SIMPLE MOBILE BASED MEDIOS AI ALGORITHM

IN THE DETECTION OF GLAUCOMA

Team Members: Guide:

Divyabala (18D029) Dr. G.Ananthi Assistant Professor,
Lakshmi preetha (18D054) Department Of ECE,
Rhuthra (18D131) Thiagarajar College Of Engineering,
Department Of ECE, Madurai.
Thiagarajar College Of Engineering,
Madurai.

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 Introduction
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve. This
damage is often caused by an abnormally high pressure in the eye.
Early diagnosis and treatment of glaucoma is important to reduce the risk
of progressive and irreversible visual loss.
The main aim is to design a mobile based performance of the offline smart
phone-based Medios artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm in the diagnosis
of glaucoma

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 Motivation

Glaucoma will damage the optic nerve head causing permanent vision loss. Early
detection and timely treatment is most essential to save the vision.
Motivated by the challenge that manual glaucoma detection is costly and time
consuming.
Existing automated glaucoma detection processes lack good performance, it is
necessary to develop an effective and automated framework for glaucoma detection
based on remedio images
Existing glaucoma detection processes do not provide satisfactory results. Manual
glaucoma detection is costly, time consuming, and that the variations among
physician performances are high.

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 Literture Survey
S. Author Title Publicati Volum Parame Algorith Tools Outcome
N on e/ ter m/ used s
O issue/ Analysis methodol
. year ogy
1. Raghaven Novel Elsevier Volum Optic Non- Non- Achieved
dra, expert Biocybern e 38, disk, parametri param highest
Sulatha system for etics and Issue Optic c spatial etric performa
Bhandary , glaucoma Biomedica 1, cup, Cup envelope local nce of
Anjan identificati l 2018 to disk energy transf 97.8%
Gudigar,Ra on using Engineeri ratio, spectrum orm sensitivit
jendra non- ng Optic y, 95.8%
Acharya parametri disc specificity
c spatial segment , 97%
envelope ation accuracy
energy and
spectrum 95.88%
with Obtained
fundus highest
images performa
nce using
only
nineteen
features.

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 Literture Survey
S. Author Title Publicatio Volum Paramet Algorithm Tools Outcome
N n e/ er / used s
O. issue/ Analysis methodolo
year gy
2. U Deep Elsevier Volum Glaucom Convolutio Matla Obtained
Raghavend Convolutio Informatio e 441, a n neural b 98.13%
ra , n Neural n sciences May diagnosis network accuracy,
Hamido Network 2018 , 98%
Fujita , for convoluti sensitivity
Sulatha V Accurate on , 98.30%
Bhandary , Diagnosis neural specificity
Anjan of network and
Gudigar , Glaucoma 98.79%
Jen Hong Using
Tan , U Digital
Rajendra Fundus
Acharya Images

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 Literture Survey
S. Author Title Publica Volum Parame Algorith Tools Outcomes
N tion e/ ter m/ used
O. issue/ Analysi methodo
year s logy
3. Dunja Deep Internati Volume optic Mean- SegNet The proposed
Božić-štulić, learning onal 11, disc, shift method was
Maja based Journal Number optic algorithm trained on
Braović, approach of 2, 2020 cup, DRIVE and
Darko for optic Electrica glaucom DIARETDB1
Stipaničev disc l and a, deep image datasets
and optic Comput learning and evaluated
cup er on MESSIDOR
semantic Engineer dataset, where it
segmentatio ing achieved the
n for Systems average
glaucoma accuracy of
analysis in 97.3% of optic
retinal disc and 88.1%
fundus of optic cup.
images Detection rate
of glaucoma
diesis is
96.75%.
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 Literture Survey
S. Author Title Publicatio Volum Paramet Algorithm Tools Outcome
N n e/ er / used s
O. issue/ Analysis methodolo
year gy
4. Jongwoo Optic Disc IEEE 2019 2019 Glaucoma Region of Fully The best
Kim, Loc and Cup Internatio , Region Interest Convol segmentati
Tran, Emily Segmentatio nal of Interest detection, utional on results
Y. Chew, n for Symposiu (ROI), Fully Neural for optic
Sameer Glaucoma m on Optic Convolutio Networ disc show
Antani Characteriza Computer- Disc, nal Neural ks 0.95
tion Using Based Cup, Networks (FCN), Jaccard
Deep Medical Deep (FCN) U-Net index, 0.98
Learning Systems Learning, F-measure,
(CBMS) Fully and
Convoluti 0.99accura
onal cy. The
Neural best
Networks segmentati
(FCN), U- on results
Net for cup
show 0.80
Jaccard
index, 0.88
21-03-2022 FIRST REVIEW F-measure,
and 0.99
 Literture Survey
S. Author Title Publica Volum Parame Algorith Tools Outcomes
N tion e/ ter m/ used
O. issue/ Analysi methodol
year s ogy
5. MunazzaTa CDED-Net: IEEE Volume Glaucom CDED- Fully The model
bassum,Tari Joint Acess : 8 May a Net convol can be trained
q M. Segmentatio 2020 diagnosi ution quickly within
Khan ,Muha n of Optic s, OD networ limited
mmadArsala Disc and and OC k epochs and
n,SyedSaud Optic Cup segment fewer
Naqvi , for ation, parameters
Mansoor Glaucoma deep comparable to
Ahmed , Screening convolut that of
Hussain ional experts.We
Ahmed neural have used
Madni , network, three datasets
And Jawad semantic i.e., DRISHTI-
Mirza segment GS, RIM-ONE
ation. and REFUGE
datasets for
evaluation of
our model

