영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것 v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1과]

은?1) [2과]
When artists add their own creative touches, things
that most people consider junk ⓐare reborn as
beautiful works of art. The giant pictures made from
trash by environmental artist Tom Deininger ⓑis one
of a kind. Up close, these brightly colored creations
look like a mixed-up mess of broken plastic,
unwanted toys, and bent wire — all things that
cannot be recycled. From farther away, however,
they appear to blend together into marvelous
landscapes or other paintings. There is also an artist
who shows that even disposable cups can be reused
as artistic material. For years, Gwyneth Leech has
turned ⓒused coffee cups into brilliant art exhibits.
After a cup is used by someone, she paints a
unique design on it and hangs it with many other
ⓓpainted cups in front of a window or pretty
background. These works from Leech and Deininger
ⓔare not only pleasing to the eye, but they also
naturally provoke an interest in environmental
conservation in people.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
Winston High finished its season with an inspiring
victory. It (A)defeated Stark High by a score of 20-6.
About 30 seconds before the final whistle, victory
was already certain. However, the best moment of
the game began shortly after. The coach sent all the
seniors onto the field. Among them was Ethan. He
joined the team in his sophomore year. Ethan
doesn't look like a atypical football player. He is
only five feet tall and his legs are too weak to run
fast. (B)__________, Ethan is the team's most important
player, as his great attitude motivates everyone
around him. In the game's final seconds, Ethan
scored the last touchdown. It was a very touching
moment.
3. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 뜻으로 가장 적절한 것은?3)
① give a shock to
② win a victory over
③ make somebody feel very upset
④ control something and keep it within limits
⑤ stop fighting someone and agree that you have
been beaten

4. 위 글의 문맥상 빈칸 (B)에 들어가기에 가장 적절

2. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것
한 연결사는?4)
은?2) [2과]
① In addition
Through upcycling, a seemingly useless object can
② Similarly
be transformed into something ⓐcompletely different
③ In other words
that is useful for everyday life. What do you think
④ Meanwhile
can be done with old truck tarps, car seat belts, and
⑤ Nevertheless
bicycle inner tubes? Individually, these things look
like trash, but with a little imagination the Freitag
brothers, Markus and Daniel, ⓑrepurpose them for
something totally new: very strong bags. These bags
are perfect for bicyclists going to work every day in
all kinds of weather. Similarly, a man named Kyle
Parsons and his partners have been creatively ⓒreused
old motorcycle tires from Bali, Indonesia. A shocking
number of tires ⓓget thrown away there every year,
and they are a serious environmental problem since
they cannot decompose or be recycled. To solve this
problem, Parsons and his team are turning them
into sandal bottoms. They then use canvas and
natural materials ⓔto make the other sandal parts.
What a great reuse of resources!

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 단어의 문맥상 의미가 어색한 6. 다음 [ ] 안의 밑줄 친 우리말을, < > 안에 주어

것은?5) [2과] 진 영어단어나 표현을 모두 사용하여 영작하시오.
(*필요시, 단어의 형태를 바꾸시오)6) [1과]
Along with small everyday items, much bigger
things can also be upcycled — even old buildings [그 순간에, 모든 관중들이 손을 허공에 흔들며 벌떡
that cannot be used for their original purpose 일어섰다.]
anymore. The German government showed us an
excellent example of this with a former steel plant At that moment, <their feet / in / with / leap / the
that closed in 1985. Rather than destroy the plant's air / to / in the crowd / their hands / everyone>
buildings or abandon the entire facility, they decided
to give it new meaning as a series of useful public → ______________________________________________________
structures. Many of the buildings kept their original
shapes, but received extra equipment and new
designs in their surrounding areas. For instance, old
gas tanks became pools for divers. Concrete walls of
iron storage towers were turned into ideal training 7. 다음 우리말을 < > 안에 주어진 영단어나 표현을
fields for rock climbers. Can you believe a building 모두 활용하여 영작하시오.7) [1과]
for melting metal is now a viewing platform with a
그가 걷고, 뛰고, 움직이는 것은 어렵다.
gorgeous 360-degree view? The final result is the
(빈칸 ___당 1단어)
Landscape Park Duisburg Nord. It has almost 570
acres of land filled with gardens, cycling paths, and
<for / move around / difficult / to>
pretty lights at night, in addition to its creatively
repurposed buildings. This park proves that it’s
→
possible to preserve the heritage of a place as well
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
as the environment.
______ ______ ______ (11칸)

① abandon: to prevent something from being

wasted, damaged, or destroyed
② facility: a place or building used for a particular
activity or industry, or for providing a particular
type of service
③ equipment: the special tools, machines, etc. that
8. 다음 [ ] 안의 밑줄 친 우리말을 < >에 주어진
영단어나 표현을 모두 활용하여 영작하시오. (*필요
you need for a particular activity or type of work
시, 영어단어를 보충하시오)8) [1과]
④ storage: the act of keeping or putting
something in a special place while it is not being [오직 키와 덩치가 큰 운동선수들만이 미식축구를 하
used 는 것같이 보이지만, 이 스포츠는 모든 신체 형태와 사
⑤ preserve: to make something continue without 이즈의 운동선수들이 시합에 공헌할 수 있도록 많은 방
changing 법들을 제공한다.]

