11/09/2021

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

• A first order differential equation of first degree may be written

in the various forms:

𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 + 𝑵 𝒙, 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 Differential form

𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙 , 𝒚) Derivative form

𝒂𝟏 𝒚 + 𝒂𝟎 𝒚 = 𝒇(𝒙) Standard form

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Separable Equations

Homogeneous Equations

Exact Equations

Nonexact Equations

Linear Equations

Bernoulli Equations

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

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• Consider the differential equations

𝒅𝒚
𝑴 𝒙, 𝒚 𝒅𝒙 + 𝑵 𝒙, 𝒚 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎 = 𝒇(𝒙, 𝒚)
𝒅𝒙

SEPARABLE EQUATIONS
Solve the equation 9yy’ + 4x = 0. Express your final answer
as an explicit function of x

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SEPARABLE EQUATIONS
Review of Conic Sections

SEPARABLE EQUATIONS
Solve the equation yy’ – x = 0. Describe the
graph of its solution.

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SEPARABLE EQUATIONS
Solve the equation y’ = x(y – 1).

SEPARABLE EQUATIONS
Solve the equation y’ = 2x(y – 1)2.
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SEPARABLE EQUATIONS
Solve the initial value problem y’ = ay – b, y(0) = y0
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SEPARABLE EQUATIONS
Solve the initial value problem y’ = ay – b, y(0) = y0

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SEPARABLE EQUATIONS
Solve the equation (1 + x2)y’ + xy = 0

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SEPARABLE EQUATIONS
Solve the IVP xy2dx – x2y2dy = 0, y(10) = 0.

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SEPARABLE EQUATIONS
Solve the equation xy3dx + (y + 1)e–xdy = 0.

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SEPARABLE EQUATIONS
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Solve the equation y’ = 2x(1 + y2)ex .

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