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The reading Process:

A Phenomenological

Approach
Wolfgang Iser

Syahla Nur Sya'bania - Wulan Amadea Nurwahida


TWO POLES OF

LITERARY WORK
Artistic Aesthetic

The text created by


To realization

the author. accomplished by

the reader.
THE RELATION OF

PHENOMENOLOGY WITH

READER EXPERIENCES IN

READING LITERARY WORK


The convergence of the text of reader brings the

literary work into existence, and this convergence

can never be precisely pinpointed. Thus, reading

causes the literary work to unfold its inherently

dynamic character.
SCHEMATIZED

THREE TERMS IN THE


VIEWS
PROCESS OF READING
C
O
N
C
RE

VIRTUAL
T
IZ

DIMENSION
AT
IO
N
ANTICIPATION AND RETROSPECTION

IN THE READING PROCESS

ANTICIPATION RETROSPECTION
retrospection is the opposite of
Anticipation is how does our anticipation, if anticipation occours at
the beginning then retrospection
awareness as a reader create occours at the end.
a variety of foreshadowing.


“Whatever we have read sinks into our
memory and is foreshortened. It may
”while these expectations later be evoked again and set against a
arouse interest in what is to different background with the result
that the reader is enabled to develop
come…” (page 159)
hitherto unforeseeable connections.”
(page 159)
HOW READERS

ACHIEVE TEXTUAL

INTERPRETATION
The efficacy of a literary text is brought

about by the apparent occasion and

subsquent negation of the familiar. Through

this entanglement, the reader is bound to

open himself up to the workings of the text,

and so leave behind his own preconceptions.


thx.

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