Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SUBMITTED BY
NAGESH. M
(Reg. No. CM194421)
This is to certify that Mr.NAGESH.M Reg. No. CM194421 student of M.Com has
successfully completed the project "A STUDY ON E-BANKING SYSTEM AT HDFC
BANK, HOSKOTE" It is an independent study carried out under my provision and
guidance in partial fulfillment for the award of degree of Master of Commerce of Bangalore
University. He has attended all the required guidance session held.
This dissertation is based on an original project study and has not formed the basis for the
award of any other Degree or Diploma of any university or institution.
Place :
I declare that the study titles, “A STUDY ON E-BANKING SYSTEM AT HDFC BANK,
HOSKOTE" during the academic year 2019-2021 submitted in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of the degree of Master of Commerce of Bangalore University it
is an original work carried out by me under the supervision and guidance of Bhavya,
Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, South East Asian College of Science,
Commerce, and Arts.
I also declare this project work is the result of my own efforts and has not been previously
submitted to any other university or institution for the award of any other Degree or Diploma.
Place : NAGESH.M
I take this opportunity to express my profound gratitude to Dr. T.N. Muthe Gowda, Principal,
South East Asian College of Science, Commerce, and Arts, for having provided me an
opportunity to work on this project.
My sincere thanks to my parents, friends and all those who helped me in the successful
completion of my project.
NAGESH.M
Reg. No : CM194421
LIST OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1-20
RESEARCH DESIGN
3 27-30
4 COMPANY PROFILE
31-50
SUMMARY OF
6 FINDINGS,SUGGESTION AND 89-91
CONCLUSIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
NO. TITLE OF THE TABLES PAGE.
NO
5.1 SHOWING GENDER OF THE 53
RESPONDENTS
GRAPH
NO. PARTICULARS PAGE.NO.
5.1 SHOWING GENDER OF THE 54
RESPONDENTS
5.2 SHOWING AGE WISE RESPONDENTS 56
5.3 SHOWING OCCUPATION OF THE 58
RESPONDENTS
5.4 SHOWING INCOME GROUP OF 60
RESPONDENTS
5.5 SHOWING THE BANKS IN WHICH 62
THE RESPONDENTS HOLD AN
ACCOUNT
5.6 SHOWING STATEMENT OF THE 65
RESPONDENTS ABOUT E-BANKING
5.7 SHOWING AWARENESS OF THE 67
RESPONDENTS ABOUT E-BANKING
5.8 SHOWING FREQUENTLY USAGE OF 70
E-BANKING
5.9 SHOWING FACTORS INFLUENCE TO 72
USE OF E-BANKING
5.10 SHOWING BENEFITS OF USING E- 74
BANKING
CHAPTER - 1
In the banking operation process E-Banking is a system that has been developed inorder
to help customers with the daily day to day transactions. The fast advancing global information
infrastructure enable the development of electronic commerce business at a global level. The
nearly universal connectivity which the Internet offers has made it an invaluable business tool.
These developments of E-Banking have created a new type of economy, which many call the
‗digital economy‘.
This fast emerging economy is bringing with it rapidly changing technologies,
increasing knowledge intensity in all areas of business, and creating virtual supply chains and
new forms of businesses and service delivery channels such e-banking. Banks have
traditionally been in the forefront of harnessing technology to improve their products,
services and efficiency.
They have, over a long time, been using electronic and telecommunication networks for
delivering a wide range of value added product and services. The delivery channels include
direct dial – up connections, private networks, public network etc and devices include
telephone, personal computers including the Automated teller machines, etc. With the
popularity of PCs, easy access to Internet and World Wide (WWW), internet is increasingly
used by banks as a channel for receiving instruction and delivering their products and services
to their customers. This form of banking is generally referred to as Internet Banking.
Present world is a Information and Technology era the Internet is a vast network of
individual computers and computer networks connected to and communicate with each other
using the same communication protocol – TCP/IP (Transmission control protocol/Internet
protocol). When two or more computers are connected a network is created; connecting two or
more networks create ‗internetwork‘ or Internet. The Internet, as commonly understood, is the
largest example of such s system. Internet is often and aptly describe as ‗Information
Superhighway‘, a Means to reach innumerable potential destinations.
The destinations can any one of the connected networks and host computers. Internet has
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“A STUDY ON E-BANKING SYSTEM AT HDFC BANK
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evolved to its present state out of a US Department of Defense project ARPANet (Advanced
research project A major Administration network), developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s
as an experiment in wide area networking perceived advantage of ARPANet was that the
would continue to operate even if a segment of it is lost or destroyed since its operation network
did not defense network, over the years it was used predominantly in areas of scientific research
and communication.