Though it seems like only tall and big athletes play

American football, this sport <shapes and sizes /
many ways / all / to contribute / offers / to the
game / for athletes>

→ ______________________________________________________

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

9. 다음 [ ] 안의 밑줄 친 우리말을 < >에 주어진 영 11. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것만 골라

단어나 표현을 모두 활용하여 영작하시오. (*필요 바르게 고치시오. (단, 어법상 맞는 것은 번호 옆
시, 영어단어를 보충하시오)9) [1과] 에 O 표시를 하시오.)11) [2과]
[이듬해 여름, Ethan은 감독에가 자기가 2학년으로서 There is an advertisement that shows an elephant
풋볼팀에 들어갈 수 있는지 물어보았다.] (A)stand in an open plain. It is surrounded by
vertical black bars; it seems to (B)trap in a cage.
That following summer, <join / if / team / he / Below these black bars, there is a series of numbers.
asked / could / the football / a sophomore / Ethan (C)That looks like a cage at first glace is actually a
/ the coach> barcode, something you see on many of the
products you buy every day. This shocking
→ ______________________________________________________ advertisement symbolizes a very real threat to the
lives of the elephants ― illegal wild animal trade.
When people see this advertisement, some will be
reminded that buying and selling wild elephants
(D)are a serious crime, and maybe others will even
be inspired to help (E)to solve this problem. In this
way, creative ideas can have a powerful effect on
10. 다음 우리말을 주어진 영어 단어를 어법에 맞게 people's thoughts.
활용하여 영작하시오. (단, 빈칸 수에 맞게 쓸
것)10) [2과] (A) ______________ (B) ______________ (C) ______________
(D) ______________ (E) ______________
선택할 수 있는 것은 끝이 없으며, 그가 필요한 것은
그것들에 대해 생각해 볼 약간의 창의성뿐이다.

(a / he / that / them / of / to / all / be / think /

need / little)

The options are endless, and ______ ______ ______

______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______
______ (12칸)
12. 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 어법에 맞게 바르게 고치시
오. (단, 어법상 맞는 것은 번호 옆에 O 표시를
하시오.)12)
(A) The die people were treated kindly.
(B) He was at a loss with all his money steal.
(C) Some paintings belong to the artist were stolen
from the gallery.
(D) The amount of paper produce in our country is
annually increasing.
(E) Studies show that girls participate in sports get
better grades than girls who don't.

(A) ______________ (B) ______________ (C) ______________

(D) ______________ (E) ______________

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1과]
With only two minutes to play, both teams were
fighting for the football. It was the last home game
for the seniors of Winston High, and they were
(a)determined to win. Since it had been a close
game the whole evening, the best players of each
team hadn't left the field. Once Winston High's
coach finally knew that victory was theirs, all the
seniors on the sidelines (b)allowed to play for the
last few seconds. One of the seniors, Ethan, was
especially happy. He had never played in any of the
games before. Now, Ethan was finally getting the
chance to step onto the grass.
When the rival team dropped the ball, ⓐone of
our players recovered it and quickly ran down the
field with it. Ethan ran right after ⓑhim to catch up.
As our player got closer to the end zone, ⓒhe saw
Ethan behind him on his left. Instead of (c)running
straight ahead, ⓓthe player kindly passed the ball to
Ethan so that ⓔhe could score a touchdown.
All eyes were on Ethan. With the ball in his hands,
everything seemed to be moving in slow motion,
like in a Hollywood movie. People kept their eyes
on him as he made his way to the end zone. They
saw him (d)crossing the goal line right before the
clock ran out. Unexpectedly, everyone in the crowd
leapt to their feet with their hands in the air. They
were bursting with excited shouts and unending
cheers for Ethan. In this moment, all of Ethan's hard
work and dedication was being rewarded with glory.
Ethan's touchdown didn't win the game, but it will
be worth (e)remembering. By now you're probably
wondering why.
13. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 지칭하는 대상이 다
른 것은?13)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
14. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 어법상 어색한 것
은?14)
① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)
- 4 -
250문제
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2과]
Along with small everyday items, much bigger
things can also be upcycled — even old buildings
that cannot be used for their original purpose
anymore. The German government showed us an
excellent example of this with a former steel plant
ⓐwhat closed in 1985. Rather than destroy the
plant's buildings or abandon the entire facility, they
_____________________. Many of the buildings kept their
original shapes, but ⓑreceiving extra equipment and
new designs in their surrounding areas. For instance,
old gas tanks became pools for divers. Concrete
walls of iron storage towers were turned into ideal
training fields for rock climbers. Can you believe a
building for melting metal ⓒis now a viewing
platform with a gorgeous 360-degree view? The final
result is the Landscape Park Duisburg Nord. It has
almost 570 acres of land ⓓwas filled with gardens,
cycling paths, and pretty lights at night, in addition
to ⓔtheir creatively repurposed buildings. This park
proves that it’s possible to preserve the heritage of
a place as well as the environment.
15. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 적절한 것
은?15)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
16. 위 글의 흐름상 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말
은?16)
① suggested to give it new meaning as a series of
useful private structures
② agreed that upcycling small artworks is more
economical than upcycling giant buildings
③ considered the gains and losses of remaking
huge buildings or structures through recycling
④ decided to transform or remodel old buildings
creatively for different purposes
⑤ concluded that recycling rather than upcycling is
the best solution to make equipment in a
creative way
 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

