1. In the early 1 900s, Eastman _____ 7.

Researchers have begun studying what

inexpensive Brownie box cameras. _____ is on human circadian rhythms.
(A) it developed (A) it is the effect of light
(B) it was developed (B) the light affects
(C) developed (C) is affecting the light
(D) developing (D) the effect of light

2. _____ the discovery of the fossilized 8. If calcium oxide remains exposed to air,
remnants of tides in one-billion-year-old _____ to calcium carbonate.
rocks. (A) turning
(A) Geological reports (B) turns
(B) Geologists report (C) it turns
(C) The reports of geologists (D) the turn
(D) Geologists’ reports
9. Some early batteries used concentrated
3. The Brooklyn Bridge _____ took thirteen nitric acid, ____gave off poisonous
years to complete. fumes.
(A) in New York (A) they
(B) is in New York (B) then they
(C) it is in New York (C) but they
(D) which New York (D) but they had

4. Genes control all of the physical _____ 10. The sound produced by an object______
we inherit. in a periodic way involves more than the
(A) that traits simple sine wave.
(B) that are traits (A) it vibrates
(C) traits that (B) vibrating
(D) traits are that (C) is vibrating
(D) vibrates
5. Indigo can be extracted from a plant, and
then _____ to dye cloth blue. 11. Prior to the discovery of anesthetics in
(A) it 1846, surgery was done _____ was still
(B) using conscious.
(C) using it (A) while the patient
(D) it can be used (B) the patient felt
(C) during the patient’s
6. _____ in the United States spends 900 (D) while patiently
hours per year in class and 1,170 hours in
front of the television.
(A) The average third-grader
(B) The third grade is average
(C) There are three grades
(D) Three average grades

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12. The drastic decline of the beaver helps to 14. A yacht is steered with a rudder, _____
illustrate what _____ to the ecosystems of the flow of water that passes the hull.
the North American continent. (A) which deflecting
(A) happening (B) deflects
(B) the happening (C) it deflects
(C) has happened (D) which deflects
(D) about happening
15. For top speed and sudden acceleration, the
13. The use of shorthand died out in the accelerator pump feeds additional
Middle Ages because of _____ with gasoline from the float chamber into
witchcraft. _____ above the venturi tube.
(A) the association was imagined (A) the air flows
(B) associate the imagination (B) the air flow
(C) imagine the association (C) the air is flowing
(D) the imagined association (D) flows the air

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