a . RATIO RATIO : — port ture of $5 lit emai a mixture of 35 litre the ratio of m; Jtomixture, then what will be the mak and Water 4: 1.107 iro of waar i sotion ratio of milk and water j Ho aio 0 ator is 4: 1, : ‘Sum of the terms of this ratio=44125 jnamixture of 85 litre, the quantity of ati. > milk a4 = 5 X85 = 28 litre | and the quantity of water= nthe new mixture, the quantity of water = and 1 § 35 =7 litre Y T4+7= 14 ii the quantity of milk = 28 tre" Hence, new ratio = -duantity of milk a quantity of wate Acontainer has 84 litre of mixture consisting of milk i a io of B jermuch more water should be added so thatthe rato become 311? earn ae soi Ina mixture of 84 litre, the quantity of milk =84x oa =60 litre the quantity of water = 84x ms =24 litre Let x litre water be added. Then the ratio of milk and water is 321 60: a2 ee 2 60 = 2(24 +x) = 60 = 48 + 2e > 2x = 60-48 = 12 -. | The required quantity of water is 6 litre. | Watration 3 |. lWo types of oil A and B have been mixed in the ratio of 8 : 2 and total mixture | 890 litre, Tes ee ofthe taizbire ‘was consumed some more quantity of oil | vas mized with the mixture and the ratio was made as 2: 1, Find out how much | intity of A was mixed later on. The ratio of type A and type B oil = 9:2 The quantity of the mixture = 90 litre ae quantity of type A oil = 5 x 90= 54 ek wi oa quantity of type B oil= 5 x90 86 litre fer consuming one-third mixture = gay the quantity of type A oll" “g sty ftypeB ol = 2 ee : the quant then ‘ ith the mixture, Suppose x litre of type A oll is mise rat s 5 4c, 12 tine of type A ‘oil was mixed Scanned with CamScanner_ ©. pusinEss MATHEMATICS a7 Muatration 4 inthe ratio of: ; one vera ma gma third allo. Find the a tw agen Ue n0W Alloy Solution ‘Suppose tho quantity of Gold from the fi sr kypalloyn in taken from each, then. rit alloy = 5 8 tho quantity of Gold from the second alloy = re Honeo, in the new alloy (2x kg), the aoantiy of en “eH 143 | : 1 and the quantity of Silver = 2¢ ~“y45°= qq 190x “143. _ 190 _ 95 Required Ratio= 96, ~ 96 ~ 48 143 Iustration 5 ‘The mixture of A and B liquid in one pot has a ratio of 4 : 5. The same mixtur in another pot has a ratio of 5 : 1. In what. ratio should the mixture be extracted from ‘each pot and poured into the third a pa end pore e third pot so that the ratio A ee Solution is The quantity of liquid A in x litre mixture = 4 9 The quantity of liquid A in y litre mixture = & Quantity of liquid A in third pate 6 The : quantity of liquid B in x litre mixture = 5& ‘The quantity of liquid B in y litre mixture = Quantity of liquid B in the third pot = 5 o* sts atte 6 18 New Ratio= 18 _ 5 io = 518 _ = 5 Given) 8+ 1by 5 tase-$ AG 18) = 5(10x + 3y) é 2s: + By = 50x + 1by 2x ~ 50x = 15y — 60y Scanned with CamScannerRATIO poster the ratio of ‘ Te ee tae ane water i 6 and in another oti atten milk ond water 7: 82 the two pots be mixed so as to make the ratis solution 7 [ot the mixture taken from first y Pot be x litre and fr i ‘The quantity of milk in « litre mixture = ae ‘om the second pot bey litre. . n © 8+ ‘The quantity of milk in y litre mixture = 67. &. Hence, the quantity of milk in the new ne: ie 7 =f, Be AB similarly the quantity of water in the new mixture = Bt y _ 38e+ vuuyy a 7 . & J That is the contents of two pots should be mixed in the ratio of 44: 91. Mustration 7 A mixture of a certain quantity ve litre. If pure milk be worth % 3.24 per nixture? (You may assume the price of water as Solution of milk with 16 litre of water is worth & 2.70 litre, how much milk is there in the % 0.00 per litre.) Rate of mixture = 2.70 per litre Rate of water = % 0.00 per litre ilk = 3.24 per litre 2,70 — 0,00 = 2.70 24 — 2.70 = Rate of mixture ~ Rate of wat Rate of milk — Rate of mixture rp, ioording to the Rule of Allegation* ee duantity of mill quantity of water i the rates of mixture and water ‘Absolute difference between the rei rp ‘Absolute difference between ‘the rates of milk and water ‘The quantity of milk. 2.70. : ‘That ig of water 0.5 _ the ay of wator = 16 ite (mown) Quantity of milky x26" 60 re hips of, " ene unt te “i 0 cheaper "this question mile pn fand water is cheaper Scanned with CamScannerBUSINESS MATHEMATICS re Fanoe Method seynithe im the mixtir® (| 16)x2.0= 270.05 Tet y= quantil® (tre ner cba beinea +16 or cost of the ™ 1k + cost of water = 3. Dae Cost of PUT pet from (1) and (2), we get twe TOux + 16) = 3.24e site + 43.20 = 8.24x Eauating the y 43.20 0.64x = 43.20 x= 064 780 he quantity of milk in