Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Warranty
The Model 37DL PLUS Ultrasonic Gage has been designed and manufactured as a
precision instrument. Under normal working conditions it will provide long, trouble-
free service.
Damage in transit: Inspect the unit thoroughly immediately upon receipt for evidence
of external or internal damage that may have occurred during shipment. Notify the
carrier making the delivery immediately of any damage, since the carrier is normally
liable for damage in shipment. Preserve packing materials, waybills, and other shipping
documentation in order to establish damage claims. After notifying the carrier, contact
GE Panametrics so that we may assist in the damage claims, and provide replacement
equipment, if necessary.
GE Panametrics guarantees the Model 37DL PLUS to be free from defects in materials
and workmanship for a period of two years (twenty-four months) from date of shipment.
The warranty only covers equipment that has been used in a proper manner as described
in this instruction manual and has not been subjected to excessive abuse, attempted
unauthorized repair, or modification. DURING THIS WARRANTY PERIOD, GE
PANAMETRICS LIABILITY IS STRICTLY LIMITED TO REPAIR OR
REPLACEMETN OF A DEFECTIVE UNIT AT ITS OPTION. GE Panametrics does
not warrant the Model 37DL PLUS to be suitable for intended use, and assumes no
responsibility for unsuitability for intended use. GE Panametrics accepts no liability for
consequential or incidental damages including damage to property and/or personal
injury.
This warranty does not include the transducer, transducer cable, charger, or battery. The
customer will pay shipping expense to the GE Panametrics plant for warranty repair; GE
Panametrics will pay for the return of the repaired equipment. (For instruments not
under warranty, the customer will pay shipping expenses both ways.)
GE Panametrics offers an optional third year warranty coverage (at an additional cost),
under the same terms, at the time of purchase.
GE Panametrics reserves the right to modify all products without incurring the
responsibility for modifying previously manufactured products. GE Panametrics does
not assume any liability for the results of particular installations, as these circumstances
are not within our control.
THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH HEREIN ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU
OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES WHETHER STATUTORY, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED (INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND WARRANTIES ARISING FROM COURSE
OF DEALING OR USAGE OR TRADE.)
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Table of Contents
Warranty
Table of Contents
List of Tables
List of Figures
1 Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.1 Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.2 About this Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.3 Audience. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.4 Typographic Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
1.5 Related Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.6 If You have Documentation Comments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
1.7 Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1.8 Technical Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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6 Setting Up and Calibrating for the Measurement of Boiler Tubes and Internal
Oxide Scale Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
6.1 Steam Boiler Tube Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
6.2 Activating the Internal Oxide Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
6.3 Getting Started . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
6.4 Calibration for the Boiler Tube and Internal Oxide Thickness Measurements . . 66
6.4.1 Material Velocity, Zero and Oxide Velocity Calibration. . . . . . . . . . . . 66
6.4.2 Entering a Known Material and Internal Oxide Sound Velocity. . . . . . 68
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9.3 Adjusting the Extended Blank with D79X Series Transducers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
9.4 Using the Echo-to-Echo Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
9.4.1 Automatic Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
9.4.2 Manual Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
9.4.3 Blanking Adjustments in Manual Echo-to-Echo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
9.4.4 Return to Normal Measurement Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
9.4.5 Transducer Usage in Echo-to-Echo Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
9.4.6 Echo-to-Echo Mode Datalogger Flags. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
9.5 Operating the B-Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
9.5.1 Display Half B-Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
9.5.2 Display Full B-Scan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
9.5.3 Enable the B-Scan Alarm Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
9.5.4 Save B-scans, A-Scans, or Thickness Readings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
9.6 Using the Grid View. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
9.6.1 Display Half Database Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
9.6.2 Display Full Database Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
9.6.3 Save Thickness Readings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
9.6.4 Grid Navigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
9.7 Operating the Thru-Coat Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
9.8 Reading Avg/Min Measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
9.9 Managing Temperature Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
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Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
List of Tables
Table 1 Typographic Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 2 Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 3 Keypad Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 4 Oxide Measure Setup Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 5 Calculating a Low/High Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 6 Calculating a Percent Thickness Alarm Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 7 Measurement Reset Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 8 Recommended Transducers for Steel Using Echo-to-Echo Mode. . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 9 DtectMode and EchWindow Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 10 Computer or Printer Serial Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Table 11 Model 37DL PLUS Dual Element Transducer Output Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Table 12 Model 37DL PLUS Single Element Transducer Output Formats . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Table 13 Information Displayed on the Model 37DL PLUS Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Table 14 Setup Name and Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
Table 15 Setup Parameter Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Table 16 Sound Velocities of Various Materials (Longitudinal Wave Velocity) . . . . . . . 239
Table 17 Equipment Compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Table 18 Standard 37DL PLUS I/O Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Table 19 Model 37DL PLUS Dual Element Transducer Output Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Table 20 Model 37DL PLUS Single Element Transducer Output Formats . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Table 21 Flag Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Table 22 Command Syntax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Table 23 Accessories and Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287
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List of Figures
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1 Preface
The preface provides the following introductory topics:
• Product Description
• About this Document
• Audience
• Typographic Conventions
• Related Documentation
• If You have Documentation Comments
• Revision History
• Technical Help
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• LCD with selectable backlight for highly readable information under all lighting
conditions
• Automatic probe recognition for the standard D79X and MTD705 series transducers
• Calibration for unknown material velocity and/or transducer zero
• Echo-to-echo measurements
• Fast Scan mode with 20 readings/sec.
• Manual Gain Adjust in 1db steps
• Hold or Blank thickness display during loss of signal (LOS) conditions
• “Hold minimum or maximum” reading modes with MinFinder
• Differential thickness display relative to setpoint in absolute or percent ratio
• Calibration lockout function
• Selectable resolution 0.001" (0.01mm) or 0.01" (0.1mm)
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1.3 Audience
This document is intended for any operator using the Model 37DL PLUS. GE
Panametrics recommends that all operators have a thorough understanding of the
principles and limitations of ultrasonic testing. We assume no responsibility for incorrect
operational procedure or interpretation of test results. We recommend that any operator
seek adequate training prior to using this equipment. GE Panametrics offers a full range of
training courses including Level I and Level II Ultrasonic Testing, Advanced Detection
and Sizing, and Ultrasonic Thickness Gaging. For further information regarding training
courses, contact GE Panametrics.
Caution: This information indicates that loss of data or equipment damage can occur.
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Convention Description
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In all your correspondence, please include the title of the document, its part number,
release date, and the specific section upon which you are commenting.
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The figure above shows the full keyboard layout. The following table lists all the
keystroke functions available from the Model 37DL PLUS keyboard and is divided into
two groups. The first group consists of single keystroke functions and the second group
consists of multiple keystroke functions, which are shown grouped together and must be
pressed sequentially on the gage.
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Red Measurement/Reset -
Completes the current
operation and switches the
gage to Measurement mode.
Blue Range - Changes the
waveform display range to the
next available value.
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Yellow
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Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
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Yellow
Tan
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ID Location
Measurement Marker
Stored Thickness
Measurement
Mode/Update Rate Thickness
Battery Life
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General Information: The main function of the display is to show the echo waveform and
to display the thickness reading received by the transducer as measurements are made.
The received echoes are amplified before being shown on the display. The waveform trace
is called the A-Scan display. This type of waveform allows a skilled operator to verify that
the gage signal being used to make a thickness measurement is the correct backwall echo
and not noise, material anomaly, or the second multiple echo. This verification waveform
along with all pertinent calibration information can be stored with the thickness value in
the internal datalogger. If you are an experienced operator, you can also use the echo
waveform to learn more about the quality of the measurement than is given just by the
thickness value, which includes observation of indications that may be too small to be
measured by the gage.
Press [FREEZE] to freeze the display. Adjust the thickness range (horizontal scale) or
expand the measured echo by using the Zoom mode.
When operating in the Minimum or Maximum Measurement mode, the waveform
associated with a minimum or maximum reading is internally captured and recalled to the
screen when the transducer is uncoupled. Furthermore, any waveform that is stored in the
datalogger memory can be shown on the waveform display for review or comparison to
the current measured waveform. Such recalled waveforms may have been recently saved
or may have been downloaded from a computer data file.
Thickness Display: The top portion of the display shows the current Filename, ID
number, Comments, and any previous stored thickness values.
The lower part of the display functions as a general purpose thickness measurement
display where it acts as a control panel for calibrating and setting up the gage in addition
to displaying status conditions, error messages, and warnings. The large characters are
used to show numerical values such as thickness and velocity. This area also shows flags
that describe the numeric data and/or the gage operating modes, and the battery status.
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Note: The battery charge indicator shows a rotating bar when the charger is
plugged in, however it does not indicate when a full charge is reached. The
gage displays a “C” indicating that the battery is charging. The gage displays
a “S” indicating that charging is complete.
1. Open the battery panel on the back of the gage case by loosening the four captive
screws.
2. Remove the battery, once the case is open, by gently pulling the black strap at the right
end of the battery.
3. Remove the plug that connects the wire from the battery pack to the circuit board of
the gage.
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4. Connect the new battery pack, and install with the label side facing outward.
5. Replace the battery panel and tighten the screws.
Note: The internal memory is maintained for over an hour when the battery is
removed. If a new battery is installed in less than an hour, no calibration or
thickness data is lost.
Note: It is also possible to charge the Nicad battery outside of the Model 37DL
PLUS using a special external battery charger adapter. Contact GE
Panametrics for more information about external battery charging.
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1. Plug the transducer into the connector on top of the 37DL PLUS case.
Note: The transducer cable connector must be positioned with center pin down.
When unplugging a transducer, pull ONLY on the molded plug, do
NOT pull the cable.
2. Press [ON/OFF] to power on the gage. Do NOT couple the transducer to the test piece
yet.
The message “do—” appears on the thickness display. This message means that the
gage requires the following transducer ZERO compensation steps to automatically
compensate for the current transducer delay line length.
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Note: The steps above are not a substitute for performing a proper calibration. The
default calibration is an approximate calibration for the stainless steel test
block included with the gage. Generally, it yields results that are better than
95% accurate. However, for greatest accuracy perform both a velocity and
zero calibration for the test material. (See Material Velocity and Zero
Calibration on page 36.)
Note: For highest accuracy, you must perform both a velocity and zero calibration.
(See Material Velocity and Zero Calibration on page 36.)
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new transducer and material combination. You do not have to repeat the Cal Zero
when the transducer temperature changes; Transducer Zero Compensation is
responsible for that task. (See Transducer Zero Compensation on page 36.)
Note: When measurements are made on surfaces that are significantly above room
temperature, the zero should be recalibrated on a regular basis. This is less
important for transducers Part Number D790(SM), D791(RM), D797(SM),
and D798 than for the remaining transducers that have various types of resin
delay lines. Typically, there is very little change in sound transit time in the
delays used in D790(SM), D791(RM), D797(SM), and D798 compared with
the delays used in the other transducers provided for use with the Model
37DL PLUS.
The frequency that you perform a Zero Compensation procedure depends on the rate of
change of the internal temperature of the transducer. This is related to the material surface
temperature, frequency of transducer application, length of time the transducer is held in
contact with the material, and the accuracy that you want to obtain. For high temperature
measurements, GE Panametrics recommends that you develop a schedule for Zero
Compensation that takes these factors into account. For example, use the D790(SM),
D791(RM), or D797(SM) for high temperature applications, minimizing the frequency of
the Zero Compensation. (You can also use the D790(SM) and D791(RM) for general
purpose applications.) After Zero Compensation, periodically check the accuracy of the
measured thickness by using a test block that is the same material and thickness as the
material being tested, and make sure the temperature is also the same.
Note: You can also achieve a Material Velocity and Zero Calibration procedure by
performing the operation in reverse, for example perform a Cal Zero first and
then a Cal Vel.
To perform a Material Velocity and Zero Calibration procedure, follow these steps:
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Note: If there is a long-beep from the gage before returning to the Measurement
mode and “Calibration Error Message” appears on the display, then an error
occurred in the calibration procedure — the velocity will NOT be changed.
It is probable that the thickness value entered was incorrect.
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Note: If there is a long-beep from the gage before returning to the Measurement
mode and “Calibration Error Message” appears on the display, then an error
occurred in the calibration procedure — the velocity will NOT be changed.
It is probable that the thickness value entered was incorrect.
You can press [VEL] following a Velocity Calibration (or at any time from the
Measurement mode) in order to read and record the material velocity for the material.
When measuring to this material in the future, you can enter this velocity directly from the
keyboard without using the test block.
Note: Sound velocity in all materials changes with temperature. For maximum
accuracy, the calibration block should be at approximately the same
temperature as the samples to be measured unless you are using the
temperature compensation feature.
1. Press [VEL] from the Measurement mode. The current velocity appears.
2. Enter the new velocity using the numeric keys.
You can correct an entry error by pressing [0] several times and then entering the
correct value.
3. Press [MEAS/RESET] to complete the entry and return to the Measurement mode.
If you power off the gage before pressing [MEAS/RESET], the velocity will NOT be
updated to the new value; instead the gage will retain the previous “current” value.
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Note: If there is a long-beep from the gage before returning to the Measurement
mode and “Calibration Error Message” appears on the display, then an error
occurred in the calibration procedure — the velocity will NOT be changed.
It is probable that the thickness value entered was incorrect.
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4. Press [ ] or [ ] to select On or Off from the Coating THK Display option. Press
[ENTER].
On: Displays the material thickness and the Coating thickness at the same time.
Off: Ignores the thickness of the coating, displaying the true metal thickness.
5. Press [ ] or [ ] to select the OK button. Press [ENTER].
The gage enters the Thru-Coat Measurement screen and is ready to take thickness
measurements.
1. Couple the transducer to a thick calibration block. Press [CAL] while you are in the
Thru-Coat Measurement mode.
2. Press [VEL] when the reading is stable.
3. Uncouple the transducer from the material and enter the thickness of the block using
the numeric keypad.
4. Couple the transducer to a thin calibration block. Press [CAL].
5. Press [ZERO] when the reading is stable.
6. Uncouple the transducer from the material and enter the thickness of the block using
the numeric keypad.
7. Press [MEAS] to complete the calibration.
Note: This calibration requires two samples of known thickness of the material to
be tested and a coated sample where the coating thickness is known.
1. Couple the transducer to a thick calibration block. Press [CAL] while in the Thru-
Coat Measurement mode.
2. Press [VEL] when the reading is stable.
3. Uncouple the transducer from the material and enter the thickness of the block using
the numeric keypad.
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1. Couple the EMAT transducer to your thick sample with external oxide scale and a
known metal wall thickness. Press [CAL].
2. When the thickness reading is stable, press [VEL]. The gage will not accept [VEL] if
the LOS flag is enabled, which indicates an inadequate transducer signal level.
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3. Uncouple the transducer and enter the known thickness of the standard using the
numeric keys. You can correct an entry error by pressing [0] several times and then
entering the correct value.
4. Couple the EMAT transducer to your thin sample with external oxide scale and a
known metal wall thickness and press [CAL]
5. Press [ZERO] when the thickness reading is stable. The gage will not accept [ZERO]
if the LOS flag is enabled, which indicates an inadequate transducer signal level.
6. Uncouple the transducer and enter the known thickness of the standard using the
numeric keys. You can correct an entry error by pressing [0] several times and then
entering the correct value.
7. Press [MEAS/RESET] to complete the calibration and return to Measurement Mode.
If you power off the gage before pressing [MEAS/RESET], the velocity and zero will
NOT be updated to the new values; instead, the gage will retain the previous current
value.
Note: If there is a long-beep from the gage before returning to the Measurement
Mode and “Calibration Error Message” appears on the display, then an error
occurred in the calibration procedure.
Note: You can press [VEL] following a velocity calibration (or at any time from
the Measurement mode) to read and record the material velocity for the
material. When measuring this material in the future, you can enter the
velocity directly from the keyboard without using the test block.
Note: Sound velocity in all materials changes with temperature. For maximum
accuracy, the calibration block should be at approximately the same
temperature as the samples to be measured unless you are employing
temperature compensation.
1. Couple the EMAT transducer to your thickness sample with external oxide scale and
a known metal wall thickness.
2. Press [CAL].
3. Press [VEL] when the thickness reading is stable. The gage will not accept [VEL] if
the LOS flag is enabled, which indicates an inadequate transducer signal level.
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4. Uncouple the transducer and enter the known thickness of the standard using the
numeric keys. You can correct an entry error by pressing [0] several times and then
entering the correct value.
5. Press [MEAS/RESET] to complete the calibration and return to Measurement Mode.
If you power off the gage before pressing [MEAS/RESET], the velocity and zero will
NOT be updated to the new values; instead, the gage will retain the previous current
value.
Note: If there is a long beep from the gage before returning to Measurement Mode
and “Calibration Error Message” appears on the display, then an error
occurred in the calibration procedure.
Note: You can press [VEL] following a velocity calibration (or at any time from
the Measurement mode) to read and record the material velocity for the
material. When measuring this material in the future, you can enter this
velocity directly from the keyboard without using the test block.
Note: Sound velocity in all materials changes with temperature. For maximum
accuracy, the calibration block should be at approximately the same
temperature as the samples to be measured unless you are employing
temperature compensation.
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1. Couple the EMAT transducer to your thin sample with external oxide scale and a
known metal wall thickness.
