10th Maths Notes

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Administrators
Tmt. T Mahalakshmi, Mr. C Raja, Tmt. A Pandichelvi,
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2. FIVE MARK QUESTIONS 001 – 094 20 29-65
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the data is decreased
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a
RHS:

as a la a s a l a a s a l a a s

ddas a d a s a d a s d
ada s
ssaa

Æ (2)
Pa
.P d
Æ (1)
.PPa d . Pa
www. ww w . www.P
w w

ww

w w w w w
7) Let = The set of all natural numbers less than 8, = The set of all prime
ddaa

numbers less than 8 and = The set of even prime number. Verify that
.

e t
t e t
t
ett
.NNe
Given,

i i .NN e Æ
i .NNe
a
ddas
Soln:-
saal
laai .

a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a PPaa
i .
from
a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .

(1) and (2) we see that,

9) A relation is given by the set ! are natural
d
adaass
LHS:
Pa
.P .PPa .Pa

Æ (1)
w. w . numbers Represent the given relation by (a) an arrow diagram (b) a
w.P
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w
RHS:

w w
graph and (c) a set in roster form, wherever possible.[A-22]

Given, ! DUHQDWXUDOQXPEHUV
Soln:-
wwww

Æ (2)
e t
t e t
t ett

"#DQG
"#
l ai
i .N
. Ne l a i
i .N
. N e l a i
i .N
. Ne
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϯϬ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
If , then ! $% &'() !#
(ii) Table form:-
If
, then
ett
! $% &'()
e t
t ! e
tt

i.NN
$% &'()
e ! $% " &'()
i .NN e " ! i .NNe+
"
sa l
laai .
$% &'() ! s a l
l a
a i .
$% # &'() # !
s a l
l a
a i . s
a a If , then ! "a a a a a
ddas a dda s a d
d a s
(iii) Arrow diagram:-(iv) Graphical Form:- d
ada s
eett

w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa

w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN

e t e t e t
llaaii
i .NNe t
(i)an arrow diagram
i .NN
(ii)a graph
e t i .NNe t
s alla
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas a da s a d a s d
ada s
ssaa

w Pa
.P d w .PPa d
.
w.PP
11) Let

and
# be two sets. Let+ , -
a
w ww . w ww . be a function given by + / . Represent this function (i) as a set
.
wwww
w w w w w
ddaa
of ordered pairs (ii) in a table form (iii) by arrow diagram (iv) in a
Soln:-Given, +
.
graphical form.
*
" #
/

ett
(iii)a set in roster form
e t
t ett
+
+ +
+ +

10) Let
and
" be two sets. Let+ , - be
i .NNe i .NN e i .NNe
a
ddas
saal
l a
a .
Pa a ddaas
ordered pairs (ii) in a table form
s a
a l a
a . PPaa
a function given by + . Represent this function (i) as a set of
i l i
(iii) by arrow diagram (iv) in a
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
(i) Set of ordered pairs:-
+

P d
adaass
graphical form.
w..P
Soln:-Given, + w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
+
+
+ " +
w w ww
w wwww
w w (ii) Table form:-
w

+

wwww
(i) Set of ordered pairs:-
e t +

"
e t e t
s a l
l a
ai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
a ϯϭ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
Therefore + is not an onto function. That is + is an into function.
Thus + is one-one and into function.
(iii) Arrow diagram:-(iv) Graphical form:-
ett e t
t 13) If +
2
! 3and +42 24+, then find the value of
ett
i.NNe i .NN e 3. i .NNe
sa l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a +42
4
! 3
a a 24+
5 34

a
Soln:-
ddas a d
d a s a d
d a s

! 3
d
ada s

! 3
eett
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa ! 3
. Pa
! 3
w.P
w ww
w w ww
w Given, +42 24+ wwww
w w ! 3
! 3 w
..NN
3 3

3
t t t
3

e e e
llaaii

i.NN t i .NN e t
12) Let + be a function + , - defined by + !
0 (i) Find
e i .NNe t
a laai . a l a
a i . a l a
a i . 3
as l
Soln:-Given,+ !
a a s a l
the images of 1, 2, 3 (ii) Find the pre-images of 29, 53.
a s a l
14) If + !
2 3and +42 24+, then find the value of
a s
ddas a d a s 3. a d a s d
ada s
ssaa
Pa
.P d .PPa d . Pa
+ !
!

w. w . w.P
ww
+

!
!
"
ww +42 !
4 3 24+ 34 !

ww
Soln:-
(i)
w w
+ !
# !

w w
w w 3 !
ww
!
3
w
" 3 !
" !
3
ddaa
The images of 1, 2, 3 are " respectively.
Given, +42 24+
t +
# + t " 3 !
" !
3
t
(ii)
i.NNe
e t
Given,
!

#
Given,
!

i .NN e
e t i .NNee
3 ! 3

t
a
ddas
saal
laai .
#

a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a i

PPaa

a .

a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
3
3

d
adaass
Pa
.P .PPa 3 .Pa
w. w . w.P
# 15) If +
32 ! and +42 24+, then find the value of
ww..
w ww w ww wwww
w w w w 3. w
Since different elements of have different images in the co-domain,
the function + is one-one function. +42
34 ! 24+ ! 4
3
(iii) Soln:-
wwww
The co-domain of +is .

t t
! 3 t
3 !
But the range of + " 1 is a proper subset of .
Ne t N e t " ! 3 N et " 3 !
l ai
i .N
. e l a i
i .N
. e l a i
i .N
. e
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϯϮ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
4 /
Given, +42 24+ / Æ (2)
ett " ! 3 " 3 !
e t
t from (1) and (2) we see that, +4246 +4246.
ett
i.NNe i3 3
.NN e 18) + / 2
and6 ! then verify that
i .NNe +4246
a l
laai . a l
l a
a i . 3 +4246. a l
l a
a i .
a sa a s a a s a a s
3
ddas a d
d a s a d a s
+4246 / 47
4 ! 8
d d
ada s
eett
Soln:-
Pa
.P
16) If +
! 2
and 6 . Prove that +4246
w. w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
+4246. w ww
w w ww
w / 4
! wwww
w w w
..NN
/ 4
! "
+4246
! 47
48
Soln:-

! 47
8
! "/Æ (1)
t
! 4
t t
e e +4246 7 / 4
84 ! 8
e
llaaii
i.NNe t i
!
.NN e t i .NNe t
a laai . a l a
a i

!
. a l a
a i .

/ 4 !
as
Æ (1)
a l a s a l a s a l a s
ddas a a s
+4246 7
! 4
848
d a d a s
7
! 8
/ d
ada s
ssaa
Pa
.P d 7

! 84 .PPa d . Pa
w.
! "8/ Æ (2)
w . w.P
w ww
! 4
w ww wwww
w w !
w w from (1) and (2) we see that, +4246 +4246. w
19) If + 2 / and 6
ddaa

Æ (2) +4246 +4246.
then verify that
from (1) and (2) we see that, +4246 +4246.

t t t
i.NNe
e t i .NN e
e t Soln:-
i .NNee
+4246 / 47
4 ! 8
t
a
ddas
aalaai

.
+4246 +4246. a d
d a
a ss a
a l a
aPPaa
i .
17) If + 2 ! and 6 / then verify that
s l l a

! " Æ (1)
a/ d
d a s
s a
a l
l a
a i / 4
!
.
/ 4
! "
d
adaass
w Pa
.P w .PPa +4246 7 / 4
84 ! 8 .
w.PPa
. +4246 47 ! 4 / 8
.
/ 4 !
ww..
Soln:-
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
4 / !
w w 7
! 8/ w
/ !
! "8/ Æ (2)
/ Æ (1) from (1) and (2) we see that, +4246 +4246.
wwww
t +4246 7 4 ! 84 / 8

t 20) + / 2 and6
hen verify that +4246
t
! 4 /
.NNe
e t .NN e
e t +4246. .NNeet
a laai
i . a l a
a i
i . a l a
a i
i .
asa l a s a l a s a l a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϯϯ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w

+4246 / 474
8
Soln:-

e t e t
e t
/ 47
8
sa l
laai .
7
8/ s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas #
/ Æ (1)
a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
Pa
.P .PPa .
w.PPa
+4246 7 / 484
8 www. ww w . ww
w w
/ 4

w w
w w ww
w
..NN
7
8/
#
/ Æ (2)
e t e t e t
llaaii
lfrom (1) and (2) we see that, +4246 +4246.
ai . l a i . l a i .
as a
a a
21) Let + ! 2 ! be any two functions.
l a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas 2++ +22, find the value of ƍƍ. d a s d a s d
ada s
Also if
a a
ssaa
Soln:-2++ 24+4+ w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w .
! 4 ! 4 !
ww w ww . wwww
! 47 ! ! 8
w w w w w
! 4# ! ! 8
ddaa
! 4# ! 8
t # ! ! t t
Ne
e t # ! N e
e t Neet
.N
+22 +4242
i i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai . ! 4 ! 4 !
! 4 ! !
a d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a i . PPaa a d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
d
adaass
! 4 ! 8
Pa
.P d .PPa d .
w.PPa
! !
w. w .
ww..
w ww
! " !
w w ww
w wwww
w
! #
w w
*LYHQ 2++ +22
wwww
# ! ! #
*LYHQ
Ne
e t
t # # N e
e t
t Neett
l ai .N
.
l a i .N
. l a i .N
.
saal a i s a
a l a i s a
a l a i s
a
ddas a d
d a
a s ϯϰ
a d
d a
a s d
ada as

w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.P Pa
wwwwKindly send me your questions and answerkeys
ww wto w
w
ww w
ww
w
9/ 9 ! </ +HQFH3URYHG
22) If 9 : ; then prove that 9/ 9 ! </ .

t t t
et e t 23) 9 : ;then prove that9/ 9 ! </ [PTA-5]
et
/ =

Soln:-
l aii.N
. Ne l a i
i .N
. N e l a i
i .N
. Ne
a la a l a a l a

a s
:
a
;=:

; a s a Soln:-
/ = :
a s a ;=: ;
a s
ddas a d
d a s a d
d a s

d
ada s
eett
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
ww ww ww
@
C
w w w w
ww
? w w w

B @
C
..NN
?

B
>
A

e t e t >
A e t
# !
llaaii
i.NNe t
: ; i .NN e t i .NNe t
a .
! a . a .
a l i a l i : a;
l i
"
as a la a s "
a l a a s a l a a s
: ;
ddas a d a s 9 : a d ;:
a s ;
d
ada s
ssaa
Pa
.P d

.PPa d "
.
w.PPa

w. w .
9 : ; ww $/ :
ww ;: ; ww

w
w w w
w w ww
w

9/ 9 ! $ : ;: ;!: ;
ddaa

: ; " "

!
: ;!: ;!: ;
t t " "
t
$/ :
e t ; e t et
i.NNe i .NN e i .NNe
a
ddas
s al
laai .
:
a

;
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a iPPaa
.
:
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a l a
a .
! ! !
l i
" " !
!
a ;
P d
adaass
9/ 9 ! </ :
"
;!:
w .P
;!:

; w .P

.
w.P a
. . : ;
ww..
w www w ww
w wwww
w
" ! !
w w
: ; 9 9 ! </ +HQFH3URYHG
! ! !
/
wwww

: ;

e t e t 24) If : ; and D E then verify that F
e t
N t N t
N t
ai .N
. e a i .N
. e a i .N
. e
saalla i s a
a l
l a i s a
a l
l a i s
a
ddas a d
d a
a s ϯϱ
a d
d a
a s d
ada as

w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.P Pa
ww wwKindly send me your questions and answerkeys
ww wto w
w
ww w
ww
w
F F .

#
25) If : ; and D
E then verify that F F F .

"
t t t
Soln:-
LHS
i.NNeet
i .NN e
e t i .NNeet
l a .
l a . l a .
9G :
i ; = D E i i
Soln:-
sa
a la
s a
a l a s a
a l a
s
a
a a a
LHS

#
ddas

a d
d a s 9G :
a d
d a

s
"
; = D
E
d
ada s
eett

w Pa
.P w .PPa
.
w.PPa
@ ww . C ww .
#
# ww
?
w w
B w w
ww
? w B w @ C
w
..NN
?

B
?
B ? B
? B
?
"
"B
e t >
A e t ?e
t B
llaaii
.NNe t # .NN e t .NNe t
:
a i ; a i a i
a l
la i . a l
l a i . a l
l a i . > A
s a s a s a s
a F : ;Æ(1) a a a
ddas # a d a s

a d a s d
ada s
ssaa

:
;
w Pa
.P d w .PPa

d .
w.PPa
RHS
ww .
ww .

ww

w w w F :
w ;Æ(1) ww
F : ;andF D
E
w w w

ddaa

RHS
F F : ; = D
E

:F
;and D

E
F
t
t
t
Ne t N e t # " N et
i.N e

i .N e i .N e
a
ddas
saal
laai .
@
?

a C
B
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a i PPaa
. F F :

a d

a
a s
s a l a
; = D

E
a l a
# "

i .
d
adaass
? B
?

B w Pa
.P d w .PPa d
.
w.PPa
?
.
B
. @ C
ww..
ww ww
ww

w
w w
w
w w ? # " B ww
w
> A ? B
?

B
? B
F F : ;Æ(2)
wwww
t # t
t
e t e t > # " A et
from (1) and (2) we see that F F F .
s allaai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
a ϯϲ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w

F F : ;Æ(2) 26) If 9 : ;G : ; and H : ; then prove that prove


t t that 9G ! H 9G ! 9H. t
i.NNeet i .NN e
e t 6ROQ
6ROQ
i .NNeet
sa l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . LHS
s a l
l a
a i

. s
a a a a G ! H :
a a ;!: ; a

ddas a d
d a s a d
d a s

!
d
ada s
eett
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa
:
!
!
; .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
:
w "
;
wwww
w w w
..NN
"
9G ! H : ; = : ;

t t t
e e e "
llaaii
i.NNe t i .NN e t @ i .NNe t C
?
B
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a " a
ddas a d a s a d a s > A
d
ada s
ssaa
Pa
.P d .PPa d
. Pa
w. :
w . ;Æ(1) w.P
w ww w ww wwww
w w w w w

ddaa
RHS
9G : ; = : ; 9H : ; = : ;

e t e t
e t
.NNe t .NN e t @
C
.NNe t @
C
i i ? i
a
ddas
saal
laai .
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a i .PPaa B
>
Pa a
d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a
i .
A
? B
>

P d
ada
ass

A
w .P w .P .
w.P a
. . "

ww..
ww :
ww ; : w;
w
w
w w w
w w
ww
w
"
9G ! 9H : ; !: ;

wwww
!"
t t : t ;
Ne t N e t ! !
N et
l ai
i .N
. e l a i
i .N
. e l a i
i .N
. e
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϯϳ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w

: ;Æ(2)

@ C
from (1) and (2) we see that 9G ! H 9G ! 9H
t t ? t
B
.NNeet
.NN e
e t

.NNeet
27) If 9 : ;G : ; and H : ; than, prove

i i i

a l
laai . a l
l a
a i . > a l
l a
a i . A
a sa that 9G ! H 9G ! 9H. a s a a s a a s
ddas a d
d a s
a d
d a s

d
ada s
eett
: ;
Soln
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa #
.
w.PPa

ww
ww "
ww
LHS
G ! H : w w ;!: ; w w 9G ! 9H : ; !: ; ww
w
w
" # w
..NN
! !
!
: ;
!
! ! " !

: ;
:
t ; t
!# t ! " !
e e e
llaaii
.NNe t

.NN e t .NNe t

#
9G ! H :
i ; = : ;i i

l ai . l a i . :
l a i . ;Æ(2)
s a
a la
s a
a l a s a
a l a s
a a from (1) and (2) we see that9G ! H 9G ! 9H
a a
ddas
a d a
s a d a s d
ada s
ssaa
@ Pa d C Pa d

P
?
.P .P 28) If 9 : ;G : ; and H : ; then prove that
. a 9
B
www. ww w . w w.P
GH 9H GH.
w w

w w ww w
>
w A
w w
ddaa

#
: ;Æ(1)
Soln:-

LHS
t t 9 G :
t ;: ;
Ne t
N e t N et
RHS
9G : i.N e ; = : ; i .N e i .N e

a
ddas
saal
laai .
@

a d
a
a ss
C
a
a l
l a
a i PPaa
.
a d a
a s
s a
a
:
l
l a
a i .
:

;!:

!

;
;
d
adaass

?
Pa
.P d .PPa d
.Pa
B w. w . : ; w.P

ww..
w ww
w

w ww
w

wwww
> w
A w 9 GH : ; = : ; w
"

: ;

"
wwww

9H : t ; = : ; t t
Ne
e
t N e
e t Neet
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϯϴ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w

!

: ;

@
C
?
t t :
t ;
.NNeet

B .NN e
e t .NNeet
a i.
a i . a i .
F
a la i >
A a l a i F :
a l a i ;
sa l s a l s a l
s
a a a
a
ddas :

;Æ(1)
a d
d a s a d
:
d a s

;Æ(1)
d
ada s
eett
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
RHS
9H :

; = : w ww

w ; GH :

; = :
w ww

w ;
RHS

F
wwww
w
w
F : ; : w ;

..NN

F
F : ; : ;
@
C @
C
? B ?
B
e t e t F F : e t ; : ;
llaaii
i.NNe t

i .NN e t

i .NNe t

a . >
A
a . >
a .

A
s a
a l
la i s a
a l
l a i s a l
l a i
:
a

; !:

; s
a
ddas
d a
a s "
d a s d as
:

a a a ; ada
ssaa

: ;

Pa
.P d :

; .PPa d
! . Pa
w. "
w . w.P
ww ww F F : ;Æ(2) ww
w w 9H GH : ; : w ;w

ww


w "
w w
ddaa
: ; !: ;

30) If 9 : ;G : ; and H : ; then prove that 9GH
" !
: ; 9GH .
e t
t e t
t ett
Ne N e Ne
:
i.N ;Æ(2) i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
29) If :

from (1) and (2) we see that9 GH 9H GH
; and : a d a

a ss a
a l
l a
a i . PPaa
; then verify that F F F . a
Soln:-

d a
a s
s a
a
LHS
l
l a
a

i .

RHS

d
adaass

Pa d
Pa d GH : ; = : ; 9G : ; = : ; Pa

w..P w .P
. .
w.P

ww..
Soln:-
w ww
w w ww
w

wwww
w

w @
C @
w C
? ?
LHS
9 G : ;: ; B B

wwww

: ;!: ; > > A
e t
t e t
t
A
ett
l ai
i .N
. Ne l a i
i .N
. N e l a i
i .N
. Ne
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϯϵ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
"! ! !
! 9GH = :

!
: ; : ; ;

! ! ! !
D
!
E
" !

: e t ; : ; e t e t
Ne t N e t Ne t
i.N
" i .N
N i .N
O
9GH :
l ai . ; = : ; 9GH : l a i ; = :
. ;
l a i .
sa
a la s a
a
l a
s a
a l a D E s
a

a a
a
ddas " a d
d a s
a d
d a s
! "

d
ada s
eett
@ C
Pa
.P @
C
.PPa 9GH
.
w.PPa
? B
w ?
. w .
w ww
w B w ww
w #
P wwww
"

w
w
= D E
w
..NN
> A >
A
" ! !

! !

