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KEY FIGURES NELSON MANDELA

Nelson Mandela (b. 1918), deputy Nelson Mandela, was


president of the African National
sentenced to life LOCALE:
Congress and a major leader in the
struggle against apartheid. imprisonment in 1964 on Cape Town
F. W. de Klerk (b. 1936), leader of the
National Party and president of South
charges of sabotage CATEGORIES:
Africa, 1989-1994. against the South African Government and
Walter Sisulu (1912-2003), leading
government.
member of the African National poitics; indigenous
Congress who had been imprisoned
with Mandela in 1964 Pieter W. Botha people's righst; human
(1916-2006), leader of the National
Party, 1978-1989, and prime minister of
rights.
South Africa, 1978-1984

FEBRUARY 11, 1990


MANDELA IS
FREED
MANDELA'S ARREST AND FREED
MAJOR ANC LEADERS The Freedom Charter states that “South
Africa belongs to all who live in it, black
Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, and white,”in June, 1955 in Kliptown,
and Walter Sisulu were the MANDELA'S POLITICAL CHARGES Johannesburg.
August, 1962, Mandela was arrested,
major ANC leaders who formed
General secretary of the ANC Youth tried, and sentenced to 5 years for
the ANC Youth League in 1944 League (1947). inciting an illegal strike and leaving the
with the purpose of Member of the Executive Committee country without valid travel documents.
reinvigorating the struggle of the ANC (1949). July, 1963, was arrested for sabotage
President of the Youth League (1951), along with nine other antiapartheid
against apartheid, made activists.
President of the ANC’s Transvaal
particularly necessary in the branch (1952), and deputy national Iin 1964 he was sentenced to life in
face of the National Party President of the ANC (1952). prison.
February 11, 1990, Nelson Mandela was
victory.
released from prison.by president de
Klerk.

Historia Contemporánea de los


paises de hable ingles.
Aurora Isabel Núñez Bonilla

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