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Mathematics
10
Quarter 3 - Module 4
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Mathematics - Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 - Module 4: Differentiating Permutation from Combination of 𝒏 Objects
Taken 𝒓 at a Time
First Edition, 2020
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Mathematics
Quarter 3 - Module 4
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Table of Contents
Summary
Key to Answers
References
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What This Module is About
In the previous module, you have learned about how to illustrate and solve
problems involving permutation and combination of objects. As you go over this
module, you will be able to learn how to differentiate permutation from combination of
𝑛 objects taken 𝑟 at a time. You will be presented several problems were you can
identify the difference of permutation from combination.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
Welcome to the Mathematics 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on
Differentiating Permutation from Combination of 𝑛 Objects Taken 𝑟 at Time!
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used
to depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to achieve successfully the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
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This module is designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled
to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
This module is designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
differentiate permutation from combination of n objects taken r at a time. The scope of
this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language
used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged
to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them
can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
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Icons of this Module
What I Need to This part contains learning objectives that
Know are set for you to learn as you go along the
module each day/lesson.
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This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
Answer Key
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Lesson
Permutation and
1 Combination: Basic Concept
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Hello! Welcome to another lesson about permutation and combination but this
time we are going to differentiate permutation from combination given of n objects
taken r at a time. In this lesson is good for two days, you are going to differentiate
permutation from combination by learning their basic concept. You are given some
examples and activities for you to undergo for better understanding to the lesson. Happy
learning!
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What I Know
Before you start using this module, take the following pre-test.
Multiple choice: Choose the letter that you think best answers the question.
Write your answer in a separate sheet.
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6. Which of the following situations or activities does NOT involve permutation?
a. arrangement of books on a shelf
b. formation of words with the given digits
c. assigning telephone numbers to subscribers
d. formation of a team from a number of players.
8. There are 6 questions on Marta’s essay test. She only needs to answer 2 of
them, she can choose any 2 questions that she wants. In the given statement,
what is the clue that illustrates either combination or permutation?
a. question b. only needs
c. choose d. There are
9. There are seven boys and three girls in a school badminton team. The coach
must select four persons from his group to participate in the national
championship. Which of the following choices represent as clue in the
underlined word?
a. differentiation b. combination
c. permutation d. distinguishable permutation
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12. If we have a total of 7 elements, the integer (1, 2,….7), how many unique
sequences of three elements (2, 5, 7) exist from this set? In the given problem,
which of the following formula to be use in solving the problem?
𝑛! 𝑛!
a. 𝑛𝑃𝑟 = b. 𝑟𝐶𝑛 =
𝑟! 𝑟
𝑛! 𝑛!
c. 𝑛𝐶𝑟 = (𝑛−𝑟)!(𝑟!) d. 𝑛𝑃𝑟 = (𝑛−𝑟)!
15. There are 11 different food items in a buffet. A customer is asked to get a
certain number of items. If the customer has 462 possible ways as a result,
which of the following did he possibly do?
a. Choose out 4 of the 11 items
b. Choose out 6 of the 11 items
c. Choose out 8 of the 11 items
d. Choose out 8 of the 11 items
If your score is at least 13 out of 15 by yourself you may skip this module.
If you missed some items, study the given examples and try again. However, if you
wish to undergo all of its activities you are free to do so.
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What’s In
Study the tasks or activities below, and then answer the questions that
follows:
Directions: Write C if the situation is Combination and P if the situation is
Permutation.
1. Order on a shelf
2. Winning in a contest
3. Specific order in seats
4. High fives with classmate
5. Opening a combination lock
6. Any type of race with no rank
7. Three people on the same team
8. Assigning seats to guest at dinner
9. Listing the elements of subsets of a given set
10. Selecting 3 posters to hang out of 6 different posters
11. Selecting 7 people to form a Student Affairs Committee
12. Choosing 5 questions to answer out of 10 questions in a test
13. Drawing a set of 6 numbers in a lottery containing numbers1 to 45
14. Entering the PIN (Personal Identification Number) of your ATM card
15. Forming triangles from 6 distinct points in which no 3 point are collinear
Questions:
a. In which tasks/activities above is order or arrangement important?
Give an example to illustrate your answer.
b. In which tasks/activities is order not important?
Give an example to illustrate your answer.
Check your answer with those in the Answer Key on page 17.
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What’s New
You have learned about permutation and combination in the previous lesson
but have you ever imagined that these two have different concepts? The fundamental
difference between permutation and combination is the order objects, in permutation
the order of objects is very important. As against this, in the case of combination, the
order does not matter at all. See in comparison Chart.
Comparison Chart
Formula 𝑛! 𝑛!
𝑛𝑃𝑟 = 𝑛𝐶𝑟 =
(𝑛 − 𝑟)! (𝑛 − 𝑟)! (𝑟!)
where:
𝒓 is the size of each where:
permutation 𝒓 is the number of items
𝒏 is the size of the set selected from the set
from which elements are 𝒏 is the number of
permuted items in set
! is the factorial operator ! is the factorial
operator
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What Is It
Thus, there are 4 ways of choosing 3 objects from 4 and there are 6 ways of
arranging the chosen objects. The process of selecting things is called combination
and that of arranging things is called permutation.
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What’s More
If you have understood the given examples, try the following activity.
Direction: Study the following situations. Write C if the situation is Combination and P
if the situation is permutation. Write your answer in a separate sheet.
