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食費 食費

建築設計 建築設計


ライフスタイル ライフスタイル


伝統 伝統
It's said that Japanese people is
diligent. It is true that many of them
work overtime and work on their day

ドレス ドレス off. Of course, one reason is that their


works are too much to be completed.
But, overwork-deaths ("karoshi") and
suicides by overwork are sometimes
reported. This is a problem of the
employer.

As above, general houses in Japan are


small. Especially, various houses and
condominiums are mixed without
uniformity. But, the outside and
inside of the houses have the
characteristics of traditional Japanese
house. Japanese traditional house is
generally built of wood. And paper is
used as one of the materials of
interior. These fit the climate in
Japan. It is humid in summer. Wood
and paper control the moisture inside
the house.

There are two main religions in Japan.


They are Shinto and Buddhism.
Most Japanese people believe in both
these religions. But many of them are
not reverent believers. Rather, the
manner of the religions is a part of
their daily life. In addition, there are
only about two million Christians and
at most thousands of Muslims in
Japan. They are in the minority.
In Japan, there is no tipping! Onsen (hot spring public baths) are

Depending on the country you hail something of an institution in Japan.


from, this could be tricky to fathom. If An abundance of active volcanoes
you add a tip to your bill, it will be makes the country a prime spot for
returned to you like change you’re hot springs of all types. The majority
due back. However well-meaning of Japanese onsen are nude-only and
your gesture, in Japan tipping is you will not be allowed to enter the
considered insulting. baths in swimwear. A little privacy
can be found in the modesty towels
provided by the onsen. Modesty
towels allow you to cover yourself
between the changing room and the
hot springs. However, you are not
allowed to put the towels in the water
for risk of contamination, hence the
reason that many people bathe with
towels atop their head.

Shugi Bukuro are


a common way of
sharing gifts such as money, gift
vouchers, tickets and even wedding
invitiations in Japan. Although they
can be given to anyone for any special
occasion, Shugi Bukuro are
traditionally given to newly-weds.

It is very disrespectful to walk and eat in Japan, and


often simply in public spaces. Here, the idea of
‘ikkai ichi dōsa‘ or ‘one thing at a time’ is very
important. If you buy something at the
supermarket, it is best to take it home to eat. If you
buy food from a stall in the street, there is often
seating provided to eat at. Eating on the sacred
grounds of temples and shrines is extremely
disrespectful! It is only acceptable during a festival
when food stalls are set up – even then, there may
be seating to use! I also wouldn’t recommend
eating in a station, and definitely not on the train!
Luckily, many convenience stores (konbini)
provide a seating area where you can enjoy your
melon-pan or kare-man!

Sumo Wrestling is widely popular among the

Another Japanese tradition is observing


Japanese. In many Sumo stadiums there will Setsubun. Setsubun is a Japanese holiday
be a tatami area for people to sit. Tatami is an which takes place the day before Spring in
area of soft woven straw mats, common in Japan (the next one will be the 2nd of
traditional buildings and homes for seating Feburary 2021). On this holiday, the Japanese
and even sleeping on. believe that the spirit world is closest to our
world. One activity during the holiday is
called mamemaki, this is where the children
are given the opportunity to scare the
demons out of their house.

Gift-giving is a major type of Japanese


traditions – it’s not reserved for birthdays


and other celebrations. Omiyage and
temiyage are two prevalent types of gift-
giving. Omiyage is the giving of souvenirs.
Temiyage are ‘thank-you’ gifts you take when
you are visiting someone, such as a host
family.

Geta are traditional Japanese sandals often


made with a wooden platform and cloth
straps. They differ from the similar zōri in
that geta are raised on two wooden slats.
Originally, geta made it easier to walk on dirt
roads without tripping or getting dirty.
Today, they’re often worn as an accessory for
yukata.

Zōri are a type of sandal or thong similar to


An obi is a type of belt or sash worn with the modern flip-flop. They’re typically made
most traditional Japanese clothing, but with cloth straps and a base of straw, wood,
particularly kimonos. It’s wrapped around or leather. Tabi, toed socks, are traditionally
the waist and tied in the back. Most modern worn with zōri. They’re now worn with both
obi are too ornate and thick to function as kimonos and the more popular Western
belts. Instead, kimonos have internal ties. clothing.

Outline of Senior High Schools in Japan The


Japanese education system is divided into six
years of primary education and six years of
In the extra-curricular activities of Japanese secondary education (three years of lower
junior and senior high schools, there are secondary education and three years of upper
various clubs. Such activities are called secondary education).
“bukatsudo”. Participation is voluntary, not
compulsory, however, most students belong In Japan, almost all elementary schools and
to a club. Clubs are broadly divided into two junior high schools provide school lunches. It
categories—sports clubs and culture clubs, is usual for all students to eat lunch in their
and there are various kinds within each classrooms. The high quality of the lunches,
category. Clubs range from those and the idea of using them for education, are
attracting attention from overseas.
The culture festival is one of the important
events that brings color to high school life. In
Japan’s current school uniforms can trace
many cases it is held over two days in the fall.
their beginnings to the Meiji period (1868-
Dances, plays and band performances are
1912), when Gakushuin (an educational
held on the stage, and booths selling light
institution for the Imperial family and
snacks and sweets, and study exhibitions are
nobility at the time) adopted Navy-style
set up in classrooms.
uniforms. Later, the wearing of uniforms
became widespread with aims such as
eliminating economic differences and
heightening awareness of being a student.

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