HELLO

CLASSROOM RULES
KEEP QUIET & RESPECT AND
OBSERVE SILENCE PAY ATTENTION
TO THE SPEAKER

RAISE YOUR HAND PARTICIPATE AND

IF YOU HAVE ANY DO YOUR BEST!
IDEAS
LESSON OBJECTIVES

Identify the different types of Alkanes.

Analyze the rules on how to draw the

structural formula of alkane.

Draw the structural formula and bond

line/skeletal formula of Alkane.
 LET'S
REVIEW
FILL IN THE BOX
Complete the missing formula correctly
 FILL IN THE BOX
Molecular Structural Bondline/Skeletal
Formula Formula Formula

ethane H H

— —
— —
H—C—C—H

H H

C2 H6 C3 H8 C4 H10 C5 H12
 FILL IN THE BOX
Molecular Structural Bondline/Skeletal
Formula Formula Formula

ethane H H

C2 H6

— —
— —
H—C—C—H

H H

C2 H6 C3 H8 C4 H10 C5 H12
 FILL IN THE BOX
Molecular Structural Bondline/Skeletal
Formula Formula Formula

propane
C3 H8

H H H H H H H H H H
— —
— —

— —
— —
— —
— —

— —
— —
— —
— —
H —C —H H —C — C —H H —C —C —C— H H —C —C — C— C— H

H H H H
H H H H H H
 FILL IN THE BOX
Molecular Structural Bondline/Skeletal
Formula Formula Formula

propane
C3 H8
H H H

— —
— —
— —
H —C —C —C— H

H H H

H H H H H H H H H H
— —
— —

— —
— —
— —
— —

— —
— —
— —
— —
H —C —H H —C — C —H H —C —C —C— H H —C —C — C— C— H

H H H H
H H H H H H
 FILL IN THE BOX
Molecular Structural Bondline/Skeletal
Formula Formula Formula

butane
C4 H10
H H H H

— —
— —
— —
— —
H —C —C — C— C— H

H H H H
 FILL IN THE BOX
Molecular Structural Bondline/Skeletal
Formula Formula Formula

butane
C4 H10
H H H H

— —
— —
— —
— —
H —C —C — C— C— H

H H H H
 FILL IN THE BOX
Molecular Structural Bondline/Skeletal
Formula Formula Formula

pentane
C 5 H12

H H H
H H H H
— —

H
— —
— —

H H H H H H H H H H
— —
— —
— —
— —

— —
— —

— —
— —

— —

— —
— —

— —
— —

— —
— —
H —C —C —C— H H —C —C — C— C— H H —C —C — C — C—C— H H —C —C — C — C— C— C— H

H H H H H H H H H
H H
H H H H
H H H
 FILL IN THE BOX
Molecular Structural Bondline/Skeletal
Formula Formula Formula

pentane
C 5 H12
H H H H H

— —
— —

— —
— —

— —
H —C —C — C — C—C— H

H H H H H

H H H
H H H H
— —

H
— —
— —

H H H H H H H H H H
— —
— —
— —
— —

— —
— —

— —
— —

— —

— —
— —

— —
— —

— —
— —
H —C —C —C— H H —C —C — C— C— H H —C —C — C — C—C— H H —C —C — C — C— C— C— H

H H H H H H H H H
H H
H H H H
H H H
 FILL IN THE BOX
Molecular Structural Bondline/Skeletal
Formula Formula Formula

hexane
C6 H14
H H H H H H

— —
— —

— —
— —

— —
— —
H —C —C — C — C— C— C— H

H H H H H H
 FILL IN THE BOX
Molecular Structural Bondline/Skeletal
Formula Formula Formula

hexane
C6 H14
H H H H H H

— —
— —

— —
— —

— —
— —
H —C —C — C — C— C— C— H

H H H H H H
COMPARE AND DESCRIBE!
“Compare the different formula of alkane”
 “COMPARE THE DIFFERENT
FORMULA OF ALKANE”