17. 다음 글의 내용을 바탕으로 적절한 단어나 문장 much and I wanted to be a member of our school
을 넣어 인터뷰를 완성하시오. (단어 수 제약 없 team. I think I tried to find a way to overcome my
음)17) [1과] (B)___________ difficulties.
Interviewer: What do you think your role was on
Ethan is only five feet tall, and his legs unnaturally
your team?
bend away from each other. It is difficult for him to
Ethan: I tried to do my best to (C)_____________.
walk, run, or move around. Because of his condition,
Interviewer: Here is one of Ethan's teammates, Kevin,
he decided to leave his crowded high school in the
who passed Ethan the ball so that he could score a
big city. He moved to our school in the middle of
touchdown. Helio, Kevin. Congratulations on your
his first year in high school. That following summer,
team's victory.
he asked the coach if he could join the football
Kevin: Thank you. I was so happy to see Ethan's
team as a sophomore. The coach wasn't sure at first,
touchdown today. Actually, we are all huge fans of
but in the end he allowed Ethan to come to
him. He's the hidden gem of our team.
practice. Regardless of his physical difficulties, Ethan
Interviewer: Wow, you're saying a lot of good things
worked just as hard as every other player on the
about Ethan. How did he become valuable to the
team. Although he knew he would never be a
team?
valuable player in any of the team's games, he
Kevin: First of all, before every game, he always
poured his heart and soul into practice every day.
gave us (D)______________ words and also, whenever
Over time, however, Ethan became valuable to the
we got too excited or conflict among us was
team in different ways. His passion for the game
created for some reasons, he made us
was an inspiration to all his teammates. Because
(E)______________ so that we could show our abilities
Ethan motivated and encouraged them, they became
to the fullest. What we learned from him most is
his most passionate fans. Day in and day out, seeing
that (F)________________.
Ethan's smile, positive attitude, and hard work lifted
everyone's spirits. Right before every game, Ethan
정답:
would always be in the middle of the group offering
(A) ____________________________________________________
motivational words. He had a special talent for
(B) ____________________________________________________
calming people down and bringing out the best in
(C) ____________________________________________________
them. Ethan was also Winston High's loudest
(D) ____________________________________________________
supporter. He always observed each play carefully
(E) ____________________________________________________
from the sidelines. Although he wasn't the one
(F) ____________________________________________________
making the actual plays on the field, Ethan's mind
was always right there with his teammates. Everyone
could sense his love for football, and the coaches
admired his commitment.
For the past three years, Ethan has been schooling
us all in the game of life. He always reminds us that
everyone is important to a team's success, though
their role on the team may be small. Instead of
putting all his efforts into trying to be the team's
best player, he has done everything he can to make
the team better. As Ethan has shown us, lifting up
those around us is also of great worth. When we
help others shine, their light will shine on us in
return. Yes, sometimes there is something better
than being the best.

Interviewer: Congratulations on winning the game.

Why did you decide to be a football player?
Ethan: Among many sports, I love (A)____________ so

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2과]
(A) A man named Kyle Parsons and his partners
have been creatively reusing old motorcycle tires
from Bali, Indonesia. A shocking number of tires get
thrown away there every year, and they are a
serious environmental problem since they cannot
ⓐdecompose or be recycled. To solve this problem,
Parsons and his team are turning them into sandal
bottoms. They then use canvas and natural materials
to make the other sandal parts.
(B) When artists add their own creative touches,
things ⓑthat most people consider junk are reborn
as beautiful works of art. The giant pictures made
from trash by environmental artist Tom Deininger
ⓒis one of a kind. Up close, these brightly colored
creations look like a mixed-up mess of broken
plastic, unwanted toys, and bent wire — all things
that cannot be recycled. From farther away, however,
they appear to blend together into marvelous
landscapes or other paintings. There is also an artist
________________________. For years, Gwyneth Leech
ⓓhas turned used coffee cups into brilliant art
exhibits. After a cup is used by someone, she paints
a unique design on it and ⓕhangs it with many
other painted cups in front of a window or pretty
background. These works from Leech and Deininger
are not only pleasing to the eye, but they also
naturally ⓖdrawing people's attention concerning
environmental conservation.
18. 위 글의 흐름상, (B)의 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 문
장을 주어진 단어를 모두 한 번씩 사용하여 완성
하시오.18)
material / as / disposable / reused / that /
shows / be / who / can / artistic / cups
정답: ___________________________________________________
19. 위 글 (A), (B)의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓖ 중, 어법상 어색
한 부분을 두 군데 찾아 올바르게 고치시오.19)
정답:
<어색한 부분> → <올바른 표현>
(1) ______________________ → ______________________
(2) ______________________ → ______________________
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250문제
20. 위 글 (A), (B) 각각의 내용에 해당하는 글을 <보
기>의 (a)~(d) 중에서 하나씩 고르고, 그 이유를
우리말로 서술하시오.20)
<보기>
(a) It involves converting valuable products into
low-value raw materials. For example: creating
recycled papers from paper or creating rags from
clothing. It helps the planet because it keeps things
out of the land where people dump waste many
times.
(b) It is the process of converting old or discarded
materials into something useful and often beautiful.
We could still keep the sentimental value of a used
product and instead of throwing it away, we can
turn it into something new with higher aesthetic
values.
(c) It is the process to change items considered as
waste into new products to prevent the waste of
potentially useful materials and to reduce the
consumption of fresh raw materials. Most of the
time energy and water are used to change the
physical properties of the waste material.
(d) It is introduced as one of the methods to
maintain the environment by creating useful
products out of waste and unused materials. Many
functional and practical items can be created
through the process of converting waste materials
into new goods, which also contributes to a higher
environmental value.
정답:
- (A)에 해당하는 글: _______
이유: ___________________________________________________
- (B)에 해당하는 글: _______
이유: ___________________________________________________
 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

21. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것 23. 다음 글의 괄호 (A). (B), (C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱

을 두 개 고른다면?21) [2과] 말로 가장 적절한 것은?23) [1과]
The giant pictures made from trash by With only two minutes to play, both teams were
environmental artist Tom Deininger ⓐare one of a fighting for the football. It was the last home game
kind. Up close, these brightly colored creations look for the seniors of Winston High, and they were
like a mixed-up mess of broken plastic, ⓑunwanted (A)[determined / undesired] to win. Since it had
toys, and bent wire — all things that cannot be been a close game the whole evening, the best
recycled. From farther away, however, they ⓒare players of each team hadn't left the field. Once
appeared to blend together into marvelous Winston High's coach finally knew that victory was
landscapes or other paintings. There is also an artist theirs, all the seniors on the sidelines were
who shows ⓓthat even disposable cups can be (B)[allowed / refused] to play for the last few
reused as artistic material. For years, Gwyneth Leech seconds. One of the seniors, Ethan, was especially
has turned used coffee cups into brilliant art happy. He had never played in any of the games
exhibits. After a cup is used by someone, she paints before. Now, Ethan was finally getting the chance to
a unique design on it and ⓔhang it with many step onto the grass. When the rival team dropped
other painted cups in front of a window or pretty the ball, one of our players (C)[recovered / missed]
background. it and quickly ran down the field with it. Ethan ran
right after him to catch up.
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
(A) (B) (C)
① determined allowed recovered
② determined refused missed
③ determined allowed missed
④ undesired refused missed
⑤ undesired allowed recovered
22. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것
은?22) [2과]
As you can see, creative thinking has the power
ⓐto make many positive changes to the
environment. By ⓑgiven old products more value,
we can lessen the amount of waste in a way ⓒthat
is even more eco-friendly than recycling. So what
would you say to Jamie now as he decides ⓓwhat
to do with his cans? Perhaps he could upcycle them
to make lanterns, toys, or sculptures for his friends
and family. The options are endless, and all he
needs ⓔis a little creativity to think of them. In the
same way, stop and think before you throw
something out. Who knows? Maybe you can turn
that trash into treasure.

① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2과] v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1과]

Along with small everyday items, much bigger
things can also be upcycled — even old buildings
that cannot be used for their original purpose
anymore. The German government showed us an
excellent example of this with a former steel plant
that closed in 1985. Rather than destroy the plant's
buildings or abandon the entire facility, they decided
to give it new meaning as a series of useful public
structures. Many of the buildings kept their original
shapes, but received extra equipment and new
designs in their surrounding areas. For instance, old
gas tanks became pools for divers. Concrete walls of
iron storage towers were turned into ideal training
fields for rock climbers. Can you believe a building
for melting metal is now a viewing platform with a
gorgeous 360-degree view? The final result is the
Landscape Park Duisburg Nord. It has almost 570
acres of land filled with gardens, cycling paths, and
pretty lights at night, in addition to its creatively
repurposed buildings.
24. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?24)
① 독일 정부는 공장 건물을 부수거나 전체시설을 버
리지 않았다.
② 건물의 많은 부분이 원래의 모습을 잃게 되었다.
③ 오래된 가스탱크는 다이버들을 위한 풀이 되었다.
④ 콘크리트 벽들은 암벽 등반가들의 훈련장으로 바
뀌었다.
⑤ 금속을 녹이기 위한 건물은 전망대가 되었다.
All eyes were on Ethan. With the ball in his hands,
everything seemed to ⓐbe moving in slow motion,
like in a Hollywood movie.
People kept their eyes on him as he made his way
to the end zone. They saw him ⓑcross the goal line
right before the clock ⓒran out. Unexpectedly,
everyone in the crowd leapt to their feet with their
hands in the air. They ⓓwere bursting with excited
shouts and unending cheers for Ethan. In this
moment, all of Ethan's hard work and dedication
was being ⓔrewarding with glory. Ethan's touchdown
didn't win the game, but it will be worth
remembering. By now you're probably wondering
why (A).
26. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥상 옳지 않은 것
은?26)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
27. 위 글의 문맥상 (A)에 생략된 표현으로 올바른
것은?27)
① touchdown didn't win the game
② It will be worth remembering
③ we kept their yes on him
④ I should burst unending cheers
⑤ all of Ethan's hard work and dedication was the
great glory

25. 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때 빈칸 (A),

(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 주어진 철
자로 시작하는 한 단어로 쓰시오.25)
Park Duisburg Nord, an example of upcycling,
proves that it's possible to (A)p_________ the heritage
of a place as well as the (B)e_________.

정답:
(A) p__________________________
(B) e___________________________

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1과] 31. 위 글을 참조하여 다음 질문 "How did Ethan

Over time, however, Ethan became valuable to the become valuable to the team?"에 대한 답변으
team in different ways. His passion for the game 로 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.31)
was an inspiration to all his teammates. Answer: He became valuable by (A)___________ and
(A)____________ Ethan motivated and encouraged (B)___________ his teammates.
them, they became his most passionate fans. Day in
and day out, seeing Ethan's smile, positive attitude, (A) ____________________________________________________
and hard work lifted everyone's spirits. Right before (B) ____________________________________________________
every game, Ethan would always be in the middle of
the group (가)_____________________. He had a special
32. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰
talent for calming people down and bringing out the
임이 적절하지 않은 것은?32) [1과]
best in them. Ethan was also Winston High's loudest
For the past three years, Ethan has been ⓐschooling
supporter. He always observed each play carefully
us all in the game of life. He always ⓑreleases us
from the sidelines. (B)____________ he wasn't the one
that everyone is important to a team's success,
making the actual plays on the field, Ethan's mind
though their role on the team may be small. Instead
was always right there with his teammates. Everyone
of putting all his efforts into ⓒtrying to be the
could sense his love for football, and the coaches
team's best player, he has done everything he can
admired his commitment.
to make the team ⓓbetter. As Ethan has shown us,
ⓔlifting up those around us is also of great worth.
28. 위 글의 (A), (B)에 들어갈 문맥에 맞는 낱말로
When we help others shine, their light will shine on
가장 적절한 것은?28) us in return. Yes, sometimes there is something
(A) (B) better than being the best.
① If As
② Until When ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
③ Unless As
④ Because Although
⑤ As Before

29. 위 글에서 Ethan에 대한 설명으로 적절하지 않은

것은?29)
① 모든 선수들이 인정하는 축구를 잘하는 축구선수
였다.
② 축구에 대한 그의 열정이 모든 선수에게 자극을
주었다.
③ 선수들의 최고의 능력을 끌어내는 특별한 재능이
있었다.
④ 윈스턴 고등학교의 열렬한 지지자이기도 했다.
⑤ 코치들이 그의 헌신을 존경했다.

