ACTIVITY 1 Organ System 1

ST.
ALEXIUS COLLEGE
Gen. San. Drive, City of Koronadal, South Cotabato, Philippines 09506, Tel.: (083) 228-2019, Fax: (083) 228-4015, Email: st.alexiuscollege@yahoo.com
Name: PEDRAJAS, JAY O. Course &Year: BS-PHARM 1B

Subject: PhBioSci2 Lab Instructor: Jefferson A. Chanco
Activity No. 1
“ORGAN, SYSTEMS, AND ORGANIZATION OF THE BODY”
I. Objectives
 Define anatomical position, and use directional terms to locate the position of one boy
part relative to another.
 Explain the three kinds of body planes used to study human anatomy.
 Name the location of the major body cavities and sub-cavities, and indicate important
organs in each.
 Correlate organs to organ systems and relate them to their functions.
II. Materials
a. Colored pencils d. Skeleton model g. Knife
b. Marker e. Textbook
c. Banana f. Apple
III. Procedures
Labeling of Body land marksm
a. Identify and use the following anatomical terms to correctly label the following
regions on Figure 1a.
1. Abdominal: anterior body 16. Inguinal: groin
trunk region inferior to the ribs 17. Mammary: breast
2. Antecubital: front of the elbow 18. Mental: chin
3. Antebrachial: forearm 19. Nasal: nose
4. Axillary: armpit 20. Oral: mouth
5. Brachial: arm 21. Orbital: bony eye socket
6. Buccal: cheek 22. Otic: ear
7. Carpal: wrist 23. Patellar: kneecap
8. Cervical: neck region 24. Palmar: palm
9. Clavicular: collarbone 25. Pectoral: chest
10. Coxal: hip 26. Pelvic: pelvis region
11. Crural: leg 27. Pubic: genital
12. Digital: fingers or toes 28. Sternal: breastbone
13. Dorsum: top of the foot 29. Tarsal/Talus: ankle
14. Femoral: thigh 30. Umbilical: navel
15. Frontal: forehed
b. Identify and appropriately label the body surface regions in Figure 1b using the
following anatomical terms.
1. Acromial: point of the shoulder
2. Calcaneal: heel
3. Cranial: skull
4. Dorsum: back of the hand
5. Gluteal: buttocks or rump
6. Lumbar: area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin
7. Nuchal: back of the neck
8. Occipital: posterior aspect of the head or base of the skull
9. Olecranon: point of the elbow
10. Perineal: perineum
11. Plantar: sole
ST. ALEXIUS COLLEGE
12. Popliteal: back of the knee

13. Sacral: area between the hips
14. Scapular: scapula or shoulder blade area
15. Sural: calf or posterior surface of the leg
16. Vertebral: area of the spinal column
c. Study the terms below. Label Figure 2 with the directional terms from the list.
1. Anterior: in front of 4. Posterior: behind
2. Distal: far from 5. Proximal: close to
3. Inferior: below 6. Superior: above
d. Label the planes in Figure 3a and the sections in Figure 3b with the terms given
below.
1. Frontal or coronal plane 4. Sagittal plane
2. Longitudinal 5. Transverse or horizontal plane
3. Oblique
e. Label Figure 4 below using the terms provided below.

1. Abdominal cavity 5. Pelvic cavity
2. Cranial cavity 6. Thoracic cavity
3. Diaphragm 7. Vertebral canal
4. Mediastinum
f. Draw lines on Figure 5a separating the abdominopelvic cavity into quadrants and
label the quadrants.
g. Draw lines on Figure 5b separating the abdominopelvic cavity into regions and label
the regions.
h. Identify the organs found on each organ system provided in the data. Note that there
are some organs that may function with more than one system.
Home Activity
a. Draw a face on the apple.
b. Cut sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes through the apple to make sagittal, frontal,
and transverse sections.
c. Keep sections together to form a whole apple.
d. Obtain a banana and cut it in such a way that you can visualize one plane that would
simultaneously divide one area of it into a longitudinal section and another area into a
cross-section.
e. Document each sections and attach the image on the data sheet provided.
f. Label appropriately.
IV. DATA
Home Activity
Apple
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Banana
ST. ALEXIUS COLLEGE
a. Surface Anatomy (Anterior View)
Figure 1a: Surface Anatomy, Anterior view
Surface Anatomy, Anterior view Surface Anatomy, Anterior view

1 16
2 17
3 18
4 19
5 20
6 21
7 22
8 23
9 24
10 25
11 26
12 27
13 28
14 29
15 30
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b. Surface Anatomy (Posterior View)
Figure 1b: Surface Anatomy, Posterior view
Surface Anatomy, Posterior view Surface Anatomy, Posterior view

1 9
2 10
3 11
4 12
5 13
6 14
7 15
8 16
c. Directional Planes
Directional Terms
1
2
3
4
5
6
d. Planes through the Body
Figure 2: Directional terms

ST. ALEXIUS COLLEGE
Figure 3a: Planes through the body Figure 3b: Plane through the body
Planes though the body (a) Planes through the body (b)
1 1
2 2
3 3
e. Trunk Cavities
Figure 4: Trunk Cavities
Trunk Cavities Trunk Cavities

1 7
2 8
3 9
4 10
5 11
6
ST. ALEXIUS COLLEGE
f. Abdominopelvic Cavity Quadrants
Figure 5a:Abdominopelvic Cavity Quadrants Figure 5b:Abdominopelvic Cavity Regions
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

ST. ALEXIUS COLLEGE
URINARY SYSTEM REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM MUSCULAR SYSTEM

ST. ALEXIUS COLLEGE
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
SKELETAL SYSTEM
ST. ALEXIUS COLLEGE
V. Conclusion
VI. Review Questions

1. Define anatomical position. Explain why anatomical positions are used.
2. List, and briefly define, the human body’s organization levels from smallest to largest.
ST. ALEXIUS COLLEGE
3. List and explain the three major body planes and sections.
4. Distinguish the difference between anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology.
5. List the quadrants and regions of the abdominopelvic cavity. Explain why this cavity has
these subdivisions.

ACTIVITY 1 Organ System 1

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ST.

Name: PEDRAJAS, JAY O. Course &Year: BS-PHARM 1B

12. Popliteal: back of the knee

e. Label Figure 4 below using the terms provided below.

a. Surface Anatomy (Anterior View)

Figure 1a: Surface Anatomy, Anterior view

Surface Anatomy, Anterior view Surface Anatomy, Anterior view

b. Surface Anatomy (Posterior View)

Figure 1b: Surface Anatomy, Posterior view

Surface Anatomy, Posterior view Surface Anatomy, Posterior view

d. Planes through the Body

Figure 2: Directional terms

Figure 4: Trunk Cavities

Trunk Cavities Trunk Cavities

f. Abdominopelvic Cavity Quadrants

Figure 5a:Abdominopelvic Cavity Quadrants Figure 5b:Abdominopelvic Cavity Regions

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM LYMPHATIC SYSTEM

NERVOUS SYSTEM DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

URINARY SYSTEM REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

ENDOCRINE SYSTEM MUSCULAR SYSTEM

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

VI. Review Questions

4. Distinguish the difference between anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology.

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