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1 a thespeedofwave onlydepends on gand 入 in deep water ⼼ 戴讎

rcgi 器 1器iunr
x i.kz V ClgT
b thespeedofwave onlydepends on gand h inshallowwater

ucg 器 1器Hunr
x h i v cgh
2 岩 v Awslkxwt 0
lv ⺣ we
ˇ
A 入 byOz 等 入 i Umaiccw入⼆Vwave Umax'cc wave


2
Vf ⼆ o 063

3 la D Di tD2 Asinlkxwt ⼗Asínlkx_wt 01


⼆Alsinlkxwt Asínlkx_wt 011

⼆A lzsinillkx wtitlkx wt.to1jHwsillkx wt lkx wt 01j


zAlsinÍlzkx 2wt 07lwsj0
2Awsf.sinlkx wt.tl
b theamplitude ilzAcosy
the dependence on x and tissinlkx
wt. n
thewave is purely sinusoidal
C if 0⼆0,2不 4元 zrn if0⼆ 不 3在 5⼤ nn 1 㐳
2
theamplitude 12Aws些 f ZA theamplitudeif2Aws12等 1 0
constructive interference i destructive interference

Id if0
D 2Awsf.sinlkx wttfl EAsinlkx wt.tl
Its amplitude is FA travels in thepositive
x AT
to thedisplacement is ÍA attheorigin
4 a when七⼆Is D ⼆0,15sin13.5x 1,8 Dz⼆ 0,15sin13.5x 1,8

A D
5

iq is
0,15

f DitDz⼆ 0.15sin13.5x 1,8 0,15sin13.5x 1,8

antǒnode o 3sin13,5xlws11,81
0,3

it In⼆0,1 以 器 o.o.q.is
niiǜ
03,5 ㄨ⼆ nn x
1的

0.3 3,5x In tin In o 1,2 x ⼆ 0,45,1,35

5 D 172⼆ 5wslzx 3七 5wslzx 3七


⼆5lwszxwssttsinzxsin3七⼗wszxws
了 七⼀sinzxsin3⼟

10wszxws了七
when 10coszxwsst o thenodes occur
twszx o 以⼆ tlzn 1 ⾄ no 1,2
x In til E no 1,2

6 0⼆年 入⼆七0 ⼆0,5x ⼆ 1.745x10 2



7 a
恣與 geiii
f Af

hi
b V 岩⼆lgt ⼆ dt⼆嵛
tif 亦dh⼆ 2年佔⼆ 2年
8 lrf 入 ⼆1 fxf
the frequency will double of ⼆6HE andtheearthquake rarelydosignificantshaking
sothe modification is useful
9 thesurface area 4Tur2

A x intensity ⼀ ⼝ fsinlkr
w l0
la1 DIX.tl we 2lxsti
thegraphshows that thespeedof thewave is 3以 andalong positive
t 1 t 2 x to

we 化 3ti
2
lal Dix t
thegraphshows that thespeedof thewave is 3以 andalongnegative
til to x tt2

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