: ; : ;
" !
! ! ! J J K J J K
t

t t J L
:
e ;Æ(1) :
e
;Æ(2)
e
llaaii
i.NNe t
#
#
i .NN e t i .NNe t I
Q L
M
s a l
laai .
from (1) and (2) we see that9GH 9GH
s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . R J
s
a a a a a a !

a

ddas31) If 9
G D
E and H : a d a s ; then prove that a d a s d
ada s
ssaa

Pa
.P d
.PPa d . Pa
w. w . !
w.P
9GH 9GH. w ww w ww wwww
w w w w #
P
w
ddaa
Soln:-
from (1) and (2) we see that9GH 9GH

LHS RHS
t t

t "
e
e e
9G
N t
= D
E GH D
E = : ; N t 32) If 9 D
"E G D #
E and H D
N t
E then
i.N e
i .N e i .N e
a
ddas
saal
laai .
J
I
J
J
K J

J
J
K

M Pa a d
d
s a
a

a
a
s
l
lPPaa
a
a i .
Pa a

d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
prove that9 ! G ! H 9 ! G ! H.

P d
adaass
K J .P @
C
.P . a
Soln
J L
w.

?

B
w . w.P
ww..
w ww w ww
wwww
?
B

!
w
!
w w w LHS

" w
?
B G ! H D #
E ! D
E
? B

wwww
e t
t >
A e t
t ett
l ai
i .N
. Ne l a i
i .N
. N e l a i
i .N
. Ne
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϰϬ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w

!" ! ! # #
D ! #

! E D E P

e t !
! e t e t
i.NNe t " i .NN e t i .NNe t
from (1) and (2) we see that9 ! G ! H 9 ! G ! H
l ai . D
E l a i . l a i .
sa
a la
s a
a l a 33) Find the square root of : S T ! /
!
s a
a l a s
a
ddas d a
a s a s
SolnGiven S T ! /
!
d a d
adaas [S-21]
"
a d a d
eett
9 ! G ! H D
" E !w
. Pa
.P
D
E w .P
. Pa "
.
w.PPa
w ww
w
w ww
w "
w

ww w
!
w
! !"
w w
..NN

D
!
! " ! E

!
e t # # e t

e t
llaaii
.NNe t
D
i EP i .NN e t
i .NNe t

s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i .
s a l
l a
a i

. ! s
a a a a a a a
ddas a d a s
a d a s

d
ada s
ssaa
RHS
w

Pa
.P d w .PPa
d

.
w.PPa
9 ! G D

w ww .
"E ! D #
E
w ww .
ww
!
ww
w w w w w

!
! !
ddaa
D
! !# " !
E U !

! V"
! V
!

e t
t e t
t ett
Ne N e 34) Find the square root of : S
T !
/ ! #
Ne

i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
D E
saal
laai .

Pa"
a d

d a
a

ss a
a l
lPPaa
a
a i .

Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
Soln Given S
T !
/ ! #
P d
adaass
9 ! G ! H D
w..P
E ! D
E

w .P
.
.
w.P a
ww..

w ww
w
w ww
w wwww
w w

w #
!" ! !
D !

! E

wwww
t !
! t t
e t e t

et

l ai
i .N
. Ne l a i
i .N
. N e l a i
i .N
. Ne
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϰϭ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w

!
Neett

#
N e
e t
t " N e
e t

t "
l aii.N
. l a

ii..N#
l a i

i .N
.
a sa
a la a s a

a l a
! a s a
a l

a ! a s
ddas ada

d s "adad
s "
d
ada

s
eett
. P a
w.P V w.P. P a .
w.PPa
U
!

! #
ww V

! w w "
ww
ww
35) Find the square root of : S
" T ! / !
! #
w ww
w
ww

w !
..NN
Soln Given S
" T ! / !
! #

U V
! ! "
! ! V Q
!
e t e t
e t
37) Find the square root of :
S #" T " / !
!
llaaii
i.NNe t

"
i .N#
N e t i . N
N e t
l ai . l ai.
Soln Given
S #" T " / !
!
l ai.
as a
a la a s

a
a l a
a
s a
a
l a #
a s

ddas ada d s adad s d
ada s
ssaa
. P
"
a .
P a
#" "

. Pa
www.P

" # w w.P
w
www.P

ww
w !
ww
w
ww
w
ddaa

#
# #" "

# #" "
N e
e t

t !
N e
e t
t
Neett
!
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
U

" !
!
! #
ad dVa
a ss
a
a l
l
a
aPPaa
i
36) Find the square root of : S ! T ! " / ! !

P
V
.
K

"

P

ada

d
a

s
s a
a l
l a
a i

.

P d
ada
!
ass

.
w.P a w.P.
a
.
w.P

a
Soln Given S ! T ! " / ! !
ww..
wwww ww w w ww
ww V
w w U

#" "
!
! V w JJ
#

38) If # S !
T !
" / ! W ! Xis a perfect square, then find the values

wwww
ofW X[PTA-5]
Ne
e t
t "
N e
e t
t Neett
Soln Given# S !
T !
" / ! W ! Xis a perfect square
l ai
i .N
. l a ii..N l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a
a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
ϰϮ
. P ada
a . P ada
a . Pada
a

www.P w w.P
w www.P
ww Kindly send me your questions and answerkeys
wwto us : Padasalai.Net@gmail.com ww
ww
w
40) If W S ! X T ! / !
! is a perfect square, then find the

values ofW X
Neett #

" Y Z
N e
e t
t Neett
Soln Given !
! / ! X T ! W S is a perfect square

l aii.N
. # la i
i .N
. l a i

i .N
.

a sa
a la
a s a
a la
a s a

a l a
X W a s
ddas

a d
d a s

"
a d
d
a s
d
ada

s
eett
w. Pa
.P
w .P
. Pa
.
w.PPa
w ww

w w ww
w

www

w
w
W X w w
..NN

!

e t e t

e t
X W
llaaii
i.NNe t i .NN e t i .NNe
t

l ai . W andX l a i . l a i .
as a la a l a
39) If
! ! X ! Wis a perfect square, then find the values
a S T /
a s a
a s a

a l a
a s
ddas ofW X a d a s a d a s d
ada

s
ssaa
Pa
.P d
Soln Given S
T ! / ! X ! Wis a perfect square
w w .PPa d W andX

.
w.PPa
w ww .
w ww . ww
41) ! [ ! \is a perfect square then find the values
S T / ww
w w w w of[ \[M-22]
w

X W
ddaa
Soln Given S T ! / [ ! \is a perfect square

t t
t
i.NNe
e t

i .NN e
e

t
i .NNeet
[ )
a
ddas
saal
laai .

Pa a

!
d
d a
a ss#
a
a

l
l a
a PPaa
i

.

Pa

a

d
d a
a

s
s a
a l
l a
a i

.

P d

adaass
.P

" X W .P
. a
w. w . w.P
ww..
w ww
w
"
# w ww
w

wwww
w w ! w

[ )
wwww
#

Ne
e t
t W #andX
N e
e t
t Neett

l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϰϯ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
!
!
[ and\ #

S
NeeT
t
42) " ! [ ! \ ! is a perfect square, then find the values
t /
N e
e t
t
Neett
l aii.N
of[ \
. l a i
i .N
. ] l a .
ii.N

!
!

! !
a a
a la a a
Soln Given S " T ! [ / ! \ ! is a perfect square
s s a l a
] a s a l a

! ! !
!
as a a s
ddas a d
d a s
a d
d d
ada s
eett
w..PPa
" [ \ w ]
.P
. Pa

!

!
.
w.PPa
w ww
w
w wwV

w
K^ ! J L^ J ^ ! J V wwww
w w w
..NN

/ # !
/

" /

" [
e t
" e t Soln
e t
/ # !

!" #
llaaii
i.NNe t
! i.NN e
t i .NNe t
l ai . l a i . l a i . "
as a
a la
" [
a s a
a l a \
a s a
a l a

a s
ddas " a d a s
a d a s d
ada s
ssaa
Pa d Pa d
/

! Pa

w..P
w .P
. .
w.P
ww ww ww !
w w w w ww
w w w

[ "and\
ddaa
[ ! "and\

" /
"
t [
and\
t !
t !
i.NNe
e t i .NN e
e t i .NNeet
"
"
a
ddas
saal
laa .
/ !
!
Soln
P adad a ss

a
a l a
a
!
PPaa
.
/ ! / !

/ ! !
i l i ]

].Pa
d asa
# !
s a
ad a
ll

aa i .

"

! !

.Pa

d
ada ass

.
w.P a !
w . P w.P
]
ww..
wwww

ww w w

!
ww ww
/ !
!
w !

w V
^ K Q^ J R^ ! J V w

! 45) Find the GCD of the given polynomials S ! T and T ! /

wwww
! .[S-20]
Ne
e t

/ ! ! !
!
t !

!

N e
e t
t Soln+ S ! T
Neett
i .N i .N i .N

s allaai . s a l
l a
a i . s a llaa i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
a ϰϰ a
Pa
a

w.
wwKindly send me your questions and answerkeys wto w w . w w.P
w
ww
w
2 T ! / !
^J `J a b
Given,
First we divide +by2.
e t !
e t ^K `K c JJ
e t

i.NNe t i .NN e t ^L `L c JK
i .NNe t
l ai ! ! S ! T ! /
.T /
l a i . ^Q `Q Q L
l a i .
a sa
a la a s a
S ! T / !
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d
!
a d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
Pa
.P .PPa . Pa

T ! /
www. ww w . www.P

T !
/ !
w
w w w
w w ww
d / T S d
w
Area of the quadrilateral / e f
d
..NN
! d / T S d
d " "
/ ! # e f
/

Remainder / ! # / !
_
e t e t e t
llaaii
Ne t N e t "" !
! ! "

Ne t
Then divide T ! / ! by / !
.
a i.N
. a i .N
. a i .N
.
l i l i l i

s a
a la s a
a l a s a
a l a

# s
a a a
a
ddas s s s

/ a d
!
T ! / !
a a d a "
d
ada
ssaa
Pa
.P
T !
/
d .PPa d
. Pa
w. w .
w.P

ww
!
w w w ww
w #Sq. Units. wwww
w
/
!
w w
ddaa
#
"

47) Find the area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are
/
!
at and
!!
*LYHQ^J `J g K ^K `K a Qh
e t
t e t
t
Soln
ett
i.NNe
i .NN e i .NNe ^L `L J Lh^Q `Q K K
a
ddas
saal
l

ai .
Here, Remainder
a
G.C.D ^K ! K^ L
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a i . PPaa Pa a
*LYHQ
d
d a
a s
s a
a llaa i .
Area of the quadrilateral / e
d d / T S d
P d
adaass
d / T S d
f
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
"
and .
ww..
46) Find the area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are at
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
Soln:- w w w
wwww
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϰϱ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
d #"
# Given , ^J `J g K ^K `K a Qh
e f
/

^L `L J Lh^Q `Q K K
t t Area of the quadrilateral KaSq. Units
t
!
!
! !
e e e


l ai . ! " l a i . l a i . d / T S d
Area of the quadrilateral / e f
d
sa la s a l a s a l a s
a a #
a a a a d / T S d
d

a
ddas

a d
d a s a d
d a s
" e
d
ada
f
s
eett
Pa
.P .PPa /
3

. Pa
w. w .
=
" 3 ! ! # 3 ! !
w.P

ww ww ww
Sq. Units. w
w w w
w w 3 ! ww
w
3 !

..NN
3

at# "
and; .

48) Find the area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are

3
e t e t e t
3
llaaii
Soln:-
^J `J g i
l a . l a . l a . 3
Given,
s a
a la i
^K `K b L s a
a l a i s a
a l a i s
a
ddas ^L `L J K a d a
a s a d a
a s d
adaas
ssaa
^Q `Q a b w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa
d d / T S d
Area of the quadrilateral / e
t t f t
S d
.NNe
e t d / .NNT
e
e t .NNeet
i d #"#
i i
a
ddas
/ e
saal
laai .

a ss a
a l
l a
a i . PPaa

!
! ! !

Pa a d
d a
f
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
w
..P w .P
. .
w.P a
#

ww..
w ww
w
w ww
w wwww
w
Sq. Units.
/
jk w w
wwww
vertices are

3
and;
.
49) Find the value of , if the area of a auadrilateral is 28 Sq. Units, whose
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l i
Soln :-
ai .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϰϲ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
50) If vertices of a quadrilateral are at 3 and d

e f
/
#
; and its area is

sq.units. Find the value of 3.
t t t
et e t ! !
" !

#
et
.NNe .NN e
.NNe
i i i
Soln:-
Given,d d / / 3h
l a . l a . l a . "
sa
a la i T T hS S
s a
a l a i s a
a l a i
s
a
ddasArea of the quadrilateral
sq.units.
d a
a s d a
a s
d
adaas
a d a d
eett
Pa
.P .PPa
.
w.PPa
www. Sq. Units.
ww w . ww
w
w w w
w w ww
w

..NN

e f
d
/ 3
Given , Construction rate per square feet = Rs.1300.

=
3 !
!
" !
" ! 3 !
!
Total cost for constructing the parking lot = Rs.
"
t
3 !
#
e e t e t
llaaii
.NNe t .NN e t .NNe t
3 !

i i i
52) In the fig, the quadrilateral swimming pool shown is surroundedby
a laai . a l a
a i . a l a
a i .
concrete patio. Find the area of the patio. [PTA-2]
as3

a l a s a l a s a l a s
^J `J lQ a
ddas s s s
Given

3
a d a a d a d
ada
ssaa

w Pa
.P d w .PPa d
^K `K ma Q

.
w.PPa
3 ww . ww .
^L `L nb Ji ww
w w w w ww

w w ^Q `Q oJi b w

3
ddaa
51) The given diagram shows a plan for constructing a new parking lot at a
Ne
e t
campus. It is estimated that such construction would cost Rs.1300 per
t N e
e t
t Neett
.N .N
square feet. What will be the total cost for making the parking lot?
i i i .N
a
ddas
a l ai
Soln :-
s ala .
^J `J lK K
Given ,
^K `K mc c Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
aPPaa
i .
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
^L `L nQ g w..P w .P

. .
w.P a
ww..
^Q `Q oJ R w ww
w w ww
w wwww
d "

w w / e w f
" "

wwww
! " ! ! " ! !

! !

e t
t d d / T S d e t
t et
t
i Area of parking lot e
.NNe i .NN f
e i .NNe
a . / d / T Sa . d a .
saalla i s a
a l
l a i s a
a l
l a i s
a
ddas a d
d a
a s ϰϳ
a d
d a
a s d
ada as

w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.P Pa
wwwwKindly send me your questions and answerkeys
ww wto w
w
ww w
ww
w

\t

Let be the event of getting the sum of outcome values equal to 4.

Sq.units
ett e t
t ett

l aii.N
. Ne l a i
i .N
. N e i .NNe
\
l a i .
^J `J pL c
a a a
Given
sa la
s a l a s a l a \ s
a a au a
ddas^K `K qb K
s s s

a d
d a a d
d a \t
d
ada
eett
^L `L rL R w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa . Pa
Let be the event of getting the sum of outcome values greater than 10.
w.P
^Q `Q sb Q w ww
w w ww
w ww

ww

w w \
w
..NN
\
u
\t

/ e f
d
e t

e t e t
Let be the event of getting the sum of outcome values less than 13.
llaaii
a . a .
!
!
! ! ! !
!

l i l i Here, t
l a i .
as a
a la
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a
\ \t a s
ddas " a d a s a d a s \
d
ada s
ssaa
Pa
.P d .PPa d
u . Pa

w. w . \t w.P

w ww
#Sq.units
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
54) Two unbiased dice are rolled once. Find the probability of getting (i) the
ddaa
Area of the Quadrilateral ABCD– Area of the Quadrilateral EFGH

The area of the patio doublet (equal numbers on both dice) (ii) the product as a prime number
#
(iii) the sum as a prime number (iv) the sum as 1. [S-20 , A-22]
Ne
e t

Sq.units
t N e
e t
t Soln:-
Neett
t

i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
s al
laai .
equal to (ii) greater than (iii) less than [S-21] s a PPaa
l
l a
a i
53) Two dice are rololed. Find the probabilithy that the sum of outcomes (i)
a
Pa a d
d a
a s a
.

a s
s a
a l a
a i .

l

Pa a d
d a P d
adaass
.P

.P . a
t

w w w.P
Soln:-
. .
ww..
ww

ww ww

w w w w ww
w w \t w

Let be the event of getting the doublet.

wwww
(i)

e t

t e t
t \ ett
l ai
i .N
. Ne l a i
i .N
. N e l a i
i .N
. Ne
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϰϴ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
\

u
\t \t
Neett N e
e t
Let be the event of getting the product as a prime number.
t Ne tt
Let be the event of getting the sum of outcome values equal to 8.
e

l aii.N
(ii)
. l a i
i .N

.
(i)
l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la \ a s a
a l a a s\
a
a l a a s
ddas u
\ a d

d a s a d
d a s
u
\

d
ada s
eett
w. Pa
\t
.P w .P
. Pa \t .
w.PPa
Let be the event of getting the sum as a prime number.
w ww
w w ww
w Let be the event of getting the sum of outcome values equal to
wwww

w w w
(iii) (ii)
..NN
v w

13.
\ \

t \ t t \
e e u
e
llaaii
Ne t u N e t Ne t \t
l aii.N
. \t
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
s a la Let be the event of getting the sum as 1.
s a l a (iii) Let be the event of getting the sum of outcome values less than or
s a l a s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
(iv)
a a a a ada
ssaa
d d t
equal to 12.
\
Pa
.P .PPa .
w.PPa
w. w . \
\
ww ww ww
u
w w
w w \ ww
w\t w u w
\t
ddaa
56) Three fair coins are tossed together. Find the probability of getting (i) all
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
55) Two dice of blue color and gray color are rolled simultaneously. Write all
t N ett
heads (ii) at least one tail(iii) at most one head (iv) at most two tails.
e
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
l ai .
d a
a
addition of numbers rolled on the dice? (i) 8
a d s a l a i . PPaa
the outcomes of this. What is the probability of getting the following
a s a l a (ii) 13
Soln:-

a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
Sample Space, t xxx xxy xyx xyy yxx yxy yyx yyy d
adaass
Pa
.P .P \t "
Pa .Pa
(iii) less than or equal to 12
w. w . Let be the event of getting all heads.
w.P
ww..
Soln:-
w ww
t

w w ww
w wwww
xxx
(i)
w

w w
\

\
wwww

u
e t

t e t
t ett \t "
Let be the event of getting at least one tail.
l ai
i .N
. Ne l a i
i .N
. N e l a i
i .N
. Ne
asaal a a s a
a l a (ii)
a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϰϵ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
xxy xyx xyy yxx yxy yyx yyy Let be the event of getting a red king card.
\
(iii)
ett \ e t
t ett
\

Number of red king cards

u
i.NNe i .NN e i .NNe \

a \t " a a
u
a l
la i . a l
l a i . a l
l a i . \t

a sa Let be the event of getting at most one head.
a s a a s a a s
ddas xyy yxy yyx yyy
a d a s a d a s Let be the event of getting a face card. d
ada s
(iii)
d d
eett
w. Pa
.P \ w .P
. Pa (iv)
.
w.PPa
The face cards are :Jackz, Queen {and King |
ww\ ww Number of face cards =

ww
u w w w w ww
w \t "
w \

w
..NN
Let be the event of getting at most two tails. \

u
xxx xxy xyx xyy yxx yxy yyx \t

(iv)
t
\
e e t e t
Let }be the event of getting a number card.
llaaii
\ The number cards are
" #and
(v)
l ai .
u
a a a l a
a i . a l a
a i .
as a l \t " a s a l a s a l Number of number cards =# a s
ddas a d a s a d a s \}
d
ada s
ssaa
Pa
.P d
57) From a well shuffled pack of 52 cards, one card is drawn at random. Find
w w .PPa d \} #
.
w.PPa
ww . ww . u} ww
\t

the probability ofgetting (i) red card (ii) heart card (iii) red king (iv) face
card (v) number card. w
w w w
w w ww
w
ddaa
58) The king and queen of diamonds, queen and jack of hearts, jack and king
Total Number of Cards

Soln:-
of spades are removed from a deck of 52 playing cards and then well
\t

t t t
i.NNe
e t Let be the event of getting a red card.i .NN e
e t i .NNee
shuffled. Now one card is drawn at random from the remaining cards.
t
a
ddas
saal a
(i)
la i .
\

Number of red cards

Pa a d
\

d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a i PPaa
.
Pa a d
Determine the probability that the card is (i) a clavor (ii) a queen of red
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
card (iii) aking of black card.

