DERIVATIVES OF Hair shaft

INTEGUEMNTARY SYSTEM is the visible part of the hair that appears

on the skin.
INTEGUEMNTARY
 Body’s outer layer Har root
 It consists of skin, hair, nails, and glands. The hair root is present in the dermis of the
 These organs and structures are our first skin that is surrounded by the hair follicle.
line of defense against bacteria and help
protect you from injury and sunlight. – Hair Follicles
protection connected to blood vessels, nerve ends,
and tiny muscles called arrector pili.
TYPES OF INTEGUEMNTARY
DERIVATIVES Hair bulb
 Hair it contains a projection of the dermis
 Nails referred to as hair papillae.
 Glands
Papillae have a blood supply to them. Hair
HAIR bulbs along with hair follicles regulate the
 Hair develops from the dermis growth of hair.
 made of flexible dead keratinized cells
(hard keratin)
 Hair is found all over the body except
the palm and soles

FUNCTION
 Our hair does more than help us look
nice.
 helps keep heat in our body.
 The eyelashes and eyebrows help
protect your eyes from dirt and water.

PARTS OF THE HAIR

NAIL GLANDS
 found at the end of toes and fingers.  Glands are found throughout your skin.
 Nails are composed of dead  They release materials like water, salt or
Keratinocytes (hard keratin) oil from under your skin to the surface
 Nails protect the ends of our fingers of your skin. – IN A FORM OF SWEAT
and toes.  SWEAT - helps us regulate our body
temperature.
FUNCTION
 Protect our finger and toes. PARTS OF THE GLANDS
 Used for kuha-kuha kugmo HAHAHHA
Sudoriferous glands
 eccrine glands
PARTS OF THE NAIL
 apocrine glands
o Ceruminous glands
o Mammary glands
Sebaceous Glands

SWEAT/SUDORIFEROUS GLANDS
 Eccrine glands
- secretion occurs in the dermis’
- the resulting fluid travel to pores –
sweat
- sweat is 99% of water but it contains
salt and other metabolic waste

 Apocrine glands
- produces sweat causes body odor

o Ceruminous glands
Nail body: The hard part of your nail you
- Produces earwax
can see.
o Mammary Glands
- Breast milk
Nail bed: The skin under your nail plate.

CONDITIONS AND DISORDERS

Cuticle: The thin skin at the base of your
Your integumentary system is unique
nail plate.
because most health conditions associated
with it are visible. Unlike your internal
Matrix: The “root” of your nail responsible
organs, health conditions of your skin, hair
for making it grow.
and nails are typically external — meaning
you and your healthcare provider can see
Lunula: The white, moon-shaped part of
them.
your nail plate.
SKIN DISORDER
1. ACNE
- Acne is a common skin condition
- develops when sebum — an oily
substance that lubricates your hair
and skin — and dead skin cells plug
hair follicles. Bacteria can trigger
inflammation and infection resulting
in more severe acne.
2. WARTZ
- Warts are caused by viruses that
infect the skin
- The virus that causes warts is
contagious, so the problem can
spread.
- If you need help getting rid of warts,
visit a dermatologist.
3. INSECT BITE
- insect bite will leave a small bite mark
on the skin that is red and itchy or in
rare cases causes a serious allergic
reaction.
- Apply a cloth dampened with cold
water or filled with ice to the area of
the bite or sting for 10 to 20 minutes.
This helps reduce pain and swelling.
4. SKIN CANCER
- Skin cancer — the abnormal growth
of skin cells — most often develops
on skin exposed to the sun.
- example: the scalp, face, lips, ears,
neck, chest, arms and hands, and on
the legs in women. But it can also
form on areas that rarely see the light
of day — your palms, beneath your
fingernails or toenails, and your
genital area.
HAIR DISORDER
HAIR LOSS
is the most common condition that affects
your hair. Some types of hair loss are
temporary, while others are permanent.
The most common types of hair loss
include:
1. Alopecia areata:
Patches of hair loss caused by an
autoimmune disease.
This type of baldness is not usually caused
by a disease. It is related to aging, heredity,
and changes in the hormone testosterone.
2. Traumatic alopecia:
Hair loss due to damage to your scalp from
hair styling.
It results from the forceful extraction of
hair or the breaking of hair shafts by
friction, pressure, traction, or other
physical trauma.
3. Anagen effluvium:
Loss of hair during its growth phase; this
often occurs during medical treatments like
chemotherapy.
This occurs most commonly in cancer
patients who are treated with radiation or
systemic chemotherapy
NAIL DISORDER
1. ONYCHOMYCOSIS
Nail fungus in your fingernails or toenails.
As the fungal infection goes deeper, the nail
may discolor, thicken and crumble at the
edge. Nail fungus can affect several nails. If
your condition is mild and not bothering
you, you may not need treatment.
2. PARONYCHIA
Paronychia (nail infection) usually results
from bacteria. Bacteria get into the skin
through cuts in the cuticle and the nail fold
(the skin around the nail).

Paronychia doesn’t usually cause serious

health problems.

GLAND DISORDER
1. HYPERHIDROSIS
Sweating is how your body cools itself
when it gets too hot (when you’re
exercising, sick or really nervous). Nerves
tell your sweat glands to start working. In
hyperhidrosis, certain sweat glands work
overtime for no apparent reason,
producing sweat that you don’t need.

Caused by :
Emotional stress and anxiety