2. Press [CAL].
3. Press [ZERO] when the thickness reading is stable. The gage will not accept [ZERO]
if the LOS flag is enabled, which indicates an inadequate transducer signal level.
4. Uncouple the transducer and enter the known thickness of the standard using the
numeric keys. You can correct an entry error by pressing [0] several times and then
entering the correct value.
5. Press [MEAS/RESET] to complete the calibration and return to Measurement Mode.
If you power off the gage before pressing [MEAS/RESET], the velocity and zero will
NOT be updated to the new values; instead, the gage will retain the previous current
value.
Note: If there is a long beep from the gage before returning to Measurement Mode
and “Calibration Error Message” appears on the display, then an error
occurred in the calibration procedure.
1. Full control of all the transducer parameters : To have full access to all transducer
adjustments, the user can employ the Setup Adjust function. This function allows
adjustment of all transducer parameters in the same manner as with any single element
transducers (using [2nd F], [2](SETUP ADJ). Refer to Setup Adjust and Save Setup
Parameters for more information on making changes and storing custom setups.
2. Control over the Gain and Extended blank: In most cases, it is not necessary to make
changes to most of the transducer parameters. It is however likely that the Gain and
Extended Blank may need to be adjusted to make proper EMAT transducer thickness
measurements. From Measurement mode, the user can make adjustments to the Gain
and Extended Blank in the same manner as with any of the D79X Dual element
transducers.
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1. Plug the single element transducer cable into the transducer connector (labelled #1 in
the figure below) on top of the Model 37DL PLUS case.
2. Connect the transducer to the other end of the cable if it is not already connected.
3. Press [ON/OFF] to power on the gage.
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The current units are indicated on the right of the thickness display in either inches
(IN) or millimeters (MM).
The gage is now ready to make measurements based on the default settings and the test
block provided with the gage.
Note: The procedure mentioned above is not a substitute for doing a proper
calibration.
1. Select a transducer for the desired application and connect it to the gage.
2. While the gage is in the Measurement mode, press [2nd F], [3] (RECALL SU).
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3. Press [ ] and [ ] to scroll through the available stored setups until the correct setup
for the application is highlighted. Below is an example of a default setup naming
convention and a complete list of available stored setup choices:
D E F M 1 - 2 0 . 0 / M 1 1 6
Default Mode:
Mode 1
Mode 2 Probe Part
Mode 3 Number
Material: Frequency
M-Metal
P-Plastic
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DEFM3-10.0/M208
DEFM2-10.0/M202
DEFM3-10.0/M202
DEFM2-5.0/M201
DEFM3-5.0/M201
DEFM2-5.0/M206
DEFM2-2.25/M207
USER -1
USER-2
USER-3
-
-
-
USER-10
Note: You can rename the setups listed as USER-1 through USER-10 for special
applications. (See Custom Setups for Single Element Transducers on page
185.)
In general, smooth material surfaces allow the use of thinner couplants such as
propylene glycol, glycerin, or water. Rough surfaces require more viscous couplant
such as gel or grease. See Appendix E - Data Output Format on page 243 for a list of
available couplants.
2. Press the transducer to the surface of the material to be measured. Use moderate to
firm pressure and keep the transducer as flat as possible on the material surface.
3. Read the material thickness on the gage display.
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Note: For highest accuracy, you must perform both a velocity and zero calibration.
(See Velocity and Zero Calibration on page 54.)
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Note: This note is applicable for the following three sections beginning on page 54,
page 55, and page 56.
· If a mistake is made or any problem is experienced during the calibration,
press [MEAS/RESET] and return to Step 1.
· After completing Step 2, if the prompt CAL LOCK appears on the
bottom of the display instead of CAL, then unlock the calibration by
following the steps below:
- Press [MEAS/RESET].
- Press [6] and [3] simultaneously.
- The gage will beep and display a message, CAL LOCK is off at the
bottom of the gage.
- Repeat steps 1 and 2.
Caution: Save all changes made to Active Setups. Unsaved data will be lost when a
different application setup is recalled.
1. Power on the gage and wait for the Measure screen display.
2. Place a drop of couplant on the surface of the thicker material sample, and couple the
transducer to the sample using moderate to firm pressure. A thickness reading appears
on the display while the LOS prompt in the upper right corner of the display
disappears.
3. Press [CAL] when a stable reading is on the display and the LOS prompt is not on the
screen. Observe the CAL (calibration) prompt on the display.
4. Remain coupled to the standard test piece and ensure that there is still a stable reading
on the display. Press [VEL]. A prompt appears on the display: “Enter value for thick
standard”.
5. Remove the transducer from the sample. The thickness value remains on the display.
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6. Using the numeric keys on the gage, enter the actual known thickness of the test
material.
1. Put a drop of couplant onto the thin material sample and couple the transducer to it
using moderate to firm pressure.
2. Press [CAL]. A thickness reading appears on the display.
3. Remain coupled to the test piece and ensure that there is a stable reading on the
display. Press [ZERO]. A prompt appears on the display: “Enter value for this
sample”.
4. Remove the transducer from the sample. The thickness value remains on the display.
5. Using the numeric keys, enter the actual known thickness of the test material.
6. Press [MEAS/RESET] to finalize the calibration.
Note: You can Lock the calibrated readings to ensure that it is not accidentally
changed. (See Managing the Calibration Lock on page 81.) From the
Measurement mode, press [3] and [6] simultaneously. The gage displays a
message: “CAL LOCK is on...”.
1. Power on the gage and wait for the Measure screen display. Make sure the correct
single element transducer setup is recalled.
2. Place a drop of couplant on the surface of the test material, and couple the transducer
to the sample using moderate to firm pressure. A thickness reading appears on the
display while the LOS prompt in the right corner of the display disappears.
3. Press [CAL] when a stable reading is on the display and the LOS prompt is off. The
gage displays a message: “Couple to standard; press VEL or ZERO”.
4. Remain coupled to the test piece and ensure that there is still a stable reading on the
display. Press [VEL]. A prompt appears on the display: “Enter value for thick
standard”.
5. Remove the transducer from the sample. The thickness value remains on the display.
6. Use the numeric keys to enter the actual known thickness of the sample being
measured.
7. Press [MEAS/RESET] to finalize calibration.
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Note: You can “LOCK” the calibrated readings to ensure that it is not accidentally
changed. (See Managing the Calibration Lock on page 81.) From the
Measurement mode, press [3] and [6] simultaneously. The gage displays a
message: “CAL LOCK is on...”.
If the sound velocity of the test material is known, then enter the velocity directly.
To enter a known velocity, follow these steps:
1. Power on the gage and wait for the Measure screen display. Make sure the correct
single element transducer setup is recalled.
2. Place a drop of couplant on the surface of the material sample, and couple the
transducer to the sample using moderate to firm pressure. A thickness reading appears
on the display while the LOS prompt in the right corner of the display disappears.
3. When a stable reading is on the display and the LOS prompt is off, press [CAL]. The
gage displays a message: “Couple to standard; press VEL or ZERO”.
4. Remain coupled to the test piece and ensure that there is still a stable reading on the
display. Press [ZERO]. A prompt appears on the display: “Enter value for thin
standard”.
5. Remove the transducer from the sample. The thickness value remains on the display.
6. Use the numeric keys to enter the actual known thickness of the sample being
measured.
7. Press [MEAS/RESET] to finalize the calibration.
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Note: You can “LOCK” the calibrated readings to ensure that it is not accidentally
changed. (See Managing the Calibration Lock on page 81.) From the
Measurement mode, press [3] and [6] simultaneously. The gage displays a
message: “CAL LOCK is on...”.
If you know the zero offset number for a particular transducer, enter it directly. See
Velocity and Zero Calibration on page 54 to determine the zero number for a given
transducer and calibrate the gage according to the procedure (See Zero Calibration Only
on page 56 also.) Press [ZERO] to read the zero offset number. Record this number for
each probe for future reference.
Note: You must use the same transducer cable lengths in order to maintain
accuracy of the zero offset number recorded for each probe. This rule is
especially true when using cable lengths over 10 ft. (approximately 3
Meters).
1. Power on the gage and wait for the Measure screen display.
2. Press [ZERO]. The gage displays the prompt: “Enter value for zero”. The gage
displays the zero offset number to which it is presently calibrated.
3. Use the numeric keys to enter the new zero offset.
4. Press [MEAS/RESET] to enter the new zero offset into the gage.
5. Insert oxide.
1. Press [RANGE]. The waveform range changes to the next higher available range.
2. Continue to press [RANGE] until the desired range is obtained. The range value
recycles to the minimum range value following the maximum range value.
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Note: Press and hold the [RANGE] key to reset the delay to 0.00.
5.7.1 Zoom for D79X Dual Element Transducers and Mode 1 Single Element
Transducers
Zoom for D79X Dual Element transducers and Mode 1 Single Element transducers
centers the first backwall echo on the screen.
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Note: In the Zoom mode, the gage automatically adjusts the Range and Delay to
track the Interface and first backwall echo. If you adjust the Range, the gage
remains at the selected Range and automatically adjusts the Delay to track
the interface echo.
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Note: In Zoom mode, the gage automatically adjusts the Range and Delay to track
the Interface and second backwall echo. If you adjust the Range, the gage
remains at the selected Range and automatically adjusts the Delay to track
the interface echo.
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Note: To achieve accurate boiler tube and internal oxide scale thickness readings,
it is important that the external surface of the boiler tube be free of external
oxide scale.
The gage will make a standard Mode 2 measurement from the delay line echo (surface of
the boiler tube) to the echo from the inside of the oxide layer (total back wall echo). When
in Oxide Layer mode, the gage will center the data window on the detected total back wall
echo and then search for the steel/oxide interface echo in the data window. An oxide echo
marker will indicate the detected steel/oxide interface echo. The gage will calculate the
time of flight for the sound travel through the steel boiler tube and the time of flight
through the internal oxide layer. The gage uses these time measurements to calculate the
thickness of the steel and the thickness of the oxide. The unit can be calibrated to use two
different sound velocities for each of these measurements. In the setup menu for the Oxide
Layer option, the user can display the thickness of the material and oxide layer in thickness
units (in./mm) or in time of fight (µsec).
The minimum internal oxide thickness that the 37DL PLUS can measure is approximately
0.010” (0.25mm) depending on the material sound velocity. The 37DL PLUS will display
only the thickness of the steel boiler tube if the internal oxide scale thickness is below the
minimum measurement capability or if it is exfoliated (disbonded) from the inside of the
boiler tube. The figure below shows a waveform from a sample in which the internal oxide
layer is disbonded from the boiler tube. Because the oxide is disbonded, sound energy will
not travel into the internal oxide layer, and a single reflected echo from the inside of the
boiler tube will be shown. The waveform when the internal oxide is thinner than 0.010”
(0.25mm) will look almost identical. The steel/oxide interface will be so close in time to
the echo from the inside of the oxide that it cannot be separated from the total back wall
echo and will produce a single echo.
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Figure 18 SP Mode
Contact your local GE Panametrics representative for information on how to purchase the
optional internal oxide software. If the software was purchased after the unit was initially
supplied, then the 37DL PLUS will need to be upgraded with the internal oxide software,
and the feature will have to be activated using a unique license name and license name
code system.
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Each 37DL PLUS will generate a unique license name. To activate the internal oxide
feature, the user must enter a valid license code. Contact GE Panametrics or our local GE
Panametrics representative to obtain a valid license code for the license name. This license
code is not valid for any other 37DL PLUS unit.
After the internal oxide software is upgraded to the instrument, you can activate the
software through the following procedure:
1. Press [2ndF], [0] (SETUP). The SP mode selection menu will be displayed.
2. Use the [ ] or [ ] keys to highlight the Licensed Options selection and press
[ENTER]. The Licensed Options screen will be displayed.
3. Enter the License Code provided by GE Panametrics in the license code entry box.
Press [ENTER].
4. Use the [ and ] keys to select DONE or CANCEL and press [ENTER].
Selecting DONE will activate the software feature and return you to the Measure
mode. Selecting CANCEL will exit the software activation screen and return you to
the Measure screen without activating the optional software. The gage will issue an
error message stating that an incorrect license code has been entered.
5. Turn the gage off and then back on again to complete the software activation.
1. Connect the M2017 or the transducer to a LCM-74-4 cable. Plug the cable into the
single element transducer connector (#1 below) on top of the Model 37DL PLUS case.
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1. From the Standard Measure screen, press [2nd F], [0],(Setup). The SP Mode
selection menu will be displayed.
2. Use the [ ] and [ ] keys to highlight Oxide Measure and press [ENTER]. The
Oxide Measure setup screen will be displayed.
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3. Use the and [ ] keys to highlight the setting and the [ and ] keys to change
parameters. The table below displays values for the figure above:
Oxide Meas THK: Oxide measurement in TOF: Oxide measurement in time
Type thickness units. units (µsec).
Material Meas THK: Boiler tube measurement in TOF: Boiler tube measurement in
Type thickness units. time units (µsec).
Large Font OXIDE: Measurement for the oxide MATERIAL: Measurement for the
Meas (in large font size) on the Material (Boiler Tube) (in large font
Measurement display. size) on the Measurement display.
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of the internal oxide is known. When the calibration is completed, the gage will store two
different velocity values, one for the steel boiler tube and one for the internal oxide scale.
To perform a Material Velocity and Zero calibration:
Note: This calibration procedure is the same even if you wish to display the boiler
tube and internal oxide scale thickness in time of flight units.
1. Couple the transducer to your thick sample with a known metal wall thickness and
press [CAL].
2. When the thickness reading is steady, press [VEL]. The gage will not accept [VEL] if
the LOS flag is enabled, which indicates an inadequate transducer signal level.
3. Uncouple the transducer and enter the known thickness of the standard, using the
numeric keys. You can correct an entry error by pressing [0] several times and then
entering the correct value.
4. Couple the transducer to your thin sample of known metal wall thickness and press
[CAL].
5. When the thickness reading is stable, press [ZERO]. The gage will not accept
[ZERO] if the LOS flag is enabled, which indicates an inadequate transducer signal
level.
6. Uncouple the transducer and enter the known thickness of the standard using the
numeric keys. You can correct an entry error by pressing [0] several times and then
entering the correct value.
7. Couple the transducer to the sample boiler tube with a known internal oxide scale
thickness and press [CAL].
8. When the thickness reading is stable, press [VEL]. The gage will not accept [VEL] if
the LOS flag is enabled, which indicates an inadequate transducer signal level.
9. Uncouple the transducer and enter the known thickness of the internal oxide scale
using the numeric keys. You can correct an entry error by pressing [0] several times
and then entering the correct value.
10. Press [MEAS/RESET] to complete the calibration and return to the Measurement
mode.
Note: If you power off the gage before pressing [MEAS/RESET], the velocity and
zero will NOT be updated to the new values; instead, the gage will retain the
previous current value.
Note: If there is a long-beep from the gage before returning to the Measurement
mode and “Calibration Error Message” appears on the display, then an error
occurred in the calibration procedure.
Note: You can press [VEL] following a velocity calibration (or at any time from
the Measurement mode) to read and record the material velocity. When
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measuring this material in the future, you can enter this velocity directly
from the keyboard without using the test block.
Note: Sound velocity in all materials changes with temperature. For maximum
accuracy, the calibration block should be at approximately the same
temperature as the samples to be measured unless you are using temperature
compensation.
1. Press [VEL] from Measurement mode. The current material velocity appears (steel
boiler tube velocity).
2. Enter the new velocity using the numeric keys. You can correct an entry error by
pressing [0] several times and then entering the correct value.
3. Press [VEL] again. The current internal oxide scale velocity appears.
4. Enter the new velocity using the numeric keys. You can correct an entry error by
pressing [0] several times and then entering the correct value.
5. Press [MEAS/RESET] to complete the entry and return to the Measurement mode. If
you power off the gage before pressing [MEAS/RESET], the velocity will NOT be
updated to the new value; instead, the gage will retain the previous current value.
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Active Thickness
Differential Value
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Percent Ratio: Shows the actual thickness along with the percent difference from a user
set reference value.
[(Percent Ratio)] = [(Actual Thickness) - (Differential Reference Value)] /(Differential
Reference Value)]*(100)
The actual thickness appears on the thickness display and the Percent Ratio thickness
appears in the differential display area as shown below:
Actual Value
Percent Differential
When you press [SAVE] while in Normal Differential mode or Percent Ratio
Differential mode, the actual thickness is saved along with the “D” flag, which indicates
that the Differential mode is active. The reference differential value is also stored in the
setup table.
The units and resolution of the Differential thickness are the same as those selected for the
thickness measurement.
Note: You can use the Differential mode in conjunction with Min/Max mode, but
it cannot be used in conjunction with the Alarm mode.
To activate, view, set, change, or select differential type, follow these steps:
Figure 24 Viewing the Normal and % Ratio in the Differential Setup Screen
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Note: The battery charge life, while in Fast mode, is only 65% of the normal rate
life.
1. Press [2ndF], [4] (FAST) while the Measure, Differential Measure, or Alarm
Measure mode is active.
This mode is indicated by the word “Fast” on the display screen.
2. To exit from Fast mode, press [2ndF], [4] (FAST) again.
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Minimum mode. When leaving the Minimum mode, the display update rate is restored to
its previous state.
