MULTI-PRESSURE

SYSTEM
MULTI-PRESSURE SYSTEM
 CRYOGENICS
THE STUDY OF VERY LOW TEMPERATURE AND
ITS APPLICATION
 CRYOGENICS

REQUIRES LOW OPERATING LOW EVAPORATOR

TEMPERATURES TEMPERATURE AND
PRESSURE
 APPLICATION OF MULTI-PRESSURE
SYSTEM

SPACE SCIENCE ELECTRONICS MEDIC AL

APPLICATION APPLICATION

HUMAN IMMORTALITY LOW TEMPERATURE

FOOD
SPACE SCIENCE
ELECTRONICS
APPLICA TION
 MEDICAL
APPLICATION
HUMAN IMMORTALITY
HEADING TEXT
 CRYOGENICS

REQUIRES LOW OPERATING LOW EVAPORATOR

TEMPERATURES TEMPERATURE AND
PRESSURE
CAN'T WE JUST USE A REGULAR
SVCC?
VAPOR-COMPRESSION
REFRIGERATION
SVCC DIAGRAM
IT WILL LOWER THE RE (REFRIGERATION EFFECT)
(RE) the heat absorbed in the
evaporator per lb of refrigerant
The Wc (Compressor Work) will increase due to
change in the pathway of isentropic lines
COP =
REFRIGERATING EFFECT
COMPRESSOR WORK
Increase of temperature in Compressor Outlet
IN HIGHER TYPES OF
COMPRESSOR OUTLET IT IS
MORE DIFFICULT TO DESIGN
OR CHOOSE A COMPRESSOR
 CRYOGENICS ON SVCC

01 03
02
LOW SYTEM
COMPRESSOR ECONOMICS
PERFORMANCE
PRONE TO COMPRESSOR SVCC IS NOT
Increase in Wc, decrease ECONOMICAL
OVERHEATING
in RE
 SVCC MPS
USES TWO PRESSURE LEVELS THREE OR MORE PRESSURE LEVELS
MULTI-PRESSURE
SYSTEM
 FLASH GAS REMOVAL

TWO PROCESS
FLASH INTERCOOLING
 FLASH
Flash-gas is our refrigerant in vapor form
that was formed during the throttling of
the refrigerant.
FLASH GAS
REMOVAL
 FLASH GAS
REMOVAL
GOAL IS:
TO SEPARATE FLASH GAS (SATURATION
VAPOR COMPONENT) FROM
(SATURATED LIQUID COMPONENT)

DOES NOT CONTRIBUTE TO RE

(FLASH GAS CAN NOT CHANGE PHASE FROM
LIQUID TO GAS ANYMORE)
IT INCREASES PRESSURE DROP TO THE
EVAPORATOR AND LOWERS ITS
PERFORMANCE.