Soln:-
d a P d
adaass
u
w..P
\t

w .P
. \t
.
w.P a
ww..
w ww
Let be the event of getting a heart card.
w w ww
w wwww
Let be the event of getting a red card.
(ii) w w (i)
Number of clavor cards
w
\ \
Number of heart cards

wwww
t \ t t \
e u e e u
i .NNe t \t
i .NN e t i .NNe t \t
s allaai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
a ϱϬ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
Let be the event of getting a red card. Also

Number of red queen cards \
(ii)
e t \ e t e t \
Ne t N e t u Ne t
a i.N \
a i .N a i .N \t
u
sa l
la i . a l
\t
s l a i . s a l
l a i . s
a a a a a a
u u ! u u
a
ddas s
Let be the event of getting a red card.
s s
By the addition theorem on probability
a d
d a a d
d a d
ada
"
eett
(iii)
w. Pa
Number of black king cards
.P w .P
. Pa !
.
w.PPa
\
ww ww ww
w w w w " !
ww
w \ w w
..NN
u
\t

t t
59) Two dice are rolled once. Find the probability of getting an even number
e e e t
llaaii
i.NNe t
on the first die or total offace sum 8.
i .NN e t i .NNe t

a laai . a l a
a i . a l a
a i .
t

l l l

Soln:-
as a a s a a s a #
a s
ddas a a s

d a d a s d
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d

w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w .

ww w ww .
60) Two dice are rolled together. Find the probability of getting a doublet or
wwww
w

w w w sum of faces as 4.
w
t

ddaa

Soln:-
\t

Let be the event of getting an even number on the first die.
e t e t

e t

i.NNe t i .NN e t

i .NNe t
a
ddas
saal
laa .
\ "
\ "Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a PPaa
.

i i

Pa a d
d a
a s a
a
\t
l
l a
a i .

s
P d
adaass
u
.P
\t
w. w .P
Let be the event of getting a doublet.
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
Let be the event of getting the total offace sum 8.
w w ww
w

wwww
w

w \
w
\ \
wwww
\ u
u
t t \t t
Ne
e t \t N e
e t Neet
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϱϭ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
Let be the event of getting the sum of faces as 4. Let be the event of getting the product of face value 6.

e t
\
t e t
t \ ett
.NNe .NN e .NN\
e
l a i. \ l a i . u l a i .
u
a a i a a i a a i \t
sa l \t s a l s a l s
a a Let be the event of getting the difference of face value 5.
a a
ddasAlso

a d
d a s a d
d a s

d
ada s
eett
Pa
.P .PPa .
w.PPa
\ www. ww w . \ ww
w w \
w w \ ww
u
w
w u w
..NN
\t \t
Also
\
t u u ! u u
t t
e e e \
llaaii
i.NNe t i .NN
e t
u i .NNe t

l ai . l a i . ! l a i . \t
s a
a la s a
a l a s a
a l a s
a
ddas d a
a s ! d a
a s d as
u u ! u u
ada

a a
ssaa
w Pa
.P d

w .PPa d .
w.PP
a
ww . # ww . ! w

w w w w
ww w
w w !
w

"
ddaa

t t t

e t e t et
i.NNe i .N#
N e i .NN

e
a
ddas
s al
laai . s a l
l a
a PPaa
i .
61) If two dice are rolled, then find the probability of getting the product of
a
Pa d
d a
a s a
face value 6 or the difference of face value 5.
a Pa a d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i . #
d
adaass
62) From a well shuffled pack of 52 cards, a card is drawn at random. Find the
d P
t

.P .P . a
Soln:- probability of it beingeither a red king or a black queen.
w. w . w.P
ww..

ww ww ww

Soln:-
w w

w w
w w ww
w

\t

Let be the event of getting a red king.
wwww

e t e t Number of red red king cards

e t
i .NNe t
\t i .NN e t \
i .NNe t
s allaai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
a ϱϮ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
\
Let be the event of getting the drawn card have a prime number.
u
\t
#

#
Neett
Let be the event of getting a black queen. N e
e t
t \ Neett
l a i.N
Number of red black queen cards

. l a i .N
. l a i .N
\
.
a a i a a i u
a a i
a sa l \
a s a l a s a l \t " a s
ddas )G
a d
d a s a d a s
Also
d d
ada s
eett
u Pa
.P .PPa . Pa
)~
w. w . \
w.P
w ww
Here the events and are mutually exclusive
w w ww
w wwww
\

w w u
w

..NN
\ u \t "
u u ! u
t t u u ! u u
t
e e e
llaaii
i.NNe t i
.NN
e t i .NNe t
l ai .
l a i . !
l a i . !
s a la s a l a

s a l a " " " s
a a a a
!
a a !
a
ddas d s

a a d a s

a d
ada s
ssaa
Pa
.P d
.PPa d " . Pa

w.P
w.

ww ww w . ww
w w
w w ww
w w "w

ddaa

"
Ne
e t N e
e t
63) A box contains cards numbered 3, 5, 7, 9, …, 35, 37. A card is drawn at
t t Neett
64) Three unbiased coins are tossed once. Find the probability of getting
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai
Soln:-
.
multiples of 7 or a prime number.
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a i PPaa
random from the box. Find the probability that the drawn card have either
.
t # #

#
a d

a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
atmost 2 tails or at least 2 heads.
d
adaass
t xxx xxy xyx xyy yxx yxy yyx yyy
Soln:-
\t " w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
\t "
ww..
w ww
Let be the event of getting the drawn card have multiples of 7.
w w ww
w wwww
w w Let be the event of getting atmost 2 tails. w

xxx xxy xyx xyy yxx yxy yyx
\
wwww
t \ t \ t
u
e t e t et
i .NNe \t " i .NN e i .NNe
s allaai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
a ϱϯ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
\ Let be the event of getting atleast one tail.
u
\t " xxy xyx xyy yxx yxy yyx yyy
e t e t \ e t
Let be the event of getting at least 2 heads.
i.NNe t i .NN e t \ i .NNe t
l ai . l a i . u l
a i .
sa la xxx xxy xyx yxx s a l a \t "
s a l a s
a a a a a a
Let be the event of getting consecutive two heads. a
ddas \ a d
d a s a d a s
xxx xxy yxx
d d
ada s
eett
\
Pa
.P .PPa .
w.PPa
\
u www. ww w . ww
\t " w w w w \ ww
w w u w
..NN
Also xxx xxy xyx yxx \t "
xxy xyx yxx xxy yxx xxy yxx
\
t t \ t \
\

e e u u
e u
llaaii
i.NNe t \ i .NN e t \ i .NNe t
u
a . a . a . \ \
a la i \t " a l a i a l a i
as a l a s a l \t
a s a l \t \t
a s

ddas a d a s d

a a s

d
ada s
ssaa
Pa
.P d .PPa d"
. Pa
u u ! u u " "

www. ww w . www.P
!
w
w w w
w w Also xxy yxx

ww
w
" " "
\
ddaa
\
u
t " t t \t

.NNe
e t .NN e
e t .NNeet
i i
i
a
ddas
saal
la i
Soln:-
.
d a s a
a l
l PPaa
65) A coin is tossed thrice. Find the probability of getting exactly two heads or
a a
a i .
atleast one tail orconsecutive two heads.[PTA-2, PTA-6]
s
t xxx xxy xyx xyy yxx yxy yyx yyy
Pa a d a d a s
s a
a l
l a
a i . "
u u ! u ! u u u

Pa a a
d P d
adaass
\t " w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
u ! u
ww..
ww
Let be the event of getting exactly two heads.
w w ww

wwww
w w ! ! !
w
xxy xyx yxx
w " " " " " " " w
\ !

"
wwww
\

u
t t
t
e t \t " e t et
i .NNe i .NN e i .NNe "

s allaai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
a ϱϰ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
"

"

ett e t
t ett
i.NN i .NN
66) In class of students,
" opted for NCC, opted for NSS and " opted
e e .NNe
(iii) The probability that theselected student opted for exactly one of
i
them
!
a sa
a la a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas s s s
for NCC and NSS. One of the students is selected at random. Find the
add a a d
d a
d
ada
eett
Pa Pa Pa
probability that,
(i)
w ..P
The selected student opted for NCC but not NSS
w .P
.

.
w.P
w ww
w w ww
w wwww

(ii) The selected student opted for NSS but not NCC
w w

w
..NN
(iii) The selected student opted for exactly one of them.
67) Find the HCF of :# [S-21]
[M-22, PTA-1, PTA-4]
Soln:-
t t First we have to find HCF of #and
t
Soln:-
e e e
llaaii
A = opted for NCC
Here, W andX #
Given l
" m l m "
a a a
B = opted for NSS
s alla i . s a l
l a i . s a l
l a i .
#= ! "Remainder " _ s
a a a a a a # "= !
Remainder
_ a
ada s
ssaa

"
= ! Remainder _

h
w Pa
.P
d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
ϮϴͲϭϴ ϭϴ w . ww .
=
! w

сϭϬ w wwсϭϮw
ϯϬͲϭϴ
w
w w HereRemainder ww
w
w
Therefore, the HCF of # and

ddaa
To find the HCF of and

N

ee t
t N e
e t
t Neett
Here, W andX
i .N
i .N i .N
= !
Remainder
_
a
ddas
saal
l a
a i
(i).

NSS

add a
a ss a
a l
l a
a i . PPaa
The probability that the selected student opted for NCC but not
a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .

= !
Remainder
_

=
! d
adaass
w Pa
.P w .PPa HereRemainder .
w.PPa

. . Therefore, the HCF ofand

ww..
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
The HCF of# and

(ii) The probability that theselected student opted for NSS but not
wwww
NCC 68) The sum of 3 consecutive terms that are in A.P.is 27 and their product is

e t
t e t
t ett

288. Find the 3 terms.[S-21]
l aii..NNe l a i
i .N
. N e Soln:-
l a i
i .N
. Ne
as a
a l a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϱϱ a
Pa
.P ad .PPa a d . Pada
a

w .
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
Let us take the consecutive 3 terms of an A.P in the form W W W !
# ="#
!
GivenW ! W ! W !

e t e t
! e t ="
.NNe t W

.NN e t \
.NNe t #

a l aii. a l a i
i .

a l a i
The sum of all natural numbers between and which are divisible
i .
s la s l a W s l a s
a a a a by #

a a a
ddas a d
d a s W # a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
Pa
.P
GivenW =W=W !
""
w. w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
70) Find the sum of all natural numbers between 100 and 1000 which are
W/ / =W
"" w ww
w w ww
w
divisible by 11.[S-20]
wwww
w w w
..NN
Soln:-
#/ / =#
""

""
" /
t t # t

e e e
llaaii
" /

a l
laai a l
l a
"
/
. a i . a l
l a
a i .
s a s a Here,W !
s a s

a # /
a a a
ddas a d a s a d a s
##and
d
ada s
ssaa
.P d

Pa .PPa d .
w.PPa
WKTt
W !
w.
W #and
ww ww w . WKT\
:

; !

/ ww
w w
IfW #and then the 3 terms are
w w
w w ##
ww
w "
\ ! tkd ! ##

ddaa
# # # !
(i)

# "" "=
!
t IfW #and then the 3 terms are t t
Ne
e t # # # ! N e
e t Nee
" !
t "=
(ii)
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
s al
laai . # !

a #
#
d a
a

ss #
a
a l
l a
a i .PPaa
69) Find the sum of all natural numbers between and which are
Pa a d Pa a
\ "
d a s
s a
a l
l
by
d a
a
a i .
The sum of all natural numbers between and which are divisible
P d
adaass
divisible by . w..P w .P
. .
71) Find the sum to \ terms of the series: ! ! ! .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
Here, W #
w w t ! ! ! \ terms w
Soln:- Soln:-
\ : ;!

t W !
! ! ! \ terms)
= ! ! ! \ terms)
/

wwww
#
WKT, WKT,
t \ ! tST

t ! # t

# ! ## ! ### ! \ terms)

Ne
e t N e
e t Neet
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϱϲ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w

7 ! ! ! \ terms] 73) Find the sum of / ! / ! / ! !
"/

7 ! ! ! \ terms) ! ! ! \ terms)]
t t t
WKT/ !
/ ! / ! ! \/
Soln:-
e e e d/d
i.NNe t i .NN e t i .NNe t j

/ ! / ! / ! !
"/
sa l
WKT,
laai . t
d
s l a i .
Here, W
a l a s a l
l a
a i . s
/ !
/ ! / ! !
"/ / !
/ ! / ! ! /
a a d
a a
a a a
ddas d a s

a d \ a d
d a s

"=
#= ==
#
d
ada s
eett
Pa
.P # .PPa

. Pa
www. ww w . www.P

w w \
w w =
#=# ==
#
ww
w # # w w
..NN
\

# # ##
72) Find the sum to \ terms of the series: ! ! !
e t e t 74) Find the sum of/ ! / ! "/ ! !
/
e t
llaaii
i .NN e t i .NN e t i .NNe t
s a l
l a
t ! ! ! \terms
Soln:-
a i . s a l
l a
a i . Soln:-
s a l
l a
a i .
WKT/ !
/ ! / ! ! \/
d/d
s
a ! ! ! \terms)
a a a a a j a
ddas s s s

a d a / a d
! / ! "/ ! !
/
a d
ada
ssaa
= ! ! ! \terms)
d d
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa . Pa
/ !
/ ! / ! !
/ / !
/ ! / ! ! /
w.P
# ! ## ! ### ! \terms)
d ww ww w
T w w w w
=
= == ww w
w w w
T 7 ! ! ! \terms)
d

ddaa
T 7 ! ! ! \terms)
d == =
=
! ! ! \terms)
e t e t e t
a s a l a
WKT
a
t l a i .
d
Here,W
ddas \ w.P
d

Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a i . PPaa

Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
. w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
75) Rekha has 15 square colour papers of sizes 10cm, 11cm, 12cm,…, 24cm.
w ww
w w ww
w www
How much area can bedecorated with these colour papers?w
\ w

#
w [PTA-1] w
\ WKT1)Area of the square W

Ó¨Í
Ó¨Í

wwww

# et 2)/ !
/ ! / ! ! )/
t t d/d
t
i .NN e

i .NN e
e t i .NNeetj

s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
a ϱϳ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
Area can bedecorated with square colour papers

! !
! !

t / / / /
t t
i.N eet

N / !
! !

/ /
!
! ! ! #
/ /
i /
.NN /
e
e t .NN ee t
78) Two ships are sailing in the sea on either sides of a lighthouse. The angle
i
sa l
laai .
=
=# #==# s a l
l a
a i . l ai .
and respectively. If the lighthouse is
m high, find the
of elevation of the top of the lighthouse as observed from the ships are
s a l a s
a
a a a distance between the two ships. U

a a a
ddas ada
d s adad s d
ada s
eett
=# =#
.
w.PP a w.P
Soln:- . P a
Height of the lighthouse
m w.P . P a
#
" wwww ww w w
Distance between the two ships ww w w
w w !
w
..NN
Sq.cm
In right triangle ,
76) Find the sum of#T ! T ! T ! !
T

t t W\ t
e e e
llaaii
Ó¨Í
Ó¨Í
i.N e t
WKT !
T ! T ! ! \T \T
N T d /

i .NN e t
i .NN e t
l ai . /l a i . l ai .
s#T
a
a la ! T ! T ! !
T s a
a l a U s a
a l a s
a
ddas a s
T !
T ! T ! !
T T !
T ! T ! ! "T
adad adad a

U
s d
ada as
ssaa

=
/ "=# /
.
w.PP a w.P . P a
=
w.P . P a
ww w m
w w w

ww ww ww
w w In right triangle , w

/ /
ddaa

# W\

e t e t e t
77) Find the sum ofT ! T !
T ! !
T [PTA-5]
.NNe t .NN e t .NN e t
i i i
a
ddas
s al
laa
Soln:-
a i .
WKTT !
T ! T ! ! \T \T
adad a ss a l
l a
a
d /
a /
i

. PPaa
m
adad a s
s a
a llaai .
Distance between two ships !
!
d
ada ass
T ! T !
T ! !
T . P a . P
m
a . P a
w.P w . P w . P
ww..
T !
T ! T ! !
T T !
T ! T ! ! #T
wwww ww w w
From the top of a lighthouse, the angle ofw w
w w

=
/ #= /
w w ships on the opposite sides of it are observed to be and .
w
79) depression of two

wwww

/ /
If the height of the lighthouse is h metres and the line joining
Ne
e t
t

N e
e t
t
the ships passes through the foot of tthe lighthouse, show that
N eem.t S
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .
. N the distance between the ships
l aii..N
is
UT

asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
ϱϴ
. P ada
a . P ada
a . P ada
a

www.P w w.P
w w w.P
w
ww Kindly send me your questions and answerkeys
wwto us : Padasalai.Net@gmail.com ww
ww
w
Height of the building m
Height of the lighthouse 6 m Height of the tower 6
Soln:-
ett
Distance between the two ships e t
t Let ett
!
l a i.N
. Ne l a i .N
. N e l a i .N
. N
In a right angled ,
e
la i
In right triangle ,
a a l a i a l a i
a sa a s a W\
a s a a s

ddas W\
a d
d a s a d
d a s
d
ada s
eett
6
Pa
.P .PPa .
w.PPa
www. ww w . ww
U w w w w ww
6U m w w w
..NN
In right triangle
t t t
e e e
llaaii
i.NNe t W\ i .NN e t i .NNe t
l ai . l a i
. In a right angled
l a i .

a la a l6a a l a
as a a s
U a a s a a s
W\
ddas a d a s a d a s
d
ada s
ssaa

w Pa
.P d w .PPa d ! 6 .
w.PPa
UT . . U
m
Distance between two ships !
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
6U !

UT w w U ! 6 w
ddaa
6 ! 6 U ! 6
UT UT
m
U 6
t t U t

S
.NNe
e t .NN e
e t ¢U £ 6 .NNeet
i i i
a
ddas
saal
laai .UT
P
a a
a
respectively. Find the height of the tower. U

d
s a
a l
l a
a i .
80) From a point on the ground, the angles of elevation of the bottom and top
d s
of a tower fixed at the top of a 30m high building are 45¡ and 60°
Pa
PPaa Pa
6

a d a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
6

6
#m
d a P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. Height of the tower6
#m
.
w.P a
ww..
w ww
>M-22]
w w ww
w wwww
Soln:-
w w w
81) To a man standing outside his house, the angles of elevation of the top and
bottom of a window are60° and 45° respectively. If the height of the man
wwww
window?U
[A-22]
is 180 cm and if he is 5 m away from the wall, what is the height of the
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
Soln:-
l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϱϵ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w

U 6
t t ¢U £ 6 t
i.NNeet i .NN e
e t
6
i .NNeet
sa l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l a
a .

