Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Outline and explain two advantages and two disantvantages of the European
Single Currency (the euro).
The following are the advantages and disadvantages -
Advantages-
The expanded trade is one of the euro's key advantages. By doing away with the
requirement for currency exchange, travel became simpler. More significantly, there
were no longer any currency risks in European commerce. The euro makes it simple
for European businesses to secure the lowest costs from suppliers in other eurozone
nations.
Cross-border investments within the eurozone are also supported by the euro.
Significant foreign exchange risk exists for investors in nations that use different
currencies, which can result in an ineffective allocation of capital. Exchange rate risks
also exist in stocks, but because of their lower volatility, bonds are significantly more
affected than stocks.
Disadvantages-
The euro's single monetary policy, which frequently does not correspond with local
economic situations, is by far its biggest flaw. Parts of the EU frequently see strong
growth and low unemployment. Others, on the other hand, have protracted
economic downturns and substantial unemployment.
The European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), which linked future members of the
eurozone's exchange rates to the German mark, was the euro's initial phase. The
eurozone's largest economy, Germany, has a track record of prudent monetary
policy since World War II.However, linking exchange rates to the German mark might
have tipped the scales in Germany's favor.