30. 위 글의 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한

것은?30)
① telling his own sad story
② reading his comic books
③ sending food to his poor teammates
④ offering motivational words
⑤ explaining baseball's rules

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1과] v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2과]

Well, Ethan is only five feet tall, and his legs
unnaturally bend away from each other. (A)그는 걷고
뛰고 움직이는 것이 어렵다. Because of his condition,
he decided to leave his crowded high school in the
big city. He moved to our school in the middle of
his first year in high school. That following summer,
he asked the coach if he could join the football
team as a sophomore. The coach wasn't sure at first,
but in the end he allowed Ethan to come to
practice.
(B)_____________ his physical difficulties, Ethan worked
just as hard as every other player on the team.
Although he knew he would never be a valuable
player in any of the team's games, he poured his
heart and soul into practice every day.
33. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?33)
① Ethan의 키는 5 feet에 불과하다.
② 그의 다리는 부자연스럽게 바깥으로 구부러졌다.
③ Ethan은 고등학교 2학년 도중 전학 왔다.
④ 코치는 Ethan이 풋볼팀에 들어와서 연습하도록 허
락했다.
⑤ Ethan은 자신이 팀의 중요한 선수가 될 수 없다는
것을 알았다.
34. 위 글의 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?34)
Through upcycling, a seemingly useless object can
be transformed into something completely different
that is useful for everyday life. What do you think
can be done with old truck tarps, car seat belts, and
bicycle inner tubes?
(A) To solve this problem, Parsons and his team are
turning them into sandal bottoms. They then use
canvas and natural materials to make the other
sandal parts. What a great reuse of resources!
(B) Individually, these things look like trash, but with
a little imagination the Freitag brothers, Markus and
Daniel, repurpose them for something totally new:
very strong bags. These bags are perfect for
bicyclists going to work every day in all kinds of
weather.
(C) Similarly, a man named Kyle Parsons and his
partners have been creatively reusing old motorcycle
tires from Bali, Indonesia. A shocking number of tires
get thrown away there every year, and they are a
serious environmental problem since they cannot
decompose or be recycled.
36. 위 글의 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로
가장 적절한 것은?36)
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(B)-(A) ⑤ (C)-(A)-(B)

① According to
37. 위 글에서 Kyle Parsons와 his partner들이
② Except for
sandal bottoms을 만들기 위해 사용한 것은 무
③ As well as
엇인가?37)
④ Because
① old truck tarps
⑤ Regardless of
② old motorcycle tires
③ car seat belts
35. 위 글의 (A)의 우리말에 맞게 <보기>에 주어진
④ bicycle inner tubes
단어를 이용하여 영작하시오.35)
⑤ strong bags
<보기>
to / it / for / difficult / him / is
38. 위 글의 내용으로 보아 Freitag 형제가 쓰레기를
이용하여 만들 것이 무엇인지 위 글에서 찾아 한
정답: _____________________________________ walk, run, 단어로 쓰시오.38)
or move around.
정답: ___________________________________________________

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2과] 42. 위 글의 내용으로 보아 Tom Deininger의 예술

When artists add their own creative touches, things 작품들은 무엇으로 만들어졌는지 한 단어로 쓰시
that most people consider junk are reborn as 오.42)
beautiful works of art. The giant pictures made from 정답: ___________________________________________________
trash by environmental artist Tom Deininger are one
of a kind. Up close, these brightly colored creations
look like a mixed-up mess of broken plastic,
unwanted toys, and bent wire — all things that
cannot be recycled. From farther away, however,
they appear to blend together into marvelous
landscapes or other paintings. There is also an artist
(A)___________ shows that even disposable cups can
be reused as artistic material. For years, Gwyneth
Leech has turned used coffee cups into brilliant art
exhibits. After a cup is used by someone, she paints
43. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 어법상 어색한 것
a unique design on it and hangs it with many other
은?43) [1과]
painted cups in front of a window or pretty
For the past three years, Ethan has been ⓐschooling
background. These works from Leech and Deininger
us all in the game of life. He always reminds us ⓑthat
is not only pleased to the eye, but they also
everyone is important to a team's success, though
naturally provoke an interest in environmental
their role on the team may be small. Instead of
conservation in people.
putting all his efforts into trying to be the team's
best player, he has done everything he can ⓒmake
39. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?39)
the team better. As Ethan has shown us, lifting up
① Trash which is reborn as beautiful works of art those around us ⓓis also of great worth. When we
② The importance of environmental protection help others shine, their light will shine on us in
organizations return. Yes, sometimes there is something better
③ The seriousness of environmental pollution than ⓔbeing the best.
④ Disposable cups reused as artistic material
⑤ Things that cannot be recycled ① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ

40. 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것

은?40)
① whom
② where
③ whose
④ which
⑤ who

41. 위 글의 밑줄 친 문장에서 어색한 곳을 2개 찾아

바르게 고치시오.41)
(1) ______________________ → ______________________
(2) ______________________ → ______________________