The current thickness is displayed in the main thickness display and the minimum is
displayed in the Min thickness area.
Min Min
Display Active Display Recalled Min
Reading During LOS
Note: A false minimum reading can occur when you lift the transducer from the
test piece due to excess couplant, particularly on smooth surfaces, which
causes the gage to read the thickness of a couplant drop as the transducer is
lifted. To avoid this problem, freeze the waveform prior to uncoupling the
transducer by using the Freeze function in conjunction with the Minimum
Thickness mode. Once the transducer is uncoupled, press [FREEZE] again
to unfreeze the display and recall the minimum thickness and waveform.
To select a Min Measure mode from the Measure, Differential Measure, or Alarm
Measure mode, follow these steps:
1. Press [2ndF], [5] (MIN/MAX). The Min thickness displays only when the gage is in
a Min Measure mode.
2. Press [MEAS/RESET] to reset the held minimum value so that the minimum for a
new series of measurements can be found.
The thickness display will blank indicating that the old minimum value is reset.
Saving or sending a minimum reading also resets the minimum value.
3. Press [2ndF], [5] (MIN/MAX) twice to exit from a Min Measure mode and return to
the Measure, Differential Measure, or Alarm Measure mode.
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Note: The [2nd F], [5] (MIN/MAX) cycles from Measure, to Min Measure, to Max
Measure, and back to Measure, etc.
MIN
Display Active Recalled MIN
Reading during LOS
The Min Finder feature is automatically enabled whenever the Minimum Thickness
mode is enabled.
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Recalled Max
Active
Thickness
Note: A false minimum reading can occur when you lift the transducer from the
test piece due to excess couplant, particularly on smooth surfaces, which
causes the gage to read the thickness of a couplant drop as the transducer is
lifted. To avoid this problem, freeze the waveform prior to uncoupling the
transducer by using the Freeze function in conjunction with the Minimum
Thickness mode. Once the transducer is uncoupled, press [FREEZE] again
to unfreeze the display and recall the minimum thickness and waveform.
1. Press [2ndF], [5] (MIN/MAX) twice. The max thickness display shows when the
gage is in a Max Measure mode and the thickness display shows the actual measured
thickness.
2. Press [MEAS/RESET] to reset the held maximum value so that the maximum for a
new series of measurements can be found.
The thickness display will blank indicating that the old maximum value is reset.
Saving or sending a maximum reading also resets the maximum value.
3. Press [2ndF], [5] (MIN/MAX) to exit from a Max Measure mode and return to the
Measure, Differential Measure, or Alarm Measure mode.
Note: The [2nd F], [5] (MIN/MAX) cycles from Measure, to Min Measure, to Max
Measure, and back to Measure, etc.
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Low Alarm
Indicator
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High Alarm
Indicator
The alarm condition is recorded in the datalogger second status box for all stored
measurements. An A indicates the Alarm mode, an L indicates a low alarm condition, and
an H indicates a high alarm condition. [MEAS/RESET] resets the alarm condition.
To activate, view, set, or change the High/Low Alarms, follow these steps:
TS
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Note: Use the Alarm in conjunction with the Minimum/Maximum mode. Alarm
reference values that were entered in one unit system are displayed as the
equivalent value when the alternate units are selected.
The Absolute Differential Alarm lets you set a Thickness Loss Alarm Value and a
Thickness Growth Alarm Value. These values are used to compare the current live
thickness value to the previously stored thickness value at each ID number location within
a file. An alarm is indicated if the current thickness value is outside the set limits when
compared to the previous value. If the thickness differential is greater than or equal to the
Thickness Loss Value, a Low Alarm is indicated. If the thickness differential is greater
than the Thickness Growth Value, a High Alarm is indicated.
Example:
Thickness Loss Value: 0.050"
Thickness Growth Value: 0.005"
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The Percent Differential Alarm lets you set a Percent Thickness Loss Alarm Value and a
Percent Thickness Growth Alarm Value. These values are used to compare the current
thickness value to the previous thickness value at each ID number location in a file. If the
current thickness value is outside the set percent limits, when compared to the previous
thickness value, an alarm is indicated. If the percent thickness differential is greater than
or equal to the Percent Loss Value a Low Alarm is indicated. If the percent thickness
differential is greater than the Percent Growth Value a High Alarm is indicated.
Example:
Percent Loss Value: 20%
Percent Growth Value: 5%
To activate, view, or change the percent thickness value, follow these steps:
TU
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Note: The velocity is always reported with full four digit resolution.
To change the resolution while in the Measurement mode, follow these steps:
UM
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UO
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• Save Key
• ID Overwrite Protection
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8.1.3 Language
The Model 37DL PLUS can currently be operated in English, Spanish, German, and
French.
To change the language on the gage, follow these, steps:
8.1.4 Radix
The gage can display and store the thickness data using either a period or a comma as the
Radix.
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8.1.5 Units
You can change between inches and millimeters unit settings.
To change the units, follow these, steps:
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8.1.6 Resolution
The resolution lets you select the thickness read-out resolution.
To set the resolution, follow these, steps:
8.1.7 Hold/Blank
Using the Hold/Blank mode, you can set the gage to either continue to show the last
measured thickness and waveform or to not hold the last measured thickness and
waveform while LOS (Loss of Signal) occurs.
To set the Hold/Blank mode, follow these steps:
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8.1.8 Rectification
The Rectification mode is the way in which the ultrasonic echoes are represented on the
waveform display. The Rectification mode does not affect the thickness measurement in
any way.
The default Rectification mode is called Full Wave Waveform. Both positive and
negative lobes are displayed on the positive side of the waveform, which gives the best
overall representation of position and magnitude for most gaging applications. The
display indicates the rectification type by an indicator “Full” located at the bottom right of
the waveform.
Other Rectification modes that are available are as follows:
• Half Wave Negative: Shows negative echo lobes as positive and does not show the
positive lobes at all. An indicator, NEG, located at the bottom right of the waveform,
indicates half wave negative.
• Half Wave Positive: Shows positive lobes but not negative lobes. An indicator, POS,
located at the bottom right of the waveform, indicates half wave positive.
• Full Wave: Shows the negative portion of the echo folded around the baseline so that
both positive and negative lobes are displayed.
• RF: Shows negative and positive lobes or either side of the waveform.
To Change Rectification Modes, follow these steps:
UU
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8.1.9 Waveform
The Model 37DL PLUS can display the waveform trace as Filled or Unfilled.
Note: A filled waveform trace is only possible when the waveform rectification is
set to full, halfwave negative or halfwave positive.
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Note: Use the Backlight only when necessary because it drains the battery about
three times faster when activated. Both the battery operating time and the
long term brightness of the Backlight are substantially decreased when the
Backlight is used continuously.
VM
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• Velocity
• Test Block Zero
• Differential Reference Value
• Alarm Set
• Transducer Adjustment Parameters
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VO
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Note: The thickness reading and waveform is held on the display while you make
this selection.
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1. Verify the computer’s parameters for the baud rate, stop bits, and parity.
2. Press [2nd F], [0] (SETUP). The following menu opens:
The current communication parameters appear. The settings available for each
parameter is as follows:
Baud Rate: (19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, or 1200)
Number of Stop Bits: (1 or 2)
Parity Bit: (None, Odd, or Even)
Comm Protocol: (Multiple or Single)
Output Format: (F1 to F10)
Dbase Tracking: (Off or On)
B-Scan Output: (Off or On)
36DLP Output: (Off or On)
Fisher Enable: (Off or On)
(See Communication Parameters on page 205 for output parameter definitions.)
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• Range
• Zoom (On/Off)
• Extended Blank Position
• Rectification Mode (Full Wave, Half Wave Negative, Half Wave Positive, RF)
If the database does not have any data stored at the current ID number, then the setups
remain unchanged.
Tip: Even if Database Tracking is activated, you can override the settings for the
current ID number by manually changing any setup parameter.
VS
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• Video
• Hardware Status
• Error Status
8.6.1 Keypad
To operate the Keypad Test, follow these steps:
Tip: [ON/OFF] powers off the gage, and [ENTER] exits the Keypad Test
mode.
8.6.2 Video
To operate the Video Display Test, follow these steps:
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Measurement mode with Fast, Min, Max, and Alarms turned off
Differential
Material Velocity 0.22460 in/sec or 05.7048mm/sec the approximate
velocity of the included test blocks
Differential Reference Value 0.0 in or mm
Low Alarm Reference Value 0.0 in or mm
High Alarm Reference Value 25.0 in or 635.0mm
Cal keys Unlocked
Display Update Rate 4 per second
Zoom Off
Range Minimum range
Blank thickness display when LOS
Standard resolution, i.e. 0.001 in or 0.01mm
Table 7 Measurement Reset Default Settings
To perform the Measurement Reset, follow these steps:
VU
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1. Press [2nd F], [0] (SETUP). The Setup mode menu opens.
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Resets option. Press [ENTER].
3. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the DBASE Reset option. Press [ENTER]. The gage
prompts you with a warning message.
4. Press [ ]or [ ] to highlight Reset and press [ENTER] to complete the database
reset.
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If you want to cancel the operation without resetting the database, press [ ]or [ ] to
highlight Cancel and press [ENTER].
4. Press [ ]or [ ] to highlight Reset and press [ENTER] to complete the master reset.
If you want to cancel the operation without resetting the master data, press [ ]or
[ ] to highlight Cancel and press [ENTER].
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• Time Display
• Mode (US/International)
• Month
• Day
• Year
• Date Display
To set the clock, follow these steps:
Note: If you select the On option for either the Time Display or the Date Display,
the time and date, respectively, are displayed on the Measurement screen.
NMO
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In most corrosion measurement applications the Model 37DL PLUS gage automatically
sets the optimum gain by default for the most accurate measurements. Therefore, the gain
does not require adjustment except in special circumstances. Increasing the gain is
generally recommended for high temperature measurements.
The Manual Gain Adjust feature allows the default measurement gain to be manually
increased or decreased in steps of 1 dB. This feature also modifies the way in which echoes
are shown on the waveform display. Normally, the displayed echo height is automatically
adjusted so that the peak of the measured echo is on the screen. This is so the position of the
measured echo is readily observable on the screen independent of its strength and the
receiver gain. However, when manually adjusting the receiver gain, the displayed echo
height is changed to be proportional to the actual echo amplitude at the receiver output
allowing gain changes to be readily observable.
Measured echoes must be at least 20% of screen height in amplitude (first gradicule line
above baseline) in order to be processed for thickness calculation. This allows you to
judge whether the current gain is too high (noise above the baseline is causing the reading
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to be too low), or the gain is too low (the correct backwall echo is below the threshold
causing the reading to “double” or read too high).
When the gain is set to anything other than default gain, the value in dB (decibels) is
displayed near the lower right side of the waveform.
To view, restore, or change the receiver gain from the Measurement mode, follow these
steps:
1. Press [GAIN].
The waveform display changes to the Amplitude Proportional to Gain mode, which
is indicated by a gain value on the waveform display. The gain remains equal to the
default value.
2. Press [GAIN] again to restore the last previously set gain or press [ ] or [ ] to adjust
the gain.
The effect of your action becomes immediately visible in the height of the echoes and
the gain value on the waveform display. After changing the gain, resume making
measurements with the displayed echoes proportional to gain.
3. Press [GAIN] again to return to the automatically adjusted Echo Height mode
(default gain). Default gain is indicated by a blank Gain field (“ dB”).
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The Automatic Gain Optimization feature adjusts the gain by using actual material noise
level measurements rather than fixed gain boosts or fixed attenuators. While the
transducer is coupled to a thick sample of the material of interest, the gage measures the
peak noise level up to the specified back wall thickness. Then the gage adjusts the gain
value up or down to produce the maximum back wall echo sensitivity without hanging up
on noise.
Performing the gain optimization procedure on different materials may yield different
results. In the case of grainy materials such as cast iron or high surface noise materials
such as aluminium, this procedure may result in a decrease in gain. In the case of hot
materials with rough surfaces or other highly attenuating but low noise materials, this
procedure may produce an increase in the gain.
To perform Automatic Gain Optimization, follow these steps:
Tip: You can also restore the default gain by turning the gage off and on and
pressing [ZERO].
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Normally, the gage searches for echoes down to nearly zero thickness. However, some
special circumstances such as a high degree of near surface corrosion, aluminium
material, and enclosed flaws or laminations can generate echoes that the gage may falsely
read as low thickness. If these echoes are larger than the sought after backwall echo, the
gain adjustment features described above cannot prevent detection. However, the Model
37DL PLUS Extended Blank feature allows you to prevent any such erroneous
measurements from occurring within an “extended blank” period, which you can set using
the waveform display.
To activate the Extended Blank, do the following:
Press [2nd F], [1] (EXT’D BLK).
The extended blank becomes active, but initially its value is zero. The gage remains in
the Measurement mode. The blank length is indicated by a horizontal bar just below
the bottom graticule line and extending from the left edge of the waveform display to
the upper end of the extended blank period.
To deactivate the Extended Blank, press [2nd F], [1] (EXT’D BLK) again.
Tip: You can adjust the Extended Blank from a live Measurement mode.
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Tip: Uncoated wall thickness measurements can also be made in the Echo-to-
Echo mode, so you do not have to switch between modes when measuring
both coated and uncoated areas.
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Adjustments in Manual Echo-to-Echo on page 111.) You can press [ ] and [ ] to adjust
the gain in order to detect low amplitude signals or ignore unwanted signals.
Note: You do not have to press [GAIN] to activate the [ ] and [ ] keys because
Gain Adjust is automatically enabled when you select Manual EtoE mode.
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When you use a M201 single element transducer and the paint/metal interface is large
enough to be detected, then you must set the Extended Blank to extend beyond that echo.
The gage should measure between the first two pairs of backwall echoes.
When the Model 37DL PLUS cannot make an Echo-to-Echo reading, the LOS flag on the
thickness display is enabled. In this case, the waveform display shows that either no
echoes are large enough to be detected (no detection marker) or that only one echo is
detectable (detection marker begins at detected echo but extends indefinitely to the right).
Press [GAIN], [ ] and [ ] to increase the gain in order to make a good Echo-to-Echo
reading. However, if this does not help make a good Echo-to-Echo reading, you can still
obtain an approximate measurement by returning to the Normal Measurement mode. (If
you are using M201, switch to a dual element transducer.)
• B-Scan Size Mode: Determines the size of the B-Scan. You can select the Half option
for a half-screen B-Scan, or the Full option for a full-screen B-Scan. The Half option
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displays a half-height A-Scan waveform that allows space for the half-height B-Scan
(See Display Half B-Scan on page 116). The Full option does not display an A-Scan,
which allows enough space to display the B-Scan on the entire screen (See Display
Full B-Scan on page 116).
• B-Scan Direction: Determines the direction that the data is updated or drawn on the
Model 37DL PLUS screen. Choose the B-Scan direction based on the direction of
transducer movement.
– Left to right: Causes the data to start at the right of the screen and scroll to the left,
but produces a B-Scan that is properly orientated based on transducer movement.
– Right to left: Causes the data to start at the left of the screen and scroll to the right.
• B-Scan LOS Mode: Determines how the B-Scan operates when a Loss of Signal
(LOS) occurs.
– Stop: Causes the B-Scan to stop scrolling when a LOS occurs. If the B-scan is set
to stop on LOS, and the gage regains measurements, a blank vertical line is
inserted into the B-Scan. This is a marker showing that a LOS has occurred at the
marked position.
– Continue: Allows the B-Scan to continue scrolling when a LOS occurs.
• B-Scan Freeze Mode: Determines which waveform and thickness reading are
displayed when you press [FREEZE] during a scan.
– Show Minimum: Displays the waveform and thickness reading for the minimum
reading collected during the scan.
– Show Maximum: Displays the waveform and thickness reading for the maximum
reading collected during the scan.
– Show Current: Displays the last thickness reading made before pressing
[FREEZE].
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Tip: If the minimum or maximum value moved off the B-Scan screen, press
[FREEZE] to center the B-Scan and the review marker on the minimum or
maximum thickness.
Min Waveform
Review Marker
Minimum
Thickness
Location
• B-Scan Max THK Mode: Determines the vertical scale of the B-Scan.
– A-Scan Range: The top and bottom of the vertical scale corresponds to the start
and end of the range of the A-Scan display.
– Specified THK: Prompts you to input a value for the B-Scan maximum thickness
by pressing [0]-[9]. The top of the vertical scale represents the zero value and the
bottom of the scale is the value that was input as the maximum thickness.
Note: GE Panametrics does not recommend using the A-Scan Zoom feature when
the B-Scan Max Thickness is set to A-Scan Range. Zoom constantly
adjusts the start and the end-points of the A-Scan Range resulting in a B-
Scan image where the Scale changes as the thickness changes. Use the A-
Scan Zoom feature if the B-Scan Max thickness is set to a specified value.
• B-Scan Max Thickness: If you select Specified THK as the B-Scan Max THK
mode (see above), then this option lets you enter the maximum B-Scan thickness. The
allowable range is 0.000" to 25.000" (0.00mm to 635.00mm).
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To save a live thickness reading while the B-Scan is running, do the following:
Press [SAVE] at any time while the B-scan is running to save the current thickness
reading.
