CLE

 Paschal Triduum
- Pascal Mystery – The process of dying and rising, death and new life of
the Son of God, Jesus. The Doctrine that stands in the Middle
A. Maundy Thursday
- Last Supper
- Maundy = Mandate
- Because Jesus command to serve and never desire to be served
B. Good Friday
- For Jesus, only God is considered Good
- It is called Good Friday because we share the Mission of God
C. Black Saturday / Easter Vigil
- N/A
 Grace of Baptism
- Baptism – 1st step in Christian Initiation, the sacrament of faith that brings
us new life in Christ and forgiveness of sins

Baptism makes on Think of: Baptism truly means:

Water New life in Christ
Washing away original sin Through the cleansing power of the
water and spirit
Entry Into Church Building Incorporation into the Christian
Community
Babies Of adults and babies
Passive Reception Sacraments of the church’s faith
Clerical Ritual A personal prayer of those celebrating
the sacrament
Works Automatically Receiving the transforming grace of
Baptism
Once for all ritual A ritual calling for a life of Christian
discipleship
No active influencing power in ordinary Influencing our daily life by being the
life permanent source of sharing God’s
own life in Christ
Single past event A single event grounding the baptized
whole future life process
 Threefold Mission of Christ
A. Prophetic
- Announces the Good News
- Denounces what is wrong in society
- Calls for conversion
B. Kingly
- Serves the people without asking for anything in return
 - Love is the motivation for service
C. Priestly
- Encouraging others to attend Masses and other religious activities
- Sharing Bible stories to little Children
- Sacramental Nature = Permanent Character
- Baptism is also called the enlightenment because the baptized received
Christ the light of the world
- Baptism takes away all sin, both original and personal for adults, by
signifying and affecting the coming of the Holy Spirit
- It unites us with others as members of Christ’s Body
 3 Sacramental Nature of Baptism
1. Jesus Mandate
2. First Among
3. Instituted by Christ
 Jesus Strengthens the Baptized
- Sacrament of Confirmation – is a sacrament received after baptism at the
age of the discretion of the person
- Confirmation marks a new stage in the life of a Christian if before the
receiver of service and a disciple, now he/she renders service actively
 Effects of Sacrament of Confirmation
1. To Strengthen the baptized Christian and increase the grace received at
baptism
2. Witness to the kingdom of God and God’s power present in the new age
begun in Christ
3. Witness to Jesus the Christ, as the unique Saviour of all
4. Witness to the love of God, Father, Risen Incarnate Son, and spirit, by loving
service of others in the Spirit
5. Root us more deeply in divine filiation
6. Unite us more firmly to Christ
7. Increase the gifts of the Holy Spirit in us
8. Strengthen our bond with the Church
 Qualities of Christian Witnesses
1. Personal knowledge of Christ in daily lives
2. Strong and Enthusiastic Christian convictions and active commitment to
Christ
3. A basic grounding in scriptures and church teaching
4. The human leadership qualities of honesty and integrity
5. Communication skills needed to present Christ’s challenge to others
6. Courage to suffer and risk
 Biblical Sources
 1. John 3: 34 - The One whom God has sent to represent him will speak the
words of God, because God has poured out upon him the fullness of the
Holy Spirit without limitation.
2. Acts 2: 3-4 - hey saw what seemed to be tongues of fire that separated and
came to rest on each of them. 4All of them were filled with the Holy
Spirit and began to speak in other tongues[a] as the Spirit enabled them.
3. Acts 14-17 - Yet he has not left himself without testimony: He has shown
kindness by giving you rain from heaven and crops in their seasons; he
provides you with plenty of food and fills your hearts with joy.”
 Glossary of Terms
1. Trinity – central dogma of Christians, Defines 1 God that coexists in 3 co-
equal persons
2. Paschal Mystery – 3 days of sacrifice done by Christ to save humanity
3. Sacrament – An effective sign of grace
4. Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults (RCIA) – a religious ceremony of
the Roman catholic church that baptizes men and women with matured
decision making
5. Tangible Signs – Signs perceived through senses
6. Chrism Oil – an olive oil that has been blessed by bishop every Chrism
Mass during Maundy Thursday
7. Evangelization - refer about her way of “preaching the Good News that
the Kingdom of God has arrived here and now.”
8. See-Judge-Act - Roman Catholic Church’s method to get involved in the
experiences and beliefs of common people
9. New Evangelization - refers to how the Church should carry out her
mission of Evangelization in the contemporary society.
10. Prophetic - one of the threefold missions of Christ that calls everyone for
conversion or change of heart.
11. Kingly - one of the threefold missions of Christ that serves the people
without asking for anything in return.
12. Priestly - is one of the threefold missions of Christ that shares Bible stories
to little children.
13. Original Sin - is used by the Roman Catholic Church to distinguish the
state of sinfulness of humanity.
14. Concupiscence – Defined as inclination to sin or worldly desires for
worldly things
15. Creed - is a personal knowledge of Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior.
16. Code - is a commitment to follow God’s will.
17. Cult - is entrusting oneself into God’s hand.

