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ABSTRACT
Figure 1. Graphic of Positive Covid-19 Cases in DKI Jakarta Region as of October 11, 2020
Figure 2. Graphic of Premium Growth of PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia 2017 - 2019
This Company engaged in the financial services and insurance sector needs to maintain
its performance in 2020, even in the midst of the Covid-19 virus pandemic which requires most
of its workers to work from home (WFH) during Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). Products
marketed by insurance companies are not in the form of goods that can be measured by naked
eyes but are service products, where a detailed explanation and its understanding by prospective
customers of the products are needed. According to (Ratih Hurriyati, 2015, p. 47) Service is an
economic activity with output other than products in the physical sense, consumed and produced
at the same time, providing added value and in principle being intangible for its first buyer.
A service product has special uniqueness and characteristics that differentiate it from
other products. According to (Adrian Payne, 2000, p. 27) the characteristics and uniqueness of
services are: (1) intangible, (2) variability, (3), inseparable, (4) Perishability.
PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia has 55 conventional insurance products and 17 Syariah insurance
products, of which the 5 prime products are as follows:
1. Micro Insurance Products
2. Fire Insurance Products
3. Car Insurance Products
4. Marine Cargo Insurance Products
5. Money Insurance Products
Of course, marketing service products in which are not a primary need is not easy,
especially in the situation and conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic and in the middle of
government regulations regarding Large-Scale Social Restrictions “Pembatasan Sosial Berskala
Besar”(PSBB).
Triangulation
Testing the reliability and validity of the data, researchers used triangulation, which is a multi-
method approach that researchers take when collecting and analyzing data. According to (Denzin in
Pujileksono, 2016, p. 144) triangulation includes 4 things, namely: (1) Triangulation Method, (2)
Triangulation between researchers, (3) Triangulation of data sources, (4) Triangulation of theory.
According to (Moloeng dalam Ikbar, 2012, p. 166), triangulation is a technique of checking the validity of
data that uses something else in comparing the results of interviews with the object of research. In this
study, researchers used triangulation of methods and triangulation of data sources. Method triangulation
is done by comparing information obtained from observation, interview and FGD methods and
triangulation of data sources, in this research was comparing information obtained from interviews with
informants held is General Manager and Deputy General Manager as well as Manager and Sales
Supervisor.
Framework
The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in 2020 and PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia, which is engaged
in services, especially financial services, where according to BPS research results, GDP growth according
to business fields has decreased by -10.32% in the financial services sector, making it interesting for
further research, especially for companies engaged in insurance.
Insurance services is not a primary need, so a coordinated and targeted marketing communication
strategy needed. The right communication strategy can prevent companies from losing profit due to
ineffective and inefficient promotional activities and publications. One model for measuring marketing
communication strategies is the PR Smith's SOSTAC® Planning System model (https://prsmith.org/wp-
content/uploads/2014/11/SOSTACHANDOUTMOBILE.jpg). This model takes into accounts internal
objective conditions with objective conditions. This research furthermore wants to know how the
communication program planning carried out by PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic
through the concept of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC).
The time span of this research is to use historical data in the period before the Covid-19 pandemic
in the first quarter (Q1), January to March 2020 compared to the period of Covid-19 pandemic which is
divided into quarters, Period April to June 2020 (Q2) and July to September 2020 (Q3) as transition period.
Source: Researcher
The main framework used in this research is the concept of integrated organizational marketing
communication which is implemented by PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia in facing the Covid-19 pandemic
situation with the implementation of WFH during Large-Scale Social Restriction (PSBB).
Source: Researcher
Marketing Communication
There are many ideas from various literatures regarding the definition of marketing
communication, among others according to (Wibowo & Priansa, 2017, p. 48). The definition of
communication to customers is the exchange of ideas, input, information, and criticism that have a
specific purpose, presented personally or impersonally through symbols or signals, so that messages from
the company and from customers can be understood effectively. Meanwhile, according to (Machfoedz,
2010, p.17) marketing communication is a term used to describe the flow of information about products
from marketers to consumers. Marketers use advertising, direct marketing, publicity, promotion, sales
and direct selling, to provide the information they hope will influence consumer purchasing decisions.
Otherwise, consumers use them in the buying process to gather information about the characteristics and
benefits of the product.
Based on the above understanding, the researcher concludes that marketing communication is
any kind of activity to convey information or messages about products or services, communicated in detail
to the public, so as to convince and change customer attitudes to take product purchase actions. Likewise,
in its implementation on the purchase of insurance services at PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia, how to design
information and messages that are effective and efficient so that they are well conveyed and accepted by
the public and change people's attitudes to make product purchases.