By the 1980s, it moved out of pentagon‘s control and more independent networks from US
and outside got connected to it. In 1986, the US National Science Foundation (NSF)
established a national network based on ARPA protocol using commercial telephone lines for
connectivity.
The NSFNet was accessible by a much larger scientific community. Commercial networks
and general users and the number of host computers grew rapidly. Eventually, NSFNet
become the framework today‘s internet. ARPANet was officially decommissioned in 1990.
The precursor for modern home online banking services were the distance banking
services over electronic media from the early 1980s. The term online became popular in the
late ‗80s and referred to the use of an terminal, keyboard and TV (or monitor) to access the
banking system using a phone line.
‗Home banking‘ can also refer to the use of a numeric keypad to send toes down a
phone line with instructions to the bank. Online services started in New York in 1981 when
four of the city‘s major banks (Citibank, Chase Manhattan, Chemical and manufactures
Hanover) offered home banking services using the videotext system. Because of the
commercial failure of videotext these banking services never became popular except in
France where the use of videotext (Minitel) was subsidized by the telecom provider and the
UK, where the Pestle system was used.
The UK‘s first home online banking service was set up by Bank of
Scotland for customer of the Nottingham Building Society (NBS) in 1983. The system used
was based on the UK‘s Prestel system and used a computer, such as the BBC micro, or
keyboard (Tan data Td1400) connected to the telephone system and television set. The system
(known as ‗Homelike‘) allowed on-line viewing of statements, bank transfers and bill
payments. In order to make bank transfers and bill payments, a written instruction giving details
of the intended recipient had to the NBS who set the details up on the Homelike system. Typical
recipients were gas, electricity and telephone companies and accounts with other banks.
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Details of payments to be made were input into the NBS system by the accounts holder via
prestel.
A cheque was then sent by NBS to the payee and an advice giving details of the payments was
sent to the account holder. BACS was later used to transfer the payment directly.
Stanford Federal Credit Union was the first financial institution to offer online internet banking
services to all of its members in October 1994. Later on it was adopted worldwide banks.
In India e-banking is of fairly recent origin. The traditional model for banking has been
through branch banking unit banking only in the early 1990s there has been start of non branch
banking services.
The good old manual systems on which Indian Banking depended upon for centuries seem
to have no place today. The credit of launching internet banking in India Citibank to ICICI
Bank. Citibank and HDFC Bank followed with internet banking services in 1990.
Several initiatives have been taken by the government of India as well as the Reserve
Bank to facilitate the development of e-banking in India.
The government of India enacted the IT Act, 2000 with effect October 17, 2000 which
provided legal recognition to electronic transactions and other means of electronic commerce.
The Reserve Bank is monitoring and reviewing the legal and other requirements of e-
banking on a continuous basis to ensure that e-banking would develop on sound line and e-
banking related would not pose a threat to financial to financial stability.
The internet is made up of terminal computers through which subscribes access the
net; gateways servers which connect the users to the rest of the network( of computers ); servers
which host information in them; and the communication network over which actually flows.
Internet offers its users a variety of services. The subscribers may have access to all
or any of the following services depending upon the type of connection that one has subscribed
for:
File Transfer Protocol is a mechanism for transferring files between computers on the Internet.
It is possible to transfer a file to and from a computer (ftp site) without having an account in
that machine. Any organization intending to make available to public its documents would
normally set up a ftp site which any one can access the documents for download. Certain ftp
sites are available to validated users with an account ID and password.
3. E-mail
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The most common and basis use of Internet is the exchange of e-mail (electronic mail). It is an
extremely powerful and revolutionary result of Internet, which has facilitated almost
instantaneous communication like attachment of documents, audio, video and voice mail, this
segment of Internet is fast expending as the most used communication medium for the whole
world. Many websites offer e-mail as a free facility to individuals. Many corporate have
interfaced their private networks with Internet in order to make their email accessible from
outside from outside their corporate network.
The next in the HTML genre is the Extensible Markup Language (XML), which
allows automated two-way information flow between data stores and browser screens. XML
documents provide both the raw content of data and the data structure and are projected by its
proponents as taking the web technology beyond the limit of HTML.
WAP is the latest industry standard which provides wireless access to Internet through
handheld devices like a cellular telephone. This is an open standard promoted by WAP forum
and has been adopted by world‘s all major handset manufacturers.
This is based on WWW technology and provides for application for small screens, with
interaction capabilities and adequate security. Wireless Transaction Protocol (WTP), which is
the equivalent of TCP, sets the communication rules and Wireless Transport Layer Security
(WTLS) provides the required security by encrypting all the session data. WAP is set to
revolutionize the commercial use of net.
