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The Reading Process (A Phenomenological Approach)
The Reading Process (A Phenomenological Approach)
A Phenomenological
Approach
Wolfgang Iser
LITERARY WORK
Artistic Aesthetic
the reader.
THE RELATION OF
PHENOMENOLOGY WITH
READER EXPERIENCES IN
dynamic character.
SCHEMATIZED
VIRTUAL
T
IZ
DIMENSION
AT
IO
N
ANTICIPATION AND RETROSPECTION
ANTICIPATION RETROSPECTION
retrospection is the opposite of
Anticipation is how does our anticipation, if anticipation occours at
the beginning then retrospection
awareness as a reader create occours at the end.
a variety of foreshadowing.
“Whatever we have read sinks into our
memory and is foreshortened. It may
”while these expectations later be evoked again and set against a
arouse interest in what is to different background with the result
that the reader is enabled to develop
come…” (page 159)
hitherto unforeseeable connections.”
(page 159)
HOW READERS
ACHIEVE TEXTUAL
INTERPRETATION
The efficacy of a literary text is brought