Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Cultural sociology is a main focus where as in anthro the interest in culture has declines
Debate about culture in anthro has been going on for years
20th century – anthros have used and developed the idea of culture to describe wht makes
people different to one another
Kroeber and kluckholn – book looks at the many different defintions of culture and
anthropology – came up with a list of 156 which summarised into 6 groupings – descriptive,
normative, historical, structural, psychological, and genetic
Genetic is what becomes culture – things we use like tools and language and how they
become culture
Culture consists of patterns, explicit and implicit, of and for behaviour transmitted by
symbols, constitution the distinctive achievements of human groups including embodiemtns
in artefacts, the essential core of culture consists of traditional (historically derived and
selected) ideas and their attached values
People have a model in their head which is learnt which they then mould themselves into
Lassiters definition builds up a process oriented definition based on negotiated meaning and
communication and also emphasising learning and practice
Critiques of culture]
Geertz
- Peoples idea about their belonging to a certain group changes over time – he wanted
to move away from thinking about something that was static but instead was always
moving and making
- We make meaning in our lives through interations woth friends, family, religion,
things we vaklue and believe in
Culture seems to be used as a way to separate people and see what’s different between us,
it would be interesting to see how it could be used to show us how we’re similar; in a similar
way to Savab Paato showed us how with the links in Neanderthal DNA, that we aren’t as
different as one might assume. I do wonder if there’s a specific route for something to
follow in order for it to become culture ie tools or language. Are there specific
characteristics of things that are more likely to be culture than others?