5. Security
One of the biggest Problem of E-Banking is how to secure IT ? Because It attractions of Internet
as electronic medium is its openness and freedom. It is a public domain and there is no
restriction on who can use it as long as one adheres to its technical parameters.
This alsogives rise to concerns over the security of data and information transfer and privacy.
These concerns are common to any network including closed user group networks. But over
the Internet, the dimensions of risk are larger while the control measures are relatively fewer.
It will be sufficient to say here that the key components of such concern are:
6. Digital Signatures
On October 1, 2000, the Electronic Signatures in National and Global Commerce Act was
signed. This act that an agreement, contract, or transaction signed electronically is enforceable
in a court of law. Accordingly, financial services institution can now legally transact business
using electronic signatures, allowing transactions such as mortgages, funds transfers, opening
and closing of accounts, benefits enrollment, and beneficiary designations occur in electronic
environment.
The law defines an electronic signature as ―an electronic sound, symbol, or process
attached to or logically associated with a contract or other record and executed or adapted by a
person with a intent to sign the record.‖
PKI is the delivery channel for public key cryptography, a method that allow the
parties to a transaction to keep a communication private through the use of a two-part key made
up of public and private components. To encrypt messages, the published public keys of the
recipients are used.
To decrypt the messages, the recipients use their unpublished privates‘ keys, known
only to them. Quite simply, if the signer‘s private key is not compromised, which can happen
by releasing the password or allowing access to the device containing the private key, a
document cannot be digitally signed.
It‘s hardly great news that there has been tremendous growth in the use of the internet
and other electronic facilities to process financial transaction.
According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., transactional Web sites have more
than double each year for the past six years, growing form one in 1995 to nearly 2,500 in
2000.
This growth is a reflection of the fact that over the past few years, financial leaders
have been considering various ways in which to allow their customers to transact business
using the internet.
This objective is now reaching beyond the financial services industry into non-
electronic business segments, such as the building supply industry.
Furthermore, this growth is likely to continue to climb as the number of internet users,
interest connecting speed, and the number of transactional Web sites connection to increase.
The number of the adults using PC banking is also growing. With this growth, there
is an increased awareness of the benefits of using online transaction processing, thereby
fueling the thought that all business should be electronically facilitated.
Gartner predicts that worldwide business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce will total $3.6 trillion
by 2003 and $8.5 trillion in 2005.online financial activity had a slower start, but has had steady
growth, from 6 million users in 1998 to 27.5 million users in 2000.during 2000. During 2000,
only 30 percent of the internet-capable households were using some form of internet banking,
indicating that is tremendous room for increased use.
Online banking allows people access all of their account through a secure bank- created
website. Depending on the services chosen, a customer may simply be able to view the day-to-
day activity of every account they have with a bank. E-banking means any user with a
personal computer and a browser can get connected to his bank‘s website to perform any of
the virtual banking functions.
In internet banking system the banking has a centralized database that is Web-enable. All
the services that the bank has permitted on the internet are displayed in menu. Any services can
be selected and further interaction is dictated by the nature of services.
The traditional branch model of bank is now giving place to an alternative delivery channels
with ATM network. Once the branch office of bank are interconnected through terrestrial or
satellite links, there would be no physical identify for any branch. It would a borderless entity
permitting anytime, anywhere and anyhow banking.
Understanding the various types of e-banking will help examiners assess the risks involved.
Currently, the following three basic kinds of internet banking are being employed in the
marketplace.
❖ Informational:-
This is the basic levelof internet banking. Typically, the bank has
marketing about the bank‘s products and service on a stand-alone severs. The risk
is relatively low, as informational systems typically have no path between the
server and the bank‘s internal network. This level of internet banking can be
provided by the bank or outsourced. While the risk to a bank is relatively low, the
server or web site may be vulnerable to alteration. Appropriate controls therefore
must be in place to prevent unauthorized to the bank‘s server or web site.
❖ Communicative:-
This type of Internet banking systems and the customer. The interaction
between the bank‘s system and customer. The interaction may be limited to
electronic mail, account enquires, loan applications, or static file updates networks,
the risk is higher with place to than with informational systems. Appropriate
controls need to be in place to prevent, monitor, and alert management of any
unauthorized attempt to much more critical in this environment.
❖ Transactional:-
This level of internet banking allows customers to execute transactions. Since a
path typically exists between the server and the bank or outsourcer‘s internal
Customer transaction can include accessing accounts. Paying bills, transferring
funds etc.
