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9 CONCRETE MIX PROPORTIONING

9.1 Mix Proportion

The mix proportions shall be selected to ensure the workabilityof the freshconcreteandwhenconcreteis
hardened, itshallhavetherequiredstrength,durability and surface finish.

9.1.1 Thedeterminationof theproportionsofcement, aggregates and water to attain the required


strengths shall he made as follows: a) By designing the concrete mix; such concrete shall becalled
'Design mix concrete', or b) By adopting nominal concrete mix: such
concreteshallbecalled'Nominalmixconcrete'. Design mix concrete is preferred to nominal mix. If
designmix concretecannot beusedfor anyreasonon the work for grades of M 20 or lower) nominalmixes
may beusedwiththepermission ofengineer-in-charge. which, however.is likelyto involve a higher cement
content.

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