To save any reviewed thickness reading on a held B-Scan do the following:
If Freeze Review is enabled, press [ ] and [ ] to review any thickness on the held
B-Scan. Press [SAVE] at the position of the review marker to save the thickness for
that position into the datalogger.
To save the minimum or maximum thickness reading for a held B-Scan, do the following:
When B-Scan Freeze Opt is set to Show Min or Show Max, the gage displays the
minimum or maximum thickness reading with associated waveform when you press
[FREEZE]. You can save this value by pressing [SAVE] while the minimum or
maximum thickness reading is displayed.
To save the minimum or maximum A-Scan along with the held B-Scan, do the following:
When B-Scan Freeze Opt is set to Show Min or Show Max, the gage displays the
minimum or maximum thickness reading when you press [FREEZE]. You can save
the thickness value along with waveform and B-Scan by pressing [2nd F], [SAVE]
while the minimum or maximum thickness reading is displayed.
Note: When a B-Scan screen is saved to the datalogger, the gage saves the
thickness value at all 200 data points on the display. All thickness values on
a saved B-Scan can be reviewed during ID Review. Recall the saved B-Scan
and use the [ ] and [ ] keys to review each thickness reading.
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The following are definitions of the available Grid View options. Use this information to
help you get the best results to meet your needs. (The steps to select any of these
parameters begin on page 120.)
• Grid Size Mode: Determines the size of the database grid. You can select the Half
option for a half-screen grid, or the Full option for a full-screen grid. The Half option
displays a half-screen A-Scan waveform and a half-screen database grid (See Display
Half Database Grid on page 120). The Full option does not display an A-Scan
displays the database grid on the entire screen (See Display Full Database Grid on
page 121).
• Reverse Grid Rows: Reverses the rows in the grid from ascending to descending. Note
that the ID number increments in the order assigned when the file was originally set up
(by row, by column, zig-zag, etc.) unless changed using Edit-Rename from the File
option.
• Reverse Grid Cols: Reverses the columns in the grid from ascending to descending.
Note that the ID number increments in the order assigned when the file was originally
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set up (by row, by column, zig-zag, ect.) unless changed using Edit-Rename from the
File option.
• Transpose Grid: Allows the gage to interchange the rows and columns in a grid. The
rows are displayed on the x-axis and the columns are displayed on the y-axis. Note that
the ID number increments in the order assigned when the file was originally set up (by
row, by column, zig-zag, etc.) unless changed using Edit-Rename from the File
option.
• Linearize Rows and Columns: Allows the gage to display the grid IDs in linear form.
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• Data Cell Flag: Displays a single data flag with each data cell in the database grid. If
you select this option, the data flag is displayed in a small box to the right of the
thickness value in the data cell. You can omit the data flag by selecting None, or you
can select one of the following data flags: Min/Max, Alarm, or A-Scan.
– Min/Max flag: “m” indicates a minimum thickness. “M” indicates a maximum
thickness. “-” (dash character) indicates the thickness is not a minimum or a
maximum.
– Alarm flag: “L” indicates any kind of low alarm condition including a standard
low alarm condition or a previous thickness alarm. “H” indicates any high alarm
condition. “-” (dash character) indicates no alarm condition.
– A-Scan flag: “W” indicates that a waveform is stored with the thickness. “-” (dash
character) indicates a waveform is not stored with the thickness.
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Note: You can select one of the following data flag conditions to appear in the
attribute field of a grid cell: alarms (H or L), min/max (m or M), or saved A-
Scan ("W"). This setting is used globally in Measurement mode and ID
Review mode.
Note: The ID number increments in the order assigned when the file was originally
set up (by row, by column, zig-zag, etc.) regardless of how the grid is
displayed on the screen (reversed rows, or reversed columns or transposed
grid) unless changed using Edit-Rename from the File option.
1. Press [ID#] while in Measurement mode. The following data is displayed on the
screen:
• Current ID Location
• Current Filename
• Stored Thickness value
• Stored Waveform (if any) with status flags
• Stored Comments or Notes
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Note: In order to maintain the format of the grid, inserted or appended IDs are
represented by a shaded cell. To view the edited ID, highlight the shaded cell
and press [ZOOM]. The grid is changed to a linear view and the inserted or
appended ID number is displayed. Press [ZOOM] again to return to the grid
view.
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The "A" in the right most box indicates the The "M" in the right most box indicates the
Average is selected Min is selected
To make thickness readings using the Avg/Min Measurement mode, follow these steps:
1. Couple your transducer to the material and the thickness appears on the display.
2. Press [SAVE] to display the thickness in the left most thickness box. Each time you
press [SAVE] the current thickness reading appears in the next shaded box moving to
the right while the minimum or average of the thickness readings is automatically
calculated and placed in the right most box.
3. Press [SAVE] when the Min or Average box are highlighted to store that value in the
datalogger at the current ID# location and clear all the boxes.
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0.299
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500 ° F
10. When Temperature Compensation mode is set to Manual, you can change the
current temperature by pressing [2ndF], [7] (TEMP) and entering the new
temperature using the numeric keys. If you do not enter a different temperature for
each measurement location, then the gage uses the current temperature until the value
is changed.
11. When Temperature Compensation mode is set to Auto, you can send the current
temperature directly to the gage using the optional temperature probe.
Note: Both the thickness and current temperature values are saved to the internal
datalogger.
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Note: An optional Bar Code Wand is available. (See Appendix E - Data Output
Format on page 243.) This bar code wand directs measurement location ID
numbers into the gage by simply scanning bar code labels. The Bar Code
Wand plugs directly into the gage I/O connector.
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Comment Notes
File Name
Previous
ID number
Thickness
Date/Time
You can store either thickness measurements only or thickness measurements with an
associated waveform. When each measurement is stored, the gage also stores a complete
description of the measurement conditions with the measurement. The additional data
stored with each thickness value includes:
• File Name
• File Header Data
• Identifier
• Units (in or mm)
• LOS (Loss of Signal)
• Differential Mode
• Differential Reference Value
• Alarm Mode
• Alarm Status
• Alarm Set Points
• Minimum or Maximum Mode
• Minimum or Maximum Reading
• Velocity
• Resolution
• Transducer Setup Number and Information
• Coating Thickness (when Thru-Coat is active)
• Temperature (when Temperature Compensation is active)
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When a waveform is stored, the following additional information is stored with it:
• Zoom Status
• Horizontal Axis Limits
• Detection Marker Position
• Delay
• Range
• Rectification Mode
You can store a maximum of 60,000 thickness values without waveforms at any one time
in the Model 37DL PLUS. You can also store up to 4,500 thickness values with
waveforms.
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0123456789
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
space - . / , : # *
The allowable number of ID numbers within a file is dependent on the total number of
identifiers in the datalogger. There are no restrictions on the use of any allowed character
at any position in an ID number except that you cannot use a space as either the first or last
character of the ID number.
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(See Creating or Editing Comment Tables from the Model 37DL PLUS on page 167 for
further instructions on using comments in the datalogger.)
Tip: The [ ] key moves forward from A to Z then * # : , / . - blank A etc. The [ ]
key moves backward from - . / , # : * Z to A blank - etc. After selecting an
alpha character, press [ ] or [ ] to move the cursor position to another
character.
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10.3.2 Create Files from a Computer (using the optional WIN37DL PLUS)
See the WIN37DL PLUS Interface Program Instruction Manual (part number 910-249)
designed for use with the Model 37DL PLUS.
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Note: As the list of file types is scrolled through, the right hand side of the display
dynamically responds showing the required entry parameters to create the
specific file types.
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10.3.3.1 Incremental
After entering a starting ID number (up to 20 alphanumeric characters long) the gage
automatically increments to the subsequent ID numbers using the following incrementing
rules:
• Only that portion of an ID number consisting of digits and letters (no punctuation
marks) beginning with the right-most character and extending leftward to the first
punctuation mark or to the left-most character (whichever comes first) can increment.
• Digits are cycled 0, 1, 2, ..., 9, 0, etc. The 9 to 0 transition is done only after
incrementing the character to the left. Letters are cycled A, B, C, ..., Z, A, etc. The Z to
A transition is done only after incrementing the character to the left. In either case, if
there is no character to the left, or if the character to the left is a punctuation mark then
the ID number cannot increment.
• If an ID number cannot increment, then after a reading is saved, an long error beep
sounds and the momentary message “CANNOT INCREMENT” is shown on the
waveform display. Subsequent saves overwrite readings if you do not manually
change the ID number first.
Note: To make the gage increment through a range of numbers several digits wide
while beginning with a single digit ID number, the maximum number of
digit positions must be entered initially using leading zeroes. See Example 1.
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0010
2. Initial ABC .
ABD .
ABE .
. Limit 9999
.
. 5. Initial 1A
ABZ 1B
ACA 1C
ACB .
. .
. .
. 1Z
Limit ZZZ 2A
2B
3. Initial ABC*12*34 .
ABC*12*35 .
ABC*12*36 .
. Limit 9Z
.
.
Limit ABC*12*99
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Note: At any time, you can press [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] to scroll between
entry fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to
scroll back to a previous field.
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7. Enter a file name using the gages editing commands. A file name may consist of one
to 32 DOS legal characters. Press [ENTER].
Enter File Description, Inspector ID, and Location-Note fields using the same
process. After each entry, press [ENTER] to tab to the next field.
8. Select Normal, Temp Comp, or Thru Coat for the File Data Mode option by
pressing [ ] or [ ]. Press [ENTER].
Normal: Designates a file used to store standard thickness readings.
Temp Comp: Saves both material temperature and temperature compensation
thickness.
Thru Coat: Saves both material and coating thickness when using the Thru Coat
function.
Oxide Layer: Both the Material (boiler tube) and Internal Oxide thickness when using
the optional Oxide software.
Note: This selection will not be available if the optional Oxide software is not
loaded on the 37DL PLUS.
Note: In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned. All other
fields in this screen are optional.
10. Select the Done or Cancel option by pressing [ ] and [ ]. Press [ENTER].
Cancel: The gage terminates the file create process and returns to the Measurement
mode with the file and ID number unchanged. The datalogger contents remain
unchanged. The file is not created.
Done: The gage returns to the Measurement mode with this new file as the active file
and the first ID number in the file as the active ID number.
10.3.3.2 Sequential
A Sequential File is defined by a starting and an ending ID number. The resulting file is
inclusive of the starting and ending points and all points in between.
Example 2: Start ID# = ABC123
End ID# = ABC135
Resulting file would contain the following list of ID numbers:
ABC123
ABC124
ABC125
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.
.
.
ABC135
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Note: At any time, you can press [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] to scroll between
entry fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to
scroll back to a previous field.
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7. Enter a file name using the gages editing commands. A file name may consist of one
to 32 DOS legal characters. Press [ENTER].
Enter File Description, Inspector ID, and Location-Note fields using the same
process. After each entry, press [ENTER] to tab to the next field.
8. Select Normal, Temp Comp, or Thru Coat for the File Data Mode option by
pressing [ ] or [ ]. Press [ENTER].
Normal: Designates a file used to store standard thickness readings.
Temp Comp: Saves both material temperature and temperature compensation
thickness.
Thru Coat: Saves both material and coating thickness when using the Thru Coat
function.
Oxide Layer: Both the Material (boiler tube) and Internal Oxide thickness when using
the optional Oxide software.
Note: This selection will not be available if the optional Oxide software is not
loaded on the 37DL PLUS.
Note: In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned. All other
fields in this screen are optional.
10. Select the Done or Cancel option by pressing [ ] and [ ]. Press [ENTER].
Cancel: The gage terminates the file create process and returns to the Measurement
mode with the file and ID number unchanged. The datalogger contents remain
unchanged. The file is not created.
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Done: The gage returns to the Measurement mode with this new file as the active file
and the first ID number in the file as the active ID number.
XYZ1267TOP
XYZ1267BOTTOM
XYZ1267LEFT
XYZ1267RIGHT
XYZ1268TOP
XYZ1268BOTTOM
XYZ1268LEFT
.
.
.
XYZ1393RIGHT
You can enter up to 20 custom points. The allowable length for each custom point depends
on the ID number length defined in the starting and ending ID number fields. The total
length of the ID number plus the custom points cannot exceed 20 characters. For example:
if the starting and ending ID numbers are seven characters long, as in the above example,
the maximum allowable length for each custom point is nine (20-7=13).
To create a Sequential with Custom Point file, follow these steps:
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Note: At any time, you can press [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] to scroll between
entry fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to
scroll back to a previous field.
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1. Enter a file name using the gages editing commands. A file name may consist of one
to 32 DOS legal characters. Press [ENTER].
Enter File Description, Inspector ID, and Location-Note fields using the same
process. After each entry, press [ENTER] to tab to the next field.
2. Select Normal, Temp Comp, or Thru Coat for the File Data Mode option by
pressing [ ] or [ ]. Press [ENTER].
Normal: Designates a file used to store standard thickness readings.
Temp Comp: Saves both material temperature and temperature compensation
thickness.
Thru Coat: Saves both material and coating thickness when using the Thru Coat
function.
Oxide Layer: Both the Material (boiler tube) and Internal Oxide thickness when using
the optional Oxide software.
Note: This selection will not be available if the optional Oxide software is not
loaded on the 37DL PLUS.
Note: In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned. All other
fields in this screen are optional.
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Cancel: The gage terminates the file create process and returns to the Measurement
mode with the file and ID number unchanged. The datalogger contents remain
unchanged. The file is not created.
Done: The gage returns to the Measurement mode with this new file as the active file
and the first ID number in the file as the active ID number.
How is a grid used? A grid structure may associate one dimension of the grid (e.g., the
columns) with the physical parts whose wall thickness is to be measured. The particular
measurement points on each part are then associated with the other dimension of the grid
(e.g., the rows). Figure 94 on page 146.
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Alternatively, the rows and columns of a grid may refer to a two dimensional map of
measurement points on the surface of one part. In this case a different grid is made for each
part. Figure 95 on page 147.
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Name: Elbow
Rows: 01 thru 10
Columns: A thru E
Name: Tee
Rows: 1 thru 4
Columns: 1 thru 3
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Note: At any time [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] may be pressed to scroll between
entry fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to
scroll back to a previous field.
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1. Enter a file name using the gages editing commands. A file name may consist of one
to eight DOS legal characters. Press [ENTER].
Enter File Description, Inspector ID, and Location-Note fields using the same
process. After each entry, press [ENTER] to tab to the next field.
2. Select Normal, Temp Comp, or Thru Coat for the File Data Mode option by
pressing [ ] or [ ]. Press [ENTER].
Normal: Designates a file used to store standard thickness readings.
Temp Comp: Saves both material temperature and temperature compensation
thickness.
Thru Coat: Saves both material and coating thickness when using the Thru Coat
function.
Oxide Layer: Both the Material (boiler tube) and Internal Oxide thickness when using
the optional Oxide software.
Note: This selection will not be available if the optional Oxide software is not
loaded on the 37DL PLUS.
Note: In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned. All other
fields in this screen are optional.
Note: The Model 37DL PLUS has the ability to add a row, add a column, and
change the incrementing direction after a grid file is created. See Editing/
Renaming a File on page 164.
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Example 5:
Start Column A
End Column J (Start Grid Coordinate = A01)
Start Row 01
Start Row 17 (End Grid Coordinate = J17
Custom Points = LEFT
CENTER
RIGHT
Resulting file would contain the following list of ID numbers:
A01LEFT
A01CENTER
A01RIGHT
A02LEFT
.
.
.
J17RIGHT
To create a 2-D Grid with Custom Points file, follow these steps:
Note: The columns of the Model 37DL PLUS can increment past Z. Example: Start
Column: A; End Column: AC; Column Result: A, B, C...Z, AA, AB, AC.
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1. Enter the first custom point using the editing controls. Press [ENTER]. The gage
proceeds to the next line for custom point entry.
2. Enter the second custom point. Press [ENTER]. Continue this process until all
desired custom points are entered. (You can enter a maximum of 20 custom points.)
When finished entering custom points, press [ENTER] on a blank entry.
The Increment First By selection is highlighted.
3. Press [ ] or [ ] to select column, row or point as the first increment method. Press
[ENTER].
The Increment Second By selection is highlighted.
4. Press [ ] or [ ] to select column, row or point as the second increment method.
Press [ENTER].
The Continue option is highlighted.
5. Press [ENTER] to continue or press [ ] or [ ] to highlight the Cancel option if
you wish to cancel the operation.
Note: At any time [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] may be pressed to scroll between
entry fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to
scroll back to a previous field.
6. Enter a file name using the gages editing commands. A file name may consist of one
to 32 DOS legal characters. Press [ENTER].
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Enter File Description, Inspector ID, and Location-Note fields using the same
process. After each entry press [ENTER] to tab to the next field.
7. Select Normal, Temp Comp, or Thru Coat for the File Data Mode option by
pressing [ ] or [ ]. Press [ENTER].
Normal: Designates a file used to store standard thickness readings.
Temp Comp: Saves both material temperature and temperature compensation
thickness.
Thru Coat: Saves both material and coating thickness when using the Thru Coat
function.
Oxide Layer: Both the Material (boiler tube) and Internal Oxide thickness when using
the optional Oxide software.
Note: This selection will not be available if the optional Oxide software is not
loaded on the 37DL PLUS.
