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Seismic Assessment and Retrofitting of the National Radio Station in Bangladesh

Abdul Malek SIKDER1*, Md. Rafiqul ISLAM2, Akira INOUE3, Yosuke NAKAJIMA4 and Md.
Jahidul Islam KHAN5

1
Additional Chief Engineer (Retd.), PWD, Bangladesh, 2 Superintending Engineer, PWD,
Bangladesh, 3Senior Structural Engineer, OYO International Corporation, Japan, 4Chief Engineer,
ERS Corporation, Japan, 5Executive Engineer, PWD, Bangladesh
* Corresponding author; e-mail: sikder55@yahoo.com

ABSTRACT: Bangladesh is located in an earthquake porn zone near Eurasian Plate Boundary and has a
potential risk of hazard in earthquakes. Moreover, the country has a large number of buildings with low
concrete strength, improper members sizing or high axial column load ratio, inadequate shear rebar, improper
structural framing etc. Considering all those limitations, government has started to assess and retrofit
government buildings as well as private commercial buildings. Government of Japan through Jica and some
other agencies is supporting in this respect to research and prepare several manuals. On behalf of the
government, Public Works Department (PWD) is playing a vital role to expedite the process. The Japanese
Guidelines for Seismic Assessment and Retrofitting Guidelines are following in Bangladeshi Building with
necessary modifications. For last one decade PWD has assessed and retrofitted several buildings in
government and private sectors. This paper will focus on the seismic assessment and retrofitting design and
construction of Bangladesh National Radio Station namely “Betar Bhaban”. The building was designed as a 10
storied building in 1990 and constructed up to 5th floor level before 1998. In the year 2014, the authority of the
Radio Station, decided to construct rest of the floors and allowed PWD to assess and retrofit as the building
found inadequate against seismic forces. The seismic Index as found from the assessment was lower in respect
to the current code requirements. The seismic index increased after adding retrofitting components. Reinforced
Concrete Shear Walls, Steel frame Bracing etc. used to retrofit the building.

Fig. 1 “Betar Bhaban” Before Retrofitting Fig. 2 “Betar Bhaban” After Retrofitting

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