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 Literture Survey
S. Author Title Publicatio Volum Paramet Algorit Tools Outcomes
N n e/ er hm/ used
O. issue/ Analysis metho
year dology
6. Liu Li, Mai A Large- IEEE volume Glaucoma Attenti CNN The experiment
Xu , Hanruo Scale Transactio 39, detection, on results from
Liu, Yang Database ns on issue 2, attention mecha testing over our
Li , Xiaofei and a CNN medical february mechanis nism, LAG database
Wang, Lai Model for imaging, 2020 m, pathol and another
Jiang, Zulin Attention- pathologic ogical public
Wang, Based al area area glaucoma
Xiang Fan, Glaucoma detection, detecti database show
and Ningli Detection weakly on that the
Wang supervise proposed AG-
d CNN approach
significantly
advances the
stateof-the-art
in glaucoma
detection.

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 Literture Survey
S. Author Title Publicatio Volum Paramet Algorithm Tools Outcom
N n e/ er / used s
O. issue/ Analysis methodolo
year gy
7. Oluwatobijo The Use of IEEE April 1, Fundus
shua U-Net Lite Transactio 2021. image,
Afolabi, and ns on glaucoma,
Gugulethu Extreme medical segmentat
P. Mabuza- Gradient imaging ion, U-Net
hocquet,fulu Boost
fhelo V. (XGB) for
Nelwamond Glaucoma
o Detection
And Babu
Sena PauL

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 Literture Survey
S. Author Title Publicat Volu Param Algorit Tools Outcomes
N ion me/ eter hm/ used
O. issue/ Analy metho
year sis dology
8. Wheyming A Statistical IEEE July 29, Region Region CNN The effectiveness
Tina Song , Robust Transacti 2021. of of was demonstrated
Ing-chou Glaucoma ons on interes interest via the estimated
Lai2, Detection medical t detectio sensitivity 0.95,
And Yi-zhu Framework imaging n, ANN specificity 0.98, and
Su Combining accuracy 0.97 in
Retinex, different training,
CNN, validation, and test
and DOE set settings. the
Using simplicity was
Fundus shown via the
Images adopted basic CNN
model(with 4
convolutional
layers) compared to
deep CNNs such
as GoogleLeNet or
ResNet152

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 Inference from Literature Survey

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 Problem definition
An early detection of glaucoma is particularly significant since it allows timely
treatment to prevent major visual field loss and prolongs the effective years of
usable vision. The diagnosis of glaucoma can be done through measurement of
CDR (cup- to-disc ratio) and OCT images. Currently, CDR evaluation is
manually performed by trained ophthalmologists. So it is subjective and in case
of OCT devices, currently using techniques are not accurate. Thus, this work
proposes an intuitive, efficient, accurate and objective method for automatically
classifying digital fundus images and OCT images into either normal or
glaucomatous types in order to facilitate ophthalmologists.
In already existing deep learning algorithm the accuracy is very low and also
there is a mismatch between the deep learning algorithm results and the hospital
results while comparing the datas of glaucoma detection.
To solve this mismatching of results ORIGA dataset images are converted into
remedio quality images using image segmentation model.

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Objectives:
To develop a simple mobile based medics AI
Algorithm in the detection of glaucoma.

Specifications:
Here we are using ORIGA dataset which is
converted into remidio quality image for glaucoma detection.
The proposed method achieves good accuracy for glaucoma
detection.
Constraints:
However existing methods mainly depends on a
considerable amount of labeled data to train the model, which is
a serious constraint for real-world glaucoma detection.

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 Expected Outcomes

Working Model Prototype Research Paper Patentable

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 Action Plan

15th March 25th March 7th April 15th April

Study Medios AI
algorithm

Convert ORIGA dataset

images to Remedio
images
Glaucoma detection

Meeting in Aravind Eye

hospital

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 References (max 2 slides)

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8730250
https://biomedical-engineering-online.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12938-019-06
49-y
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-99605-1
https://www.ijera.com/papers/vol10no5/Series-1/J1005016064.pdf
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666521221000144
https://biomedical-engineering-online.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12938-020-00
767-2
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9155930
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-81554-4

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 References

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335917002_Glaucoma_Detection_Bas
ed_on_Deep_Learning_Network_in_Fundus_Image
https://journals.lww.com/ijo/Fulltext/2021/10000/Identification_of_glaucoma_from
_fundus_images.31.aspx
https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2021106?viewType=HTML
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323169456_Automatic_Glaucoma_Det
ection_Method_Applying_a_Statistical_Approach_to_Fundus_Images
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349720909_Detection_of_glaucoma_u
sing_retinal_fundus_images_A_comprehensive_review