Unit 7 Vocab and learning focus

Vocabulary to Learn
Australia: Australia:Part 2 Animal Taking a trip Why emus can’t
Part 1 matters fly
Humid Continent Endangered Blog Traditional
Mild Desert Unusual Campsite Moral lesson
Thunder Mountain range Habitats Torchlight Turkey
Lightning Coral reef Disease Snorkelling Ememy
Frosty Rock formation Population Fantastic Swiftly
Snowy Coast Countryside Turtles Jealous
Stormy Tropical Conservation Plain
Hurricane rainforest Rubbish Ordinary
Tornato Natural Wildlife Striding across
Blizzard environment Poisons Race
Flood Religions Tale
Draught Currency Sprint
Severe Landmarks Flap
Damage Theatre Land
Build up Concert Rush at
Take cove Temperature Trick
Shelter Mysterious Striking out
Nargis Sandstone Puzzle
Cyclone Hemisphere Generation
Climate Geography Whisper
Foolish

Learning focus and grammar

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Definition of Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect tense represents the work which has been done but the effect of which
still exists. It uses ‘have/has’ and the past participle form of the verb.
Examples of Present Perfect Tense
o I have written articles on different topics.
o He has read various kinds of books.
o They have played football.
o She has taken coffee.
o He has gone to the library.
o We have shopped in this market.
The link below is directed to the website of the following exxercises.
➢ Present Perfect Tense Exercises (grammarbank.com)

I. Complete the sentences with present perfect. Use the verb in brackets + just /
already / yet

1. A: Would you like something to eat?

B: No, thanks. I ---- lunch. (just / have)
have just had

2. A: Do you know where Julia is?

B: Yes, I ---- her. (just / see)

3. A: What time is David leaving?

B: He ----. (already / leave)

4. A: What's in the newspaper today?

B: I don't know. I ----.(not / read / yet)

5. A: Is Ann coming to the cinema with us?

B: No, she ---- the film. (already / see)

6. A: Are your friends here yet?

B: Yes, they ---- (just / arrive)

7. A: What does Tim think about your plan?

B: I ---- (not / tell / yet)

8. Joe goes out. Five minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says 'Can I speak to
Joe?'
You say: I'm afraid he ---- (go out).

9. You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and wants to
take your plate away.
You say: Wait a minute! I ----. (not / finish)

10. You are going to a restaurant this evening. You phone to reserve a table. Later
your friend says 'Shall I phone to reserve a table?'
You say: No I ----. (do / it)
2. Fill in the blank with been or gone.

11. Jim is on holiday. He's ---- to Italy.

12. Hello! I've just ---- to the shops. I've bought lots of things.

13. Alice isn't here at the moment. She's ---- to the shop to get a newspaper.

14. Tom has ---- out. He'll be back in about an hour.

15. 'Are you going to the bank?' 'No, I've already ---- to the bank.'