the mixture = 80 litre, ie. the aa ! i . te. : and and stone are mixed in the ratio of 1: 25: 5 in a mixture by . sre of each of the three materials will be needed to a total olan re? make ® Bae ratio should quantities be taken from the two vessels 60 as to fore TER and water willbe in the ratio of 9:4? (Raipur, 291g lite contains milk and water in the ratio 4: 1. How many litre of ‘and the same quantity of water added to it so that the rato of mika 1 po’ contains mixtures of milk and water in the ratio of 7:1,5:3aa% repeccvely. Tae mixtures of the three pots are poured into a big pot. Find the ratyqs end weter in this big pot. 5, The ratios of pure milk and water in 4 samples are 2: 1,3:2,5:3and7:5.Amn by teking equal quantities of the samples. What is the ratio of pure: milk and water inties, mixture? : (Ans. 99:3 6 72.90 tre of mixture contains milk and water in the ratio of 7 : 2. How much more watermx be added to this mixture so that the ratio of the milk and water may be 7:3?” (Ans. 810Es @ Tae price of a variety of a commodity is ® 5 per kg and that of another is 8 8 perkg nest ratio these two varieties be mixed so that the price is % 7 per kg? [ang ht é@ Silver, copper, lead and zinc are melted together in the ratio of 2 : 6:7: 8 and formals! mass. One kg of zine costs? 15, a kg of lead 20% more than that of zin kg of silver 26 that of lead. If the quantity melted was sold at % 60 per kg, find the prio of eoppetiat & kilogram. lAns. & 2! : 9. A pot contains salt water mixture, The mixture is 72 gram out of which 18 gramis 62" and 18 gram fresh water is putin its place. Agnin 18 gram mixture is taken outent water is put into it. Ifin the last mi i weight fom water isp mixture the salt is 5%, find out the Ne Theoretical Questions 1. What do you understand by ratio? Give ita essential features, 2. Write a short note on Laws of Ratio, Scanned with CamScannerber A bag have the a cllego oF 405 studen tena ena danny raio 13:8, fa the agarenae AOE ee are Bed by Opt RHO ot ure 2019) [Ani No, of coins : 20, 60, 1601 Bea the aetee of boyy the ratio ore urbe of boys and girla ia 7: 2. If the nN pro} yen glee 1, then find the aks ue to ee the weigh guna op aie 2018; Durg, 2017) tana. 1051 ft of vi " mamixture of 85 litros 1° Of the tye 8 Weight. A diamond costing € 1,08,000 . res, the ieces are in the ratio of 1: 2: 3, then find are, then what will be thew Of milk and wa (Bilaspur, 2018) [Ans. 66,000} ‘sum of threo numbers is 9g yt? tor is 4: 1.107 litres of water are added to third is 5/8. Find the secs 22° tal Bilaspur, 2017) (Ans. 2: 1) nd the tio of one pot the ratio of milk ang one Umber, the first to second is 2/3 and the ratio of the contents of the two pots he ate" 8:6 ana in Raipur, 2017) (Ans. 30] ixed 80 as to male de etet Pot it is 6: 1. In what ratio should © the ratio between milk and water 7 : 3? o (Durg, 2016) {Ans. 44: 91] 5 a 1e ratio becomes 4 : 5. Find there ages. the ratio of two numbers is 9: 5. 1¢ rilaspus, 2010) (Ans, A321 Years, B-327 Years] ® increased by 3, the ratio between vee ‘st number is decreased by 3 and the second is bers becomes 3: 2. Find the numbers. . (Raipur, 2010) ae han and Suresh play cricket. The runs scored by Ramesh and Motac ae inthe 32. chan and Suresh are also in the ratio of 3: 2 ‘Together they score 418 ‘runs. How many runs did they score individually? 19 98, I € (Bilaspur, 1990) (Ans. 198, 132, 88] ‘Atul, Ajay and Ankur invest & 18,000, ¥ 27,000 and z-45,000 respectively as capital in a firm. profit of firm was % 32,400. Divide this profit among the partners in the ratio of their capital. (Ravishankar, 2006) [Ans. % 6,480, & 9,720, ® 16,200] L A Band C share the profit in the ratio of 3: 5 :7. If the average gain is () 1,000 and (i) & 2,000, what is C’s share? (Ambikapur, 2012) (Ans. (i) = 466.67; (i) 933.33] -| i wrth % 128, The ratio between one®, 50 paise and 25 paise coins Te ne can or are are fs 5:6. Find th total numberof xing of ach denomination a 7 (Ravishankar, 1995) lAns. 64, 80, 96] {Ans. 320, 200, 120] Be cal ss6:2, How much water should inawmi tre the ratio of milk and water is 18, Inone pot in a mixture of 56 litre the ter become 4: 5? be added to itso that the ratio of milk evap 1098; Ambar, 2019) ane 9 el yyildren in such a Way betwee , 6 women and 6 ch 4 Distribute ¢ 425 amongst ania child rie wo nt Peer e ta man, & ; 9; Jagdalpur ae (Ambikapur 201 (Bilaspur 2004) 2170, % 1021 Theoretical Questions tio. 1. Write a short note on concept a Scanned with CamScanner