- 11 -
 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차
v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1과]
With only two minutes to play, both teams were
ⓐcompeting for the football. It was the last home
game for the seniors of Winston High, and they
were determined to win. ⓑAs it had been a close
game the whole evening, the best players of each
team hadn't left the field. Once Winston High's
coach finally knew that victory was theirs, all the
seniors on the sidelines were ⓒprohibited to play
for the last few seconds. One of the seniors, Ethan,
was especially happy. He had never played in any of
the games before. Now, Ethan was finally getting
the ⓓopportunity to step onto the grass. When the
rival team ⓔmissed the ball, one of our players
recovered it and quickly ran down the field with it.
Ethan ran right after him to catch up. As our player
got closer to the end zone, he saw Ethan behind
him on his left. Instead of running straight ahead,
the player kindly passed the ball to Ethan
______________________________________.
44. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임
이 적절하지 않은 것은?44)
① ⓐ ② ⓑ ③ ⓒ ④ ⓓ ⑤ ⓔ
45. 위 글에서 <보기>의 단어들을 모두 사용하여 빈
칸을 완성하시오.(단, 필요한 경우 단어를 추가할
것)45)
<보기>
that / could / so / a touchdown
정답: ___________________________________________________
- 12 -
250문제
46. 다음 글의 괄호 (A). (B), (C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱
말로 가장 적절한 것은?46) [1과]
In volleyball, liberos receive the attack or serve and
often have the best reaction times and passing skills
on their team. Their sole purpose is to
(A)[defend/attack]. Height is not an issue because
liberos may not play at the net. This gives shorter
players who excel at passing and defending a
chance to show off their skills.
In American football, after a football is punted, a
punt returner has to catch it and run toward the
end zone. Though it seems like only tall and big
athletes play American football, this sport actually
offers many ways for athletes of all shapes and sizes
to contribute to the game. Smaller player are the
better choice for punt returns because being
(B)[swift/massive] is more valuable than height or
width for this position.
In rowing, from their seat at the front of the boat,
coxswains steer, pass on the coach's orders, and
shout out commands to the crew. They are the
lightest among the other rowing team members, but
they pull more than their (C)[weight/height] by
coming up with good race plans and motivating
their team to victory. Leadership and effective
communication skills are a must for this position.
(A) (B) (C)
① defend swift weight
② defend massive weight
③ defend massive height
④ attack shift weight
⑤ attack massive height
 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

v 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [2과] 50. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것

Along with small everyday items, (A)_________________
can also be upcycled — even old buildings that
cannot be used for their original purpose anymore.
The German government showed us an excellent
example of this with a former steel plant that ⓐclosed
in 1985. Rather than destroy the plant's buildings or
abandon the entire facility, they decided to give it
new meaning as a series of useful public structures.
Many of the buildings ⓑwere kept their original
shapes, but received extra equipment and new
designs in their surrounding areas. For instance, old
gas tanks became pools for divers. Concrete walls of
iron storage towers ⓒwere turned into ideal training
fields for rock climbers. Can you believe a building
for melting metal is now a viewing platform with a
gorgeous 360-degree view? The final result is the
Landscape Park Duisburg Nord. It has almost 570
acres of land ⓓwas filled with gardens, cycling
paths, and pretty lights at night, in addition to its
creatively ⓔrepurposed buildings. This park proves
that it’s possible (B)__________________________.
을 세 개 찾아 그 번호를 쓰고, 각각 바르게 고
치시오.50) [1과]
All eyes were on Ethan. With the ball in his hands,
everything seemed to be moving in slow motion,
like in a Hollywood movie. People kept their eyes
on him as he made his way to the end zone. They
saw him ⓐcrossed the goal line right before the
clock ran out. ⓑUnexpectedly, everyone in the crowd
leapt to their feet with their hands in the air. They
were bursting with excited shouts and ⓒunending
cheers for Ethan. In this moment, all of Ethan's hard
work and dedication was being ⓓrewarding with
glory. Ethan's touchdown didn't win the game, but it
will be worth ⓔremembered.
(1) 틀린 번호: _______ / 수정 후: ____________________
(2) 틀린 번호: _______ / 수정 후: ____________________
(3) 틀린 번호: _______ / 수정 후: ____________________

47. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것끼

리 묶은 것은?47)
① ⓐ, ⓑ ② ⓐ, ⓓ ③ ⓑ, ⓒ
④ ⓑ, ⓓ ⑤ ⓒ, ⓔ

48. 위 글의 내용상 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 가장 적

절한 표현을 쓰시오.48)
(A)_______________________________ (두 단어 이내)

49. 위 글 (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 표현을 <보기>에 주

어진 단어를 모두 사용하여 쓰시오.(단, 필요한
경우 단어를 추가할 것)49)
<보기>
as well as / the environment /
the heritage of a place

(B)______________________________________________________

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

정답 29) ①
30) ④
1) ②
31) (A) motivating / (B) encouraging
2) ③
32) ②
3) ②
33) ③
4) ⑤
34) ⑤
5) ①
35) it is difficult for him
6) everyone in the crowd leapt to their feet with
36) ③
their hands in the air
37) ②
7) It is difficult for him to walk, run or move
38) bags
around
39) ①
8) offers many ways for athletes of all shapes and
40) ⑤
sizes to contribute to the game
41) (1) is → are / (2) pleased → pleasing
9) Ethan asked the coach if he could join the
football team as a sophomore 42) trash

