Ecosy

stem conser
vat
ion

I
nvol
vespr
eser
vat
ionandpr
otect
ionofbi
oti
candabi
oti
ccomponent
sofecosy
stems

Way
sofconser
vingecosy
stems.

(
i)af
for
est
ati
onandr
efor
est
ati
on

Af
for
est
ati
oni
sthegr
owi
ngoft
reeswher
epr
evi
ousl
ynot
reeswer
egr
own.

Ref
orest
ati
oni
sthegr
owi
ngoft
reest
orepl
acet
hathav
ebeencut
.

Benef
it
sofaf
for
est
ati
onandr
efor
est
ati
on

Pr
event
ssoi
ler
osi
on

Tr
eesarecarbonsi
nkstheyr
educet
heamountofcar
bondi
oxi
dei
ntheat
mospher
ethr
ought
he
pr
ocessofphotosy
nthesi
s

(
ii
)Dest
ocking-i
nvol
vesreduci
ngthenumberofani
mal
sgr
azi
ngonagi
venpi
eceofl
andsot
hat
t
hepopulat
ioniswit
hincar
ryi
ngcapaci
ty.

Carry
ingcapaci
tyi
sthemaxi
mum numberofani
mal
sagi
venecosy
stem cansuppor
twi
thout
experi
enci
ngenvir
onment
aldegr
adat
ion.

(
ii
i)Useofcl
eansour
cesofener
gy

Swit
chingf
rom t
heuseoffossi
lfuel
swhi
chcausespol
l
utionandglobal
warmi
ngto
env
ironment
all
yfri
endl
yener
gysourcesl
i
kesol
arpower,windpowerandhy
dropower
.

(
iv)or
gani
cfar
ming.

Inv
olvest
heuseofor
gani
cfer
ti
li
zer
s,mi
nimal
toer
oti
l
lageandbi
ologi
cal
pestandweed
contr
ol

Benef
it
secosy
stemsi
nthef
oll
owi
ngway
s

Soi
l
snoteasi
l
yleached

i
mpr
ovessoi
lst
ruct
ure

Nour
ishesbact
eri
alact
ivi
ti
es

Reduceseut
rophi
cat
ion.

I
ndi
genousKnowl
edgesy
stemscanal
sobeusedt
oconser
veecosy
stems

I
ndigenousKnowledgesystemsandway sokknowi
ngwhi
chemanat
esf
rom l
ocal
peopl
eandi
s
passedfrom onegener
ati
ontoanother
Canalsobedef
inedaspr
acti
ce,bel
i
efsandstrat
egi
eswhi
chor
igi
nat
efr
om l
ocal
peopl
eand
passedoral
l
yfr
om onegener
ati
ontoanother
.

I
ksar
enotsci
ent
if
ical
l
ypr
ovenanddi
ff
erf
rom onecommuni
tyt
oanot
her
.

(
i)t
heuseoft
otems.

(i
i)pr
ohi
bit
ionofexpl
oit
ati
onofcer
tai
nresour
cesi
ncer
tai
nar
easl
i
kemount
ains,
grav
eyar
ds
andwetl
ands.

(
ii
i)Desi
gnat
ionofcer
tai
nspeci
esasbei
ngnotf
itf
orconsumpt
ion

-
pangol
i
ns

-
suckl
i
ngmammal
sar
enotsupposet
obeki
l
led