Note: In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned. All other
fields in this screen are optional.
Note: The Model 37DL PLUS has the ability to add a row, add a column, and
change the incrementing direction after a grid file is created. See Editing/
Renaming a File on page 164.
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from its first to its last value. This continues until the ID number that refers to the last
column, last row and last point is reached. You can select either the columns, rows or
points to increment first.
How is a 3-D Grid Used? A three-dimensional grid structure may associate two-
dimensions of the grid (e.g., the columns and rows) with the physical coordinates on the
part whose wall thickness is to be measured. The particular measurement points on each
part are then associated with the third dimension of the grid (e.g., the points). This scenario
allows multiple readings to be stored at each grid coordinate.
Example 6:
Start Column = A
End Column = F
Start Row = 1
End Row = 4
Start Point = X
End Point = Z
A1X
A1Y
A1Z
A2X
.
.
.
A4Z
B1X
B1Y
.
.
.
F4Z
Note: You can select which dimension increments first, second and third. The
example above assumes that you chose to increment the point first, the row
second and the column third.
To create a 3-D Grid with Custom Points file, follow these steps:
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Figure 100 Selecting a 3-D Grid with Custom Points File Type
Note: The columns of the Model 37DL PLUS can increment past Z. Example: Start
Column: A; End Column: AC; Column Result: A, B, C...Z, AA, AB, AC.
6. Enter the desired starting row for the grid. Press [ENTER].
7. Enter the ending row for the grid. Press [ENTER].
8. Enter the starting point for the grid. Press [ENTER].
9. Enter the ending point for the grid. Press [ENTER].
The Increment First By selection is highlighted
Note: At any time [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] may be pressed to scroll between
entry fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to
scroll back to a previous field.
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4. Enter a file name using the gages editing commands. A file name may consist of one
to 32 DOS legal characters. Press [ENTER].
Enter File Description, Inspector ID, and Location-Note field using the same process.
After each entry press [ENTER] to tab to the next field.
5. Select Normal, Temp Comp, or Thru Coat for the File Data Mode option by
pressing [ ] or [ ]. Press [ENTER].
Normal: Designates a file used to store standard thickness readings.
Temp Comp: Saves both material temperature and temperature compensation
thickness.
Thru Coat: Saves both material and coating thickness when using the Thru Coat
function.
Oxide Layer: Both the Material (boiler tube) and Internal Oxide thickness when using
the optional Oxide software.
Note: This selection will not be available if the optional Oxide software is not
loaded on the 37DL PLUS.
Note: In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned. All other
fields in this screen are optional.
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Cancel: The gage terminates the file create process and returns to the Measurement
mode with the file and ID number unchanged. The datalogger contents remain
unchanged. The file is not created.
Done: The gage returns to the Measurement mode with this new file as the active file
and the first ID number in the file as the active ID number.
10.3.3.7 Boiler
A Boiler file is a special file type designed specifically for boiler applications A common
method for identifying a thickness measurement location is by a three dimensional
approach. The first dimension is Elevation, which refers to the physical distance from the
bottom to the top of the boiler. The second dimension is Tube Number, which refers to
the number of boiler tubes that need inspection. The third dimension is the Custom Point,
which refers to the actual thickness reading location at the specified elevation on the
specified tube. When these three dimensions are combined a single ID number is formed
to precisely identify the exact location of each thickness reading. For example:
Example 7:
Elevations = 10ft-, 20ft-, 45ft-, 100ft-
Start tube = 01
End tube = 73
Custom points = L, C, R (left, center, right)
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Note: At any time [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] may be pressed to scroll between
entry fields on the display. This is helpful if an error is made and you want to
scroll back to a previous field.
4. Enter a file name using the gages editing commands. A file name may consist of one
to 32 DOS legal characters. Press [ENTER].
Enter File Description, Inspector ID, and Location-Note field using the same process.
After each entry press [ENTER] to tab to the next field.
5. Select Normal, Temp Comp, or Thru Coat for the File Data Mode option by
pressing [ ] or [ ]. Press [ENTER].
Normal: Designates a file used to store standard thickness readings.
Temp Comp: Saves both material temperature and temperature compensation
thickness.
Thru Coat: Saves both material and coating thickness when using the Thru Coat
function.
Oxide Layer: Both the Material (boiler tube) and Internal Oxide thickness when using
the optional Oxide software.
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Note: This selection will not be available if the optional Oxide software is not
loaded on the 37DL PLUS.
Note: In order to successfully create the file, a file name must be assigned. All other
fields in this screen are optional.
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Open option. Press [ENTER]. The following
screen opens:
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Note: When scrolling through the file names, a descriptive header for the
highlighted file name appears on the lower section of the display. This
information can assist in selecting the proper file if you are uncertain of the
exact file name.
5. Press [ENTER] to confirm opening the file. If you want to terminate the action press
[ ] or [ ] to highlight the Cancel option. Press [ENTER].
If you select the Open option, the gage returns to the Measurement mode with the
selected file as the active file and the ID number is set to the first ID number in the file.
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2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Copy option. Press [ENTER]. The following menu
opens:
3. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the name of the file that the new file is being copied
from. Press [ENTER].
4. Use the Model 37DL PLUS editing controls to input the name of the new file being
created. Press [ENTER].
The Include Thickness Data option is highlighted.
5. Press [ ] and [ ] to choose Yes or No. Press [ENTER].
This selection determines if previously stored thickness readings from the original file
are copied into the new file. If you select No, the ID Numbers are copied, but the
thickness field is left blank.
The Copy option is highlighted.
6. Press [ENTER] to confirm the File Copy.
If you wish to terminate the File Copy, press [ ] or [ ] to highlight the Cancel
option and press [ENTER].
7. Use the File Open commands to activate the newly copied file. (See Opening a File on
page 160.)
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Note: Once a file is deleted there is no way to recover any information that was
once contained in that file unless it has previously been copied to another file
or transferred to a computer. Files that are Delete Protected cannot be deleted
until Delete Protection is disabled using the File Edit Rename feature. (See
Editing/Renaming a File on page 164.)
To delete a file stored in the Model 37DL PLUS, follow these steps:
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Delete option. Press [ENTER]. The following
menu opens:
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4. Press [ENTER] to select and place the check mark next to the file you want to delete.
To deselect a file, highlight the file name and press [ENTER] to remove the check
mark.
Note: When scrolling through the file names, a descriptive header for the
highlighted file name appears on the lower section of the display. This
information can assist in selecting the proper file if you are uncertain of the
exact file name.
5. When you are done selecting the files to delete, press [2nd F], [ ] and the Delete
option is highlighted.
6. Press [ ] or [ ] to select between Delete Stored Data or Entire File options. Press
[ENTER].
7. Press [ENTER] on the Delete option to confirm erasing data. If you wish to terminate
this process press [ ] or [ ] to highlight the Cancel option and press [ENTER].
1. Press [2nd F], [FILE] (CLR MEM). The ID - Range CLR screen opens:
2. Use the editing function to define the beginning ID location. Press [ENTER].
3. Use the editing function to define the ending ID location. Press [ENTER].
4. Press [ ] or [ ] to select the Delete option and press [ENTER].
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2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Edit-Rename option. Press [ENTER]. The File
Edit-Rename screen opens:
3. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the name of the file to edit or rename. Press [ENTER].
You can now edit the fields in the lower section of the display with the exception of the
File Type. The first field highlighted is the file name field. Edit this field using the
Model 37DL PLUS Standard Editing Controls. (See Standard Editing Commands on
page 132.)
Note: While scrolling through the file names in the database, the lower section of
the display will dynamically display the descriptive file header information
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for each file. This will assist in choosing the proper file if the file name is
unknown.
4. Press [ENTER] after completing the edits. The File Description field for editing is
highlighted.
Continue this procedure until all desired fields are edited. At any time press [2nd F],
[ ] and [2nd F], [ ] to move from one field to another.
5. When you finish editing file header information on a non-grid file, the gage will
highlight the Done or Cancel option. Press the [ ] or [ ] to select Done and press
[ENTER] to save the changes, or select Cancel to cancel the changes leaving the file
header unchanged.
6. When you finish editing file header information on a grid file, the gage will highlight
the Continue or Cancel option. Press the [ ] or [ ] to select Continue and the
gage will display the Grid Edit screen.
This screen allows you to change the ending column, row, point, and also change the
incrementing order of the file.
Note: You can increase the size of a grid file, but you cannot decrease it.
7. When you are done editing the ending row, column, or point, the Done or Cancel
option will be highlighted. Press the [ ] or [ ] to select Done to finish editing and
return to the Measure screen, or select Cancel to cancel all the changes and return to
the Measure screen.
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1. Open the file that contains the Comment Table that you want to edit by using the File
Open option. (See Opening a File on page 160.)
2. Press [2nd F], [ID#] (NOTE).
If there are no previous comments, the Notes screen opens.
Note: If there are any previous comments, the screen may show those comments.
3. Press [ ] or [ ] to select the letter code for the comment you wish to program. A
comment is assigned a letter code A-Z.
4. Press [ ] and [ ] to activate the Edit mode. (See Standard Editing Commands on
page 132 for more detail about entering data.)
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Note: The text of comment codes that are already stored with measurements in the
current database should not be deleted since that destroys the meaning of the
stored codes. You can delete the text for unused comment codes at any time.
3. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the file (source file) that contains the Note Table you
want to copy. Press [ENTER].
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4. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the file (destination file) that you want to copy. Press
[ENTER].
5. Press [ ] and [ ] to select the Copy option or Cancel option. Press [ENTER].
Note: Copying a comment table to a file that has existing stored comments may
redefine the meaning of existing stored comments. For example, if A = Hot
Surfaces in the original comment table and you copy a comment table where
A = Painted Surfaces, it changes the definition of A, and thus changes the
meaning of any previous stored A comments.
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1. Press [2nd F], [ID#] (Note). The Notes table opens, similar to the display shown
below.
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2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the desired comment to be stored. Press [ENTER]. The
selected comment is marked with a square in the box to the left of the comment letter
code.
Repeat this step up to four comments.
3. Press [MEAS/RESET]. The next time [SAVE] is pressed these comment codes will
be saved with the thickness at the current ID number.
(See Creating or Editing Comment Tables from the Model 37DL PLUS on page 167
for more information.)
Note: The comment codes are automatically untagged every time you press
[SAVE]. Therefore, you must select the desired comment code before using
it.
1. From the Measurement mode, press [ID#]. The following data is displayed on the
screen:
• Current ID Location
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M: Standard Measurement
L: Standard LOS
E: AE to E Measurement
l: AE to E LOS
e: ME to E Measurement
n: ME to E LOS
1: Mode 1 Meas
2: Mode 2 Meas
3: Mode 3 Meas
a: Mode 1 LOS
b: Mode 2 LOS
c: Mode 3 LOS
NTO
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Note: No stored data is shown while in ID Edit mode and no measurements can be
made.
An editing cursor (reverse video) appears on the first character of the displayed ID
Location, as shown on the above screen. (See Standard Editing Commands on page
132 for more detail about entering data.)
Choose one of the following three steps to exit editing at any time:
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` NTP
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1. Press [ID#] while in the Measurement mode, to enter the ID Review mode. The
current ID number is shown with its stored data.
2. Press [ ] and [ ] or the edit keys to change to the ID number to be erased. (See Using
the Edit ID Mode on page 173.)
NTQ
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3. Press [2nd F], [FILE] (Clr Mem) to erase the data at the displayed ID number, the
thickness value, the setup information, and the waveform. The displayed ID number
changes to the next ID number in the sequence following the one erased.
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1. Press [2nd F], [FILE] (CLR MEM) from the Measurement mode.
2. Enter the starting range ID and ending range ID.
3. Press [ENTER].
4. Select the Delete or Cancel option and press [Enter].
1. Press [2nd F], [0] (SETUP). The Setup mode menu opens:
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Resets option. Press [ENTER]. The following
screen opens:
NTS
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3. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the DBase Reset option. Press [ENTER]. The
following screen opens:
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NTU
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2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Reports option. Press [ENTER]. The following
menu opens:
3. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the desired report. Press [ENTER]. Choose from the
following reports:
• Summary with Statistics Report
• Min/Max Summary
• File Compression
• Alarm Report
If you select the Summary with Statistics Report option, the File Summary w/ Stats
screen opens.
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` NTV
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If you select the Min/Max Summary option, the following screen opens.
NUM
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1. Press [ ] and [ ] to select the Reference file (original file) and press [ENTER].
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to select the Comparison file (latest file).
3. Press [ ] or [ ] to select the Report or Cancel option. Press [ENTER].
If you select the Report option, the File Comparison Report opens and the first
maximum wall loss location is highlighted.
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NUO
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3. Press [2nd F], [ ] or [2nd F], [ ] to switch between the Lo Alarm IDs and the Hi
Alarm IDs.
4. Press [ENTER] to close the Alarm Report.
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NUQ
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Note: The adjustments described in this section should be made only by a qualified
technician who is familiar with the basic theory of ultrasonic gaging and the
interpretation of ultrasonic waveforms.
Many of these adjustments are interactive, and all of them have an effect on the
measurement range and/or measurement accuracy of the Model 37DL PLUS. In most
cases, do not attempt adjustments without monitoring waveforms. Additionally, when
establishing a custom setup for a specific application, it is essential to verify performance
on reference standards representing the material(s) and thickness range to measure.
Topics are as follows:
• Managing the Detect Mode Function
• Defining a Setup Name
• Defining Measurement Type
• Defining a Probe Type
• Varying Pulser Power
• Adjusting Maximum Gain
• Adjusting Initial Gain
• Adjusting TDG Slope
• Adjusting the Main Bang Blank
• Adjusting the Echo Window
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Main Bang
First Backwall
Mode 2: Measures the time of flight between the interface (or delay line) echo and the first
backwall echo using a delay line or immersion transducer.
Main Bang
First Backwall
Interface
Mode 3: Measures the time of flight between one backwall echo to the next backwall echo
using a delay line or immersion transducer.
NUS
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Interface
Second Backwall
First
Backwall
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provides the best signal-to-noise ratio for returning echoes. The Pulser Power does the
following:
• Indicates the voltage used to drive the transducer that is selected
• Affects the amount of energy going into the transducer and the size of the Initial Pulse
Initial Pulse
Figure 136 Pulser Power Set to 30 Volts Shows a Smaller Initial Pulse
Initial Pulse
Figure 137 Pulser Power Set to 110 Volts Shows a Larger Initial Pulse
NUU
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In general, for a given application the Max Gain should be set high enough that all echoes
of interest are detected, but a steady LOS prompt is displayed when the transducer is not
coupled to a test piece. The Max Gain indicates the Maximum (time dependent) receiver
gain possible and is used to amplify echoes that are further out in time.
Note: The Max Gain can never be lower then Initial Gain and has a maximum value
of 79.98dB.
Initial
Time
Figure 138 Maximum Gain
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Time
Time
NVM
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Initial Gain level. In Mode 1, set just past the Initial Pulse. If the Main Bang Blank is too
short, then the gage hangs up on the excitation pulse and readings are not be possible. If the
Main Bang Blank is too long, then the minimum measurable thickness is unnecessarily
restricted. Make sure that the Main Bang Blank is always set before the interface echo
from the shortest water path when using immersion transducers.
In general, set the Main Bang Blank just beyond the point where the gage hangs up, and
test with the transducer both coupled to and uncoupled from the test material to ensure
accurate measurements.
Initial Pulse
Initial Pulse
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` NVN
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DtectMode = 1 DtectMode = 2 or 3
In Mode 1, the Echo Window can usually be set to any value greater than the round-trip
pulse transit time in the thickest or slowest piece of material to be measured. The exact
setting is not critical as long as it is long enough to include the farthest echo of interest. In
Modes 2 and 3, the Echo Window is limited to the time interval between successive
interface echoes. The end of the Echo Window must be set ahead of the second interface
echo to prevent an incorrect detection, which in turn determines a maximum measurable
thickness for Mode 2 and Mode 3 setups. In applications involving Mode 2 and Mode 3
immersion measurements, the echo placement must apply throughout the range of water
paths to be used.
Echo Window
NVO
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Echo Window
Note: Positive and negative polarity refer to processed echoes displayed on the
waveform display.
Mode 1: Using contact transducers, Echo 1 is the backwall echo and Echo 2 is
not applicable. Echo 1 is normally negative, except when measuring material
of low acoustic impedance bonded to a material of high impedance (such as
plastic or rubber over metal), where the echo is phase-reversed and positive
detection for Echo 1 is appropriate.
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` NVP
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Echo 1 Detect
Positive
Echo 2 Detect
Negative
NVQ
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tight radii) later pairs of backwall echoes may be cleaner than early ones. In these cases, set
the Interface Blank to a length that insures detection of a clean and well-defined pair of
backwall echoes, even if echoes are not the first two.
Gage Reading Trailing Edge of the Interface Echo Interface Blank Set Correctly
Gage Reading between Backwall 1 and 2 Interface Blank Adjusted so Gage will Measure
between Backwall 2 and 3
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spurious signals between legitimate echo peaks; in such cases set the Mode 3 Echo Blank
as long as necessary to prevent detection of the spurious signals.
1. Press [2nd F], [2] (SETUP ADJ) and the gage displays the first setup adjustment
parameter just below the waveform area of the display.