C3 H8
H H H H H H

— —
— —
— —
..
..
..
.. .. .. ..
H .. C C C H H —C —C —C— H

..
..
H H H
H H H
 “COMPARE THE DIFFERENT
FORMULA OF ALKANE”
Molecular Lewis dot Structural Bondline/Skeletal
Formula Formula Formula Formula

C3 H8
H H H H H H

— —
— —
— —
..
..
..
.. .. .. ..
H C C C H H —C —C —C— H

..
..
..
H H H
H H H

shows the exact A representation

it has dots that the dots become
number of hydrogen of molecular
represents the line that connects
and carbon that is structure in which
electrons of each one atom to
present in a covalent bonds
atoms another
molecule. are shown as lines.
LET'S DO THE ACTIVITY
The class will be divided into five groups, each
group will answer the given acitivity sheet.
number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

number,number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

number—substituent—number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

number—substituent—number—substituentlongestcarbonchain
2-methylbutane
number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

number,number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

number—substituent—number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

number—substituent—number—substituentlongestcarbonchain
2-methylbutane
number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

2,3-dimethylpentane
number,number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

number—substituent—number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

number—substituent—number—substituentlongestcarbonchain
2-methylbutane
number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

2,3-dimethylpentane
number,number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

3-ethyl-4-methylheptane
number—substituent—number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

number—substituent—number—substituentlongestcarbonchain
2-methylbutane
number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

2,3-dimethylpentane
number,number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

3-ethyl-4-methylheptane
number—substituent—number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane
number—substituent—number—substituentlongestcarbonchain
HOW TO DRAW ALKANE
IN DIFFERENT STRUCTURE
STRUCTURAL AND BONDLINE/SKELETAL FORMULA
BASIC STEPS TO DRAW ALKANE

STEP 1: Draw the longest carbon chain

STEP 2: Number the carbon chain

STEP 3: Place the substituent at their

designated number
2-methylbutane
number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

2,3-dimethylpentane
number,number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

3-ethyl-4-methylheptane
number—substituent—number—substituentlongestcarbonchain

3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane
number—substituent—number—substituentlongestcarbonchain
 BASIC STEPS TO DRAW ALKANE

STEP 1: Draw the longest carbon chain

2-methylbutane STEP 2: Number the carbon chain

STEP 3: Place the substituent at their

designated number

STRUCTURAL FORMULA BOND LINE/SKELETAL FORMULA

 BASIC STEPS TO DRAW ALKANE

STEP 1: Draw the longest carbon chain

2-methylbutane STEP 2: Number the carbon chain

STEP 3: Place the substituent at their

designated number

STRUCTURAL FORMULA BOND LINE/SKELETAL FORMULA

 BASIC STEPS TO DRAW ALKANE

STEP 1: Draw the longest carbon chain

2,3-dimethylpentane
STEP 2: Number the carbon chain

STEP 3: Place the substituent at their

designated number

STRUCTURAL FORMULA BOND LINE/SKELETAL FORMULA

 BASIC STEPS TO DRAW ALKANE

STEP 1: Draw the longest carbon chain

2,3-dimethylpentane
STEP 2: Number the carbon chain

STEP 3: Place the substituent at their

designated number

STRUCTURAL FORMULA BOND LINE/SKELETAL FORMULA

 BASIC STEPS TO DRAW ALKANE

STEP 1: Draw the longest carbon chain

3-ethyl-4-methylheptane STEP 2: Number the carbon chain

STEP 3: Place the substituent at their

designated number

STRUCTURAL FORMULA BOND LINE/SKELETAL FORMULA

 BASIC STEPS TO DRAW ALKANE

STEP 1: Draw the longest carbon chain

3-ethyl-4-methylheptane STEP 2: Number the carbon chain

STEP 3: Place the substituent at their

designated number

STRUCTURAL FORMULA BOND LINE/SKELETAL FORMULA

H
—

H— C—H
H H H H H H
— —
— —
— —
—

— —
— —

H—C—C—C —C —C — C—C—H
—

H H H— C—H H H H H
— —

H— C—H

H
 BASIC STEPS TO DRAW ALKANE

STEP 1: Draw the longest carbon chain

3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane
STEP 2: Number the carbon chain

