gom@ 34 8mm @ 100mm % Bothways 75mm < 1.6m (a). ~ 150 mm| z& 4 Nos. k—____—-_ 8. 8mo fn 200 mn Fig. 13.8. 13.2.2Analysis of Conical Domes of Uniform Thickness (a) Under u.d. 1 of w Per Unit Area Consider a conical dome of uniform thickness ‘/’. Let 2 @ = the angle at the apex of the dome. Fig. 13.9. aring between two horizontal planes AB and CD at distance of Consider the equilibrium of yand y + dy from 0 as shown in Fig. 13.9. ‘The forces acting on the ring are = (i) Weight of the ring acting downwards. , (ii) Thrust R per unit length of the ring AB acting downwards along OB as shown. (iii) Thrust R + AR per unit length of the ring CD acting upwards along DO as shown. ‘The two thrust R and R-+ AR cannot be equal because of the weight of the ring BD acting vertically downwards. Weight of the dome surface ABO above ring AB. W ‘Area of dome snrface intensity of load per unit surface area u 4 = tan 0) Ory ten oe 2 fa) Scanned with CamScanner. Reinforc: 350 °F Concrey, i adi ts This should be equal to the sum of vertical components of total meridina} thn , Me, which is equal to (R cos @) (2 my tan @) ; (R cos 6) (2 my tan 0) = ny tan. 2 a wy — “|r 2eos? 8 AtCrowi,y = 0, R=O “ty wh At Base y = h, Re yaaa . 2.Cos? 6 Maxinan », Horizontal component of R acting radially outwards = R sin © Hoop tension due to H = Rsin @ x radius of ring AB Ry iy Rsin 6. y tan @ W Sin’ @ Cos @ of Horizontal component of R + AR acting radially inwards = (R x AR) Sin 6. Hoop compression due to [(R + AR) sin 6], ' H+ dH = (R+AR) sin @. radius of ring CD = (R+AR) sin 0. (y+ dy) tan @ sin? 0 Hence net hoop compression on the ring = dH Area of ring/unit length = (inclined length AC) x 1 = dsx1 ay cos 8 Hoop compression per unit length, dH dH = ——— ==. off ft (a/cos6)~ dy cos sin? @ cos® From (c) H = Ry- wy sin?@ 2c0s?@~ cos w > sin?@ rea = cos* @ at wy it y cos? Scanned with CamScanner351 ss dH = wy tan? 6 P Hoop compression at al * (13.8) me iS under all levels s; i] ; mie ince 8 will always be less than 90° and hence juensity of Hoop compression = ~ tan? 8 () Under Concentrated Load W at the Crown of the Dome W = Concentrated load at crown. Vertical load.unit length = ———__¥ Circumference of ring AB < Ww 2n. y tan 8 Vertical component of meridinal thrust R = R.Cos@ eg e tess cos’ Qmy tan Ww Rie sin 8 2n.y —— Cos® cos 8 = ve (13.9) 2n ysin® Horizontal component of R(= R sin 8) will produce hoop tension. H. H = Rsin 6 ( tan ®) sin? 0 W sin?@_W. 7 RY s0 2nysin 0 cos 2m hy Similarly Horizontal component of R + AR = (+ AR). sin @] will produce hoop mPression at the lower face of ring and its magnitude is tan @ sin? @ (R+AR)sin (y+ ay)tan 0 = (R+AR) +0) oe dH H+dH = Bence Net hoop compression on ring = H + dH - = Area of ring/unit length = (4:*)=%os 6 dH i dH___ = cos °°P compressiowuit length f= yes 0 Scanned with CamScanner"a Reinforced Concrete St 352 Me W. Now He ane It is clear from the eq.(e) that H is a constant quanti particular dome. ity as W, and © are Cont {y fy Gg w «will also prod dH =0 shows that the thrust on the bottom of the ring will also produce a hoop Compre, equal to H itself. Hence net hoop load'on section =0 Example 13.3. Design a conical dome roof for a room with base diameter as 12m, : A | load due to wind, snow, etc., may be taken as 1000 N/m?, The height of the roof is 4.0 m, Useigy concrete and Fe 415 steel reinforcement. Sol. Assume the thickness of dome = 100 mm \ 40m | }-— 60m —— hk 60m =} Fig. 13.10. Loads i 100 (@ Self weight of dome/m? = 7>7>x25000 = 2500 N (ii) Live load on dome/m? = 1000N Total load = 3500 N/m? 6 tan@ = gals, (Fig. 13.10) sind = 23/3 2Wi3 4 cos@ = ——=2/if ne 28 Meridinal thrust, R = —“Y_ . ‘ 2 cos? 9 Ris max, aty=4, 2. RL = 3500%4x13 2x4 = 22750N Hoop Compression, f 0 = S wk oO Scanned with CamScannera 353 Snax = 3500x436 _ 5 16 =31500 ns pressive stress due to meridinal thrust = _22750 100x109 tees Ni a ses are very small. Th, re stres erefore, only minimum ra ¢ vided: ‘orcement of 0.3% shall be Area of steel = 0.3 100 *100*1000=309 mm? in 1 nea 4 = 7385x1000 ’ spacing of 10 mm @ bars = “°2*1000 _ P 300. 7261.7 mm _ provide 10 mm $ bars at 260 mm cfc both ways, ; Beam at Bottom Z Horizontal component of meridinal thrust at the base = 22750 x sin @ 3 = 22750x—_Nj 3” = 18960 N/m Hoop tension in the ring beam = 18960 x 6 = 113760 N vy) 113760 5, oe oe 2 st 230 494.61 mm’ Provide 8 bars of 10 mm dia. Area of steel provided = 628 mm? Seeof Ring Beam Let A = area of ring beam 13 for M 20 concrete permissible direct tension in concrete = 2.8 N/mm? o.= 8mm $@ 150 c/c 8 Nos 10mm $ Fig. 13.11- Scanned with CamScanneroo 354 Reinforced Concrete 5 ty, Equivalent concrete area of ring beam = A+(13-1) 628 =A + 7536 113760 ee 28 A+7536 A = 33093 mm? Provide a ring beam of size 175 mm x 200 mm Area provided = 35000 mm? OK. Reinforcement details are shown in Fig. 13.11 EXERCISE 13 1. What is a dome? Obtain the expressions for circumferential and theridinal stress res hemispherical dome under surface loads, 2. Derive membrance stress resultants for a dome loaded with a concentrated load at its apex, 3. Design a spherical dome over a hall of 6 m in diameter. The rise of the dome is 1.8 m. The live) and the weight of finishes may be taken as 750 N/m? and 200 N/m?. The dome carries a concent load of 12 KN at crown. Design the ring beam at base also. Use M20 and Fe 500 bars. 4. Derive expressions for membrane stress resultants for a conical dome of uniform thickness un self weight. : 5. Design a conical dome roof for a hall of 10 m in diameter and rise 4 m. The live load and fit may be taken as 750 KN/m? and 250 KN/m? respectively. Use M 20 and Fe 415 bars. Ultants fy Scanned with CamScanner