NVS
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The changes that were made are located in the active setup.
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` NVT
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4. Press [ ], [ ], [ ], [ ], and numeric keys to enter a name for the Custom Setup.
Press [ENTER].
5. Press [ ] and [ ] to select a location to store the Custom Setup.
Setups named User-1 through User-10 are empty locations. Use caution when
selecting a location that already contains a custom setup because the new setup will
replace the old information.
6. Press [SAVE] to save the Custom Setup at the selected location. Pressing
[MEAS/RESET] the save function and returns to the Measurement mode.
NVU
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12 Managing Communications/Data
Transfer
This section describes how the Model 37DL PLUS can communicate with a computer or
printer in order to send or receive files.
Topics are as follows:
• Transmitting Data to a Computer or Printer
• Receiving (Downloading) Files from a Computer
• Uploading/Downloading a Stored Transducer Setup to a Computer
• Setting Up Serial Communications
• Identifying Data Output Formats
• Performing Datalogger and Communication Resets
• Using the WIN37DL PLUS Interface Program
Note: The Model 37DL PLUS can send data to any device capable of receiving
ASCII formatted data using the RS-232C/D protocol. This includes personal
computers, minicomputers, dataloggers, and printers. The data cable must
be compatible with the Model 37DL PLUS output connector and the serial
input connector of the receiving device. GE Panametrics supplies cables for
IBM compatible PCs and serial printers and provide assistance with
connecting any other equipment. See Appendix D - Serial Interface on page
241.
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Note: When communicating directly to a printer the Model 37DL PLUS will only
work with serial printers.
1. press [FILE] while in the Measurement mode. The File Options menu opens:
Figure 154 Selecting the Send Option from the File Menu
2. Press [ ] and [ ] until the Send option is highlighted. Press [ENTER]. The File Send
screen opens:
OMM
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• Choosing All sends all of the files in the Model 37DL PLUS to the connected
device. If you choose All:
a. Send is highlighted.
b. Press [ENTER].
c. After confirming the send function, the Model 37DL PLUS begins transmitting
all files in the database.
• Choosing Selected lets you choose which specific files in the datalogger you want
to send to the connected device. If you choose Selected:
a. The first file in the list is highlighted.
b. Press [ENTER] to transmit the file. A check mark appears, tagging the file.
Press [ENTER] again to un-tag the file if you do not want to select it.
c. Press [ ] and [ ] until the next desired file name is highlighted.
d. Press [ENTER]. Continue this procedure until all desired files are tagged.
e. Press [2nd F], [ ] when finished to highlight Send.
f. Press [ENTER] to complete sending the tagged files.
1. Open the file that contains the data to be transmitted, if the desired file is not already
the active file. See Opening a File on page 160.
2. Press and hold [SEND], from the Measurement mode, until the ID -Range Send
screen opens.
3. Use the gages editing functions to set the starting ID of the desired range of ID
numbers. Press [ENTER].
4. Use the gages editing functions to set the ending ID of the desired range of ID
numbers. Press [ENTER].
Send is highlighted.
5. Press [ENTER]. The gage transmits the specified range.
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OMN
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Note: Sending a displayed reading will blank a held reading, reset the minimum or
maximum function, and release a frozen waveform.
1. Setup the desired Measurement mode and waveform screen format on the Model
37DL PLUS.
2. Select Snap Shot from the WIN37DL PLUS Interface Program. See the WIN37DL
PLUS Instruction Manual (part number 910-249) for details.
3. Make a thickness reading or recall a reading from memory.
4. Press [2nd F], [SEND] (PRINT).
The displayed screen is transmitted to the computer.
OMO
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Note: Any waveform sent to a printer pressing [SEND] only, described from
page 200 to page 202, does not print as a graphic. Instead, the waveform data
prints in an encoded non-readable format.
1. Set up the desired Measurement mode and waveform screen format on the Model
37DL PLUS.
2. Verify that the Model 37DL PLUS is properly connected to the printer.
3. Make a thickness reading or recall a reading from memory.
4. Press [2nd F], [SEND] (PRINT).
The displayed screen is transmitted to the printer.
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1. Confirm that the transmitting device is connected and configured properly. (See
Communication Parameters on page 205 and See Appendix D - Serial Interface on
page 241.) Also refer to the operators manuals for the transmitting device and for
transmitting software.
2. Confirm that the communications parameters on the Model 37DL PLUS are identical
to those on the computer.
3. Power on the Model 37DL PLUS and make sure it is in the standard startup or
Measure screen.
4. Begin sending formatted data from the computer. The Model 37DL PLUS displays a
Receiving Data screen while the data is sent. This screen disappears after the Model
37DL PLUS is finished receiving data.
5. When all the transmitted data is received, the gage returns to the Measure screen.
Review the new gage database for accuracy.
OMQ
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m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OMR
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1. Determine the settings used in the receiving device for the following:
Baud Rate: (19200, 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200)
Stop Bits: (1 or 2)
Parity: (None, Odd, or Even)
Comm Protocol: (Multiple or Single)
Output Format: (F1, F2, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10)
DBase Tracking: (Off or On)
B-Scan Output: (Off or On)
36DLP Output: (Off or On)
Fisher Enable: (Off or On)
2. Press [2nd F], [0] (SETUP). The Setup mode menu opens.
Figure 157 Selecting the Communication Option from the Setup Mode Menu
OMS
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F-1 X X X X X X
F-2 X X X X X
F-4 X
F-5 X X X X X
F-6 X X X X
F-7 X X X X
F-8 X X X
F-9 X X X X X
F-10 X X X X
F-1 X X X X X X X
F-2 X X X X X
F-4 X
F-5 X X X X X
F-6 X X X X
F-7 X X X X
F-8 X X X
F-9 X X X X X X
F-10 X X X X
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OMT
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The current communication parameters are displayed. The settings for the current
output format is shown.
3. Press [ ] and [ ] to select the output format. Press [ ] or [ ] to change the setting.
4. Highlight the Previous Screen option. Press [ENTER] to exit this mode, or press
[MEAS/RESET] to go directly back to the Measurement mode with the new
parameters set.
1. Press [2nd F], [0] (SETUP). The Setup mode menu opens.
Figure 160 Selecting the Resets Option from the Setup Mode Menu
2. Press [ ] and [ ] to highlight the Resets option. Press [ENTER]. The following
menu opens:
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OMV
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If you want to cancel the operation without resetting the communication data, press
[ ]or [ ] to highlight Cancel and press [ENTER].
ONM
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m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` ONN
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ONO
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Symptom:
Good echoes, no measurements
Possible Explanation:
• Gage problem; perform hardware status in the Diagnostic Setup mode
Symptom:
Good echoes, incorrect measurements
Possible Explanation:
• Not in calibration; perform calibration
• Differential mode - check Diff flag, press [2nd F] [9] (DIFF)
• Min or Max mode - see page 71 or page 73
• Material is too grainy, has flaws, inclusions or laminations, or very high surface noise;
try gain optimization, manual gain adjust or extended blank
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1. Press [ ] or [ ] to select the Keypad option. Press [ENTER]. A replica of the keypad
appears on the display.
2. Test any key by pressing it. If that specific key is working correctly, then the gage
beeps and that key is highlighted on the display.
Note: [ON/OFF] powers off the gage and [ENTER] exits the Keypad Test mode.
ONQ
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m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` ONR
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ONS
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Finally, the Serial RS-232 circuit receives and transmits data and commands between the
gage (microprocessor) and an external computer or printer.
Figure 164 Dual Transducer Sound Paths when Measuring Material Thickness
ONU
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The Model 37DL PLUS can employ any of three measure modes to calculate pulse transit
time.
Mode 1: Use with contact transducers. In this mode, measurement is made from the initial
excitation pulse to the first returning echo from the backwall of the test piece. The “MTI”
marker indicates the Measured Time Interval.
Mode 2: Use with delay line and immersion transducers. In this mode, measurement is
made between an interface echo marking the time the sound wave enters the test piece and
the first backwall echo. The “MTI” marker indicates the Measured Time Interval.
Mode 3: Use with delay line and immersion transducers. In this mode, measurement is
made between two successive backwall echoes that follow an interface echo. The “MTI”
Marker indicates the Measured Time Interval.
If echoes are not detected during a given measurement period, the gage will shut down to
save power until a new measurement cycle is required. If echoes are detected, the timing
circuit will precisely measure an interval appropriate for the selected Measurement
mode, and then repeat this process a number of times to obtain a stable, averaged reading.
The microprocessor then uses this time interval measurement, along with sound velocity
and zero offset information stored in the Random Access Memory (RAM), to calculate
thickness. Finally, the thickness is shown on the LCD and updated at a selected rate.
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` ONV
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such as scale or rust, the sound pulse will reflect from the far surface of the remaining
metal. The test instrument is programmed with the velocity of sound in the test material,
and computes the wall thickness from the simple formula:
Distance = Velocity x Time
Dual element transducers incorporate separate transmitting and receiving elements.
These elements are mounted on delay lines that are usually cut at an angle to the horizontal
plane (the roof angle), so that the transmitting and receiving beam paths cross beneath the
surface of the test piece. This crossed-beam design of duals provides a pseudo-focusing
effect that optimizes measurement of minimum wall thickness in corrosion applications.
Duals will be more sensitive than single element transducers to echoes from the base of
pits that represent minimum remaining wall thickness. Also, duals may often be used
more effectively on rough outside surfaces. Couplant trapped in pockets on rough sound
entry surfaces can produce long, ringing surface echoes that interfere with the near surface
resolution of single element transducers. With a dual, the receiver element is unlikely to
pick up this false echo. Finally, duals may be designed for high temperature
measurements that would damage single element contact transducers.
OOM
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PIPE
PROBE
While firm hand pressure on the transducer is necessary for good readings, the probe
should never be scraped along or twisted against a rough metal surface. This will
scratch the face of the transducer and eventually degrade performance. The
recommended technique for moving a transducer along a rough surface is to pick it up
and reposition it for each measurement, not to slide it along.
Remember that an ultrasonic test measures thickness at only one point within the
beam of the transducer, and that in corrosion situations wall thicknesses often vary
considerably. Test procedures usually call for making a number of measurements
within a defined area and establishing a minimum and/or average thickness. Ideally,
data should be taken at increments no greater than half the diameter of the transducer,
to insure that no pits or other local variations in wall thickness are missed. It is up to the
user to define a pattern of data collection appropriate to the needs of a given
application.
It is possible that on some severely corroded or pitted materials there will be spots
where readings cannot be obtained. This can happen when the inside surface of the
material is so irregular that the sound energy is scattered rather than being reflected
back to the transducer. The lack of a reading may also indicate a thickness outside the
range of the transducer and instrument being used. Generally, an inability to obtain a
valid thickness reading at a particular point on a test specimen could be a sign of a
seriously degraded wall which may warrant investigation by other means.
• Calibration - The accuracy of measurements are only as good as the accuracy and
care with which the gage has been calibrated. There are no internal calibration
adjustments in the 37DL PLUS. However, it is essential that the velocity and zero
calibrations are performed whenever the test material or transducer is changed. See
Material Velocity and Zero Calibration on page 36. Periodic checks with samples of
known thicknesses are recommended to verify that the gage is operating properly.
• Taper or Eccentricity - If the contact surface and the back surface are tapered or
eccentric with respect to each other, the return echo again becomes distorted and the
accuracy of measurement is diminished. In cases of severe taper or eccentricity, it may
be impossible to obtain a usable echo.
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OON
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OOO
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m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OOP
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OOQ
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Packaging
Power
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Display
OOS
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m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OOT
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Box 3: m Min
M Max
Box 4: G Gain Modified
Table 13 Information Displayed on the Model 37DL PLUS Screen (Continued)
Measurement
Performance Pitch and catch using dual element
transducers.
Mode DE-STD: Time interval measurement from
the main excitation pulse to the first
detected echo.
OOU
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m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OOV
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OPM
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m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OPN
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Calibration
View and/or set the material velocity by pressing [VEL] from the
Measurement mode, or by selecting MatlVel from the Setup Parameter List.
View and/or set the Zero Calibration by pressing [ZERO] from the
Measurement mode, or by selecting Zero from the Setup Parameter List.
Preform the Velocity and/or Zero Calibration by entering the known
thickness(es) of test block(s) while measuring the block(s).
Application Setups
Application Setups are a set of stored single transducer configurations of the
gage parameters for various measurement applications. Setups are optimized
for such application features as material, thickness range, and required
accuracy or resolution.
When the gage is turned on, the last Setup used is automatically selected and
the gage is ready to make similar measurements.
If the application has changed, choose an Application Setup name based on the
new application (refer to Table 14 on page 233).
OPO
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Note: A transducer of the type specified for the selected setup should be plugged
into the gage.
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OPQ
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General
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OPS
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B-Scan/DB Grid:
B-Scan:
B-Scan Size Mode (half or full)
B-Scan Direction (left to right, right to left)
B-Scan LOS OPT (stop or continue)
B-Scan Freeze OPT (show min, show max, show current)
B-Scan freeze review (on or off)
B-Scan MAX THK OPT (A-Scan range or specified THK)
DB Grid :
grid size (half or full)
reverse grid rows (on or off)
reverse grid columns (on or off)
transpose grid (on or off)
linearize rows and columns (on or off)
data cell flag (none, min/max, alarm, A-Scan)
Avg/Min Measure:
Enable (on or off)
Mode (avg or min)
# of Readings (2, 3, 4)
Temp Compensation:
Enable (on or off)
Mode (manual or auto)
Degree units (fahrenheit or celsius)
Calibration temp (variable)
Temp coef (variable)
Current temp (variable)
Communication:
Baud: (1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200*)
Stop Bits: (1* or 2)
Parity: (Even, Odd, or None*)
Comm Protocol: (multiple* or single)
Output Format for Single Element Transducer:
(F1*, F2, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10)
Output Format for Dual Element Transducer:
(F1*, F2, F4, F5, F6, F7, F8, F9, F10)
DBase Tracking: (On/Off*)
B-Scan Output: (On/Off*)
36DLP Output: (On/Off*)
Fisher Enable: (On/Off*)
* indicates the parameter default
Diagnostic:
Keypad
Video
Hardware status
Error status
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OPT
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
RESETS
Measure Reset: (default values)
Std. resolution
4Hz Measure rate
Diff. value 0.000
Diff mode OFF
Display blank
Inactive time on
Alarm off
Low alarm 0.000
High alarm 25.00
Min off
Max off
Backlight off
Communication Reset: (default values)
Baud: 19200
Stop bit: 1
Parity: none
Comm protocol: multiple
Output format: F1
DBase Tracking: Off
B-Scan Output: Off
36DLP Output: Off
Fisher Enable: Off
Dbase Reset:
This reset function clears the entire database. Use
CAUTION: this function will erase all stored data, which
cannot be recalled.
Master Reset:
Performs all Measurement, Communications and Dbase
resets simultaneously.
OPU
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m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OPV
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
References
Folds, D. L. “Experimental Determination of Ultrasonic Wave Velocities in Plastics,
Elastomers, and Syntactic Foam as a Function of Temperature,” Naval Research and
Development Laboratory, Panama City, Florida, 1971.
Fredericks, J. R. Ultrasonic Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1965.
“Handbook of Chemistry and Physics” Chemical Rubber Co., Cleveland, Ohio, 1963.
Mason, W. P. Physical Acoustics and the Properties of Solids, D.Van Nostrand Co., New
York, 1958.
Papadakis, E. P. Panametrics - unpublished notes, 1972.
OQM
^ééÉåÇáñ=a=J=pÉêá~ä=fåíÉêÑ~ÅÉ
Model 37DL
IBM PC-AT STD DB25
PLUS I/O Wire Name Signal Name
Connector Pin #
Connector
1 Foil/tinned Ground 5 7
copper
2 Red Data from Gage 2 3
3 Orange Data to Gage 3 2
4 Yellow Do not connect – –
5 Green DTR from Gage 6 6
6 Blue DSR to Gage 4 20
Table 17 Equipment Compatibility
GE Panametrics
Length Length
Cable Connector
(Feet) (Meters)
Stock No. Part No.
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OQN
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
GE Panametrics
Length Length Cable Connector
(Feet) (Meters)
Stock No. Part No.
Note: Custom cables with a user specified terminal connector may be ordered from
GE Panametrics.
Note: If the external device does not provide the proper DSR signal, then you must
connect DTR to DSR (jump pin 6 to pin 20 in the 25 position cable
connector), or in the 25 pin connector on the attached equipment.
