EASA SIB No: 2010-17R1

EASA Safety Information Bulletin

SIB No.: 2010-17R1

Issued: 28 April 2010

Subject: Flight in Airspace with a low contamination of Volcanic Ash

Ref. Publication: Manual on Volcanic Ash, Radioactive Material and Toxic

Chemical Clouds, ICAO Document 9691-AN/954 (ISBN 92-
9194-888-8), second edition, 2007.

Reason for revision: This SIB is revised to provide information on the availability
(free download) of the ICAO publication referenced above.
Details are provided in the ‘Contacts’ section of this SIB.

Applicability: All turbine-powered aeroplanes and helicopters operating into,

or near, airspace that is known or suspected to be
contaminated with volcanic ash.

Description: Flight in Airspace with a low contamination of Volcanic Ash

may have medium and long term consequences for the
airworthiness of the aircraft, which need to be addressed with
priority, in order to ensure safe continuation of operations.

Aircraft and Engine TC-Holders are being requested by EASA

to develop the instructions necessary for continued safe flight,
such as specific pre- and post-flight inspections, and those for
continued airworthiness, taking into account the effects of
operation of aircraft in airspace with low contamination
volcanic ash. Special emphasis is requested for those systems
that are most sensitive to any exposure to volcanic ash.

The sensitive systems are known to be, but may not be limited
to, engine compressors and turbines, engine oil systems,
aircraft pitot- and air data systems, aircraft environmental
control systems, and those aircraft systems that provide
cooling air for computer systems installed on the aircraft.

The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) recently

informed the Agency that it will start work on setting global
standards for the concentration of volcanic ash that could
affect flight safety of aircraft and engines. EASA will work
closely with ICAO and the aviation industry to define specific
instructions for continued airworthiness (ICA).

This is information only. Recommendations are not mandatory.

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 EASA SIB No: 2010-17R1

Recommendations: Owners and operators of turbine powered aeroplanes and

helicopters are recommended to take the following actions, in
no particular order:

Unless specific pre- and post-flight inspections and ICA have

been defined by the aircraft and engine TC holders, and until
those instructions have been made available to the operators
and owners,

(1) Accomplish daily inspections when operating in an area of

low volcanic ash contamination, to detect any erosion,
accumulation of volcanic ash, or aircraft- and/or engine
damage or system degradation:

- wing leading edges

- navigation and landing lights, radomes
- landing gear
- horizontal stabiliser
- all extruding structure
- pitot tubes and static ports
- windows and windshields
- engine inlets and nacelles
- engine compressors and turbines
- engine oil systems
- rotor blades

Based on the results of the above inspections, more detailed

inspections may be necessary.

Unless specific instructions have already been provided by

aircraft and engine TC holders to be applied after encountering
a volcanic ash, the above inspections should also be
performed after each flight, whenever the following
phenomena are observed or detected or experienced during
flight

- Acrid odours similar to electrical smoke

- Rapid onset of engine problems
- St. Elmo’s fire
- Bright white/orange glow appearing at the engine inlets
- Dust in the cockpit or cabin
- Sudden (unexpected) outside darkness
- Airspeed fluctuations
- Landings lights casting sharp, distinctly visible beam

(2) Report any encounter with volcanic ash, or any other

relevant findings, to the engine- and aircraft TC holders,
the National State of Registry of the aircraft and to the
National Authority of the State through which flight was
conducted.

This is information only. Recommendations are not mandatory.

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 EASA SIB No: 2010-17R1

In addition, operators should report to EASA for EASA to

produce a synthesis of findings and trends resulting from these
inspections so that improvements could be brought to the
procedures recommended by this SIB.

Contacts: For further information contact the Airworthiness Directives,

Safety Management & Research Section, Certification
Directorate, EASA; E-mail: ADs@easa.europa.eu.

Reports can be submitted to EASA by E-mail:

volcano@easa.europa.eu.

To download ICAO Document 9691-AN/954, go to

http://www.icao.int/icao/en/9691.pdf

Please note that, prompted by the EASA SIB, ICAO has

decided to make this document (normally a saleable
publication) available for free download until 3 May 2010, with
the intention to provide maximum information to address the
current situation with the volcanic ash in European airspace.

After 3 May 2010, the document is available only for purchase,

through the ICAO Customer Services Unit,
telephone +1 514-954-8022, facsimile +1 514-954-6769,
or by e-mail request to sales@icao.int.

This is information only. Recommendations are not mandatory.

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