STEP 3: Place the substituent at their

designated number

STRUCTURAL FORMULA BOND LINE/SKELETAL FORMULA

 BASIC STEPS TO DRAW ALKANE

STEP 1: Draw the longest carbon chain

3-ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane
STEP 2: Number the carbon chain

STEP 3: Place the substituent at their

designated number

STRUCTURAL FORMULA BOND LINE/SKELETAL FORMULA

H H
—

H— C—H H— C—H
H H H H
— —
—

— —
— —

H—C—C—C —C —C —C—H
—

H H H— C—H H H H
— —

H— C—H

H
LET'S PRACTICE
LET'S PRACTICE!
BONDLINE/SKELETAL
NAME OF ALKANE STRUCTURAL FORMULA
FORMULA

3-methylhexane

3-ethylpentane

2,4-dimethylpentane
WRAP IT UP!
 WRAP IT UP!
BONDLINE/SKELETAL
NAME OF ALKANE STRUCTURAL FORMULA
FORMULA

3-methylhexane

3-ethylpentane

2,4-dimethylpentane
 WRAP IT UP!
BONDLINE/SKELETAL
NAME OF ALKANE STRUCTURAL FORMULA
FORMULA
H H H H H H

— —
— —
—
— —
— —
— —
H —C—C—C—C—C—C—H
3-methylhexane H H H H H
H — C —H

—
H

3-ethylpentane

2,4-dimethylpentane
 WRAP IT UP!
BONDLINE/SKELETAL
NAME OF ALKANE STRUCTURAL FORMULA
FORMULA
H H H H H H

— —
— —
—
— —
— —
— —
H —C—C—C—C—C—C—H
3-methylhexane H H H H H
H — C —H

—
H
H H H H H

— —
— —
—
— —
— —
H —C—C—C—C—C—H

3-ethylpentane H H H
H — C —H
H

— —
H — C —H

2,4-dimethylpentane
 WRAP IT UP!
BONDLINE/SKELETAL
NAME OF ALKANE STRUCTURAL FORMULA
FORMULA
H H H H H H

— —
— —
—
— —
— —
— —
H —C—C—C—C—C—C—H
3-methylhexane H H H H H
H — C —H

—
H
H H H H H

— —
— —
—
— —
— —
H —C—C—C—C—C—H

3-ethylpentane H H H
H — C —H
H

— —
H — C —H

H H H H H
— —
—
— —
—
— —
H —C—C—C—C—C— H

2,4-dimethylpentane H H
H—C —H H—C —H
H
—

H — H
 WRAP IT UP!

Why is it important to learn

how to draw structural form of
alkane?
 WRAP IT UP!

Why is it important to learn

how to draw structural form of
alkane?
Mastering the ability to draw the structural form of
alkanes is a fundamental skill that opens doors to deeper
understanding, effective communication, and
innovation in the field of chemistry.
ASSESSMENT
Direction: In a 1 whole sheet of paper, draw the structural formula and
bondline/skeletal formula of the following alkanes.(2 points each)

NAME OF ALKANE STRUCTURAL BONDLINE/SKELETAL

FORMULA FORMULA

3-methylpentane

2,2-dimethylbutane

4-ethyl-2-methylheptane
Direction: In a 1 whole sheet of paper, draw the structural formula and
bondline/skeletal formula of the following alkanes.(2 points each)

NAME OF ALKANE STRUCTURAL BONDLINE/SKELETAL

FORMULA FORMULA
H H H H H

— —
— —
— —
—
— —
H —C—C—C—C—C—H
3-methylpentane H H H H
H—C —H

—
H

—
H —C— H
H H H

— —

— —
— —
H —C—C—C—C—H
2,2-dimethylbutane H H H
H—C —H

—
H

H H H H H H H

— —
—
—
— —
—
— —
— —
H —C—C—C—C—C—C—C—H

4-ethyl-2-methylheptane
—
H H H H H
H— C —H H—C—H

— —
H H — C —H

H
ASSIGNMENT
In a maximum of 3 sentences, answer the question
below. (write your answer on a ¼ sheet of paper)

“What is the difference between Alkane

and Alkene?”
THANK YOU!