OQO
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
F-1 X X X X X X
F-2 X X X X X
F-4 X
F-5 X X X X X
F-6 X X X X
F-7 X X X X
F-8 X X X
F-9 X X X X X
F-10 X X X X
F-1 X X X X X X X
F-2 X X X X X
F-4 X
F-5 X X X X X
F-6 X X X X
F-7 X X X X
F-8 X X X
F-9 X X X X X X
F-10 X X X X
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OQP
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F1
This format includes file header, 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table,
and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
FILE NAME: DEMO
FILE TYPE: INCREMENTAL
FILE DESCRIPTION: DEMO FILE OUTPUT FORMAT
INSPECTOR ID: GE PANAMETRICS TESTER 999999
LOCATION NOTE: WALTHAM MA USA
FILE DELETE PROTECTION: ON
OK
OQQ
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F1
This format includes file header, 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table,
and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
RECTIFICATION = FW
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OQR
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F1
This format includes file header, 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table,
and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01
01 01 01 00 01 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 02 00
01 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 01 04 04 06 09 02 05 0D 0D 1B 29 31 31 25 32 08 08 1A
3E 59 59 64 68 4B 4B 12 20 41 41 66 7D 6B 7F 41 41 0F 22 4C
4C 68 73 67 67 26 4C 03 03 2A 49 58 58 4C 5A 14 33 0C 0C 28
3B 42 42 2E 3C 1B 1B 04 10 24 24 2D 2F 29 29 0F 1D 02 02 11
1C 1F 21 19 19 02 0F 08 08 11 16 16 16 0F 15 07 07 00 08 0E
0E 0F 0F 0C 0C 01 07 04 0A 0E 0E 0F 10 0C 0C 01 07 05 05 0B
0F 10 10 0C 10 05 05 00 07 0D 0D 10 11 0B 0F 05 05 00 07 0A
0A 0C 0D 0B 0B 01 06 03 03 08 0C 0C 0C 08 0B 02 06 02 02 06
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER = 117
EXTENDED BLANK MARKER = 0
SENSITIVITY MODE = FALSE
AGC WAVEFORM = TRUE
SENSITIVITY = 51
RECTIFICATION = FW
OK
CODE COMMENT
OK
OQS
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F2
This format includes file header, 37 DLP thickness table, setup table, and note table. This format excludes
waveform.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
FILE NAME: DEMO
FILE TYPE: INCREMENTAL
FILE DESCRIPTION: DEMO FILE OUTPUT FORMAT
INSPECTOR ID: GE PANAMETRICS TESTER 999999
LOCATION NOTE: WALTHAM MA USA
FILE DELETE PROTECTION: ON
OK
CODE COMMENT
OK
Format – F4
This format includes only thickness infomation with waveforms (whenever present).
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+0.098
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
01 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 01
01 01 01 00 00 01 02 01 01 01 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 01 01 01 01 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 03 06 06 01 05 06 13 1F 1F 2D
32 31 31 03 20 1D 1D 3F 5B 6A 6A 4A 65 22 22 0D 3D 63 63 7B
7D 41 67 11 11 20 4C 68 68 61 6F 43 43 14 19 40 40 5D 69 62
62 24 49 08 08 31 4F 59 5C 46 46 03 28 20 20 3C 4C 4E 4E 2D
43 0E 0E 10 2E 41 41 4A 4C 3B 3B 0F 1A 3D 65 7F 7F 71 7F 3B
3B 10 5C 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 06 63 53 53 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 1E
3B 6D 6D 7F 7F 7F 7F 3F 7F 10 10 5A 7F 7F 7F 77 7F 36 36 12
53 7F 7F 7F 7F 3A 6D 01 01 39 66 7F 7F 75 7F 53 53 12 23 45
45 6B 7F 7F 7F 52 78 19 2E 74 74 7F 7F 7F 7F 52 7F 1C 1C 7F
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OQT
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F4
This format includes only thickness infomation with waveforms (whenever present).
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 07 77 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 49 49 28 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 06 59 5B 5B 7F 7F 7F 7F 40 7F 0B 4E 7A 7A 7F
7F 5C 5C 0F 28 41 41 65 77 72 72 33 5B 04 04 2B 52 6A 6A 6B
74 29 52 10 10 4C 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 77 77 25 3D 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 66 7F 12 12 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 3C 7F 32 32 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 5E 5E 03 56 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 0B 54 35 64 79 79 5E 76 36
36 08 21 40 40 51 52 47 47 10 30 10 10 2D 40 48 49 3B 3B 00
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER = 39
EXTENDED BLANK MARKER = 0
SENSITIVITY MODE = FALSE
AGC WAVEFORM = TRUE
SENSITIVITY = 51
RECTIFICATION = FW
+0.196
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01
01 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 01 00 00 00 01 00
00 00 01 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01
01 01 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 01 01 00
00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 01 01 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 01 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 02 03 03 05 08 08 08 03 06 12 1F 2D 2D 2F 33 1C
1C 01 24 45 45 5D 67 5D 5D 13 3E 1B 1B 45 66 74 77 5C 5C 07
34 25 25 4A 62 67 67 3F 5A 1C 1C 07 29 43 43 4F 50 41 41 0F
2B 0C 25 33 33 34 38 29 29 03 17 0F 0F 1C 25 27 27 17 21 0C
0C 00 08 0E 0E 10 11 0B 0F 07 07 00 03 00 00 01 04 03 03 03
03 05 05 04 05 05 05 03 04 02 02 00 01 03 04 04 04 05 06 01
01 00 02 05 05 07 09 08 08 04 07 03 03 00 02 05 07 07 07 04
05 02 02 00 02 03 03 04 04 03 03 00 01 01 01 01 02 01 01 02
03 05 07 05 05 02 0E 1C 1C 29 31 30 30 02 21 23 23 46 5F 6A
6A 45 63 15 15 21 51 74 7F 7F 7F 39 68 00 00 33 5C 76 76 6B
7B 4A 4A 0E 1E 36 36 54 62 62 62 30 4F 0E 14 32 32 45 4B 43
43 1A 32 01 01 16 29 34 34 30 34 24 24 03 14 0B 16 1E 1E 23
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER = 78
EXTENDED BLANK MARKER = 0
SENSITIVITY MODE = FALSE
OQU
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F4
This format includes only thickness infomation with waveforms (whenever present).
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
AGC WAVEFORM = TRUE
SENSITIVITY = 51
RECTIFICATION = FW
+0.293
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
01 01 01 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 00 00
00 00 01 01 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 01 01 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 01 00 00 01 01 00 00 01 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01
01 01 01 00 00 01 01 00 00 01 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 01 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 01 01 01 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01
01 01 01 00 01 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 02 00
01 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 01 04 04 06 09 02 05 0D 0D 1B 29 31 31 25 32 08 08 1A
3E 59 59 64 68 4B 4B 12 20 41 41 66 7D 6B 7F 41 41 0F 22 4C
4C 68 73 67 67 26 4C 03 03 2A 49 58 58 4C 5A 14 33 0C 0C 28
3B 42 42 2E 3C 1B 1B 04 10 24 24 2D 2F 29 29 0F 1D 02 02 11
1C 1F 21 19 19 02 0F 08 08 11 16 16 16 0F 15 07 07 00 08 0E
0E 0F 0F 0C 0C 01 07 04 0A 0E 0E 0F 10 0C 0C 01 07 05 05 0B
0F 10 10 0C 10 05 05 00 07 0D 0D 10 11 0B 0F 05 05 00 07 0A
0A 0C 0D 0B 0B 01 06 03 03 08 0C 0C 0C 08 0B 02 06 02 02 06
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER = 117
EXTENDED BLANK MARKER = 0
SENSITIVITY MODE = FALSE
AGC WAVEFORM = TRUE
SENSITIVITY = 51
RECTIFICATION = FW
Format – F5
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, and note
table. This format excludes fileheader.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OQV
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F5
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, and note
table. This format excludes fileheader.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
001 0.098 IN M---W- 2
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 03 15
25 16 53 50 49 62 38 55 33 52
49 39 46 20 39 33 32 38 50 63
46 63 63 63 63 54 63 63 63 63
63 63 51 63 41 63 63 58 63 63
63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 61
63 32 59 45 53 58 63 63 59 63
63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 50 60
27 41 35 32 36 20 62 59 63 63
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER = 19
EXTENDED BLANK MARKER = 0
SENSITIVITY MODE = FALSE
AGC WAVEFORM = TRUE
SENSITIVITY = 51
RECTIFICATION = FW
ORM
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F5
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, and note
table. This format excludes fileheader.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
OK
CODE COMMENT
OK
Format – F6
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table (no waveform), setup table, and note table. This format
excludes fileheader.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` ORN
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F6
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table (no waveform), setup table, and note table. This format
excludes fileheader.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
003 0.293 IN M---W- 2
OK
CODE COMMENT
OK
Format – F7
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character ID format. This format includes 26DL PLUS
thickness table in 16-character ID format with waveforms (whenever present) and setup table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
ORO
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F7
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character ID format. This format includes 26DL PLUS
thickness table in 16-character ID format with waveforms (whenever present) and setup table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00 00 01 04 15 25
18 51 46 51 59 26 51 45 33 40
21 28 20 18 19 06 08 07 01 02
02 02 02 02 03 01 04 04 01 03
02 01 02 00 01 03 07 24 24 47
53 40 63 52 59 61 27 49 39 37
33 20 26 18 15 17 12 13 17 12
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER = 39
EXTENDED BLANK MARKER = 0
SENSITIVITY MODE = FALSE
AGC WAVEFORM = TRUE
SENSITIVITY = 51
RECTIFICATION = FW
OK
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` ORP
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F7
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character ID format. This format includes 26DL PLUS
thickness table in 16-character ID format with waveforms (whenever present) and setup table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
SU # VEL(/uS) DIFF LO-ALM HI-ALM EXT-BLANK UNITS TRANSDUCER GAIN dB
2 0.2260 0.000 0.000 25.000 9 IN D790/791 51
OK
FORMAT – F8
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character ID format. This format includes 26DL PLUS
thickness table in 16-character ID format without waveforms, and setup table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
Format – F9
This format includes the secondary measurements information (i.e. ThruCoat/TempComp). This format
includes the 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, application setup
table, and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
ORQ
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F9
This format includes the secondary measurements information (i.e. ThruCoat/TempComp). This format
includes the 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, application setup
table, and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
57 37 70 7F 7F 7F 7F 59 59 1E 20 55 55 7C 7F 7F 7F 3F 6D 05
05 33 63 7F 7F 7F 7F 2E 68 1C 1C 69 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 71 71 00
72 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 3E 7F 54 54 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 03 7C 6B
6B 7F 7F 7F 7F 77 7F 1A 1A 41 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 03 4F 41 41 74
7F 7F 7F 35 67 04 04 3B 66 7F 7F 6C 7F 45 45 12 24 52 52 74
7F 68 7F 3A 3A 02 4A 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 3B 7F 33 33 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 0C 75 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 62 62 18 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 17 78 45 45 7F 7F 7F 7F 61 7F 18 28 5A 5A 72 73 5C
5C 07 35 23 23 43 54 55 55 2B 46 07 07 1C 3A 4F 55 51 51 1E
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER = 39
EXTENDED BLANK MARKER = 0
SENSITIVITY MODE = FALSE
AGC WAVEFORM = TRUE
SENSITIVITY = 51
RECTIFICATION = FW
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` ORR
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F9
This format includes the secondary measurements information (i.e. ThruCoat/TempComp). This format
includes the 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, application setup
table, and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER = 78
EXTENDED BLANK MARKER = 0
SENSITIVITY MODE = FALSE
AGC WAVEFORM = TRUE
SENSITIVITY = 51
RECTIFICATION = FW
OK
SU # VEL(/uS) LO-ALM HI-ALM BLANK UNITS XDCR GAIN CAL TEMP TEMP COEF
ORS
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F9
This format includes the secondary measurements information (i.e. ThruCoat/TempComp). This format
includes the 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, application setup
table, and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
2 0.2260 0.000 25.000 9 IN D790/791 51 70 F -0.00010
OK
CODE COMMENT
OK
Format – F10
This format includes the secondary measurements information (i.e. ThruCoat/TempComp). This format
includes 37 DLP thickness table without waveforms, setup table, and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
SU # VEL(/uS) LO-ALM HI-ALM BLANK UNITS XDCR GAIN CAL TEMP TEMP COEF
2 0.2260 0.000 25.000 9 IN D790/791 51 70 F -0.00010
OK
CODE COMMENT
OK
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` ORT
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F1
This format includes file header, 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table,
and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
FILE NAME: DEMO
FILE TYPE: INCREMENTAL
FILE DESCRIPTION: DEMO FILE OUTPUT FORMAT
INSPECTOR ID: GE PANAMETRICS TESTER 999999
LOCATION NOTE: WALTHAM MA USA
FILE DELETE PROTECTION: ON
OK
ORU
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F1
This format includes file header, 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table,
and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
DATAWIN 1 START = 0
DATAWIN 1 END = 0
DATAWIN 2 START = 0
DATAWIN 2 END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` ORV
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F1
This format includes file header, 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table,
and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
DATAWIN 2 START = 0
DATAWIN 2 END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
OK
OSM
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F1
This format includes file header, 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table,
and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
CODE COMMENT
OK
Format – F2
This format includes file header, 37 DLP thickness table, setup table, and note table. This format excludes
waveform.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
FILE NAME: DEMO
FILE TYPE: INCREMENTAL
FILE DESCRIPTION: DEMO FILE OUTPUT FORMAT
INSPECTOR ID: GE PANAMETRICS TESTER 999999
LOCATION NOTE: WALTHAM MA USA
FILE DELETE PROTECTION: ON
OK
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OSN
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F2
This format includes file header, 37 DLP thickness table, setup table, and note table. This format excludes
waveform.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
001 0.097 IN 1---WF 3
002 0.194 IN 1---WF 3
003 0.292 IN 1---WF 3
OK
CODE COMMENT
OK
Format – F4
This format includes only thickness infomation with waveforms (whenever present).
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+0.097
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
91 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2B 25 2B 18 32 32
60 60 7A 6F 7A 67 6F 6C 7E 7E 80 7A 80 7A 7B 7B 80 80 80 7D
80 7D 7D 7D 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 80 7F
80 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 80 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E
7F 7F 82 82 9E 9E AF 75 AF 44 75 34 48 48 6B 6B 89 84 89 84
8A 8A 92 8C 92 83 8C 82 83 80 82 7F 80 7D 7F 7D 7E 7C 7E 7C
7D 7C 7D 7C 7C 7C 7E 7E 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F
80 7F 7F 7F 80 80 80 7E 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 7F 80 7F 80 80
82 82 91 91 96 6F 96 59 6F 58 6C 6C 81 81 8E 84 8E 84 84 84
85 81 84 7E 81 7D 7E 7D 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7E 7F 7D 7E 7D
7D 7D 7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 80 7F 80 80 81 80 81 80 80 80 80 80
80 80 80 80 80 7F 80 7F 80 80 82 81 82 81 82 80 82 80 81 81
88 88 89 70 89 66 70 66 7A 7A 89 89 8E 7F 8B 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E
7E 7C 7E 7C 7D 7D 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 80 80 80 80 7E 80 7D 7E 7D
7F 7E 80 7F 80 80 80 80 81 80 81 80 80 80 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7E
7F 7D 7E 7D 7E 7E 80 80 81 80 81 80 80 80 81 80 81 80 84 82
84 73 82 70 73 70 82 82 8C 87 8C 7C 87 7B 7C 7B 7E 7E 7E 7D
7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F
80 80 80 80 80 7F 80 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7F 80 80 81 81 81 80
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 46
OSO
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F4
This format includes only thickness infomation with waveforms (whenever present).
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 14
ECHO WINDOW END = 199
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
DATAWIN 1 START = 0
DATAWIN 1 END = 0
DATAWIN 2 START = 0
DATAWIN 2 END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
+0.194
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
92 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 01 01
48 48 7E 6B 7E 58 6B 5C 7C 7C 80 76 80 76 78 78 80 80 80 7E
80 7D 7E 7D 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F
7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F
80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
81 81 98 98 A9 8A A9 5A 8A 36 5A 36 52 52 88 88 8C 8B 8D 8D
94 93 94 87 93 84 87 82 84 80 82 7D 80 7C 7D 7C 7D 7D 7E 7D
7E 7C 7D 7D 7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 80 80 80 80 7F
80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7E 7F 7D 7E 7D 7E 7E 7F 7F 80 80
80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80
80 80 81 80 80 80 81 80 81 7F 80 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E
7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 81 80
81 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 80 81 81 8C 8C
92 7E 92 67 7E 55 67 57 84 84 92 8F 93 89 8F 86 89 85 86 7E
85 7C 7E 7C 7C 7C 7C 7C 7E 7E 7E 7E 80 80 80 80 80 7E 80 80
80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 7F
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 86
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 14
ECHO WINDOW END = 199
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OSP
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F4
This format includes only thickness infomation with waveforms (whenever present).