6
l i s
a a a a a a
6 m a
ddas a d
d a s a d
d a s
Height of the window6 m
d
ada s
eett
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
82) A cylindrical drum has a height of 20cm andbase radius of 14cm. Find its
w w w
..NN
curved surface area and thetotal surface area.[A-22]
Soln:-
GivenHeight,6
Fm

e t e t Radius, Fm e t
llaaii
l ai . l a i . Curved surface area of the cylinder
¬6
l a i .
s a la s a l a (i)
s a l a s

= ==

a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d
Height of the viewer "Fm "m
w .PPa d
""=
.
w.PPa
Sq.cm
ww .
The distance between the viewer and the wall. m ww . ww
}¤ Height of the window 6w
w w w
w w Total surface area of the cylinder
¬6 ! ww
w
ddaa
}
(ii)

= ==
!
In a right angled }
""=
t ¥¦¦¥§¨&(§¨©( }t t
e t W\
e t
##
Sq.cm
et
i.NNe Y©ªY«()&§¨©(
i .NN e i .NNe
a
ddas
a l ai .
Pa a d

s ala
a

d a ss a
a l
l a
a iPPaa
.
Soln:-
Pa a d
d a
a s a
a l
l a
a i .
83) If the circumference of a conical wooden piece is 484cm then find its
s
volume when its height is105cm.[A-22]
P d
adaass
In a right angled ¤ w..P
w .P
Let the radius be
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w ¥¦¦¥§¨&(§¨©( ¤ w ww
GivenHeight,6 Fm
w wwww
w W\ w w
Y©ªY«()&§¨©( Circumference of a conical wooden piece "Fm

!6
U
¬ "
wwww

e t
U ! 6
t e t
t ett

= = "
s allaai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
a ϲϬ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
"=
! !

=

=

=
t t t
et e t et
cm
i.NNe i .NN e i .NNe

=
"
¬ / 6
d
sa la s a l a s a l a s
a a T a a a a a

ddas s s

s
Volume of the cone
d a
= ===
a d a d
d a
d
ada
eett
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa

===
ww #cu.cm
ww ww
w w

#ÂÅ³
w w
w
wd®SS ww
w
..NN
d®®®
#Litres
Litres
Given, Cost of 1 litre milk Rs.

84) If the radii of the circular ends of a frustum which is 45 cm high are 28 cm
and 7 cm, find the volume of the frustum.
e tGiven, *
" cm e t e t
llaaii
Soln:-
i.NNe t i .NN e t Rs=# i .NNe t
The cost of milk which can completely fill a container
a cm a a
l i . l i . Rs""
l i .
6 cm
as a
a la a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas Volume of the frustum T * / ! / ! *

a d a s a d a s d
ada s
ssaa
Pa

=
w .P d .PPa d
86) A right circular cylindrical container of base radius 6cm and height 15 cm
is full of ice cream. The ice cream is to be filled in cones of height 9cm
w .
w.PPa

"/ ! / !
"=
w ww .
= w ww .
and base radius 3cm,having a hemispherical cap. Find the number of
wwww
w w
= w w cones needed to empty the container. [PTA-5, PTA-6]

w
" ! # ! #
ddaa

Soln:-
==
#

Radius, cm Radius, cm
Cylinder Ice cream cone
Ne t
t
== N e t
t N ett
i.N e i .N e Height,6 cm i .N e Height,6 #cm
a
ddas
saal
laai . " cu.cm
Volume of the frustum " cu.cm
a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a i . PPaa Volume ¬ / 6
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
¬=/ =
a

d
d a Volume T ¬ T ! T ¬ / 6
/
/
d
a d
d a
a s
s
Pa
.P Pa
¬===
.P ¬
! 6
. P a
85) A container open at the top is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height

w w w P
. . .
ww..
16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends are 8 cm and 20 cm
w ww
w w ww
w
w
www
¬/ 7
! #8
respectively. Find the cost of milk which can completely fill a container
Soln:- Given, *
cm, " cm, 6 cm
at the rate of Rs.40 per litre. w w
w
¬==
Volume of the frustum * / ! / ! *

wwww
T
t
= t t
e
/ ! "/ !
=" e e
The number of cones needed
i .NNe t = i .NN e t i .NNe t

s allaai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
a ϲϭ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
¯¥°±²(¥%&'(¨«(«³(Y²¨)&'(«¥)&Y¨)(³ "
µ
¯¥°±²(¥%&'(¨«(«³(Y²¨)Y«¥)(

ett
¬=== e t
t ett

.NNe ¬== .NN e .NNe \
i i i


a la a l a a l a
a sa a sa a s a # a s
ddas adda s a d
d a s
d
ada s
eett
Pa Pa #
Pa
87) An aluminium sphere of radius 12cm is melted to make a cylinder of
w .P
.
radius 8cm. find the height ofthe cylinder.
w .P
. .
w.P
Soln:-
w ww
w w ww
w #

wwww
w w w
..NN

Radius,
cm Radius, "cm
Aluminium sphere Cylinder
/
/
Volume T ¬ T
S Let the height be ´6´cm
t t ¶ ·
t N O
e e Volume ¬ / 6 e \ \
llaaii
.NN e t . N e t .NNe t
=¬=
T
i laii.N ¬="/ =6 i

a l a
a i . a a a l
¬="="=6
a
a i .

/
a s a l a sa l a s a l · a s
=¬=
=
=

ddas a da s a d a s d
ada s
ssaa
=¬==
=
w .PPa d w .PPa d U
.
w.PPa
ww . ww . ww
w w w w U# ww
w
Here,Volume of the cylinderVolume of the sphere
w
¬="="=6 =¬==
=
U

w
ddaa
¶ "#"
=¬==
=
6
e t e t ¬="=" e t

i N e t i .NN e t
6 cm
.N i .NNe t89) Find the coefficient of variation of :

#
a s a
a l
l a
a i .
ddas Find the standard deviation of w
.Pa
a
addas
s
Heightaa l
l a
a i .
of the cylinder6 cm
PPaa
" # #
a
Pa d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i . Soln:-

" P d
ada ass
88)
P w .P ¸
.
w.P a ¶
. . \
[S-20] Here, Therefore
µ /
º =»
ww..
Soln:-
w ww
w w w w
w ¸ /
wwww ¸
w w \
w

=

Assumed mean
¶ ¹

9 /

wwww
µ

/
e t e t e t #

s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
a ϲϮ a
.PPaad .PPa a d . Pada
a

w .
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
# »

/

# · ¶ ·
e t e t e t \
i N
.N et

U" i .NN e t
i .NNe t U
#
alla
a i. a
U"
l
l a
a i . a l
l a
a i .
a "
sa

µ / a s a a s a a s
d
d a s a d a s

d a d
d as
½
=» d
ada s
eett
.¸

w .P
. Pa w .PPa
C.V

. #
=
.
w.PPa
w w w w ww

w
ww w
ww
# ww
w
..NN

»

e t e t e t
llaaii
91) The time taken (in minute) to complete a homework by 8 students in a day

are given by 38, 40,47, 44, 46, 43, 49, 53. Find the coefficient of
s

a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . variation.
s a l
l a
a i . s
a
a a a a a a
ddas d s d s ¸ / d s
Soln:-
a a a a ada
ssaa

Pa d Pa d ¸ Pa
.P .P " # \ " .

www. ww w .
Here, www.P

w
w w w
w w
µ /
ww
w
ddaa

90) Find the coefficient of variation of :"
"

\ "

t t t

Soln:-

i.NNe
e t i .NN e
e

t # i .NNeet
a
ddas
saal
laai .
"
=¼

/

a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a ¸
i .

PPaa
\

a d
d a
a s
s a l
l

a
a

a i . "

d
adaass
.PPa
# .PPa / .Pa
w. w ¾¿À
. ¶ · w.P
ww..

ww
ww \ ww

w
w w Here, w
w w ww
w

µ /
¶ ·
\ "
wwww

"

e t e t e t U

.NNe

t # .NN e t .NNe t
a laai
i . a l a
a i
i . a l a
a i
i .
asa l a s a l a s a l a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϲϯ a
.PPaa d .PPa a d . Pada
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
=»
½
! } ! } Split AB and AC using the

ett
C.V

.¸
e t
t
}
ettpoints D and E

.NNe = .NN e .NNe
i i i
}
a l
laai . a l
l a
a i . ! !
a l
l a
a i . On simplification

}
a sa
a s a a s a a s
ddas d s d s d s
}

a d a a d a ada
Cancelling 1 on both sides
eett

Pa
.P
»
w. w .P
. Pa }
} .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w
wwww
Taking reciprocals
w w }
w
..NN

92) Thales Theorem or Basic proportanality Theorem (BPT):- Hence proved.
Statement:-
e t e
A straight line drawn parallel to a side of triangle intersection the other t e t
llaaii
i.NNe t
two sides, divides the sides in the same ratio.
i .NN e t
i .NNe t
s a l
laai
Given:-.
In , is point on }is a point on s a l
l a
a i . Statement:-
s a l
l a
93) Angle Bisector Theorem (ABT):-
a i . s
a a
. a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
The internal bisector of an angle of a triangle divides the opposite side
a a a a ada
ssaa
Pa
.P d .PPa d . Pa
internally in the ratio of the corresponding sides containing the angle.
} w. w . w.P
To Prove:-
ww ww ww
} w w w w ww
Given:-
w w w
ddaa
In , is the internal bisector.
Construction:-
Draw a kube}VV . To Prove:-
Proof:-
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t

Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
sa
No.
al
la
1.ai .
Statement
Á Á} Á
Pa
Reason
a d a s
equal because DE || BC
d a
a
Corresponding angles are
s a
Corresponding angles are
l
l a
a i .PPaa Construction:-
Pa a d
d

a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
Draw a line through parallel to .
P d
adaass
2. Á Á} Á
w..P
equal because DE || BC
w .P
Extend to meet the line through at }.
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w
Both angles have a common
w ww
w wwww
3. Á} Á Á
Â}
w
angle
By Similarity
w w
wwww
4. Corresponding sides are
Ne
e t
t }
proportional
N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. Proof:-
l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϲϰ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
No
Neett Statement Reason
N e
e t
t Proof:-
Neett
l aii.N
. Á} Á } Á l i
i .N
Two parallel lines cut by a
a . No
l a i
i
Statement.N
. Reason
a a a a Compare and
a a Given Á # and
1. transversal make alternate angles
a sa l a s a l a s a l
Á is common. by construction Á a s
ddas s s s
equal..
} is an isosceles a d a
In }, Á} Á}
d a d
d a
Á Á # #
d
ada
eett
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
ww ww Therefore, Â By Similarity ww
2.
}Æ(1) w w w w ww
1.
w w w
..NN

Â}
/ = Æ(1)
By Similarity
t t Compare and t Given Á # and
3.
e } e e
llaaii
i.NNe t i .NN e t Ácommon.
i .NNe t by construction Á
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i .
Á Á # #
s
a a a a Therefore, Â
a a By Similarity a
From (1) AC = CE
ddas d a s d a s d
ada s
4.
a a
ssaa
Pa
.P d .PPa d . Pa

2.
Hence Proved.
www. ww w . www.P
w
w w w
w w / =Æ(2)
ww
w
ddaa

(1) + (2) : / ! / = ! =

94) PYTHAGORAS THEOREM:-
!
Statement:-
e
e t
t N e
e t
t
In a right angled triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum
N Neett = /
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
of the squares on the other two sides.
saal
laai .
In , Á #
Given:-
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a PPaa
i .
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
Hence Proved
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
/ ! / /
To Prove:-
w..P w .P

. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
Draw Ã
Construction:-
wwww
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
a ϲϱ a
Pa
a

w.
wto w . w w.P
w
ww
w
Neett EIGHT MARK QUESTIONS
N e
e t
t Neett
οܲᇱ ܴܳ ᇱ is the required similar triangle.
l aii.N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
2) Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle PQR with its sides
a sa
a la a s a
a l a
a s a
a l
ଶ a a s
ddas d s d s d s
ଷ equal to of the corresponding sides of the triangle PQR. (Scale
equal to
a a
of the corresponding sides of the triangle PQR. (Scale
d a d a ଷ
ada
eett
ଷ
ହ
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pafactor
ଶ
൏ͳሻ. .
w.PPa
factor
ହ
൏ͳሻ.
w ww
w w ww
w
ଷ
wwww
w w w
..NN
Soln:- Soln:-
ଷ ଷ
Given, Scale factor < 1 Given, Scale factor < 1
ହ ହ
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a PPaa
i .
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
wwww
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.

l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas
w Pa
.P a d
d a s ϲϲ
w

.PPa a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Neett N e
e t
t Neett
l aii.N
. l a i
i .N
.
3) Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle LMN with its sides equal to
l a
଻
i
i .N
.
of the corresponding sides of the triangle PQR. (Scale
a sa
a la ସ
a s a
a l a a s a
a
଻
l aସ
a s
ddas d s d s d s
equal to of the corresponding sides of the triangle LMN. (Scale factor ൐ͳሻ.
ହ
a d a a d a ସ
ada
eett
factor
ସ
൏ͳሻ.
w. Pa
.P w .P
. PaSoln:- .
w.PPa
ହ
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w ଻
w
..NN
Soln:- Rough Diagram Given, Scale factor ൐ ͳ
ସ
ସ
Given, Scale factor < 1
ହ
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d a s d a s d
ada s

a a
ssaa
w Pa
.P d
w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a iPPaa
.
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
wwww

Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
ο‫ܮ‬ᇱ ‫ ܰܯ‬ᇱ is the required similar triangle.
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϲϳ

.PPa a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Neett N e
e t
5) Construct a triangle similar to a given triangle ABC with its sides
t Neett
l aii.N
.equal to
଺
l a i
i .N
.
of the corresponding sides of the triangle ABC. (Scale equal to
l a
଻
i
i .N
.of the corresponding sides of the triangle PQR. (Scale
a sa
a la ଺
ହ
a s a
a l a a s a
a
଻
l a ଷ
a s
ddas d s d s d s
factor ൐ͳሻ. factor ൐ͳሻ.[A-22]
ହ
a d a
[PTA-1, S-20]
a d a ଷ
ada
eett
Soln:-
w. Pa
.P Rough Diagram
w .P
. PaSoln:- .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w ଻
w
..NN
଺
Given, Scale factorହ ൐ ͳ Given, Scale factor ൐ ͳ
ଷ
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i .
s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d a s d a s d
ada s

a a
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a iPPaa
.
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w
ww
w wwww
w
ο‫ܣ‬ᇱ ‫ ܥܤ‬ᇱ is the required similar triangle. w w

wwww
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϲϴ

.PPa a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
7) Draw a circle of diameter 6cm from a point P, which is 8cm away
t t Neett
l aii.N
. l i
i .N
from its centre. Draw the two tangents PA and PB to the circle and
a . l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la a s a l a
measure their lengths.[PTA-6, S-21, A-22]
a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d a s d a s d
ada s
Soln:-
a d a d
eett
Gven, Diameterൌ ͸cm
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
଺
w w w
..NN
Radiusൌ ൌ ͵cm
ଶ
Distanceൌ ͺcm
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa
ܲ‫ܣ‬andܲ‫ ܤ‬are the two required tangents.
Lengths of the tangents, ܲ‫ ܣ‬ൌ ܲ‫ ܤ‬ൌ ͹ǤͶ cm
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t

Verification:-
Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
aPPaa
i .
Pa
s a l
l a
a i .
In the right angle triangleܱ‫ܲܣ‬,

a d a
a s a

d P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. ! " .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w !##
wwww
w w !$
cm
w
wwww
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t

Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϲϵ
.P
Pa a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
8) Draw the two tangents from a point which is 10 cm away from the
t t Neett
l aii.N
. l i
i .N
centre of a circle of radius 5 cm. Alsomeasure the lengths of the
a . l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la tangents. [S-20]
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas Soln:-
a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
Gven, Diameter cm w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww

w w w
..NN
Radius cm
Distance cm
e t e t e t
llaaii
i.NN t
Rough Diagram
e i .NN e t i .NNe t
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa
and are the two required tangents.
Lengths of the tangents, cm
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t

Verification:-
Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l PPaa
a
a i .
Pa a
s a l
a
l a
In the right angle triangle ,
i .

d a
a sa
% #
d P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. !%% &#
.
w.P a
ww..

w ww
w w ww
w !#

wwww
w w !$

cm
w
wwww
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϳϬ
.PPa
a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
9) Take a point which is 11 cm away from the centre of a circle of
t t Neett
l aii.N
. l i
i .N
radius 4 cm and draw the two tangents to the circle from that point.
a . l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la [PTA-2]
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d a s d a s d
ada s
Soln:-
a d a d
eett
Gven,
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
Radius cm
w w w
..NN
Distance cm
t
Rough Diagram
e e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w w

ddaa

Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Verification:-
Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a PPaa
i .
a
Pa d
d a
a s
s
a
a l
l
a
a i .

P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. !& .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w !%#
wwww
w w !%$%

%cm
w
wwww
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .PPa a
ϳϭ

d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
10) Draw the two tangents from a point which is 5 cm away from the
t t N e
e t
t
l aii.N
. l i
i .N
centre of a circle of diameter 6 cm. Also, measure the lengths of the
a . l aii..N
a sa
a la tangents. [S-22 , M-22]
a s a
a l a a s aal a a s
ddas Soln:-
a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
Gven, Diameter cm w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww

w w w
..NN
Radius cm
Distance # cm
e t e t e t
llaaii
i.NN t
Rough Diagram
e i .NN e t i N
.N e t
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s allaai . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa

Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t N e
e t
t
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a iPPaa
.
a
Pa d
d a
a

s
s aallaai .
Verification:-

P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. # .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w !&# "
wwww
w w !
w
!$

wwww
cm
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t N e
e t
t
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l aii..N
asaal a a s a
a l a a s aal a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .PPa a
d
d
ϳϮ
a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
11) Draw a tangent to the circle from the point P having radius 3.6 cm,
t t Neett
l aii.N
. l i
i .N
and centre at O. Point P is at a distance 7.2 cm from the centre.
a . l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
Gven,
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
Radius cm
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
Distance & cm
Rough Diagram
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t

Verification:-
Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
aPPaa
i .
Pa a d
d
s a l
a
l a i .

a
a a
s
&
P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. !# &"
.
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w !

wwww
w w !$

cm
w
wwww
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .P a
ϳϯ
Pa
d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Neett N e
e t
12) Draw a circle of radius 3cm. Take a point P on this circle and draw
t Soln:-
Neett
l aii.N
.
a tangent at P. (Using the centre)
l a i
i .N
. Gven,
l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
Radius cm
Gven, Radius cm
a d a a d a ada
eett
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa Rough Diagram
.
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i .
s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s

a a a a ada
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a iPPaa
.
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w '' is the required tangent. w
wwww
Ne
e t
t '' is the required tangent.
N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a
centre at P? (Using the centre) s a
13) Draw a tangent at any point R on the circle of radius 3.4 cm and
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .PPa a
ϳϰ

d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Neett N e
e t
14) Draw a circle of radius 4 cm. At a point L on it draw a tangent to the
t Neett
15) Draw a circle of radius 4.5 cm. Take a point on the circle. Draw the
l aii.N
.
circle using the alternative segment.
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
tangent at that point using the alternative segment theorem
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l
Soln:-a a s
ddas a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
Gven, Radius cm
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa Gven, Radius # cm
.
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w www
Rough Diagram
w
w w w
..NN
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a
a a a
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa

w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a iPPaa
.
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
wwww

'' is the required tangent.
Ne
e t
t '' is the required tangent.
N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .PPa a d
d
ϳϱ

a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
16) Discuss the nature of solutions of the following quadratic equation
t t Neett
l aii.N
.
( ) ( & %. [S-21]
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
( ) (
Ó Í *
Ó Í &
a d a a d a ada
eett
TABLE
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i .
s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
POINTS
a a a a ada
ssaa
Pa d
+ #, , + , %, + , , + &, %, + , &, +%, &,
w .P w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w .
+, %, +&, , +, %, +,
ww w ww . wwww

w w w w w
ddaa
SCALE
(axis: cm unit
*axis: cm &units
Ne
e t

t

N e
e t
t Neett
i.N
i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
Intersecting Points with the -axis

+ , %and+, %
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l PPaa
a
a i .
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
Nature of Roots
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w
The roots are real and unequal.
w ww
w wwww

Solution
w w
w
wwww
( . , /
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϳϲ

.PPa a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
17) Discuss the nature of solutions of the following quadratic
t e t
t Neett
l aii.N
.
equation( "( ) &% %[M-22]
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas Ó Í * ( "( ) &%
a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
Ó Í
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
TABLE
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i .
s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
POINTS
a a a a ada
ssaa
w Pa
.P d
+ , &, + , #, + &, &, + , %, +%, &%,
w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w . w .
+, &, +&, , +, &, +, %, +#, %, +, &, +, , +, &, +", &%
ww ww wwww

w w w w w
ddaa
SCALE
(axis: cm unit
*axis: cm units
Ne
e t

t

N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai
.