10) all that he needs is a little creativity to think of 43) ③

them 44) ③
45) so that he could score a touchdown
11) (A) standing / (B) be trapped / (C) what / (D) 46) ①
is / (E) O 47) ④
12) (A) dead / (B) stolen / (C) belonged / (D) 48) biggest things
produced / (E) participating 49) to preserve the heritage of a place as well
13) ⑤ as the environment
14) ② 50) ⓐ cross
15) ③ ⓓ rewarded
16) ④ ⓔ remembering
17) (A) football / (B) physical / (C) encourage my
teammates / (D) motivational / (E) calm down / 51) there is something better than being the best
(F) everyone is important to a team's success, 52) all he needs is a little creativity to think of
though their roles on the team may be small them
18) who shows that disposable cups can be reused 53) because being quick is more valuable than
as artistic material height or width
19) ⓒ is → are / ⓖ drawing → draw 54) transform it into a museum instead of
20) (A) (d), 버려진 재료를 새 제품으로 바꿈으로써 destroying it
환경을 보존한다는 내용
(B) (b), 버려진 재료를 미적인 가치를 지닌 물건 55) ②
으로 바꾼다는 내용 56) ⑤
57) any limitations stop you from doing what you
21) ③, ⑤ love
22) ② 58) ②
23) ① 59) ⑤
24) ② 60) ③
25) (A) preserve / (B) environment
26) ⑤ 61) This park proves that it is possible to preserve
27) ② the heritage of a place as well as the
28) ④ environment
62) ④

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

63) (1) ⓐ, things that most people regard as junk 관찰했다

are reborn 85) It is difficult for him to run fast.
(2) ⓔ, are not only pleasing to the eye but 86) ④
also provoking 87) ①
64) something better than being the best 88) ①
65) ④ 89) ④
66) I liked the earrings made from used bottle 90) This new approach is to try to creatively reuse
caps. used resources rather than recycle them.
67) 오래된 물건들에 좀 더 많은 가치를 줌으로써, 우
리는 심지어 재활용보다 더 환경친화적인 방식으 91) 사용된 자원을 정화시키고 새로운 제품을 바꾸는
로 쓰레기의 총량을 줄일 수 있다. 데 재활용보다 큰 에너지가 들지 않았기 때문이다.
68) ② 92) ⓐ an artist
69) ④ ⓑ artistic
70) everyone is important to a team though their ⓒ artists
role may be small 93) by encouraging his teammates and offering
motivational words
71) ④
72) 그의 신체적인 장애에 관계없이 Ethan은 단지 팀 94) excel at passing and defending
에 모든 다른 선수들처럼 열심히 일했다. 95) ⑤
73) (예시정답) 96) is also of great worth to lift up those around
(A) it is surprising for her not to hesitate to help us.
the baby. 97) (A) be transformed into (B) that is useful
(B) it could put her in danger to rescue him on
98) ①
the subway tracks, too.
99) ③
100) ⑤
74) ①
75) (A) recycling / (B) creative reuse / (C)
101) (A) pleasing (B) conservation
environmentally friendly
102) (A) putting all his efforts into trying to be the
76) ②
team's best player
77) ③
(B) he has done everything he can to make
78) ③ the team better
79) (A) made / (B) to be recycled 103) it’s possible to preserve the heritage of a
80) He always reminds us that everyone is place as well as the environment
important to the team's success 104) ⑤
105) ⑤
81) being the best
106) ④
82) ①
107) (A) better / (B) important
83) It still requires large amounts of energy to
108) Wishing to find the best answers to his
purify used resources and covert them into new
questions
products.
84) (1) Ethan이 선수들에게 동기를 부여하고 격려했
109) ⑤
음
110) all things that cannot be recycled
(2) 매일매일 Ethan의 미소와 긍정적인 태도, 엄청난
노력을 보는 것은 모두의 기운을 북돋웠다
111) ③
(3) 매 경기 직전에, Ethan은 의욕을 높이는 말을 해
112) putting all his efforts into trying to be
주며 항상 팀의 중심에 있곤 했다
(4) Ethan은 항상 사이드라인에서 각 플레이를 유심히 113) 1) dedication 2) inspiration 3) passional

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

114) ⓐ Trash ⓑ Treasure purify used resources and convert them into
115) Instead of running straight ahead, the player new products.
kindly passed the ball to Ethan so that he could 138) It was very difficult[hard] for him to adapt to
score a touchdown. high school life in the big city.
116) it is important for you to talk to us right 139) Regardless of his physical difficulties, Ethan
away. worked just as hard as every other player on
117) (A) has been schooling (has schooled) the team.
(B) success
(C) better 140) He is only five feet tall and his legs are too
118) Through upcycling, a seemingly useless object weak to run fast.
can be transformed(transform) into something
completely different that is useful for everyday 141) 대부분의 사람들이 쓰레기로 여기던 사물들이
life. 아름다운 예술품으로 다시 태어난다.
119) (They) are turning them into sandal bottoms 142) ②
120) (A) creative thinking (creative thought) 143) ④
(B) waste 144) this park proves that it is possible to preserve
not only environment but also the heritage
121) ⓐ upcycled 145) ⑥번
ⓑ plant 146) ④
ⓒ added 147) calming people down and bringing out the
ⓓ creativity best
148) since it is far more eco-friendly than recycling
122) (1) 친환경적이다.
149) walking on the stairs instead of riding the
(2) 재미있다.
elevator
123) (1) putting
150) (C), Larry missed a big family event one day.
(2) trying
(D), Amy is Larry’s younger sister.
(3) to make
124) Everyone in the crowd leapt to their feet with
151) (A) a former steel plant
their hands in the air.
(B) to preserve the heritage of a place as well
125) It is difficult for him to walk, run or move as the environment
around
152) It is difficult for him to walk, run or move
126) the seniors of Winson High around
127) 2개 153) ②
128) ⑤ repurposed 154) ④
129) it is possible to preserve the heritage of a 155) There are an artist who shows that disposable
place cups can be reused as artistic material
130) ① 156) ⑤
157) ③
131) 1) c / 2) had never played
158) (1) (B) gone -> go
132) (A) with their hands in the air (2) (D) throwing -> thrown
133) ④ (3) (E) preserving -> preserve
134) Similarly, a man named Kyle Parsons has been 159) decisions and learn from the experience.
creatively reusing old motorcycle tires from Bali, 160) Instead of running straight ahead, the player
Indonesia. kindly passed the ball to Ethan so that he
135) A) inspiration B) supporter could score a touchdown.
136) (A) recycling / (B) upcycling
137) It still requires large amounts of energy to