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
DATAWIN 1 START = 0
DATAWIN 1 END = 0
DATAWIN 2 START = 0
DATAWIN 2 END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
+0.292
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
92 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 10 0E 10 00 0E 0A
4F 4F 7D 6A 7D 57 6A 5B 7C 7C 7F 74 7F 74 76 76 7F 7F 81 7D
81 7D 7D 7D 7E 7E 7E 7D 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7E
7F 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7E 80 7E 80 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E
7F 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7E
80 7E 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 7F 7F
80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7E 7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 80 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F
7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7E 80 7E 80 7F 80 80 82 82
92 92 A2 94 A7 6B 94 34 6B 34 41 41 7C 7C 8F 8F 91 91 97 97
97 8F 97 8A 8F 82 8A 7E 82 78 7E 77 78 77 7A 7A 7C 7C 7D 7D
7E 7E 7F 7E 80 80 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 80 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F
80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7E 7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 80 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 7E 7F 7E
7E 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 80 80 80 81 81
81 81 81 81 82 80 82 80 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 125
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 14
ECHO WINDOW END = 199
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
DATAWIN 1 START = 0
DATAWIN 1 END = 0
DATAWIN 2 START = 0
DATAWIN 2 END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
OSQ
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F5
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, and note
table. This format excludes fileheader.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OSR
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F5
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, and note
table. This format excludes fileheader.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 28
29 24 29 29 27 26 24 24 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 25
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 43
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 7
ECHO WINDOW END = 99
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
DATAWIN 1 START = 0
DATAWIN 1 END = 0
DATAWIN 2 START = 0
DATAWIN 2 END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
OSS
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F5
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, and note
table. This format excludes fileheader.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
DATAWIN 1 START = 0
DATAWIN 1 END = 0
DATAWIN 2 START = 0
DATAWIN 2 END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
OK
CODE COMMENT
OK
Format – F6
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table (no waveform), setup table, and note table. This format
excludes fileheader.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
CODE COMMENT
OK
Format – F7
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character ID format. This format includes 26DL PLUS
thickness table in 16-character ID format with waveforms (whenever present) and setup table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OST
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F7
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character ID format. This format includes 26DL PLUS
thickness table in 16-character ID format with waveforms (whenever present) and setup table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
IDENTIFIER THICKNESS UNITS FLAGS SU #
001 0.097 IN 1---W- 3
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
29 00 00 03 05 23 23 25 25 25
25 24 24 24 25 25 25 24 24 24
25 36 36 19 27 29 29 25 25 24
24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
29 30 20 28 28 26 25 25 25 24
24 24 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25
27 27 27 28 24 24 24 25 25 25
25 25 25 25 25 24 25 25 25 26
26 25 28 26 24 24 25 25 24 24
25 25 24 25 25 25 25 25 24 25
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 23
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 7
ECHO WINDOW END = 99
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
DATAWIN 1 START = 0
DATAWIN 1 END = 0
DATAWIN 2 START = 0
DATAWIN 2 END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
OSU
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F7
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character ID format. This format includes 26DL PLUS
thickness table in 16-character ID format with waveforms (whenever present) and setup table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 43
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 7
ECHO WINDOW END = 99
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
DATAWIN 1 START = 0
DATAWIN 1 END = 0
DATAWIN 2 START = 0
DATAWIN 2 END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OSV
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F7
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character ID format. This format includes 26DL PLUS
thickness table in 16-character ID format with waveforms (whenever present) and setup table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
RECTIFICATION = RF
OK
Format – F8
This is in conformance with the 26DL PLUS 16-character ID format. This format includes 26DL PLUS
thickness table in 16-character ID format without waveforms, and setup table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
OTM
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F9
This format includes the secondary measurements information (i.e. ThruCoat/TempComp/Oxide Layer).
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, application
setup table, and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OTN
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F9
This format includes the secondary measurements information (i.e. ThruCoat/TempComp/Oxide Layer).
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, application
setup table, and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
002 0.008 IN 0.152 IN OXIDE 1---W 2
PIXEL AMPLITUDES
5B 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
26 26 4E 4E 53 53 5E 5E 68 68 6C 6C 72 72 74 74 78 78 78 78
7B 7B 7B 7B 7D 7D 7D 7D 7D 7C 7D 7C 7D 7D 7E 7D 7D 7D 7E 7D
7E 7D 7F 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7D 7E 7D 7F 7E 7F 7E
7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E
7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7E
7F 7E 80 80 80 80 97 97 BA AB BA 57 AB 3A 57 32 3C 3C 4F 4F
74 74 83 83 94 94 96 95 98 90 95 88 90 83 88 82 83 7F 82 7F
7F 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 7E 7C
7E 7C 7C 7B 7C 7B 7B 7B 7D 7D 7D 7D 7F 7F 80 80 81 81 81 81
81 80 81 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 80 80 7F
80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 80 80 7F 80 7F
80 7F 80 7F 82 82 88 88 9C 96 9C 61 96 4F 61 4F 62 62 85 85
8C 8C 8E 8C 8E 87 8C 84 87 80 84 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E
7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7E
7F 7B 7E 7B 7B 7B 7C 7C 7E 7E 80 80 82 82 82 81 82 81 81 80
81 80 80 80 80 80 80 7F 80 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E
7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7F 80 80 80 80 82 82 84 84 84 82 84 81
82 80 81 7F 80 7F 87 87 8D 7F 8D 6C 7F 5D 6C 61 82 82 8C 8A
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 68
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 14
ECHO WINDOW END = 199
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
DATAWIN 1 START = 57
DATAWIN 1 END = 80
DATAWIN 2 START = 0
DATAWIN 2 END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
OTO
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Format – F9
This format includes the secondary measurements information (i.e. ThruCoat/TempComp/Oxide Layer).
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, application
setup table, and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
5B 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0B 0B 40 40 4C 4C 5D 5D 68 68 6B 6B 72 72 75 75 76 76 78 78
79 79 7A 7A 7C 7C 7C 7C 7C 7C 7C 7C 7C 7C 7E 7E 7E 7D 7E 7D
7E 7E 7E 7D 7E 7D 7F 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E
7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E 7F 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7E
7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 80 7F 80 7E 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F
7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E
7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 80 7E 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 7F 7E 80 7F 80 7F
80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7E 7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 84 84 90 90 B4 AD B4 58 AD 30 58 30 3E 3E 6C 6C
7C 7C 92 92 98 97 99 94 97 8D 94 89 8D 83 89 7F 83 7E 7F 7C
7E 7C 7C 7C 7C 7C 7C 7C 7D 7D 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7E 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 80 7F 80 7F 80 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F
7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7F 7E 7F 7F 7F 7D 7F 7D 7D 7D 7E 7E 7E 7E
7F 7F 80 80 80 80 81 81 81 81 81 81 81 80 81 80 81 81 81 80
ZOOM = FALSE
DELAY = 0.00
RANGE = 0.50
DETECTION MARKER1 = 128
DETECTION MARKER2 = 0
MAIN BANG BLANK END = 14
ECHO WINDOW END = 199
INTERFACE BLANK START = 0
INTERFACE BLANK END = 0
MODE3 BLANK START = 0
MODE3 BLANK END = 0
DATAWIN 1 START = 116
DATAWIN 1 END = 139
DATAWIN 2 START = 0
DATAWIN 2 END = 0
RECTIFICATION = RF
OK
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OTP
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Format – F9
This format includes the secondary measurements information (i.e. ThruCoat/TempComp/Oxide Layer).
This format includes 37 DLP thickness table with waveforms (whenever present), setup table, application
setup table, and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
SETUP NUMBER : 0002
SETUP NAME : DEFM1-10.0/M112
MEASUREMENT TYPE : 2
PROBE TYPE : 4
MATERIAL VELOCITY : 0.2260IN/us
ZERO : 212.80
PULSER VOLTAGE : 3
MAXIMUM GAIN : 2400
INITIAL GAIN : 930
TDG SLOPE : 2398
MAIN BANG BLANK : 22
ECHO WINDOW : 13967
DETECTION MODE : 1
ECHO1 DETECTION : 1
ECHO2 DETECTION : N/A
INTERFACE BLANK : N/A
MODE3 ECHO BLANK : N/A
DATA WINDOW 1 : 32
DATA WINDOW 2 : N/A
OK
CODE COMMENT
OK
Format – F10
This format includes the secondary measurements information (i.e. ThruCoat/TempComp/Oxide Layer).
This format includes the 37 DLP thickness table without waveforms, setup table, and note table.
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
CODE COMMENT
OK
OTQ
^ééÉåÇáñ=b=J=a~í~=lìíéìí=cçêã~í
Thickness Table: A thickness table consists of a header line, thickness data and
waveform data. The thickness table has some differences in the different formats. There
are six flags associated with each thickness reading in the Thickness Table. In formats
F-1 and F-2, the sixth flag is DN Flag; while in format F-5, the sixth flag represents a
comment code. These are positional and their possible values are shown below:
Standard Alarm
A: Alarm Standard
H: High Alarm Standard
L: Low Alarm Standard
-: No Alarm/Diff
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OTR
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Setup Table: This table consists of a header line followed by 1 to 32 data lines. There is
one data line for each unique setup listed in the thickness table. In general, many
thicknesses/waveforms may share a common setup. The number of setups is limited to
64. When the setup table is full, any new setups are allocated the #00 and this entry in
the setup table indicates such status. Setup table has some differences in the different
formats.
OTS
^ééÉåÇáñ=c=J=oÉãçíÉ=`çåíêçä=sá~=opJOPO
Multi-Character Commands
This section describes all Multi-Character commands and illustrates the syntax used with
each command.
Note: Commands are case sensitive and, if appropriate, terminated with a carriage-
return line-feed pair (i.e. /r/n). The term host used in the command
description always refers to the sender of the command.
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OTT
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Gage Information
This command instructs the gage to send to the host general information about the gage.
See GE Panametrics document 37DLP Series FTP for details about the GAGE INFO
block send back by the gage.
Command Format: GAGEINFO?\r\n
Notes:
\r is the carriage-return character (0x0D hexadecimal byte value).
\n is the line-feed character (0x0A byte hexadecimal value).
File Directory
This command instructs the gage to send to the host the file directory that exists on the
gage. See GE Panametrics document 37DLP Series FTP for details about the DIR INFO
block sent back by the gage.
Command Format: FILEDIR?\r\n
Notes:
\r is the carriage-return character (0x0D hexadecimal byte value).
\n is the line-feed character (0x0A hexadecimal byte value).
OTU
^ééÉåÇáñ=c=J=oÉãçíÉ=`çåíêçä=sá~=opJOPO
File Read
This command instructs the gage to send to the host a file that exists on the gage. See GE
Panametrics document 37DLP Series FTP for details on the FREAD INFO block and the
file transmission blocks sent back by the gage.
Command Format: FILEREAD?\2\r\n
FREAD INFO block
\3
Notes:
\r is the carriage-return character (0x0D hexadecimal byte value).
\n is the line-feed character (0x0A hexadecimal byte value).
\2 is the STX character (0x02 hexadecimal byte value).
\3 is the ETX character (0x03 hexadecimal byte value).
File Write
This command instructs the gage to receive a file that is sent by the host. See GE
Panametrics document 37DLP Series FTP for details about the file info transmission
blocks sent to the gage.
Command Format: FILEWRITE=\2\r\n
TRANSMISSION INFO block
FILE HEADER INFO block
ID INFO block
SU TABLE INFO block
NOTE TABLE INFO block
\3
Notes:
\r is the carriage-return character (0x0D hexadecimal byte value).
\n is the line-feed character (0x0A hexadecimal byte value).
\2 is the STX character (0x02 hexadecimal byte value).
\3 is the ETX character (0x03 hexadecimal byte value).
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OTV
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
File Delete
This command instructs the gage to delete a file that is on the gage. See GE Panametrics
document 37DLP Series FTP for details about the FILEDELETE INFO block.
Command Format: FILEDELETE\2\r\n
FILEDELETE INFO block
\3
Notes:
\r is the carriage-return character (0x0D hexadecimal byte value).
\n is the line-feed character (0x0A hexadecimal byte value).
\2 is the STX character (0x02 hexadecimal byte value).
\3 is the ETX character (0x03 hexadecimal byte value).
OUM
^ééÉåÇáñ=c=J=oÉãçíÉ=`çåíêçä=sá~=opJOPO
Transducer List
This command instructs the gage to send to the host the list of transducers supported by the
gage. See GE Panametrics document 25HP Plus Series FTP for details about the XDCR
LIST INFO block sent back by the gage.
Command Format: XDCRLIST?\r\n
Notes:
\r is the carriage-return character (0x0D hexadecimal byte value).
\n is the line-feed character (0x0A hexadecimal byte value).
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OUN
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Units Get
This command instructs the gage to send the current units specification (“IN” or “MM”) to
the host.
Command Format: UNITS?\r\n
Notes:
\r is the carriage-return character (0x0D hexadecimal byte value).
\n is the line-feed character (0x0A hexadecimal byte value).
Velocity Get
This command instructs the gage to send the active setup velocity to the host. The velocity
is encoded into an ASCII string and may be decoded by the standard C scanf function (egs.
scanf (“%f”, &fVel))
Command Format: VELOCITY?\r\n
Notes:
\r is the carriage-return character (0x0D hexadecimal byte value).
\n is the line-feed character (0x0A hexadecimal byte value).
Mode Get
This command instructs the gage to send the active setup measurement mode (“1”, “2” or
“3”) to the host. The mode number is encoded into an ASCII string and may be decoded by
the standard C scanf function (egs. scanf (“%d”, &iMode)).
Command Format: MODE?\r\n
Notes:
\r is the carriage-return character (0x0D hexadecimal byte value).
\n is the line-feed character (0x0A hexadecimal byte value).
Version Get
This command instructs the gage to send the versions of the gage and monitor software to
the host (egs. “VERSION: 1.01/1.20C”).
Command Format: VER?\r\n
Notes:
\r is the carriage-return character (0x0D hexadecimal byte value).
\n is the line-feed character (0x0A hexadecimal byte value).
OUO
^ééÉåÇáñ=c=J=oÉãçíÉ=`çåíêçä=sá~=opJOPO
Range Send
This command instructs the gage to do a range send of all of the IDs in the current file to
the host.
Command Format: ntt
Waveform Grab
This command instructs the gage to send screen data in FX80 format to the host.
Command Format: WFGRAB?\r\n
Notes:
\r is the carriage-return character (0x0D hexadecimal byte value).
\n is the line-feed character (0x0A hexadecimal byte value).
Go to Monitor Mode
This command instructs the gage to go to the monitor mode.
Command Format: MONITOR=GO\r\n
Notes:
\r is the carriage-return character (0x0D hexadecimal byte value).
\n is the line-feed character (0x0A hexadecimal byte value).
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OUP
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Single-Character Commands
This section describes all Single-Character commands and illustrates the syntax used with
each command.
Number 0 0 48 30 [0]
Number 1 1 49 31 [1]
Number 2 2 50 32 [2]
Number 3 3 51 33 [3]
Number 4 4 52 34 [4]
Number 5 5 53 35 [5]
Number 6 6 54 36 [6]
Number 7 7 55 37 [7]
Number 8 8 56 38 [8]
OUQ
^ééÉåÇáñ=c=J=oÉãçíÉ=`çåíêçä=sá~=opJOPO
Slew Down D 68 44 [ ]ê
Clear Memory E 69 45 [2nd], [File]
Slew Left L 76 4C [ ç]
Escape M 77 4D [2nd], [Meas]
Slew Right R 82 52 [ è]
Print T 84 54 [2nd], [Send]
Slew up U 85 55 [ ]é
Zoom Z 90 5A [Zoom]
File \ 92 5C [File]
Light b 98 62 [Light]
Cal c 99 63 [Cal]
ID i 105 69 [ID#]
m~êí=@=VNMJOPV` OUR
jçÇÉä=PTai=mirp
Communication + 43 2B None
Protocol change Note: Changes comm
protocol from single to
multicharacter.
OUS
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Index
Numerics B-Scan freeze mode 114
2-D matrix grid datalogger file 145– B-Scan freeze review 114
149 B-Scan LOS mode 114
2-Dmatrix grid with custom point B-Scan max thickness 115
datalogger file 149–153 B-Scan max THK mode 115
3-D matrix grid datalogger file 153– B-Scan size mode 113
157 display full B-Scan 116
display half B-Scan 116
A enable B-Scan option 115–116
Accessories and replacement parts save A-Scan 117
287–289 save live thickness reading 117
Adjusting the extended blank with save reviewed thickness reading
D79X series transducers 108 117
Alarms save thickness reading 117
B-Scan 79–80
standard 75–77 C
thickness 77–79 Calibrating with dual element trans-
Audience 19 ducers
Automatic gain optimization 106–107 first time setup 33–35
restore the previous automatically material velocity and zero calibra-
optimized gain 107 tion 36–37
return to default gain 107 material velocity calibration of an
Automatic mode 109–110 unknown material sound
Avg/Min measurements 122–124 velocity 37–38
material velocity of a known ma-
B terial sound velocity 38
Backlight 90 thickness measurements 35
Bar code wand 177–178 thru-coat calibration 39
Battery transducer zero compensation 36
AA alkaline 32 zero calibration 38–39
battery charge 31 Calibrating with single element trans-
battery pack 30 ducers
charging 31 adjusting the range 57
other chargers 30 default or user-defined setup 50–
replacing 31–32 52
Battery problems 212 delay function 58
Beeper tone 84 first time setup 49–50
Blanking adjustments 111 thickness measurements 52–53
Boiler datalogger file 157–160 velocity and zero calibration 54–
B-Scan 113–117 55
B-Scan alarm mode 116 velocity calibration only 55–56
B-Scan direction 114 zero calibration only 56–57
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Units 86 Z
Uploading/downloading a stored Zoom mode
transducer setup to a computer 204 D79X Dual Element transducers
and Mode 1 Single Ele-
V ment transducers 58–59
Video display test 97 Single Element transducers in
W Mode 2 59
Warranty 3 Single Element transducers in
Waveform 89–90 Mode 3 59
WIN37DL PLUS interface program
210
OVS
Documentation Comments
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