Nature of Roots
+, %and+#, %

Pa a
d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
aPPaa
i .
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass

w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
Solution
( ., #/
w w w
wwww
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t
Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a
( " %
a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .PPa a
ϳϳ

d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee
Soln:-
tt N e
e t
t Neett
l aii.N
.
Ó Í * ( "
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Ó Í
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas TABLE
a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
e t
e t e t
llaaii
i.NNe t
POINTS
i .N
+ , , + , %, + &, #, + , , +%, ", +, ,N e t i .NNe t
s a l
laai . s a l
l
+&, #, +, %, +, a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d a s d a s d
ada s

a a
ssaa
SCALE
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa

w ww .
(axis: cm unit
w ww . wwww

w w *axis: cm unit
w w w
ddaa

Ne
e t

t
+ , %and+, %
N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .

Nature of Roots
d a s
Pa a d a s a
a l
l a
aPPaa
i .
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
Solution
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
( . , /
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w
w
wwww
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s ϳϴ

w .PPa a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
t t Neett
l aii.N
.
( ( ) % [S-20]
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas Ó Í * ( ( )
a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
Ó Í
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
TABLE
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas s s s

a d a a d a d
ada
ssaa

POINTS
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
ww .
+ , , + ,", + &, , + ,&#, +%, , +, ",
w w ww . wwww
w w +&, , +, , +, %, +#,
w w w
ddaa
SCALE
(axis: cm unit
Ne
e t
t
*axis: cm & units
N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laa .
i

+, %
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
aPPaa
i .
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
Nature of Roots
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
The roots are real and equal.
w w ww
w wwww

Solution w w
w
wwww
( ., /
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϳϵ

.PPa a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
t t Neett
l aii.N
.
( ( ) %[S-22 , M-22]
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas Ó Í * ( ( )
a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
Ó Í
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
TABLE
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d
w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
POINTS
w w w w
+ , , + , &#, + &, , + , ", +%, , +, , +&, %, +, , + w
ddaa

SCALE
Ne
e t
t
(axis: cm unit
N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .

*axis: cm & units
Pa a d
d a
a
Intersecting Points with the -axis ss a
a l
l PPaa
a
a i .
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
+&, %
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
Nature of Roots
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w

w w
wwww
Solution

Ne
e t
( .&, &/
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϴϬ
.P
Pa a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
t t Neett
l aii.N
.
( ( ) " %
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas Ó Í * ( ( ) "
a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
Ó Í
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
TABLE
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s

a a a a ada
ssaa
POINTS
w Pa
.P d w .P
+ , ", + , , + &, &#, + ,, +%, ", +, , +&, , +, %, +, , + Pa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
SCALE

w w w w w
ddaa
(axis: cm unit
*axis: cm & units
Ne
e t
t
N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laaIntersecting Points with the -axis
i .

+, %
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
aPPaa
i .
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
Nature of Roots
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w wwww

Solution w w w
( ., /
wwww

Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϴϭ
.P
Pa a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
t t Neett
l aii.N
.
( ) &( ) # %
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas Ó Í * ( ) &( ) #
a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
Ó Í
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
TABLE
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
POINTS
w Pa
.P d w

.PPa d .
w.PPa
ww . ww .
+ , , + , , + &, #, + , , +%, #, +, , +&, , +, &%, +, &#
w w wwww

w w w w w
ddaa
SCALE
(axis: cm unit
Ne
e t
t
*axis: cm & units
N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .


Pa a d a
a ss a
a l
l
No intersectin points with the (–axis.
d
a
a i .PPaa Pa a d
d
a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
w..P w .P
.

.
w.P a
ww..
Nature of Roots
w ww
w
The roots are unreal.
w ww
w

wwww

Solution
w w w
wwww
No real roots

Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l a

i
i
.N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .PPa a
ϴϮ

d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
t t Neett
l aii.N
.
( ) ( ) %
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas Given* ( ) ( )
a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
TABLE
w ww
w w ww
w wwww

w w w
..NN
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .P
Pa d .
w.PPa
POINTS
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w
+ , ", + , , + &, ", + , , +%, , +, ", +&, , +, ", +, &
w
ddaa

SCALE
(axis: cm unit
Ne
e t
t

*axis: cm & units
N e
e t
t Neett
i.N
i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
s
a d
d a
a s a
a l
l
No intersectin points with the (–axis.
Pa
a
a i PPaa
.
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass

w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
Nature of Roots
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w
The roots are unreal.

w w
wwww
Solution

Ne
e t
No real roots
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .PPa a
ϴϯ

d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
t t Neett
l aii.N
.
+&( +( ) & %.
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas s s s
Ó Í * +&( +( ) &
Ó Í
a d
d a a d
d a d
ada
eett
w. Pa
&( +( ) & +( ) &
.P
&( ) ( ( w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
w
* &( ) ( w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
TABLE

e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa

POINTS
+ , &&, + , ", + &, %, + , #, +%, , +, , +&, , +,#, +, %
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
.N
SCALE
i i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai

.

(axis: cm unit
Pa a d
d a
a s
*axis: cm & unitss
a
a l
l a
a PPaa
i .
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
+ &, %and +#, %

w ww
w w ww
w wwww
Nature of Roots
w
The roots are real and unequal. w w
wwww
Solution

Ne
e t
( . &, #/
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϴϰ
.P
Pa a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Neett
25) Draw the graph of * ( ) (
N e t
&and hence solve ( ) (
e t &
Neett
l aii.N
.
%.[PTA-1]
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas Ó Í *
Ó Í ( ) ( &
a d
d a s a d
d a s d
ada s
eett
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
TABLE
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai . s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
POINTS
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w w w
+ , %, + , , + &, %, + , &, +%, &, +, %, +&, , +, %, +,
w
ddaa
SCALE
(axis: cm unit
Ne
e t

t
*axis: cm unit
N e
e t
t Neett
i.N
SUBTRACTION
i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai . * ( ) (
% ( ) (
+ + + +)
&
&
Pa a d
d

a
a ss a
a l
l a
a i PPaa
.

Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
* %
w..P w

.P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
* %is the equation of ( - axis
w w ww
w wwww
w
Intersecting Points with the -axis w w
+ &, %and+, %
wwww

Solution

Ne
e t
t
( . &, /
N e
e t
t Neett
l ai

i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .PPa a
d
d
ϴϱ
a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Neett
26) Draw the graph of * ( ) (
N e t
and hence solve( ) (
e t
Neett
l aii.N
.
% [GMQ, S-21]
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la Soln:-
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas s s s
Given,* ( ) (
a d
d a a d
d a d
ada
eett
TABLE
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
e t e t e t
llaaii
s a l
laai .
POINTS
s a l
l a
a i .
s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas d s d s d s
+ #, , + , %, + , , + &, , + , , +%, , +, %,
a a a a ada
ssaa
w Pa
.P d
+&, , +, , +, &
w .PPa d .
w.PPa
SCALE
w ww . w ww . wwww

w w (axis: cm unit
w w w
ddaa
*axis: cm unit
SUBTRACTION
Ne
e t
t * ( ) (
N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai . % ( ) (
Pa a d
d a s
* %
a
a
+ + + +)
s a
l
l a
a iPPaa
.
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
w..P
* %is the equation of ( - axis
w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..

w ww
w
Intersecting Points with the -axis w ww
w wwww
w
+ , % and +, % w w
wwww
Ó¨Í
Ó¨Í
( . , /

Ne
e t

t

N e
e t
t Neett
l ai

i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .P a
ϴϲ
Pa
d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Neett 0
N e
e t
27) Graph the following linear function ( . Identify the constant of
t Neett
l aii.N
. l a i
i .N
.
variation and verify it with the graph. Also (i) find y when ( "(ii)
l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la find x when * #.
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas d a s d a s d
ada s
Soln:-
a d a d
eett
Given,* (
0

w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w
VARIATION DIRECT VARIAION.
w w
..NN
TABLE:-
e t e t %
e t
llaaii
i.NNe t ( &
i .NN e t

i .NNe t
s a l
laai . * &
s a l
l a
a
i . #
s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
POINTS:-
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w .
+&, , +, &, +, , +, , +%, #
ww w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa
CONSTANT OF VARIATION:-
*
1
Ne
e t
t
( &
N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
SCALE:-
d a ss a
a l
l a
a i
( - axis: cm & units
Pa a d a
. PPaa Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
w..P
* - axis: cm unit
w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
FROM THE GRAPH,
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w
(i) If ( "then * #
w w
wwww
(ii) If * # then ( #
Ne
e t
t

N e
e t
t

Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.

l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϴϳ

.PPa a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
28) Varshika drew 6 circles with different sizes. Draw a graph for the
t t Neett
l aii.N
. l i
i .N
relationship between the diameter and circumference (approximately
a . l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la a s a
a a
related) of each circle as shown in the table and use it to find the
l a s a
a l a a s
ddas s s s
circumference of a circle when its diameter is 6 cm.
a d
d a #
a d
d a d
ada
eett
Diameter((cm)Ê
w. Pa
.P &
w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w
circumference*(cm) ww
w & "
w ww
&
w
##
wwww
w w w
..NN
Soln:-
GIVEN
e t e t #
e t
llaaii
i.NNe t Diameter((cm)Ê
i
&
.NN e t
i .NNe t
s a l
laai . circumference*(cm)
s a l
l a
a i
&. " & ##
s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
VARIATIONDirect Variation.
ssaa
EQUATION* 1(
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . 1
*

w ww . wwww
w w (
w w w
ddaa
* +(
POINTS
Ne
e t
t e t
t
+, , +&, &, +, ", +, &, +#, ##
N e Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
SCALE

Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l
(axis: cm unit
a
a i . PPaa Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass

w .P
*axis: cm unit
. w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
FROM THE GRAPH
If ( then *
w w w
wwww
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
The circumference of a circle when its diameter is 6 cm« cm.
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .PPa a
ϴϴ

d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
29) A two wheeler parking zone near bus stand charges as below.
t t Neett
l aii.N
. Time (in hours)+(
l
a i
i .N
. & &
l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la a s a
a l a %
a s a
a l a a s
ddas s s s
Amount (Rs.) +* % &% %
a d
d a a d
d a d
ada
eett
Pa
.P
Check if the amount charged are in direct variation or in inverse
w. w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
variation to the parking time. Graph the data. Also (i) find the amount to
w wwww
w w w
..NN
be paid when parking time is 6 hr; (ii) find the parking duration when
the amount paid is ൗ150.
Soln:-
e t e t e t
llaaii
GIVEN
i.NNe t i .NN e t &

i .NNe t
s a l
laai . Time (in hours)+(
s a l
l a
a

i . &
s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ddas s s s
%
Amount (Rs.) +*
a d a % &% %
a d a d
ada
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
EQUATION* 1(
w .
ww w ww . wwww
w w * % w w w
ddaa
1 #
(
* #(
e t
t
POINTS
Ne N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
SCALE

Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a i .PPaa
+, %, +, &%, +&, %, +&, %
(axis: cm &unit2
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass

w..P
*axis: cm % units
w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
FROM THE GRAPH
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
(i) w
If ( then * "% w
The amount to be paid when parking time is 6 hrs is Rs.90
w
wwww

(ii) If * #%2345( %
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
The parking duration when the amount paid is ൗ150 is 10
t Neett
l ai
i .N
.
hours.
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .PPa a d
d
ϴϵ

a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
e
e tt graph and hence find N e
e t
t
30) A bus is travelling at a uniform speed of 50 km/hr. Draw the
N

Neett
l aii.N
.distance-time
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a saal a (i)
a s a
a l a
the constant of variation.
a s a
a l a a s
ddas d s d s d s
(i) how far will it travel in 90 minutes?
a d a a d a ada
eett
(ii)
w
graph.
. Pa
the time required to cover a distance of 300 km from the
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
Soln:-
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
( Marked Price and * Discount
TABLE
Time
e t % &%
e t
% &% %%
e t
llaaii
i .NN e t
(in minutes)+(
i .NN e t i .NNe t
s alla
a i . Distance (kms)+* #%
s a l
l a
a i .
%% #% &%% &#%
s a l
l a
a i . s
a a
a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
EQUATION* 1(
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . * #% #
w ww . wwww
w w 1
( %

w w w
ddaa
#
* (

N e
e tt
POINTS
N e
e t
t Neett
i .N .N
+%, #%, +&%, %%, +%, #%, +&%, &%%, +%%, &#%
i i .N
a
ddas
saal
l a
a i .
SCALE

Pa

a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i . PPaa
(axis: cm %unit
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass

w ..P *axis: cm #% units
w .P
.

.
w.P a
ww..
FROM THE GRAPH
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
(i) w 0
If ( then * "%
0
w w
wwww
The bus will travel in hours be #kms.

(ii)
N e
e tt If * % then (
N e
e t
t Neett
l a i
i .N
.
l a i
i .N
The time required to cover a distance of 300 km is 6 hours.
. l a i
i .N
.
as a
a l a
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .PPa a
ϵϬ

d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
31) A garment shop announces a flat 50% discount on every purchase of
t t Neett
l aii.N
. l i
i .N
items for their customers. Draw the graph for the relation between
a .

l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la a s a
a a
the Marked Price and the Discount. Hence find
l a s a
a l a a s
ddas s s s
(i) the marked price when a customer gets a discount of ൗ3250
a d
d a a d
d a d
ada
eett
(from graph)
(ii)
w Pa
.P
the discount when the marked price is ൗ2500
. w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
Soln:-
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w
( Marked Price and * Discount
w w
..NN
TABLE
Marked
e t t
%%% &%%% %%% %%% #%%% %%% %%%
e e t
llaaii
Price
i.NNe t (Rs.)+(
i .NN e t i .NNe t
s a l
laai . Discount
s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a
#%% %%% #%% &%%% &#%% %%% #%%
a a a
ddas d a s d a s d
ada s
(Rs.)+*
a a
ssaa
Pa
.P
w d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
EQUATION* 1(
w ww . w ww . wwww
w w * #%%
w w w
ddaa
1
( %%% &

* (
Ne
e t
t
&
N e
e t
t Neett
.N
POINTS
i i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
SCALE
Pa a d
d a
a s a l a i PPaa
.
+%%%, #%%, +&%%%, %%%, +%%%, #%%, +%%%, &%%%, +#%%%, &#%%
s a l a
(axis:%%% cm units
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass

w..P

w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
*axis: cm #%% units

w ww
w

w ww
w wwww
FROM THE GRAPH,
(i) w
If* &#%then ( #%% w
w
wwww
When a customer gets a discount of ൗ3250the marked price is

Rs. #%%
Ne
e t
t If( &#%%then * &#%
N e
e t
t Neett
l ai .N
(ii)
i . l a i
i .N
.
When the marked price is ൗ2500the discount is Rs.&#%
l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .P a
ϵϭ
Pa
d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Neett N e
e t
32) Draw the graph of (* &, (, * %,. Using the graph find,
t Neett
l aii.N
.
(i) y when x =3 and
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la (ii) xwhen y = 6.
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas s s s
Soln:-
a d
d a a d
d a d
ada
eett
Given,(* &
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
w w ww
w wwww
w
VARIATION INDIRECT VARIAION.
w w
..NN
TABLE:-
e t e t &
e t
llaaii
i.NNe t (Ê &
i .NN
e t &
i .NNe t
s a l
laai . * & &
s
a l
l a
ai . &
s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
POINTS:-
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w .
+, &, +&, &, +, , +, , +, , +, , +&, &, +&,
ww w ww . wwww
w w w w w
ddaa
SCALE:-
Ne
e t
t (axis: cm &units
N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
FROM THE GRAPH,

Pa a d
d a
a s a l
*axis: cm & units
s a l a
a i . PPaa Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
(i)
w ww
w
If( then *
If* then ( w ww
w wwww
w
(ii)
w

w
wwww
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϵϮ
.PPa
a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
33) A company initially started with 40 workers to complete the work
t t Neett
l aii.N
. l i
i .N
by 150 days. Later, it decided to fasten up the work increasing the
a . l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la number of workers as shown below.
a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas s s s
Number of workers +(Ê % #% % #
a d
d a a d
d a d
ada
eett
Pa
.P
Number of days+*
w.
#% &% %% %
w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
(i)
w ww
w w
Graph the above data and identify the type of variation. ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
(ii) From the graph, find the number of days required to complete
the work if the company decides to opt for 120 workers?
(iii) If the work has to be completed by 200 days, how many workers
e tare required?
e t e t
llaaii
Ne
Soln:-
i.N t i .NN e t i .NNe t
s a l
laai .
VARIATIONIndirect Variation.
s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a
a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
CONSTANT OF VARIATION
w Pa
.P d
(* 1
w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww .
1 (%$#% %%%
w ww . wwww
w
EQUATION(* %%% w w w w
ddaa

POINTS
Ne
e t
t

N e
e t
+%, #%, +#%, &%, +%, %%, +#, %
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laaSCALE
i .

Pa d
d a
a ss a
a l
l
(axis: cm %unitsa
a
*axis: cm % units
a
PPaa
i .
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
From the graph
w..P w .P
. .
w.P a

ww..
(i)
w ww
If ( &% then * #%
w w ww
w wwww
w w
&%days are required to complete the work if the company
decides to opt for 120 workers
w
wwww
(ii) If * % then ( &%%
Ne
e t
t N e
e t
&%%workers are requiredto complete the work by 30 days
t Neett
l ai

i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϵϯ
.P
Pa a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
34) The following table shows the data about the number of pipes and
t t Neett
l aii.N
.
the time taken to fill the same tank.
l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la No. of Pipes +(
a s a
a
&
l a
"
a s a
a l a a s
ada s
Time taken+*
d d
eett
# % # %
(in minutes)
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
Draw the graph for the above data and hence
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
(i) find the time taken to fill the tank when five pipes are used
(ii) Find the number of pipes when the time is 9 minutes.
Soln:-
t
e e t e t
llaaii

s a l
laai .
s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a (* 1
a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
1 (* &$# "%
EQUATION(* "%
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww

POINTS
w w w w w
ddaa
+&, #, +, %, +, #, +", %

e t
t
SCALE
Ne N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .

