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  • Optical Communication - 24 Jan 2022

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    Hussain Barwahwala
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    OPTICAL COMMUNICATION - 24 JAN 2022 (1)

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    12 views21 pages

    Optical Communication - 24 Jan 2022

    Uploaded by

    Hussain Barwahwala

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 21
    Why ? c if “aa . Af = nae 1. Bandwidth For 1.3 um band 2. Raw material AA =0.17 x 10-§m = 20 = 40T! 3. Costs: Af THz OT bps Cost shall be in terms of cost per information channel established instead of cost per unit length Cost shall include the cost of installation, operation and maintenance Installation Costs: For longer paths, fiber cables are cheaper to install than metal cables because they are lightweight and smaller Eg. One cable design has a fiber of dia 125 microns and weight 6Kg/km; the loss is 5 dB/km Comparable Coax (RG-19/U) has an atteneuation of 22.6dB/km when carrying 100MHz signal; outer dia-28.4 mm and weight-1110kg/km Operation Cost: same as in case of coax based system Maintenance Cost: In fibers relatively higher 4. Flexibility and strength: can be wrapped around curves of a few centimeters radius. Stored and transported as spools having small curvatures. Plastic sheath is there to provide tensile strength. In cables strengthening members are introduced for the purpose. 5. Very low signal transmission losses: Signal attenuation loss of 0.2 dB/km. Both analog as well as digital communication possible Comparable Coax (RG-19/U) has an attenuation of 22.6dB/km when carrying 100MHz signal; outer dia-28.4 mm and weight-1110kg/km 2 6. High information rate: A metal cable contains 900 twisted pairs with dia of 70mm; cable capacity enough to handle 21,600 calls (24 voice channels per pair) fiber cable: 12.7 mm dia cable containing 144 fibers each with 672 channels-Total capacity-96768 calls The fiber cable has nearly 4.5 times as much capacity as wire cable and has 30 times less cross sectional area 7. Radio frequency interference: very low Fiber: insulating material 8. Electromagnetic interference: very low 9. Data security and privacy: High 10.Corrosion: very low 196m Designation ‘Transmission mea Applications Utravioit Viable Militar ‘Telephone Daa Nik Sancehith | Wave 1 frequency ere Microwave ‘Ultra high te wea | a 10 as- Su Coavial a Mobile radi Hi a Bates eee ee |e ec amy 1 International a se Citizen's band = (iacse 7 [aetna SS Lomewave | cronautical frequency me ‘Submarine cable ie ro pee | me — Telephone rl Te 108 ite wi ine 100 Ge incite 1Gitr wos iy 100 bir tox cgucney Information |_}_| Transmitter ‘Transmission Receiver EHH = te Information |__| Electrical Optical Optical fiber == HEH i Optical lectrical | detector receive [¢—] Destination e) i ca os sin, _ no sin90 my Ale (na) This relates to the light gathering power of the device/fiber lading msin 8, =m sin my sin 8, = m, cos 6 m sin 6, = n,(1—sin* 9)! NA=m sin 0, = (n? — n3)* m r core, clodavif Reclargulrs psyromilez SEP sadlox ee waveguide. Lit ve undssctamd propagates 6 cn o nedtingulor ayromnaife inde plone Waa spore o72 TAD candtsch modes Ee dngettan® nec IS cp TEM? iy TH METS od» commaponang a cpocefic eee FP se foket Latutaitsto tose snose spect gueden eoein coheng Tee ete wane alee he wy © aagpaoakites ) TE ante hv jim pepeoe? enchorget react ti Falters nafered 199% mocteo cine ames * ae 4 ae TE mortes | Only Tanners ak he Phy Bap foc tvir oe -€ comporont ob elacis ‘ake carmcins foc wm By Nhe HE Comnportng On wteng OD G ae - ughe eye eye 2) Mae ityetet ue py By) He toe PD, tbo Lup tebe jw Woe he ies ~ en eomiinly. soli Sonlh N” fallow ke con OF deduced for =e ences e pes “one t fe} Bey © @ modes Fon He TM goentof Magnabe na Thaeaneane Comp Lick aemacnas orc! eo uw ye Hy Me te GY OF and eq. become ik Hy © Ee =a eameerhy Tc) ve ti, 2 Fa To eee) Boe © PEz wwttey D za bpEe + ramelide step Sneloye planaa fe Sep Mee Fe remotes of ungurcla reperig CO &@ in @ veoh wey peasy e1e"* \ an giveadbine cag cutee OE mre G0 Ne we Re dinen ite step enclex esaveg rele vorad one THe Heurelaay. conetitions 2 By 2 Ha reprecent tengential compernet en the planes EEA, hence Tey centnoss af aa td, ent rust be ance Hee ey was Dac so He a 2 a= Menta Ey oat oS shewld GE conkmois ah xb nse, ey y (Kamm PE bey eg filon oe Ey nae gyeyre tel rdeee EY og (OY ery ax field chotel decay ér paqien POPE) 22 wee tne Fev quieted mertes = tae cover (he Te : ed aunt oT energy U2 SOF kent a aoe ea sno Eiko Fee emma motes in eye eat! [I> dmout OF Ed By and BEF ave or ae ea. out ) tense, con sathen gongs C8” Fee plotting assume gins (BH as ke = (bn Lary. for anbhymmelize moses mi ta BSN eyo = aye [71 Py simnil Tal » zi pater cae on a vecinyulon. plan $9" at aught of %= VEE" abe THe conITEO for ane, econ gutta ie ndide~ eaateainivas aa Pees ee ene cect ealy Any pepe tem vr pe (14%. x CS anil speaees] <7 a q3o7 am © than fer sragle moe 0 prepoget stical fimer fe

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