TITLE OF THE PROJECT

A Project Report
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of
Degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics & Communication

Submitted to

RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA, BHOPAL (M.P.)

MAJOR PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

Student Name 1(0157ECXXXX) Student Name 2(0157ECXXXX)

Student Name 3(0157ECXXXX) Student Name 4(0157ECXXXX)

Under the supervision of

Prof. (Guide)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, BHOPAL

SESSION July December 2022-23
 Lakshmi Narain College of Technology & Science, Bhopal
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the work embodied in this project entitled “TITLE OF
THE PROJECT” has been satisfactorily completed by names of the students.
It is a bonafide piece of work, carried out under our/my guidance in the
Department of ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING,

LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE , Bhopal for the

partial fulfillment of the Bachelor of Engineering during the academic year

January – June 2018.
Under the supervision of

………………. ……………....
Prof. XXXX Prof. XXXX
Project Guide Project In-charge
Approved by
…………………………
Head of the department

Forwarded by
……………………………..
Principal
 Lakshmi Narain College of Technology & Science, Bhopal
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL

This foregoing project work is hereby approved as a creditable study of an

Engineering subject carried out and presented in a manner satisfactorily to
warranty its acceptance as a prerequisite to the degree for which it has been
submitted. It is understood that by this approval the undersigned do not
necessarily endorse or approve any statement made, opinion expressed or
conclusion drawn therein , but approve the project only for the purpose for
which it has been submitted.

Approved by
…………………………

(Head of the department)

 Lakshmi Narain College of Technology & Science, Bhopal
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

DECLARATION

We, name of the students, Students of Bachelor of Engineering, Branch

Electronics & Communication Engineering, LAKSHMI NARAIN COLLEGE
OF TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCE, BHOPAL hereby declare that the work

presented “Name of the Project” is outcome of our own work, is bonafide,

correct to the best of our knowledge and this work has been carried out taking
care of engineering ethics. The work presented does not infringe any patented
work and has not been submitted to any university for the award of any degree
or any professional diploma.

___________________ ___________________
Name of Student Name of Student
Enrollment no. (XXX) Enrollment no. (XXX)

___________________ ___________________
Name of Student Name of Student
Enrollment no. (XXX) Enrollment no. (XXX)

Date : __ - __ - ______
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We take this opportunity to express our gratitude and sincere thanks to Project Guide
(Designation), Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Lakshmi Narain
College of Technology and Science, Bhopal for her able guidance, valuable help, enthusiastic
attitude and suggestions throughout the period of our project work. We are very fortunate to
work under her supervision.

We are indeed grateful to HOD,EC for providing necessary resources and encouragement
for completion of our project work.

Our special thanks to Prof. XXXX, Project In-charge for their kind advice, cooperation and
support.

We owe special gratitude to Principal LNCTS, Bhopal and Prof. Faculty for their constant
support and timely help.

The help rendered by our friends (name1, name2, and name3) (optional), faculty and other
staff members of our department during the tenure of our project work is greatly
acknowledged.

We are also thankful to the authors whose works we have consulted and quoted in our work.
Last but not the least; we owe a lot to our parents for being a source of encouragement and
inspiration to build up our educational career.
 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

1. The font used is Times New Roman.

2. The text within the report should be in 14,12,12 font size.(Heading,

Sub Heading and running Text)

3. Text should be justified / Do run a spell check for final consideration.

4. Paper: International A4 size paper must be used. Paper must be of good

quality and of sufficient opacity for normal reading.

5. Layout: Margins at the binding (left-hand) edge must be 40 mm (1.5'')

and other margins 30 mm (1''). The page format should be single column
with one and a half spacing used between the lines. Sentences should be
separated by two spaces. All text pages should be justified.
6. Page Numbering: Pages must be numbered consecutively through the
thesis, starting at the first page of the Introduction including all pages
whether textual or otherwise, and finishing at the final page of the index.

7. Position of Page Numbers

Page numbers shall be in Arabic numerals and shall be located on the right at
the bottom of the page, approximately 10 mm (0.4’’) above the edge.
Preliminary pages, starting at the first Contents Page, may be numbered using
lower-case Roman numerals, if desired.

8. Tables and Figures Tables, figures etc. shall be numbered either

consecutively throughout the thesis – Table 1, Figure 1 etc., or within
individual chapters Chapter – Table 1.1, but not within sections or
subsections. Within the text tables should be referred to as table 1 etc.
Example is shown in the next page
 Table 1.1
Comparative study of various open source and licensed set of VLSI

S.No. CAD Tool Open Source/ Type Function

Licensed

1. Cadence Licensed Analog and Mixed Complete CAD Flow

EDA signal

2. Mentor Licensed Analog and Mixed Complete CAD Flow

Graphics signal
EDA

3. Synopsys Licensed Analog and Mixed Complete CAD Flow

EDA signal

4. Tanner Licensed Analog and Mixed Complete CAD Flow

EDA signal

5. Alliance Open Source Mixed Signal Logic to Layout

6. Electric Open Source Mixed Signal Logic to Layout

CAD

7. Magic Open Source Mixed Signal Circuit Layout

8. SystemC Open Source Electronic System Library for Digital

Level Design

9. myHDL Open Source Electronic System Hardware Description

Level language
9. The numbers (of the above form) and captions should be at the bottom of
the illustrations. The top of an illustration that is bound sideways must be
to the left of the page (the binding side).

10.Equations (Make use of Equation Editor)

11.Equations placed on separate lines from the text should be numbered

whether or not they are referred to in the text. Numbering should appear
in round brackets at the right hand side of the page and be ordered
consecutively either throughout the thesis as (1) etc, or in each chapter
(1.1) etc. Equations should be referred to in the text as equation (1) etc.

y=x ± y (1)

12. References / Bibliography should be written in proper IEEE standard

format (Details given in the template)

13. Do not copy

Make use of proper references at suitable places.
Follow the standard IEEE Format.

14. Make sure you don’t copy figures too. If so, do give reference for the
same.
Do draw the block diagrams using basic Office tools of paint etc.
Examples is as shown

Figure 1.1: Layout for 4 bit Decoder

15. A Project report should also be accompanied with 2 CDs and their CD
covers along with.

16. It is strongly recommended that no matter should be copied from

Wikipedia. Please do make use of suitable materials from reference
books, papers, magazines and websites.

17. Make use of these logos at suitable places

18. Binding cover file cover should be light blue also has a transparent
plastic cover on the top of it.
19. On the side cover (MIN or MAJ accordingly)