From the graph
(axis: cm unit
s a l
l a
a
*axis: cm # units
Pa a d
d a
a s a i PPaa
.
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass
(i) .P
If ( # then*
w. w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..
w ww
w w ww
The time taken to fill the tank when five pipes are used = 18
w wwww
(ii)
minutes.
w
If * " then( %
w w
wwww

10 pipes are required to fill the tank when the time is 9

Ne
e t
minutes.
t N e
e t
t Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϵϰ
.PPa
a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
35) A school announces that for a certain competitions, the cash price
t t Neett
l aii.N
. l i
i .N
will be distributed for all the participants equally as show below
a . l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la No. of Participants +(
a s a
&
a l a %
a s a
a l a a s
ada s
Amount for each participant
d d
eett
% "% % #
(Rs.) +*
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
(i)
w ww
Find the constant of variation.
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
(ii) Graph the above data and hence, find how much will each
participant get if the number of participants are 12.
Soln:-
t
GIVEN
e e t e t
llaaii
i.NNe t
No. of Participants +( &
i .N

N e t %
i .NNe t
s a l
laai .Amount for each participant
s a l
l a
a i . s a l
l a
a i . s
a a % "%
a a % #
a a a
ddas d s d s d s
(Rs.) +*
a a a a ada
ssaa
POINTS
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa

ww .
+&, %, +, "%, +, %, +, #, +%,
w w ww . wwww
w w
w w w
ddaa
Ne
e t
t
(* 1
N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
EQUATION(* %
SCALE
1 (* &$% %
Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a iPPaa
.
Pa a d
d a
a s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P d
adaass

w..P
(axis: cm unit
w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..

w ww
*axis: cm % units
w w ww
w wwww
From the graph
w
If( &, then * %
w w
wwww
If The number of participants are12, each participant will get Rs.30.

Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t

Neett
l ai
i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w
ϵϱ
.PPa
a d
d a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww
w
Nee t N e
e t
36) Nishanth is the winner in a Marathon race of 12 km distance. He ran
t t Neett
l aii.N
. l i
i .N
at the uniform speed of 12 km/hr and reached the destination in 1
a . l a i
i .N
.
a sa
a la a s a
a a
hour. He was followed by Aradhana, Jeyanth, Sathya and Swetha
l a s a
a l a a s
ddas s s s
with their respective speed of 6 km/hr, 4 km/hr, 3 km/hr and 2
a d
d a a d
d a d
ada
eett
km/hr. And, they covered the distance in 2 hrs, 3 hrs, 4 hrs and 6
hours respectively.
w. Pa
.P w .P
. Pa .
w.PPa
w ww
Draw the speed-time graph and use it to find the time taken to
w w ww
w wwww
w w w
..NN
Kaushik with his speed of 2.4 km/hr.
Soln:-
( Speed (Km), * Time (Hour)
t
TABLE
e e t e t
llaaii
i.NNe t Speed+((Km/Hr) &
i
.NN e t &
i .NNe t
s a l
laai . Time+*(Hour)
sa l
l a
a i&.
s a l
l a
a i . s
a a a a a a a
ada s
ssaa
w Pa
.P d w .PPa d .
w.PPa
w ww . w ww . wwww
EQUATION(* 1 w w w w w
ddaa
1 (* &$ &

e t
t
(* &
Ne N e
e t
t Neett
i.N i .N i .N
a
ddas
saal
laai .
POINTS
SCALE

Pa a d
d a
a ss a
a l
l a
a i . PPaa
+&, , +, &, +, , +, , +&,
Pa a d
d a
a

s
s a
a l
l a
a i .
P

d
adaass

w..P (axis: cm unit
w .P
. .
w.P a
ww..

www
w *axis: cm unit
w ww
w

wwww
From the graph w w

w
If( &, then * #
wwww

Kaushik takes 5 hrs with a speed of 2.4 km/hr.

Ne
e t
t N e
e t
t

Neett
l ai

i .N
. l a i
i .N
. l a i
i .N
.
asaal a

a s a
a l a a s a
a l a a s
ddas w Pa
.P a d
d a s
w .PPa a d
d
ϵϲ

a s
.
w.P Pa d
ada s
ww .
ww wto w . w
ww w
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com
SSLC – MATHS
BOOK BACK ONE MARK QUESTIONS
N Neett N Neett
lalai .i. l l i
a .i.
UNIT – 1 : RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS
a
ͳሻ If ݊ሺ‫ ܤܣ‬ሻ ൌ ͸ and ‫ ܣ‬ൌ ሼͳǡ ͵ሽ then, ݊ሺ‫ܤ‬ሻ is l a
l i
a
assaa (1) 1
aaddaassaa
(2) 2
d
(3) 3
aa daassaa (4) 6
ww P
. P w
w .P.P
ʹሻ ‫ ܣ‬ൌ ሼܽǡ ܾǡ ‫݌‬ሽǡ ‫ ܤ‬ൌ ሼʹǡ ͵ሽǡ ‫ ܥ‬ൌ ሼ‫݌‬ǡ ‫ݍ‬ǡ ‫ݎ‬ǡ ‫ݏ‬ሽ then, ݊ሾሺ‫ ܥ ׫ ܣ‬ሻ‫ܤ‬ሿ is
.
(1) 8 w
www (2) 20 w
www (3) 12 (4)16
͵ሻ If ‫ ܣ‬ൌ ሼͳǡ ʹሽǡ‫ ܤ‬ൌ ሼͳǡ ʹǡ ͵ǡ Ͷሽǡ‫ ܥ‬ൌ ሼͷǡ ͸ሽ and ‫ ܦ‬ൌ ሼͷǡ ͸ǡ ͹ǡ ͺሽ then state which of the
following statement is true?
(1) ሺ‫ ܥܣ‬ሻ ‫ ؿ‬ሺ‫ܦܤ‬ሻ (2) ሺ‫ ܦܤ‬ሻ ‫ ؿ‬ሺ‫ܥܣ‬ሻ
N Nett
e (3) ሺ‫ܤܣ‬ሻ ‫ ؿ‬ሺ‫ܦܣ‬ሻ
N Neett (4) ሺ‫ܣܦ‬ሻ ‫ ؿ‬ሺ‫ܣܤ‬ሻ
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a i
a
Ͷሻ If there are 1024 relations from a set ‫ ܣ‬ൌ ሼͳǡ ʹǡ ͵ǡ Ͷǡ ͷሽ to a set B, then the number of
l
et
assaa elements of B is
aaddas
a aa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
(1) 3
. P
.P (2) 2
. P
.
(3) 4
P (4) 8
.N
w w
w www
ͷሻ The range of the relation ܴ ൌ ሼሺ‫ݔ‬ǡ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ሻȀ‫͵ͳ݄݊ܽݐݏݏ݈݁ݎܾ݁݉ݑ݊݁݉݅ݎ݌ܽݏ݅ݔ‬ሽ is
www
(1) ሼʹǡ ͵ǡ ͷǡ ͹ሽ (2) ሼʹǡ ͵ǡ ͷǡ ͹ǡͳͳሽ www (3) ሼͶǡ ͻǡ ʹͷǡ Ͷͻǡ ͳʹͳሽ (4) ሼͳǡ Ͷǡ ͻǡ ʹͷǡ Ͷͻǡ ͳʹͳሽ
͸ሻ If the ordered pairs ሺܽ ൅ ʹǡ Ͷሻ and ሺͷǡ ʹܽ ൅ ܾሻ are equal then ሺܽǡ ܾሻ is
lai
(1) ሺʹǡ െʹሻ (2) ሺͷǡ ͳሻ (3) ሺʹǡ ͵ሻ (4) ሺ͵ǡ െʹሻ
N Neett N eett
͹ሻ Let ݊ሺ‫ܣ‬ሻ ൌ ݉ and ݊ሺ‫ ܤ‬ሻ ൌ ݊ then the total number of non-empty relations that can be
N
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aa aa
defined from A to B is
(1) ݉௡
ddaas
(2) ݊௠
s ddaas
(3) ʹ௠௡ െ ͳ
s (4) ʹ௠௡
P aa P aa
ͺሻ If ሼሺܽǡ ͺሻǡ ሺ͸ǡ ܾሻሽ represents an identity function, then the value of a and b are respectively
. . P . . P
www w w
w
www www
da
(1) (8, 6) (2) (8, 8) (3) 96, 8) (4) (6, 6)
ͻሻ Let ‫ ܣ‬ൌ ሼͳǡ ʹǡ ͵ǡ Ͷሽ and ‫ ܤ‬ൌ ሼͶǡ ͺǡ ͻǡ ͳͲ . A function ݂ǣ ‫ܤ ื ܣ‬ given by
݂ ൌ ሼሺͳǡ Ͷሻǡ ሺʹǡ ͺሻǡ ሺ͵ǡ ͻሻǡ ሺͶǡ ͳͲሻሽ is a
Pa
(1) Many-one-function (2) Identity function
N Neett (3) One-to-one function

N Neett (4) Into function
l a
l i
a .i. a
ͳͲሻ If ݂ ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൌ ʹ‫ ݔ‬ଶ and ݃ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൌ
l lai .i. ଵ
then ݂‫ ݃݋‬is l a
l i
a
assaa (1)
ଷ
ଶ௫ మ
ad
adaassaa
(2)
ଶ
ଷ௫ మ
ଷ௫
a
(3)
addaଶ
asaa
s
ଽ௫ మ
(4)
ଵ
଺௫ మ
w.
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
ͳͳሻ If ݂ǣ ‫ ܤ ื ܣ‬is a bijective function and if ݊ሺ‫ ܤ‬ሻ ൌ ͹, then ݊ሺ‫ܣ‬ሻ is equal to
(1) 7 w
www (2) 49 w
www (3) 1 (4) 14
ww
ͳʹሻ Let ݂ and ݃ be two functions given by ݂ ൌ ሼሺͲǡ ͳሻǡ ሺʹǡ Ͳሻǡ ሺ͵ǡ െͶሻǡ ሺͶǡ ʹሻǡ ሺͷǡ ͹ሻሽǡ
݃ ൌ ሼሺͲǡ ʹሻǡ ሺͳǡ Ͳሻǡ ሺʹǡ Ͷሻǡ ሺെͶǡ ʹሻǡ ሺ͹ǡͲሻሽ then the range of ݂‫ ݃݋‬is
tt (1) ሼͲǡ ʹǡ ͵ǡ Ͷǡ ͷሽ (2) ሼെͶǡ ͳǡ Ͳǡ ʹǡ ͹ሽ (3) ሼͳǡ ʹǡ ͵ǡ Ͷǡ ͷሽ
tt (4) ሼͲǡ ͳǡ ʹሽ
i N
.i. Nee i N
.i. Nee i
a a ͳ͵ሻ Let ݂ ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൌ ξͳ ൅ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ then aa a a
l l l l l l
assaa (1) ݂ ሺ‫ݕݔ‬ሻ ൌ ݂ ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻǤ ݂ሺ‫ݕ‬ሻ
(3) ݂ ሺ‫ݕݔ‬ሻ ൑ ݂ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻǤ ݂ሺ‫ݕ‬ሻ
aaddaasaa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
(2) ݂ ሺ‫ݕݔ‬ሻ ൒ ݂ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻǤ ݂ሺ‫ݕ‬ሻ
s
(4) None of these
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
ͳͶሻ If݃ ൌ ሼሺͳǡ ͳሻǡ ሺʹǡ ͵ሻǡ ሺ͵ǡ ͷሻǡ ሺͶǡ ͹ሻሽ is a function given by ݃ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൌ ߙ‫ ݔ‬൅ ߚ then the values of ߙ
w
www
and ߚ are w
www
(1) ሺെͳǡ ʹሻ (2) ሺʹǡ െͳሻ (3) ሺെͳǡ െʹሻ (4) ሺͳǡ ʹሻ
ͳͷሻ ݂ ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൌ ሺ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͳሻଷ െ ሺ‫ ݔ‬െ ͳሻଷ represents a function which is
N Neett (1) linear (2) cubic

N N e e tt
(3) reciprocal (4) quadratic
lalai.i.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
ϵϳ

d d aas s daass
Kindly send me your PP a a
questions and answerkeys to us : PP da
Padasalai.Net@gmail.coma
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
UNIT – 2 : NUMBERS AND SEQUENCES
N Neett N Neett
1) Euclid’s division lemma states that for positive integers ܽ and ܾ, there exist unique integers q
lalai .i. (1) ͳ ൏ ‫ ݎ‬൏ ܾ l l

(2) Ͳ ൏ ‫ ݎ‬൏ ܾ
i .i.
and r such that ܽ ൌ ܾ‫ ݍ‬൅ ‫ݎ‬, where r must satisfy
a a (3)Ͳ ൑ ‫ ݎ‬൏ ܾ l a
l i
a (4) Ͳ ൏ ‫ ݎ‬൑ ܾ
assaa aaddaassaa
aaddaassaa
w. P
. P
possible reminders are
w
w .P.P
2) Using Euclid’s division lemma, if the cube of any positive integer is divided by 9 then the
w
(1) 0, 1, 8 w
www (2) 1, 4, 8 w
www
(3) 0, 1, 3 (4) 1, 3, 5
3) If the HCF of 65 and 117 is expressible in the form of ͸ͷ݉ െ ͳͳ͹, then the value of ݉ is
(1) 4 (2) 2 (3) 1 (4) 3
N Nett
e N Neett
lalai.i. (1) 1 (2) 2
l a
l a .i.
4) The sum of the exponents of the prime factors in tbhe prime factorization of 1729 is
i (3) 3
l
(4) 4
a
l i
a
et
assaa ddas
a aa
s d a
d s
a aa
s
5) The least number that is divisible by all the numbers from 1 to 10 (both inclusive) is
aa aa
(1) 2025
. P
.P
(2) 5220
.
(3) 5025
P
. P (4) 2520
.N
w
w
6) ͹ସ௞ ‫̴̴̴̴̴̴̴ ؠ‬ሺ݉‫ͲͲͳ݀݋‬ሻ
w www
(1) 1 www (2) 2 www (3) 3 (4) 4
7) Given ‫ܨ‬ଵ ൌ ͳǡ ‫ܨ‬ଶ ൌ ͵ and ‫ܨ‬௡ ൌ ‫ܨ‬௡ିଵ ൅ ‫ܨ‬௡ିଶ then ‫ܨ‬ହ is
tt
lai tt
(1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 8 (4) 11
i N
.i. Nee i N
.i. Nee i
l a
l a l a a l a a
8) The first term of an arithmetic progression is unity and the common difference is 4 which of
l l
sa
assaa saa
s ssaa
the following will be a term of this A.P?
(1) 4551
ddaa
(2) 10091
aa
(3) 7881
aaddaa(4) 13531
ww. P
. P w . P
. P
9) If 6 times of 6th term of an A.P. is equal to 7 times the 7th, then the 13th term of the A.P. is
w
w
www w
www
da
(1) 0 (2) 6 (3) 7 (4) 13
10)An A.P. consists of 31 terms. If its 16th term is m, then the sum of all the terms of this A.P.
is
ଷଵ
(4) ݉
Pa
N Neett (1) 16m (2) 62m
N Neett
(3) 31m
ଶ
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
11)In an A.P., the first term is 1 and the common difference is 4. How many terms of the A.P.
assaa ssaa saa

s
must be taken for their sum to be equal to 120?
(1) 6
ad
adaa
(2) 7 (3) 8
aaddaa(4) 9
w.
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
12)If ‫ ܣ‬ൌ ʹ଺ହ and ‫ ܤ‬ൌ ʹ଺ସ ൅ ʹ଺ଷ ൅ ʹ଺ଶ ൅ ǥ ൅ ʹ଴ which of the following is t rue?
(1) B is ʹ଺ସ more than
w w
www
(3) B is larger than A by 1 www
(2) A and B are equal
(4) A is larger than B by 1
ww
ଷ ଵ ଵ ଵ
ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǥ is
ଵ଺ ଼ ଵଶ ଵ଼
13)The next term of the sequence
N Neett (1)
ଵ
ଶସ
(2)
ଵ
ଶ଻
N Neett (3)
ଶ
ଷ
(4)
ଵ
଼ଵ
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
14)If the sequence ‫ݐ‬ଵ ǡ ‫ݐ‬ଶ ǡ ‫ݐ‬ଷ ǡ ǥ are in A.P. then the sequence ‫ ଺ݐ‬ǡ ‫ݐ‬ଵଶ ǡ ‫ݐ‬ଵ଼ ǡ ǥ is
assaa dda
(1) a Geometric Progression
aa asaa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
w
w P. P
(2) an Arithmetic Progression
. w
w. P
. P
(3) neither an Arithmetic Progression nor a Geometric Progression
w
www
(4) a constant sequence
w
www
15)The value of ሺͳଷ ൅ ʹଷ ൅ ͵ଷ ൅ ǥ ൅ ͳͷଷ ሻ െ ሺͳ ൅ ʹ ൅ ͵ ൅ ‫ ڮ‬൅ ͳͷሻ is
(1) 14400 (2) 14200 (3) 14280 (4) 14520
N Ne

ett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
ϵϴ

d d aas s daass
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
UNIT – 3 : ALGEBRA
1) A system of three linear equations in three variables is inconsistent if their planes
N Neett (1) intersect only at a point

N Neett
(2) intersect in a line
lalai .i. (3) coincides with each other

l a
l i
a .i. (4) do not intersect
l a
l i
a
assaa (1) ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͳǡ ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ʹǡ ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ͵
aad
(3) ‫ ݔ‬ൌ െͳǡ ‫ ݕ‬ൌ െʹǡ ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ͵
daa saa aa
(2) ‫ ݔ‬ൌ െͳǡ ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ʹǡ ‫ ݖ‬ൌ ͵
aadd
(4) ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͳǡ ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ʹǡ ‫ ݖ‬ൌ െ͵
saa
2) The solution of the system ‫ ݔ‬൅ ‫ ݕ‬െ ͵‫ ݔ‬ൌ െ͸ǡ െ͹‫ ݕ‬൅ ͹‫ ݖ‬ൌ ͹ǡ ͵‫ ݖ‬ൌ ͻ is
s s
ww. P
. P w
w .P.P
w
www w
www
3) If ሺ‫ ݔ‬െ ͸ሻ is the HCF of ‫ ݔ‬ଶ െ ʹ‫ ݔ‬െ ʹͶ and ‫ ݔ‬ଶ െ ݇‫ ݔ‬െ ͸ then the value of ݇ is
(1) 3 (2) 5 (3) 6 (4) 8
ଷ௬ିଷ ଻௬ି଻
ൊ
௬ ଷ௬ మ
4) is
N Nett
e ଽ௬
N Neett
ଽ௬ య ଶଵ௬ మ ିସଶ௬ାଶଵ ଻ሺ௬ మ ିଶ௬ାଵሻ
lalai.i. (1)
଻
l a
l i
a .i.
(2)
ሺଶଵ௬ିଶଵሻ
(3)
l a
l i
a ଷ௬ య
(4)
௬మ
et
assaa 5) ‫ ݕ‬ଶ ൅
ర
௬మ
௬ ାଵ
ଵ
addas
a aa
s
- is not equal to
a ଵ ଶ ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
ଵ ଶ ଵ ଶ
. P
.P (2) ቀ‫ ݕ‬൅ ቁ . P
. P (3) ቀ‫ ݕ‬െ ቁ ൅ ʹ (4) ቀ‫ ݕ‬൅ ቁ െ ʹ
.N
(1)
௬మ
w w
w www௬ ௬ ௬
6)
௫
௫ మ ିଶହ
www
െ
௫ మ ା଺௫ାହ
଼
gives www
௫ మ ି଻௫ାସ଴ ௫ మ ା଻௫ାସ଴ ௫ మ ି଻௫ାସ଴ ௫ మ ାଵ଴
lai
(1) ሺ௫ିହሻሺ௫ାହሻ (2) ሺ௫ିହሻሺ௫ାହሻሺ௫ାଵሻ (3) ሺ௫మ (4) ሺ௫మ
ିଶହሻሺ௫ାଵሻ ିଶହሻሺ௫ାଵሻ
N Neett N Neett
ଶହ଺௫ ఴ ௬ ర ௭ భబ
l a
l i
a .i. 7) The square root of
ଵ଺ ௫ మ ௭ ర
ቚ ቚ l a
l i
a .i.
ଶହ௫ ల ௬ ల ௭ ల
(2) ͳ͸ ቚ
is equal to
௬మ
ቚ l a
l i
aଵ଺
ቚ
௬
ቚ
ଵ଺ ௫௭ మ
ቚ ቚ
sa
assaa ହ ௬మ
saa
s ௫మ ௭ ర
ssaa ହ ௫௭ మ ହ ௬
(1) (3) (4)
aaddaa aaddaa
8) Which of the following should be added to make ‫ ݔ‬ସ ൅ ͸Ͷ a perfect square?
(1) Ͷ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ww. P
. P
(2) ͳ͸‫ ݔ‬ଶ (3) ͺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ w
w . P
. P (4) െͺ‫ ݔ‬ଶ
w
www w
www
da
9) The solution of ሺʹ‫ ݔ‬െ ͳሻଶ ൌ ͻ is equal to

