Ce SeSsQh VE: LOLS ia the study of techniques and ples weed to rentiate accurate WR Pad 5 HT LON false, but not both thas and fate reasoning from inaceurate reasoning represented by small letters: pg rand s EXAMPLES: 1. ps Asia is the largest continent on the planet. + The sentence is in & declarative sentence, Therefore, it is a proposition. + Truth Value: T 2. ¢> Earth is the third largest planet. + The sentence is in a declarative sentence, Therefore, it is a proposition. + Truth Value: F (Earth is the fifth largest planet) simpue compounn PRoPOsiTION- PROPOSITION- it a short statement and does not contain any other statements as a statements that contain more than ‘tao simple statements I also contains the part Fangovs. oietee | ov Inet cnt meng este te th fa enttind <> etn ing hp and ini eo bUu bn 4 KBE LESS ZO: CANEOLG GES. cg rear pare mre per epee etre eatenets Ie dered from the Gree werd eeto> mean "san and ey oo \ TauToLosy - opm propetton whch ruth vas are tr 2 SELE-CONTRADICTION - a compound proposition whch ruth vats are false 3. CONTINGENT - compo proyostion in whch trath values cd a et oneFallacy: is «statement that i always False o-——__OTYPES OF FALLACYo—————_0. FALLAOY OF DISJUNOTIVE SYLLOaISM “concluded that one dignct of a logical dijunction must be falze because the ather one is tr. FALLACIOUS MODUS PONENS «the antecedent in an indicative implication is claimed to be true because the conclusion i trae FALLAGIOUS BODUS TOLLENS. ve implication i claimed to be false “the conclusion is an indi because the antecedent is fale. FALLAOY OF UNDIsTRIBUTED imDDLE ~ the middle term ina categorical syllogism is nat distributed in cither of the two premises EXAMPLES:LESSON 19:472UEM CABLE OF PROPOSILONS + F F + > Biconditional