SOSTAC®
The SOSTAC® method developed by Paul Smith contains the steps that must be carried out in the
marketing strategy and development strategy up to the implementation stage by identifying:
• S – Situation Analysis
• O – Objective
• S – Strategy
Source: https://prsmith.org
Source: Albert Humphrey (on Octavia, Maria and Adji Nugroho 2014: 14)
Eksternal Factors
3. Opportunities (Peluang)
Following with its holding company, PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia focuses on the target market for the
micro community and micro small medium enterprises (UMKM), where currently the number of
micro-entrepreneurs occupies 99.9% and the government strongly supports the sustainability of
MSMEs with various government policies and regulations. Another opportunity is that currently
Micro insurance service providers are very limited, not all insurance companies sell these products
commercially.
4. Threats (Ancaman)
The most significant threat is the rapid changing technological developments, requiring the micro
community, which is the main target market of PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia, must immediately adjust
to these technological developments, while on average the micro community does not have access
to technology and some micro people located in remote areas that may have network difficulties.
For further detailed analysis (S) Strategy - How We Get There? (T) Tactics - How Exactly Do We Get There?,
(A) Actions - Who Does What, When and How, (C) Control - How Do We Know We Will Get There? It is not
discussed further in this study because it is undisclosed for public.
The promotional and marketing elements which are referred to as the marketing communication mix
consist of:
1. Periklanan (Advertising)
To put commercial advertising / advertise on mass media and social media such as Instagram,
Facebook and Twitter are a common activity on promoting products. In choosing advertising media,
it must be very selective so that the purpose of the message is conveyed well. According to (M.
Suyanto in Octavia, 2014, p. 9) things that need to be considered in choosing media include:
The choice of colors used is more attractive and contrasting (blue-orange) so that the message to
be conveyed is clearer and right on target. The use of the cart illustration also reinforces the
tendency of the recipients of the message that microinsurance is intended for micro-businesses
with low income segment. The language used also attracts more attention according to the jargon
that is viral today.
b. Frequency
The number of people or households who see the message exposure in a certain period. The
number of ads displayed on social media during the Covid-19 pandemic was more intense, 306
times media upload with different themes every day during the period April to October.
c. Influence / impact
Influence means value of the quality of an exposure through certain media. In order assessing the
effect of PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia advertising is measured by the number of Instagram followers
until December 2020 which reached 1764. This research updated by current data (real condition
on January 2021).
d. Micro scheduling
The problem is how to allocate advertising costs in a short period of time to get maximum impact.
There is no special allocation for micro scheduling in PT. BRI Insurance Indonesia.
e. Macro Scheduling
Advertisement scheduling issues with regard to trends or business cycles. Advertisement schedule
in which conducted by PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia is in accordance with national events and related
to ‘refresh’ product awareness.
f. Geographic Allocation
Advertisers can determine their target market and adjust local or global segment. Geographical
allocation is not a criterion for determining advertising target, because the media used is digital,
so that it can be reached by people in any geographic area.
Figure 9. Instagram Analysis Rating – August 5th 2020 Before Promotion Event
Figure 10. Instagram Analysis Rating – August 19th 2020 After Promotion Event
CONCLUSION
The conclusions that can be conveyed from this case study research are as follows:
1. PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia is a company providing insurance services which its majority shareholders
belong to PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia. This company has a prime product, namely Micro Insurance
which meets the characteristics of SMES (Sederhana, Mudah, Ekonomis, Segera)
2. The government in an effort to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 Virus had implemented several
policies, including the Governor Regulation No. 33 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions
(PSBB) which impacts, especially to companies, is the regulation regarding Work From Home (WFH)
3. In terms of communicating company’s products, instead of using conventional advertising media
(newspapers, magazines, billboards, etc.), PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia prioritize its advertisements
strategy through social media such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and Youtube.
4. Integrated Marketing Concept (IMC) implemented by PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia focused on using
the BRINS Mobile digital application, interactive marketing through social media, and build publicity
actively by participating as a keynote speaker on various web seminars.
5. By changing the marketing communication strategy focused on digital, the performance of PT. BRI
Asuransi Indonesia is align with their target set by the company amounting to 78,9% by the end of
Q3
Suggestion
Suggestions that researchers recommend to PT. BRI Insurance Indonesia are PT. BRI Asuransi
Indonesia can maximize further the use of other social media such as Tik Tok which allows direct social
interaction and hype as a communication channel in marketing their products. Another strategy that can
be proposed for PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia is to develop innovation by providing insurance products that
guarantee protection against the Covid-19 Virus.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am are overwhelmed and grateful to acknowledge Dr. Ahmad Toni, S.Sos.I., M.I.Kom as a lecturer
in Organizational Communication and Leadership course who had guide me to put these ideas from
simplicity into something concrete. I also want to say thank to Mr. Fankar Umran, Mr. Arif Suhirman, Mr.
Ade Zulfikar, Mr. Adi Setyanto, Mr. Sony Harsono, as Board of Management PT. BRI Asuransi Indonesia
and Mr. Budi Legowo as SEVP Business that allows me to conduct small research in this company. Any
attempt can’t be satisfactorily completed without the support and help of my beloved husband Mr.
Anggun Wibowo and my friend Mr. Nungky Laksana and Mr. Wildanu Firdaus and Group Business Division
that can’t be mention one by one.
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