How is the activity 1? I hope you are doing great! My dear learner, if
your score is 12 to 15, you may review the missed items and proceed to the
next activity. However, if your score is below 12, you have to review the
discussion and examples on differentiating combination from permutation. If
you still have difficulty, do not hesitate to ask help from your teacher or
classmates.
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Activity 2: Let me Check!
Situation/Activity C P
1. Spelling a word
2. Numbering in a particular order
3. Forming of numbers with the given digits
4. Ice cream scoops in a bowl
5. Picking multiple objects in one draw
6. Handshaking with other
7. 3 people on the same team
8. Sequencing of draws
9. Winning a contest
10. Entering the PIN (Personal Identification Number) of your
ATM card.
11. In how many ways can a group elect as President, Vice
President and Treasurer if they have 12 members
12. How many 4-digit numbers are possible if no digits are
repeated
13. How many codes can be formed in a lock requiring 4 unique
digits chosen from 6 to 9
14. How can we arrange 10 students in a line to go snack
today?
15. You order a sandwich at a restaurant. You can choose 2
side dishes from a list of 8. How many combinations of side
dishes are possible?
How is the activity 2? I hope you are doing great! My dear learner, if
your score is 12 to 15, you may review the missed items and proceed to the
next activity. However, if your score is below 12, you have to review the
concept and examples on differentiating combination from permutation. If you
still have difficulty, do not hesitate to ask help from your teacher or classmates.
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Activity 3: Underline the Clue!
If your score is 12 to 15, you did a great job! You may review the missed
items and proceed to the next activity. However, if your score is below 12,
you have to review the concept and examples on differentiating combination
from permutation. If you still have difficulty, do not hesitate to ask help from
your teacher or classmates.
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What I Can Do
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Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the chosen
letter on a separate sheet of paper.
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7. Which of the following situations illustrates combination?
a. arrangement of books on a shelf
b. forming plate numbers of vehicles
c. Picking 6 balls from a basket of 12 balls
d. Entering the PIN (Personal Identification Number) of your ATM card
8. There are 10 questions on Sylvia’s essay test. She only needs to answer 3 of
them, she can choose any 3 questions that she wants. In the given statement, what
is the clue that illustrates either combination or permutation?
a. needs b. to answer
c. choose d. There are
9. How many arrangements can be formed if 5 boys and 3 girls were to take three
seat with middle set belonging to a girl and the rest to boys? Which of the following
choices represent as clue in the underlined word?
a. differentiation b. combination
c. permutation d. distinguishable permutation
12. If we have a total of 8 elements, the integer (1, 2,….8), how many unique
sequences of three elements (2, 4, 5, 8) exist from this set? In the given problem,
which of the following formula use in solving the problem?
𝑛! 𝑛!
a. 𝑛𝑃𝑟 = b. 𝑟𝐶𝑛 =
𝑟! 𝑟
𝑛! 𝑛!
c. 𝑛𝐶𝑟 = (𝑛−𝑟)!(𝑟!) d. 𝑛𝑃𝑟 = (𝑛−𝑟)!
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13. There are 10 different food items in a buffet. A customer is asked to get a
certain number of items. If the customer has 210 possible ways as a result, which
of the following did he possibly do?
a. Choose out 4 of the 10 items
b. Choose out 5 of the 10 items
c. Choose out 7 of the 10 items
d. Choose out 8 of the 10 items
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Additional Activities
How’s the result of your assessment? You did a great job! Here is another
additional activity to undergo for you to enhance your deeper understanding from
lesson 1.
Direction: Underline the word/phrase that tells the clue about permutation or
combination.
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Summary
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Additional Activities Assessment: Lesson 1
1. Assembling Post-test What I Can Do
2. Assigning 1. B 1. C
3. Picking 2. B 2. C
4. Choosing 3. C 3. P
5. Forming 4. D 4. C
6. Selecting 5. D 5. C
7. Selecting 6. C 6. P
8. Arranging 7. C 7. C
9. Determining 8. C 8. C
10. Choosing 9. C 9. P
11. Selecting 10. D 10. P
12. Chosen 11. C 11. C
13. Unique digits 12. D 12. C
14. Assigned 13. A 13. P
15. Arrangements 14. B 14. P
15. D 15. P
Lesson 1: Lesson 1: Lesson 1: Lesson 1: What I know:
What’s More What’s More What’s More What's In (Pre-test)
Activity 3 Activity 2 1. P 1. A
Activity 1
1. P 1. P 2. P 2. C
1. P
2. P 2. P 3. B
2. C 3. P
3. P 3. C
3. P 4. C 4. D
4. P 4. C
4. C 5. P 5. B
5. C 5. C
5. C 6. C 6. D
6. C 6. C
6. C 7. C
7. C 7. C 7. C
7. C 8. C
8. C 8. P 8. P
8. C
9. P 9. P 9. C 9. B
9. P
10. C 10. P 10. C 10. B
10. P
11. P 11. P 11. D
11. C 11. C
12. P 12. P 12. D
12. C 12. C
13. P 13. P
13. C 13. C 13. B
14. P 14. P
14. C 14. P 14. D
15. C 15. C
15. C 15. C 15. B
Answer Key
References
• Benjamin C. Dayrit, Rogelio Hernandez, Sergio E. Ymas. Permutations and
Combinations. College Statistics, edited by Roel P.Balayan, PhD, 115-136. Sampaloc,
Manila: Sta. Monica Printing Corporation, 2015
• https://www. Slidesharenet/ronalynconcordia/math10.teaching-guide-unit3
• https://teamlyqa.com/
• https://www.kutasoftware.com/freeige.html
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