(1) െͳ (2) ʹ (3) െͳǡ ʹ (4) None of these
10)The values of a and b if Ͷ‫ ݔ‬ସ െ ʹͶ‫ ݔ‬ଷ ൅ ͹͸‫ ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ܽ‫ ݔ‬൅ ܾ is a perfect square
Pa
N Neett (1) ͳͲͲǡ ͳʹͲ (2) ͳͲǡ ͳʹ

N Neett
(3) െͳʹͲǡ ͳͲͲ (4) ͳʹǡ ͳͲ
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aadaa saa
‫ ݔݍ‬ଶ ൅ ‫ ݔ݌‬൅ ‫ ݎ‬ൌ Ͳ , then ‫ݍ‬ǡ ‫݌‬ǡ ‫ ݎ‬are in
d aaddaasaa
11)If the roots of the equation ‫ݍ‬ଶ ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ൅ ‫݌‬ଶ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ‫ ݎ‬ଶ ൌ Ͳ are the squares of the roots of the equation
s s
w.
(1) A.P
ww. P
. P(2) G.P
. P
. P
(3) Both A.P and G.P
w
w
(4) None of these
w
www
12)Graph of a linear polynomial is a
(1) Straight line (2) circle w
www
(3) parabola (4) hyperbola
ww
13)The number of points of intersection of the quadratic polynomial ‫ ݔ‬ଶ ൅ Ͷ‫ ݔ‬൅ Ͷ with the X-
axis is
N Neett (1) 0 (2) 1

eett
(3) 0 or1
N N
(4) 2
l a
l i
a .i. ͳ ͵
14)For the given matrix ‫ ܣ‬ൌ ቆ ʹ Ͷ l a
lai.i. ͷ
͸ l͹
a
l i
a
ͺ ቇ the order of the matrix ‫ ܣ‬is
்
assaa aaddaasaa
s
ͻ ͳͳ
ad
a
ͳ͵
a
d s
a aa
s ͳͷ
(1) 2 x 3
w
w .P. P
(2) 3 x 2
w
w. P
. P (3) 3 x 4 (4) 4 x 3
w
www w
www
15)If A is a 2 x 3 matrix and B is a 3 x 4 matrix, how many columns does AB have
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 2 (4) 5
16)If number of columns and rows are not equal in a matrix then it is said to be a
N Neett (1) diagonal matrix (2) rectangular matrix
N N e e tt
(3) square matrix (4) unit matrix
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
ϵϵ

d d aas s daass
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
17)Transpose of a column matrix is
N Neett (1) Unit matrix
ͳ ͵ N N ett
(2) diagonal matrix (3) column matrix
eͷ ͹
(4) row matrix
lalai .i. 18)Find the matrix X, if ʹܺ ൅ ቀ

l a
l i
a .i.
ͷ ͹
ቁൌቀ
ͻ ͷ
ቁ
l a
l i
a
assaa (1) ቀ
െʹ െʹ
ʹ െͳ
ቁ
aaddaassaa
(2) ቀ
ʹ ʹ
ʹ െͳ
ቁ (3) ቀ
ͳ
ʹ
aaddaasʹ
s
ʹ
aa
ቁ
ͳ
ʹ
ቁ
(4) ቀ
ͳ
ʹ
ʹ
ʹ
ww. P
. P w
w .P.P
19)Which of the following can be calculated from the given matrices ‫ ܣ‬ൌ ൭͵ Ͷ൱ǡ
w
www
ͳ ʹ ͵
w
www ͷ ͸
‫ ܤ‬ൌ ൭Ͷ ͷ ͸൱ (i) ‫ܣ‬ଶ (ii) ‫ܤ‬ଶ (iii) ‫ܤܣ‬ (iv) ‫ܣܤ‬
͹ ͺ ͻ
N Nett
e (1) (i), (ii) only
eett
(2) (ii), (iii) only
N N
(3) (ii), (iv) only (4) all of these
lalai.i. ͳ ʹ ͵ l a
l i
a .i.
ͳ Ͳ
Ͳ lͳa
l i
a
et
assaa 20)If ‫ ܣ‬ൌ ቀ
͵ ʹ
aaddas
ͳ
a aa
ቁ, ‫ ܤ‬ൌ ൭ʹ
s Ͳ
െͳ൱ and ‫ ܥ‬ൌ ቀ
ʹ
െʹ
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s ͷ
ቁ . Which of the following statements
are correct?
. P
.P Ͳ ͳ . P
. P
.N
w w
w
(i) ‫ ܤܣ‬൅ ‫ ܥ‬ൌ ቀ
ͷ ͷ
www ʹ ͷ െͺ ʹͲ
www ͷ ͷ
െͶ ͳͲ www
ቁ (ii) ‫ ܥܤ‬ൌ ൭ ʹ െ͵൱ (iii) ‫ ܣܤ‬൅ ‫ ܥ‬ൌ ቀ
͵ Ͳ
ቁ (iv) ሺ‫ܤܣ‬ሻ‫ ܥ‬ൌ ቀ
െͺ ͳ͵
ቁ
lai
(1) (i) and (ii) only (2) (ii) and (iii) only
N Neett (3) (iii) and (iv) only

N Neett (4) All of these
l a
l i
a .i.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa
aaddaasaa
s
aaddaassaa
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
da
Pa
N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa ad
adaassaa
aaddaasaa
s
w.
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
ww
N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa aaddaasaa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
w
www w
www
N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
ϭϬϬ

d d aas s daass
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
UNIT – 4 : GEOMETRY
஺஻ ஻஼
ൌ then they will be similar, when
N Neett
1) If in triangles ABC and EDF,
(1) ‫ ܤס‬ൌ ‫ܧס‬
஽஻
(2) ‫ ܣס‬ൌ ‫ܦס‬
N
ி஽
Neett
(3) ‫ ܤס‬ൌ ‫ܦס‬ (4) ‫ ܣס‬ൌ ‫ܨס‬
lalai .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
2) In ο‫ܰܯܮ‬ǡ ‫ ܮס‬ൌ ͸Ͳ௢ ǡ ‫ ܯס‬ൌ ͷͲ௢ . If ο‫̱ܰܯܮ‬οܴܲܳ then the value of ‫ ܴס‬is
assaa (1) ͶͲ௢
aaddaassaa
(2) ͹Ͳ௢ (3) ͵Ͳ௢
aaddaassaa
(4) ͳͳͲ௢
ww. P
. P w
w .P.P
3) If ο‫ ܥܤܣ‬is an isosceles triangle with ‫ ܥס‬ൌ ͻͲ௢ and AC = 5 cm, then AB is
w w (4) ͷξʹ cm
www
(1) 2.5 cm (2) 5 cm
www
(3) 10 cm
4) In a given figure ST || QR, PS = 2 cm and SQ = 3 cm. Then the ratio of the area of οܴܲܳ to
the area of οܲܵܶ is
N Nett
e N Neett
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
et
assaa (1) 25 : 4
aaddas
a aa
s
(2) 25 : 7
ad
a a
d s
a
(3) 25 : 11
aa
s (4) 25 : 13
. P
.P . P
. P
.N
w w
w www
5) The perimeters of two similar triangles ο‫ ܥܤܣ‬andοܴܲܳ are 36 cm and 24 cm respectively.
www
If PQ=10 cm, then the length of AB is
ଶ
(1) ͸ cm
ଵ଴ξ଺
www ଶ
(3) ͸͸ cm
ଷ ଷ ଷ
(2) cm (4) 15 cm
l a
l i
a N
.i. Neett (1) 1.4 cm
lai
6) If in ο‫ܥܤܣ‬, DE || BC, AB = 3.6 cm, AC = 2.4 cm and AD = 2.1 cm then the length of AE is
(2) 1.8 cm
l a
l i
a N
.i. Neett
(3) 1.2 cm (4) 1.05 cm
l a
l i
a
sa
7) In a ο‫ ܥܤܣ‬, AD is the bisector of ‫ܥܣܤס‬. If AB = 8 cm, BD = 6 cm and DC = 3 cm. The
assaa ddaasaa
s
length of the side AC is
aa aaddaassaa
(1) 6 cm
ww. P
. P (2) 4 cm (3) 3 cm
w
w . P
. P (4) 8 cm
8) In the adjacent figure, ‫ ܥܣܤס‬ൌ ͻͲ௢ and ‫ ܦܣ‬٣ ‫ ܥܤ‬then

w w
www www
da
Pa
N Neett N Neett
(1) ‫ܦܤ‬Ǥ ‫ ܦܥ‬ൌ ‫ ܥܤ‬ଶ (2) ‫ܤܣ‬Ǥ ‫ ܥܣ‬ൌ ‫ ܥܤ‬ଶ (3) ‫ܦܤ‬Ǥ ‫ ܦܥ‬ൌ ‫ ܦܣ‬ଶ (4) ‫ܤܣ‬Ǥ ‫ ܥܣ‬ൌ ‫ ܥܣ‬ଶ
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa ssaa saa
s
9) Two poles of heights 6 m and 11 m stand vertically on a plane ground. If the distance
ad
adaa aaddaa
between their feet is 12 m, what is the distance between their tops?
w.
(1) 13 m
ww. P
. P (2) 14 m
. P
. P
(3) 15 m
w
w
(4) 12.8 m
10)In the given figure, PR= 26 cm, QR = 24 cm, ‫ ܳܣܲס‬ൌ ͻͲ௢ , PA = 6 cm and QA = 8 cm.
w w
www
Find ‫ܴܳܲס‬. www
ww
N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa (1) ͺͲ௢
aaddaasaa
(2) ͺͷ௢
s (3) ͹ͷ௢
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s (4) ͻͲ௢
w
w .P. P w
w.
11)A tangent is perpendicular to the radius at theP
. P
w
www
(1) centre
w
www
(2) point of contact (3) infinity (4) chord
12)How many tangents can be drawn to the circle from an exterior point?
(1) one (2) two (3) infinite (4) zero
N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
ϭϬϭ

d d aas s daass
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
13)The two tangents from an exterior points P to a circle with centre at O are PA and PB.
‫ ܤܲܣס‬ൌ ͹Ͳ௢ then the value of ‫ ܤܱܣס‬is
(1) ͳͲͲ௢ (2) ͳͳͲ௢ (3) ͳʹͲ௢ (4) ͳ͵Ͳ௢
N Neett N Neett
lalai .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a i
a
14)In figure CP and CQ are tangents to a circle with centre at O. ARB is another tangent
l
assaa ssaa ssaa
touching the circle at R. If CP = 11 cm and BC = 7 cm, then the length of BR is
aaddaa aaddaa
ww. P
. P w
w .P.P
w
www w
www
(1) 6 cm (2) 5 cm (3) 8 cm (4) 4 cm
tt 15)In figure if PR is tangent to the circle at P and O is the centre of the circle, then ‫ ܱܳܲס‬is
tt
i N
.i. Nee i N
.i. Nee i
lala l a
l a l a
l a
et
assaa aaddas
a aa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
. P
.P . P
. P
.N
w w
w www

www
(1) ͳʹͲ௢ (2) ͳͲͲ௢ www
(3) ͳͳͲ௢ (4) ͻͲ௢

lai

N N

eett
N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
sa
assaa aaddaasaa
s
aaddaassaa
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
da
Pa
N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa ad
adaassaa
aaddaasaa
s
w.
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
ww
N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
assaa aaddaasaa
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
w
www w
www
N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
ϭϬϮ

d d aas s daass
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
UNIT – 5 : COORDINATE GEOMETRY

1) The area of triangle formed by the points ሺെͷǡ Ͳሻǡ ሺͲǡ െͷሻ and ሺͷǡ Ͳሻ is
N Neett (1) 0 sq.units

e
(2) 25 sq.units
N N ett (3) 5 sq.units (4) none of these
lalai .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
2) A man walks near a wall, such that the distance between him and the wall is 20 units.
aass aass
Consider the wall to be the Y axis. The path travelled by the man is
(1) ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͳͲ dd (2) ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͳͲ (3) ‫ ݔ‬ൌ Ͳ dd (4) ‫ ݕ‬ൌ Ͳ
. P
. Paa .P.Paa
3) The straight line given by the equation ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͳͳ is
ww w
w
w
www
(1) parallel to X - axis
(3) passing through the origin
w
www
(2) parallel to Y - axis
(4) passing through the point ሺͲǡ ͳͳሻ
4) If ሺͷǡ ͹ሻǡ ሺ͵ǡ ‫݌‬ሻand ሺ͸ǡ ͸ሻ are collinear, then the value of ‫ ݌‬is
N Nett
e (1) 3 (2) 6
N Neett (3) 9
5) The point of intersection of ͵‫ ݔ‬െ ‫ ݕ‬ൌ Ͷ and ‫ ݔ‬൅ ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͺ is
(4) 12
lalai.i. (1) ሺͷǡ ͵ሻ

l a
l i
a .i.
(2) ሺʹǡ Ͷሻ (3) ሺ͵ǡ ͷሻ
l a
l i
a (4) ሺͶǡ Ͷሻ
et
assaa aa ሺ ሻ ሺ ሻ aa
ଵ
6) The slope of the line joining ͳʹǡ ͵ ǡ Ͷǡ ܽ is . Then value of ƍܽƍ is
s s s s
aaddaa ଼
ad
a a
d a
(1) 1
. P
.P (2) 4
P P
(3) – 5
. .
(4) 2
7) The slope of the line which is perpendicular to line joining the points ሺͲǡ Ͳሻ and ሺെͺǡ ͺሻ is
.N
(1) െͳ w w
w (2) ͳ www ଵ
(4) െͺ
www ଵ
www (3)
ଷ
lai
ξଷ
8) If slope of the line PQ is then the slope of the perpendicular bisector of PQ is
ଵ
(1) ξ͵ (2) െξ͵ (4) Ͳ
N Neett N Neett (3)

ξଷ
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
9) If A is a point on the Y axis whose ordinate is 8 and B is a point on the X axis whose abscissa
sa
assaa saa
s ssaa
is 5 then the equation of the line AB is
aadda
(1) ͺ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͷ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͶͲ (2) ͺ‫ ݔ‬െ ͷ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͶͲ (3) ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͺ
a aaddaa (4) ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͷ
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
10)The equation of a line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line ͹‫ ݔ‬െ ͵‫ ݕ‬൅ Ͷ ൌ
Ͳ is w
www w
www
da
(1) ͹‫ ݔ‬െ ͵‫ ݕ‬൅ Ͷ ൌ Ͳ (2) ͵‫ ݔ‬െ ͹‫ ݕ‬൅ Ͷ ൌ Ͳ (3) ͵‫ ݔ‬൅ ͹‫ ݕ‬ൌ Ͳ (4) ͹‫ ݔ‬െ ͵‫ ݕ‬ൌ Ͳ
11)Consider four straight lines

(i) ݈ଵ ‫ ݕ͵ ׷‬ൌ Ͷ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͷ (ii) ݈ଶ ‫ ׷‬Ͷ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͵‫ ݔ‬െ ͳ (iii) ݈ଷ ‫ ׷‬Ͷ‫ ݕ‬൅ ͵‫ ݔ‬ൌ ͹
Pa
N Neett ݈ସ ‫ ׷‬Ͷ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͵‫ ݕ‬ൌ ʹ

N Neett (iv)
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai .i.
Which of the following statement is true?
(1) ݈ଵ and ݈ଶ are perpendicular l a
l i
a
(2) ݈ଵ and ݈ସ are parallel
assaa ad
ad assaa
(3) ݈ଶ and ݈ସ are perpendicular
a aaddaasaa
s
(4) ݈ଶ and ݈ଷ are parallel
w.
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
12)A straight line has equation ͺ‫ ݕ‬ൌ Ͷ‫ ݔ‬൅ ʹͳ. Which of the following is true?
w
www
(3) The slope 0.5 and y–intercept 1.6
w
www
(1) The slope is 0.5 and y–intercept 2.6 (2) The slope 5 and y–intercept 1.6
(4) The slope 5 and y–intercept 2.6
ww
13)When proving that a quadrilateral is a trapezium, it is necessary to show
N Neett (1) Two sides are parallel
N Neett
(2) Two parallel and two non-parallel sides
l a
l i
a .i. l aai
(3) Opposite sides are parallel
l .i. l a
l i
a
assaa saa
s s aa
s
(4) All sides are of equal length
aaddaa ad
a a
d a
w
w .P. P
(1) The slopes are parallel
w
w. P
. P
14)When proving that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram by using slopes you must find
(2) The slopes of two pair of opposite sides
w
www
(3) The lengths of all sides
w
www
(4) Both the lengths and slopes of two sides
15)(2, 1) is the point of intersection of two lines

(1) ‫ ݔ‬െ ‫ ݕ‬െ ݁ ൌ ͲǢ ͵‫ ݔ‬െ ‫ ݕ‬െ ͹ ൌ Ͳ (2) ‫ ݔ‬൅ ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͵Ǣ ͵‫ ݔ‬൅ ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͹
(3) ͵‫ ݔ‬൅ ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͵Ǣ ‫ ݔ‬൅ ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ͹ (4) ‫ ݔ‬൅ ͵‫ ݕ‬െ ͵ ൌ ͲǢ ‫ ݔ‬െ ‫ ݕ‬െ ͹ ൌ Ͳ
N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
ϭϬϯ

d d aas s daass
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
UNIT – 6 : TRIGONOMETRY
ଵ
1) The value of ‫݊݅ݏ‬ଶ ߠ ൅
N Neett (1) ‫ߠ ݊ܽݐ‬

ଶ
ଵା௧௔௡మ ఏ
N N ett
is equal to
e (3) ܿ‫ ݐ݋‬ଶ ߠ
lalai .i. (2) 1
l a
l i
a .i.
2) The value of ‫ ܿ݁ݏ݋ܿߠ݊ܽݐ‬ଶ ߠ െ ‫ ߠ݊ܽݐ‬is equal to l a
l i
a
(4) 0
assaa (1) ‫ߠܿ݁ݏ‬

aaddaassaa
(2) ܿ‫ ݐ݋‬ଶ ߠ (3) ‫ߠ݊݅ݏ‬
aaddaassaa (4) ܿ‫ߠݐ݋‬
ww. P
. P w
w .P.P
3) If ሺ‫ ߙ݊݅ݏ‬൅ ܿ‫ߙܿ݁ݏ݋‬ሻଶ ൅ ሺܿ‫ ߙݏ݋‬൅ ‫ߙܿ݁ݏ‬ሻଶ ൌ ݇ ൅ ‫݊ܽݐ‬ଶ ߙ ൅ ܿ‫ ݐ݋‬ଶ ߙ , then ݇ is equal to
(1) 9 w
www (2) 7 (3) 5 w
www (4) 3
4) If ‫ ߠ݊݅ݏ‬൅ ܿ‫ ߠݏ݋‬ൌ ܽ and ‫ ߠܿ݁ݏ‬൅ ܿ‫ ߠܿ݁ݏ݋‬ൌ ܾ , then ܾሺܽଶ െ ͳሻ is equal to