English
 Direct and Indirect Speech
 Direct Speech
- Uses comma (“”) before the speech marks.
- The Exact words spoken must be enclosed in speech marks
- The First Letter of the Speech must begin with a capital letter
- The words in the speech marks must be separated from the rest of the
sentence by a comma
 Ex. Mari said, “I might come late.”
 Indirect Speech
- Doesn’t use the exact words of the speaker
- No speech marks and changes the pronouns and verb tenses
- A Report of what was said
 Ex. Mari said, “I might come late.” = Mari said that she might come late.
o Rules for Indirect Speech
1. “That” – Use the word “that” before the indirect Statement
 Ex. Mari said, “I might come late.” = Mari said that she might come late.
2. Pronouns – From 1st person pronouns, it should become 3rd Person
Pronouns
 Ex. The man said, “I understand.” = The man said that he understood.
3. Verb Tenses:
a. Simple Present – Simple Past
 Play = Played Make = Made
b. Present Continuous – Past Continuous
 He said, “I am Playing.” = He said that he was Playing
c. Simple Past – Past Perfect
 He said, “i played football for 2 years” = He said that he had played
football for 2 years
d. If the reporting verb is in Present/Future tense, the verb tense in the
reported is not changed
 He said, “I am busy.” = He said that he is busy
4. Imperative-Infinitive – The imperative mood changes into infinitive
 He said, “Go to school everyday” = He said to go to school everyday
 Play Review
It is used for theatrical critique, The basis of any review is a critical
-
analysis, and the Play Review is more about the evaluation of production
 Parts of a Play Review
A. Introduction – Describes the WH Questions
B. Plot Summary – Summarizes the Plot of the play/movie
C. Performance – Discuss the acting and directing
D. Design Elements – Describes the design elements of the production
E. Reaction – React to play as a whole or Recommendation
 Genres of Films/Movies – Drama, Action, Comedy, Fantasy, Horror,
SciFi, Mystery, Romance, Thriller
 Purpose of Play Review
1. To make an Objective Analysis of the performance
2. To provide an Opinion about the Quality of the performance
3. To Inform and Encourage everyone to watch the movie or play

