Lubricating oil serves several important functions, including:

1. Reducing friction: The main function of lubricating oil is to reduce friction between
moving parts. This helps to reduce wear on the components and prolong the life
of the machinery.
2. Cooling: Lubricating oil helps to dissipate heat generated by moving parts, which
can help prevent overheating and damage to the machinery.
3. Cleaning: Lubricating oil can help to remove dirt, debris, and other contaminants
from the surfaces it contacts, which can help to prevent wear and damage to the
machinery.
4. Sealing: Lubricating oil can help to seal gaps between moving parts, which can
help to prevent the ingress of dirt, water, and other contaminants.
5. Rust prevention: Lubricating oil can also help to prevent rust and corrosion on the
surfaces it contacts, which can help to prolong the life of the machinery.

Slow Speed Engines:

 Typically used for large-scale marine applications, such as container ships and oil
tankers
 Operate at speeds below 300 RPM
 Large and heavy
 Can run on a variety of fuels, including heavy fuel oil, diesel, and LNG
 Known for their high efficiency and long lifespan
 Require less maintenance than other types of engines

Medium Speed Engines:

 Commonly used in power generation, marine, and locomotive applications

 Operate at speeds between 300 and 1000 RPM
 Smaller and lighter than slow speed engines, but larger and heavier than high
speed engines
 Can run on a variety of fuels, including diesel, gas, and biofuels
 Known for their high efficiency and reliability
 Require regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance

High Speed Engines:

 Commonly used in automotive, light-duty marine, and small-scale power

generation applications
 Operate at speeds above 1000 RPM
 Small and compact
 Typically run on gasoline or diesel fuel
 Known for their quick acceleration and high power output
 Require frequent maintenance to ensure optimal performance