(1) ʹܽ (2) ͵ܽ (3) Ͳ (4) ʹܾܽ
N Nett
e
(2)
ହ ଵ
eett
5) If ͷ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ‫ߠܿ݁ݏ‬and ൌ ‫ ߠ݊ܽݐ‬then ‫ ݔ‬ଶ െ మ is equal to
N N
lalai.i. ௫
l a
l i
a .i.
ଵ
௫
l a
l i
a
et
assaa aa aa
ଶହ
(1) 25 (2) (3) 5 (4) 1
ddas
a s
6) If ‫ ߠ݊݅ݏ‬ൌ ܿ‫ ߠݏ݋‬, then ʹ‫݊ܽݐ‬ଶ ߠ ൅ ‫݊݅ݏ‬ଶ ߠ െ ͳ is equal to d a
d s
a s
ିଷ
. P
.Paa ଷ ଶ
. P
. Paa ିଶ
.N
(1)
ଶ
w w
w (2)
ଶ
(3)
www ଷ
(4)
ଷ
www
7) If ‫ ݔ‬ൌ ܽ‫ ߠ݊ܽݐ‬and ‫ ݕ‬ൌ ܾ‫ ߠܿ݁ݏ‬then
www
௬మ ௫మ ௫మ ௬మ ௫మ ௬మ ௫మ ௬మ
െ ൌͳ െ ൌͳ ൅ ൌͳ െ ൌͳ
lai
௕మ ௔మ ௔మ ௕మ ௔మ ௕మ ௔మ ௕మ
(1) (2) ) (3) ) (4)
N Neett N Neett
8) ሺͳ ൅ ‫ ߠ݊ܽݐ‬൅ ‫ߠܿ݁ݏ‬ሻሺͳ ൅ ܿ‫ ߠݐ݋‬െ ܿ‫ߠܿ݁ݏ݋‬ሻ is equal to
(4) െͳ
l a
l i
a .i. (1) 0 (2) 1
l a
l i
a .i.
(3) 2
l a
l i
a
sa
assaa saa
s ssaa
(2)
9) ܽܿ‫ ߠݐ݋‬൅ ܾܿ‫ ߠܿ݁ݏ݋‬ൌ ‫ ݌‬and ܾܿ‫ ߠݐ݋‬൅ ܽܿ‫ ߠܿ݁ݏ݋‬ൌ ‫ ݍ‬then ‫݌‬ଶ െ ‫ݍ‬ଶ is equal to
(1) ܽଶ െ ܾଶ ddaa
(2) ܾଶ െ ܽଶ
aa (3) ܽଶ ൅ ܾଶ ddaa
(4) ܾ െ ܽ
aa
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
10)If the ratio of the height of a tower and the length of its shadow is ξ͵ǣ ͳ, then the angle of
w
www w
www
da
elevation of the sun has measure

(1) Ͷͷ௢ (2) ͵Ͳ௢ (3) ͻͲ௢ (4) ͸Ͳ௢
11)The electric pole subtends an angle of ͵Ͳ௢ at a point on the same level as its foot. At a
Pa
N Neett N N ett
second point ƍܾƍ metres above the first, the depression of the foot of the tower is ͸Ͳ௢ . The
e
l a
l i
a .i. (1) ξ͵ܾ
௕
l aai .i.
height of the tower (in metres) is equal to
l ௕
l a
l
௕
i
a
assaa ssaa ଷ
saa
s ଶ ξଷ
(2) (3) (4)
aadaa aaddaa
12)A tower is 60 m height. Its shadow is ‫ ݔ‬metres shorter when the sun’s altitude is Ͷͷ௢ than
d
w.
when it has been ͵Ͳ௢ , then ‫ ݔ‬is equal to

P P
ww. . P w
w . . P
w
www
(1) 41.92 m (2) 43.92 m
w
www
(3) 43 m (4) 45.6 m
13)The angle of depression of the top and bottom of 20 m tall building from the top of a
multistoried building are ͵Ͳ௢ and ͸Ͳ௢ respectively. The height of the multistoried building
ww
and the distance between two buildings (in metres) is

(1) ʹͲǡ ͳͲξ͵ (2) ͵Ͳǡ ͷξ͵ (3) ʹͲǡ ͳͲ (4) ͵Ͳǡ ͳͲξ͵
N Neett N Neett
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i. l a
l i
14)Two persons are standing ƍ‫ݔ‬ƍ metres apart fronm each other and the height of the first person
a
assaa aa aa
is double that of the other. If from the middle point of the line joining their feet an observer
ddaass d a
d s
a s
finds the angular elevations of their tops to be complementary, then the height of the shorter
person (in metres) is
(1) ξʹ‫ݔ‬
.P. Paa
(2)
௫
ଶξଶ
(3)
௫
. P
. Paa (4) ʹ‫ݔ‬
ξଶ
w w
w w w
w
www www
15)The angle of elevation of a cloud from a point h metres above a lake is ߚ. The angle of
depression of its reflection in the lake is Ͷͷ௢ . The height of location of the cloud from the
lake is
௛ሺଵା௧௔௡ఉሻ ௛ሺଵି௧௔௡ఉሻ
(3) ݄ሺͶͷ௢ െ ߚሻ (4) None of these
N Neett (1)
ଵି௧௔௡ఉ
(2)
ଵା௧௔௡ఉ
N N e e tt
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
ϭϬϰ

d d aas s daass
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
UNIT – 7 : MENSURATION
N Neett N Neett
lalai .i. (1) ͸Ͳߨܿ݉ଶ (2) ͸ͺߨ ܿ݉ଶ
l a
l a .i.
1) The curved surface area of a right circular cone of height 15 cm and base diameter 16 cm is
i (3) ͳʹͲߨ ܿ݉ଶ
l a
l i
(4) ͳ͵͸ߨ ܿ݉ଶ
a
assaa aaddaassaa
aaddaassaa
2) If two solid hemispheres of same base radius ‫ ݎ‬units are joined together along their bases,
. P
. P
then curved surface area of this new solid is
(1) Ͷߨ‫ ݎ‬ଶ ܿ݉ଶ
ww (2) ͸ߨ‫ ݎ‬ଶ ܿ݉ଶ .P.P
(3) ͵ߨ‫ ݎ‬ଶ ܿ݉ଶ
w
w (4) ͺߨ‫ ݎ‬ଶ ܿ݉ଶ
w
www w
www
3) The height of a right circular cone whose radius 5 cm and slant height is 13 cm will be
(1) 12 cm (2) 10 cm (3) 13 cm (4) 5 cm
N Nett
e N N ett
4) If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is halved keeping the same height, then the
e
lalai.i. (1) 1 : 2
l
(2) 1 : 4
a
l a .i.
ratio of the volume of the cylinder thus obtained to the volume of original cylinder is
i (3) 1 : 6
l a
l i
a
(4) 1 : 8
et
assaa a ddas
a aa
s
ad a
d s
aଵ
ଷ
aa
s
5) The total surface area of a cylinder whose radius is of its height is
a a
ଽగ௛ మ
. P
.P (2) ʹͶߨ݄ଶ sq.units (3) . P
଼గ௛ మ
. P ହ଺గ௛ మ
.N
(1)
଼
w w
w
sq.units
www ଽ
sq.units (4)
ଽ
sq.units
www www
6) In a hollow cylinder, the sum of the external and internal radii is 14 cm and the width is 4 cm.
If its height is 20 cm, the volume of the material in it is
(1) ͷ͸ͲͲߨ ܿ݉ଷ (2) ͳͳʹͲߨ ܿ݉ଷ (3) ͷ͸ߨ ܿ݉ଷ (4) ͵͸ͲͲߨ ܿ݉ଷ
l a
l i
a N
.i. Neett (1) made 6 times
lai l a i
a N Neett
7) If the radius of the base of a cone is tripled and the height is doubled then the volume is
.i. l a i
a
(2) made 18 times (3) made 12 times (4) unchanged
l l
sa
assaa aaddaasaa
s (3) ͵ߨ aaddaassaa
8) The total surface area of hemi-sphere is how much times the square of its radius.
(1) ߨ (2) Ͷߨ (4) ʹߨ
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
9) A solid sphere of radius ‫ ݔ‬cm is melted and cast into a shape of a solid cone of same radius.
w
www w
www
da
The height of the cone is

(1) ͵‫ ݔ‬cm (2) ‫ ݔ‬cm (3) Ͷ‫ ݔ‬cm (4) ʹ‫ ݔ‬cm
Pa
N Neett Then, the volume of the frustum is

(1) ͵͵ʹͺߨ ܿ݉ଷ (2) ͵ʹʹͺߨ ܿ݉ଷ N Neett
10)A frustum of a right circular cone is of height 16 cm with radii of its ends as 8 cm and 20 cm.
(3) ͵ʹͶͲߨ ܿ݉ଷ (4) ͵ʹͶͲߨ ܿ݉ଷ

l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai .i. l a
l i
a
assaa ad
a aassaa
aaddaasaa
s
11)A shuttle cock used for playing badminton has the shape of the combination of
d
w.
(1) a cylinder and a sphere (2) a hemisphere and a cone
ww. P
. P
(3) a sphere and a cone
w
w . P
. P
(4) frustum of a cone and a hemisphere
w
www w
www
12)A spherical ball of radius ࢘૚ units is melted to make 8 new identical balls each of radius ࢘૛
units. Then ࢘૚ ‫࢘ ׷‬૛ is
ww
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 4 : 1 (4) 1 : 4
N Neett N N ett
13)The volue (in ܿ݉ଷ ) of the greatest sphere that can be cut off from a cylindrical log of wood of
e
l a
l i
a .i. ସ
(1) ߨ
ଵ଴
(2) ߨ l a
lai
base radius 1 cm and height 5 cm is
.i. (3) ͷߨ l a i
a
ଶ଴
(4) ߨ
l
assaa ଷ
addaasaa
ଷ
s
ad
a a
d s
a aa
s ଷ
14)The height and radius of the cone of which the frustum is a part are ࢎ૚ units and ࢘૚ units
a
w
w .P. P w
w. P
. P
respectively. Height of the frustum is ࢎ૛ units and radius ࢘૛ units. If ࢎ૛ ǣ ࢎ૚ ൌ ૚ǣ ૛ then,
࢘૚ ǣ ࢘૛ -is w w
(1) 1 : 3 www (2) 1 : 2 www
(3) 2 : 1 (4) 3 : 1
15)The ratio of the volumes of a cylinder, a cone and a sphere, if each has the same diameter and
N Neett same height is

(1) 1 : 2 : 3 (2) 2 : 1 : 3
N N e e tt
(3) 1 : 3 : 2 (4) 3 : 1 : 2
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
ϭϬϱ

d d aas s daass
ww.. w
w ..
wwww wwww
UNIT – 8 : STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY
1) Which of the following is not a measure of dispersion?
N Neett (1) Range

eett
(2) Standard Deviation
N N
(3) Arithmetic Mean (4) Variance
lalai .i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
2) The range of the data 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, . . . , 8 is
(1) 0
ddaass
(2) 1 (3) 8
ddaass (4) 3
. P
. Paa .P.Paa
www w w
3) The sum of all deviations of the data from its mean is
w
www www
(1) Always positive (2) Always negative
(3) zero (4) non-zero integer
4) The mean of 100 observations is 40 and their standard deviations is 3. The sum of squares of
all deviations is
N Nett
e (1) 40000 (2) 160900
N Neett (3) 160000 (4) 30000
lalai.i. l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
et
assaa aa aa
5) Variance of first 20 natural numbers is
(1) 32.25
ddas
a s
(2) 44.25 (3) 33.25
d a
d s
a s (4) 30
. P
.Paa . P
. Paa
6) The standard deviation of a data is 3. If each value is multiplied by 5 then the new variance is
.N
w w
w www
www www
(1) 3 (2) 15 (3) 5 (4) 225
7) If the standard deviation of ‫ݔ‬ǡ ‫ݕ‬ǡ ‫ ݖ‬is ‫݌‬then the standard deviation of ͵‫ ݔ‬൅ ͷǡ ͵‫ ݕ‬൅ ͷǡ ͵‫ ݖ‬൅ ͷ is
(1) ૜࢖ ൅ ૞ (2) ૜࢖ (3) ࢖ ൅ ૞ (4) ૢ࢖ ൅ ૚૞
l a
l i
a N
.i. Neett is
lai l a
l i
a
eett
8) If the mean and coefficient of variation of a data are 4 and 87.5% then the standard deviation
N
.i. N l a
l i
a
sa
(1) 3.5 (2) 3 (3) 4.5 (4) 2.5
assaa a ddaasaa
s
9) Which of the following is incorrect?
(1) ࡼሺ࡭ሻ ൐ ͳ a (2) ૙ ൑ ࡼሺ࡭ሻ ൑ ૚ (3) ࡼሺ࣐ሻ ൌ ૙ aaddaassaa
ഥሻ ൌ ૚
(4) ࡼሺ࡭ሻ ൅ ࡼሺ࡭
ww. P
. P w
w . P
. P
w
www w
www
da
10) The probability a red marble selected at random from a jar containing ‫ ݌‬red, ‫ ݍ‬blue and ‫ݎ‬
green marbles is
ࢗ ࢖ ࢖ାࢗ ࢖ା࢘
࢖ାࢗା࢘ ࢖ାࢗା࢘ ࢖ାࢗା࢘ ࢖ାࢗା࢘
(1) (2) (3) (4)
Pa
N Neett N Neett
11) A page is selected at random from a book. The probability that the digit at units place of the
l a
l i
a .i. ૜ ૠ
l l i .i.
page number chosen is less than 7 is
aa ૜
l a
l i
a ૠ
assaa ૚૙
ssaa ૚૙ ૢ
saa
s ૢ
(1) (2) (3) (4)
ad
adaa aaddaa
w.
௫ ଶ
12) The probability of getting a job for a person is . If the probability of not getting the job is
w . P
. P
then the value of ‫ ݔ‬is
w w
w . P
. P ଷ ଷ
(1) 2 w
www (2) 1 w
www (3) 3 (4) 1.5
ww
13) Kamalam went to play a lucky draw contest. 135 tickets of the lucky draw were sold. If the
ଵ
ଽ
probability of Kamalam winning is , then the number of tickets bought by Kamalam is
N Neett (1) ૞ (2) ૚૙

N Neett
(3) ૚૞ (4) ૛૙
l a
l i
a .i. l a
lai.i. l a
l i
a
14) If a letter is chosen at random from the English alphabets ሼܽǡ ܾǡ ܿǡ ǥ ǡ ‫ݖ‬ሽ , then the probability
assaa ૚૛
aadd saa
s
that the letter chosen precedes ‫ݔ‬
aa ૚
ad
૛૜
a a
d s
a aa
s ૜
(1)
૚૜
w
w .P. P (2)
૚૜
. P
.
(3)
w
w P ૛૟
(4)
૛૟
w
www w
www
15) A purse contains 10 notes of Rs.2000, 15 notes of Rs.500 and 25 notes of Rs.200. One note
is drawn at random. What is the probability that the note is either a Rs.500 note of Rs.200
note?
૚ ૜ ૛ ૝
૞ ૚૙ ૜ ૞
(1) (2) (3) (4)
N Neett N N e e tt
lalai.i.
l a
l i
a .i. l a
l i
a
assaa aa aa
ϭϬϲ

d d aas s daass

10th Maths Notes

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ww

    "

i .N N e t i .NN e t Roster form

Let X = {3, 4, 6, 8}. Determine whether the relation4

5M   N6 1     0 8is

Tg  0 T  !  gT  ! T  0  

  !  d  P ada d a ssaallaai . PPaa

w.P . a w.P . [A-22]

15 hours before 11 p.m. is 8 a.m U X 0 ! Y

 uro  !9

i .NNe t BE,F=><+,,=B ai.

 0 " RU 3 0  "

 !" RU 

Xuu Xu7 Xur

² ³² ³ 46)  ° ! 9±WKHQILQGWKHWUDQVSRVHRI$

www. ww w . !B@º R,Bº !B@ºR,Bº 0 !B@ºR,Bº B@7 º 0 R,B 7 º

Show that the straight lines

Slope of the line  0 / 0 3 " 3 !

t 0 \TWÇ7 t A tower stands vertically on the ground.tFrom a point on

point on the ground. The inclination of the string with the

A road is flanked on either side

da adofaradius cm is 704 cm , ada ada

If theerange t and the smallest value of a set of data earet e t

da standard deviation w.P Üada d

coin shows a head [ S-21]

 ÉÉÉ ÉÉ¿ É¿É É¿¿ ¿ÉÉ ¿É¿ ¿¿É ¿¿¿

w.P w.P w.P

 "29 ! "2"9

l aii..N l aii..N 105)

(1) and (2) we see that,      

(i) Set of ordered pairs:-

The co-domain of +is .

from (1) and (2) we see that, +4246 +4246.

t +4246 7  4 ! 84 / 8

from (1) and (2) we see that  F F F .

from (1) and (2) we see that9GH 9GH

e t  # # e t     

 #  #" "  

 ! is a perfect square, then find the

 !  / ! X T ! W S is a perfect square

!  45) Find the GCD of the given polynomials S !  T   and T ! / 

i.NNe t i .NN e t i .NNe t

48) Find the area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are

vertices are  

; and its area is 

^L `L  nQ g w..P w .P

  ! " !  ! " !  !

\  \  

Total Number of Cards 

­\t  

u    u ! u  ! u  u    u  

t \ ! tST

  !  ! 

Given, Cost of 1 litre milk Rs.

= w w cones needed to empty the container. [PTA-5, PTA-6]

i .NNe t = i .NN e t i .NNe t

4.  Corresponding sides are

(1) + (2) : / !  / =  ! =

­and are the two required tangents.

(ii) If *  # then (  #

i.NNe t i .NN e t &

The bus will travel in  hours be #kms.

When a customer gets a discount of ൗ3250the marked price is

"

Let X = {3, 4, 6, 8}. Determine whether the relation4

5M N6 1 0 8is

Tg 0 T ! gT ! T 0

! d P ada d a ssaallaai . PPaa

15 hours before 11 p.m. is 8 a.m U X 0 ! Y

uro !9

i .NNe t BE,F=><+,,=B ai.

0 "RU3 0 "

!"RU

² ³² ³ 46) ° ! 9±WKHQILQGWKHWUDQVSRVHRI$

www. ww w . !B@º R,Bº !B@ºR,Bº 0 !B@ºR,Bº B@7 º 0 R,B 7 º

Slope of the line 0 / 0 3 " 3 !

t 0 \TWÇ7 t A tower stands vertically on the ground.tFrom a point on

da standard deviation w.P Üada d

ÉÉÉ ÉÉ¿ É¿É É¿¿ ¿ÉÉ ¿É¿ ¿¿É ¿¿¿

"29 ! "2"9

(1) and (2) we see that,

The co-domain of +is .

from (1) and (2) we see that, +4246 +4246.

t +4246 7 4 ! 84 / 8

from (1) and (2) we see that F F F .

from (1) and (2) we see that9GH 9GH

e t # # e t

# #" "

! is a perfect square, then find the

! / ! X T ! W S is a perfect square

! 45) Find the GCD of the given polynomials S ! T and T ! /

vertices are

; and its area is

^L `L nQ g w..P w .P

! " ! ! " ! !

\ \

Total Number of Cards

\t

u u ! u ! u u u

t \ ! tST

! !

Given, Cost of 1 litre milk Rs.

= w w cones needed to empty the container. [PTA-5, PTA-6]

i .NNe t = i .NN e t i .NNe t

4. Corresponding sides are

(1) + (2) : / ! / = ! =

and are the two required tangents.

(ii) If * # then ( #

i.NNe t i .NN e t &

The bus will travel in hours be #kms.

(ii) If * % then ( &%%

If The number of participants are12, each participant will get Rs.30.