➢ Debit card:-
Debit card is a plastic card which provides an alternative payment method for cash
when making transaction. Using debit card cardholder can see balance available on
account. Debit card is mainly used for cash withdraw from ATM, at point of sale (POS),
also on the internet for online purchase, funds transfer, paying bills accessing detail
account information, charging PIN etc. Bank provides debit card free of cost at the time
of opening account. From 1st Jan 2011,RBI declared that for every transaction with
debit card on ATM user has to enter password for every transaction. This is done for
security purpose.
➢ Credit card:-
A credit card is a system of payment named after the small plastic card of the system.
A credit card is different from a debit card in that it does not remove money from the
user‘s account after every transaction.
➢ Internet Banking:-
Internet banking is conducted by completing bank transactions by directly accessing
the bank through the internet. Nowadays, internet banking customers can access many
different services online, which makes physical banks open even after office hours. In
means of offline banking is becoming to be online banking while physical banks are
not opened (out of office hours), so customers do not need to go to the banks or call
them any more unless there is an issue that cannot be handled online. Internet banking
can be conducted either by accessing the internet with a computer or by using a phone
that has internet features.
➢ Mobile Banking:-
Mobile banking (also known as M-Banking, m banking, SMS banking etc.) is a term
used for performing balance checks, account transactions, payments, credit applications
etc. Via a mobile device such as a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA).
➢ Phone Banking:-
Telephone banking allows customers to conduct banking service using the phone from
and anytime, but its only disadvantage is that it doesn‘t involve vision for the customers
while producing their transaction. Customers can knowledge their balances and listen
to the transaction, but with the ability to vision it such as viewing it on a computer or
on a paper will add more confidence, and evidence to the customer.
➢ Paytm:-
―Paytm is an Indian payment and commerce company based out of Delhi
NCR, India. Launched in august 2010, it is the consumer brand of parent one 97
communication. The name is an acronym for ―pay through mobile‖… it also operates
the gateway and the Paytm wallet‖.
National Electronic Fund Transfer (NEFT) is online system for transferring fund of Indian
Financial Institution (especially loans). This facility is used mainly to transfer funds below Rs.
2, 00,000/- The NEFT system in India lives with effect from 21 November 2005. NEFT was
sent to cover Pall banks which were participating in the special electronic funds transfer
(NEFT) Clearing. NEFT was made on the structured financial messaging solution (SFMS)
platform. Public key infrastructure (PKI) technique used in NEFT for maintaining security.
Recharge pre-paid mobile online anywhere, anytime in few minutes. Now there
isno need to the vendor to recharge the prepaid phone, every time the talk time runs out. Just
top-up the prepaid mobile cards by logging in to internet banking. By just selecting the
operator`s name entering the mobile number and the amount for recharge, the phone again back
in action within few minutes.
Paying of bills of utility (electricity and telephone), bank credit bills and insurance premium.
Banks has tie-ups with various utility companies, service providers and insurance companies,
across the county. If facilitates the payment bills.
▪ Open FD and RD :-
Most banks that provide Internet services allow customer to open new accounts by accessing
the bank website, logging in, filling in the application online and either submitting it online or
printing it and handing it to a teller all the branch.
Provide to demat account details and transactions. Trade in security market online,
through the unique three-in-one account that integrate-banking, broking and demat
account.
▪ Tax payments:-
By using E-Banking customer can make a payment all kind taxes like Income
tax, service tax, sales, tax etc,
If customer wants to get loan they can apply to loan directly through e-banking.
▪ Online Shopping:-
In this paper, the ATM( automated teller machine) channel is also added to the
research.
4. The channels comprise two major groups: the traditional channels and E-channels.
(1) the traditional channels are defined on the basis of the type of human assistants:
teller, retail or corporate manger. (2) E-channels are divided into four sub-groups
on the basis of how the is seen by clients, with some exceptions based on the
technology processes of transaction execution.
5. Internet based (online bank for corporate clients Telehansa. net, online bank for
private clients Hanza net, offline bank for large corporate clients Telehansa), card-
related (ATM – Automated Teller‘s Machine and POS –payment terminal), phone
channels 9call center, IVR, mobile bank) and Automatic channels (―virtual‖ bank
core channels where direct debit and incoming payment are effected).
6. Services are and of the primary benefits which a customer looks for while adopting
a new channel.
7. The consumers consider the benefits and weigh them against the costs associated.
8. The internet offers a lot of benefits to consumers, like any time anywhere banking
updated information, convenience, faster transaction, etc.
9. E- Banking services are replacing traditional services and creating a new scale in
transformation.
