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CHAPTER 6
OXIDATION/REDUCTION TITRATION
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Oxidant: Ce4+
reductant: Fe2+
Overall Reaction
Half-Reaction
2008- 2009
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What is standard
electrode?
- 25oC, 1 atm
- Solution: Ion
activity is 1.00 Standard
- Air: pressure is 1 hydrogen
atm electrode,
SHE
Eo(H+/H2) = 0 (V)
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Eo(Ag+/Ag) = 0.799
(V)
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Example:
Write out Nernst Equation in half-reactions:
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a) Pemaganate method
Base on oxidation of MnO4- in acid environment
b) Bichromate method
Base on oxidation of Cr2O72- in acid environment
Cr2O72- + 14H+ + 6e = 2Cr3+ + 7H2O
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c) Iodine method
- Eo(I2/I-)= 0.53 V
- indicator: starch
- Sodium thiosunfate (Na2S2O3)
I2 + 2e = 2I-
I2 + 2 S2O32- = 2I- + S4O62-
d) Other methods
Xeri method (Ce(SO4)2 oxidant), Bromate method,
vanadate method. …
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Irreversible indicator
Color of Oxidant species differs from color of
reductant species and the changes is irreversible
• Example: methyl orange hay methyl red (red in
[oxidated]
acid medium) colorless compound.
KBrO3
3 Sb3+ + BrO3- + 6H+ = 3 Sb5+ + Br- + 3H2O
BrO3- +5Br- + 6H+ = 3Br2 + 3H2O
Redû Sb3+
Br2 oxidate methyl orange to form H+,
methyl
colorless compound. orange
Colorless
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Potential Range
2008- 2009
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Ce(SO4)2
z=1, Veq= 100,00 ml
V, C=
0.0500 M
V0, C0
Page 492-494 100 mL
FeSO4
0.100M
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Pre-equivalence point:
Equivalence point:
Post-equivalence point:
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Symmetric
Asymmetric
In general, redox
titration curves are
symmetric when the
analyte and titrant
react in a 1:1 molar
ratio
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REDOX TITRATION
• Pemaganate method:
E0= 1.51 V
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REDOX TITRATION
• Dichromate method:
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REDOX TITRATION
• Iodine method:
- Eo(I2/I-)= 0.53 V
- indicator: Starch is an specific indicator
- Sodium thiosunfate (Na2S2O3)
I2 + 2e = 2I-
I2 + 2 S2O32- = 2I- + S4O62-
- Iodine is a weak oxidizing agent used primarily
for the determination of strong reductants and
and oxidants
2008- 2009
• 1) Direct Titration
• I2 + 2e = 2I-
• I2 + 2 S2O32- = 2I- + S4O62-
Indicator is starch
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HOME
WORK
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HOME
WORK
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HOME
WORK
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WORK
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HOME
WORK
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