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

(2) Is it hard for you to adapt to high school

161) Regardless of his physical difficulties life?
162) so that he could score a touchdown 187) ⓐ upcycled ⓑ to give
163) ① ⓒsurrounding ⓓ filled
164) (1) something completely different that is 188) It's possible to preserve the heritage of a
useful place.
(2) A shocking number of tires get thrown 189) to cross
away 190) to cross → cross
165) (A) retain
(B) species 191) saw는 지각동사이므로 목적격 보어 자리에 동사
166) there is too much leftover food in our school 원형 cross를 써야한다.
cafeteria. 192) in spite of his physical handicaps dedicated
167) let students decide how much they will eat. himself into practice
168) I promise to do better. 193) (A) his cans (B) the options
169) her inspiring story will encourage all of you to 194) ①
help your fellow citizens in their time of need! 195) Inspiring other people is as important as
170) It is also worthwhile to lift up those around becoming the best.
us. 196) much bigger things can be upcycled.
197) ②
171) ⑤ 198) ②
172) (1) 사람들을 차분하게 하는 것 199) Instead of running straight ahead, passed the
(2) 사람들의 최선을 이끌어 내는 것 ball to Ethan so that
173) ⑤ 200) ①
174) 금속(쇠)을 녹이기 위한 건물 (빌딩, 것)
175) (A) better (B) best 201) ⓒ put - putting
176) reducing trash and saving more energy 202) ②
177) ① 203) ③
178) something different that is. 204) it's possible to preserve the heritage of a
179) ③ place as well as the environment
180) (it) is possible to preserve the heritage of a 205) ④
place as well as the environment. 206) provoke
207) It is important for everyone to do his or her
181) (Although) Ethan had physical difficulties, he best
did his best on the team 208) Ethan은 동기를 부여하는 말을 제공하면서 항상
팀의 중간에 있곤 했다.
182) By eating fewer foods that contain trans fats, 209) If we creatively upcycle the used items, we
you can keep your body and brain healthy. can reduce the amount of waste we produce.
183) Many people made great discoveries 210) (1) 나, 라
that(which) led to the invention of the (2) causing → caused / who → that(which)
automobile.
184) (1) hearing their views 211) ④
(2) knowing the truth 212) C → was / D → ran / E → running
185) (1) that is interesting to teenagers 213) ⑤
(2) a bird that lived in his village 214) It is difficult for him to run or walk
186) (1) It is easy for him to stay in shape all the 215) ①
time.
216) who show that even disposable cups can be

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 영어 능률 김성곤 1과 2과 주관식 기출문제들 1차 250문제

resued decided to reuse this building but still retain its

217) ③ historic character.
218) ③ 243) 1) This beautiful bookshop used to be a
219) ④ theater featuring magnificent paintings on its
220) ④ ceiling. (being → be)
2) The aquarium was founded in 1984 on the
site of a former fish canning factory. (found →
221) ③
founded)
222) ⓐ: been / ⓑ: theirs / ⓒ: to step / ⓓ: got /
3) I liked the earrings made from used bottle
ⓔ: score
caps the most, so I bought a pair! (make →
223) ⑤
made)
224) more popular since it is even more
4) It is definitely worth visiting alone or with
environmentally friendly than recycling your friends. (visit → visiting)
225) ④
244) 1. 오래된 가스탱크는 다이버들을 위한 풀이 되
226) ⑤ 었다.
227) to talk / inspiration / walking 2. 철을 저장하는 타워들의 콘크리트 벽들은 암벽
228) because of / encouraging / offering / being 등반가들을 위한 이상적인 훈련장으로 바뀌었다
229) ③ 3. 금속을 녹이기 위한 건물이 360도 경치를 보여
230) why don’t we look at inspiring examples of 주는 전망대가 되었다. (이중 택 2)
how people have upcycled used things 245) things that (most) people consider junk are
reborn as (beautiful) works of art
231) ⓒ → abandoning / ⓓ → were / ⓕ → to
232) We could(can) paint the recycling bins with 246) there is something better than being best
different colors. 247) They were reused instead of being
233) 장점 : (1) 버려지는 쓰레기의 양의 감소 / (2) abandoned.
세 제품 생산 때보다 더 적은 에너지 사용 / (3) They were upcycled instead of being destroyed.
천연자원의 보존 / 단점 : 사용된 자원을 정화하기 They were repurposed instead of being thrown
위해서 새로운 제품을 만들기 위해서 많은 에너지 away.
를 필요로 한다. People reused them instead of throwing them
234) 보기에 즐거움을 줄 뿐만 아니라 사람들에게 자 away.
연스럽게 환경보호에 대한 관심을 불러일으킨다. 248) People who do their best for others can be
235) he asked the coach if he could join the considered more valuable than for themselves.
football team as a sophomore. 249) (A) decompose (B) repurpose
236) in the end, he allowed Ethan to come to 250) (A) lessons (B) worth
practice
237) Although Ethan wasn’t the one making the
actual plays on the field.
238) Ethan has been schooling us all in the game
of life.
239) Instead of putting all his efforts into trying to
be the team’s best player
240) things that most people consider junk are
reborn

241) who shows that even disposable cups can

be reused as artistic material
242) After the fishing industry collapsed, a team

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