Filipino
 Talambuhay ni Jose Rizal
 Personal na Impormasyon
- Pangalan – Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonzo Realonda
- Palayaw – Pepe/Laong-laan/Dimasalang
- Kapanganakan – Hunyo 19, 1861
- Lugar ng Kapanganakan – Calamba, Laguna
- Kamatayan – Disyembre 30, 1896
- Edad – 35
- Lugar ng Kamatayan – Luneta/Bagumbayan
- Pangalan ng Alagang Aso – Vengaza
 Pamilya
- Ina – Teodora Morales Alonzo Realonda Y Quintos
- Ama – Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado Y Alejandro
- Mga Kapatid:
i. Saturnina – 1850 Maria - 1859
ii. Paciano – 1851 Concepcion - 1862
iii. Narcisa – 1852 Josefa - 1865
iv. Olimpia – 1855 Trinidad - 1868
v. Lucia – 1857 Soledad – 1872
- Bakit Rizla and Apelyido ni Rizal? – Alinsunod sa Kautusan ng
Gobernador-Heneral Claveria Noong Nobyembre 21, 1849
- Guro Ni Rizal:
i. Donya Teodora – Pagbasa, Pagsulat, at (Pinaka Importante)
Pagdarasal
ii. G. Justiniano Aquino Cruz – Binan, Laguna noong siya ay 9
 Pag aaral ni Rizal sa Maynila
- Ateneo Municipal De Manila – Enero 20 1871
- Bachiller En Artes – Marso 14 1877
- Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas
- Nagtapos sa Ateneo Municipal De Manila
 Paglalakbay sa Europa
- Mayo 5 1882 – Nagtungo sa Europa
- Madrid, Espanya – Upang magpatuloy ng PAg-aaral ng Medicina at
Filosofia Y Letras
 - 1884 – Nag simula mag aral ng Wikang Ingles, Pranses, Italyano, at Aleman
 Pagsulat ng Noli Me Tangere
- Ayon Kay Wenceslao Retana, Unang Sumulat Ng Talambuhay Ni
Rizal.
- ½ - Madrid Magtatapos Ang 1884 O Nagsisimula Ang 1885
- ¼ - Paris
- ¼ - Alemanya
- Natapos Ang Noli Sa Berlin Noong Pebrero 21, 1887
- Maraming humanga at natakot at nagalit ng pagpapalimbag ng nobela lalo
na ang mga Espanyol
- Dahilan ng Paguwi ni Rizal sa Pinas – (1) hangarin niyang maoperahan
ang kanyang ina (2) bakit hindi tinugon ni Leonor Rivera ang kanyang mga
sulat (3) ano ang nagging bias ng kanyang nobela
 Paglimbag sa Noli
- Gng Lette – May ari ng palimbagan na natapos noong Marso 1887
- Dr Maximo – Hiniraman ng Pera ni Rizal
- El Filibusterismo – Inilimbag sa Ghent, Belgium Noong 1891
 Paglalakbay ni Rizal
- Agosto 5, 1887 – Pagbabalik ni Rizal sa Pinas
- Pebrero 3, 1888 – Muling umalis
- Hunyo 26, 1889 – Muling pagbabalik sa Pilipinas
- Alinsunod sa Kautusan ni Gobernador-Heneral Despujol noon Hulyo 7, 1892
ipinatapon si Rizal sa dapitan dahil sa bintang na Siya ay may kinalaman sa
Kilusang Paghihimagsik
- Hulyo 8 1892 – Tiniatag ang La Liga Filipina
 Pabalat ng Noli Me Tangere
 Kaligirang Kasaysayan ng Noli Me Tangere
- Noli Me Tangere – Unang nobela ni Rizal, Matuturing na walang
kamatayan tulad ng kabayanihan ni Rizal
- “Ang Nole Me Tangere ay Isinulat sa dugo ng Puso”
- Ang aklat ay naglalaman ng mga bagay na hanggang sa kasalukuyan ay
walang sinumang makapangahas na bumanggit.
- Sa sarili niyang bayan sa calamba, namulat siya sa pang-aalipin ng mga
Espanyol
- Nasaksihan niya kung paano ang matatandang ay hinahagupit ng mga
guardia civil kung hindi wasto ang pagsasaludo sa kanila
- Ang pag mamalupit sa mga baba at maging sa mgabata
- Naging biktima din ng kalupitan at walang katarungan ang kanyang ina.
Ibinilanggo siya sa maling paratang na kasabwat ng kapatid na si Jose
Alberto sa tangkang paglason sa asawa nito
- Nagkaroon ng pag-aalsa sa Cavite na ibinitang kina Padre Burgos, Gomez,
at Zamaro. Ang tatlong paring martir
 - Napagtanto niya sa nangangailangan ng pagbabago ang kanyang bayan
 Kabanata 1: Ang Handaan
 Tauhan
A. Kapitan Tiago G. Laruja
B. Padre Damaso Lalaking May Pulang Buhok
C. Padre Sibyla Donya Victorina
D. Tenyente Guevarra Don Tiburcio