10. In the initial stage, e- channels were introduced in metropolitan cities and urban
areas, but recently some banks have started focusing on rural and semi urban areas.
11. New private sector banks are taking the lead in capturing rural and semi urban
sector.
12. The different e-channels such as ATMs, Credit and debit cards Tele-banking,
Mobile-banking, online –banking and smart cards, are charging the face of the retail
13. New private sector banks and foreign banks are attracting customers in a big way.
The potential customers and big companies are shifting their accounts from
traditional banks (not fully computerized) to E-banks (fully computerized and
provide different e-channels).
14. If traditional banks, mostly public sector banks, do not transform their business by
introducing IT, their survival factor. Therefore, e-banking services are a potent
factor for transformation in this e-age.
• TO THE BANKS
❖ E-banking services help in increasing profits.
❖ E-banking provides competitive advantage with boundary less network to the
banks.
❖ Due to e banking banks carry on business less with paper money and more with
plastic money; have online transfer of funds, thus economizing on the cost of
storage of storage of huge stocks of currency notes and coins.
❖ By connecting with ATM and PO terminals, risk of cash overdraw can be
eliminated in case of ATM credit and debit cards.
❖ E-banks websites can act as a revenue earner through its promotional activities.
• TO THE CUSTOMERS
❖ E-banking provides 24hours service to the customers for cash withdrawal from
any branch.
❖ Quick and steady access to information.
❖ Online purchase of goods and services and payments can be made for various
purposes.
❖ The purchase can view his account balance, can get statement of his account, can
apply for loans, check the progress of his investments, review interest rates and
collect other important information.
1. Accessibility
Accessibility defines as the ability of users to information and services from the web is
dependent on many factors. These include the content format; the user‘s haedware,
software and setting, internet connection, the environmental conditions and the user‘s
abilities and disabilities.
2. Convenience
E-banking provides higher degree of convenience that enables customers to access
internet bank at all time and place. Apart from that, ease of computers is perceived as a
measure of relative advantage.
3. Privacy
Customers have doubts about the trust ability of the E-bank‘s privacy policies.
Trust has striking influence on user‘s willingness to engage in online exchange of
money and personal sensitive information privacy is an important dimension that may
affect user‘s intention to adopt e-based transaction system. Encryption technology is
the most common feature at all bank sited to secure information privacy, supplemented
by a combination of different unique identifiers, for instance, a password , mother‘
maiden name , a memorable date, or a few minutes of inactivity automatically logs
users of the account.
4. Security
Assurance about security relates to the extent to which the web site guarantees the
safety of customers financial and personal information, an area which has witnessed a
proliferation of research interest, security can be assured by providing a privacy
statement and information about the security of the shopping mechanisms and by
displaying the logs of trusted third parties.
5. Design
The goal off aesthetic design is to make website visually attractive and enjoyable.
During the design of architecture for e-banking four aspects should be considered that
is knowledge elicitation, information organization and structure, information retrieval,
and information presentation.
6. Content
Online banking on the website is one of the factors influencing online banking
acceptance. On the other hand, Quality designs, graphics or colors and the propensity
to portray good image of the bank would enhance efficient use of navigation.
7. Speed
A significant correlation between download speed under user satisfaction. Speed of
download depends on the nature of the site downloaded content, the computing
hardware and method of connection used to download information.
Chapter -2
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
The Review of Literature presented below recounts the work so far done in thefield of
present study, the nature of the work, the aspects dealt with as well as briefoutcome
emerging from the studies.
1. Bayel & Janalgie (1994) had set their goals of services quality dimensions inRetail
Banking. First the study investigates & identifies the services qualitydimensions
pertaining to financial services. Secondly, it examines therelationship between
perception accorded to these dimensions & the overal attitude towards the banking.
Thirdly, it examines the important discriminationin service quality factors among the
different group of banks by pairedcomparison.
2. Robert Johnston (1997) in his study entitled as, ―Identifying the critical
4. Applied Communicating Inc (ACI) (2003) in the study entitled as, ―Retail Banks
Require Enhanced Systems as the Industry Changes‖ explores the challenges that
retail banks must overcome with innovative IT systems. In today‘s fast paced
technological age, consumer and corporate customer xpect faster execution of
transaction. The challenge for the bank IT groups isto ensure how their system can
cope with the voluminous transaction withoutincrease in per-transaction processing
cost. The article discussed managingelectronic funds, prepaid card e-money,
remittance market and how bankingservices through internet have been replaced by
mobile banking technologies& ATM.5.
Bhayani, S.J. (2003) in his study entitled as, ―Empirical Study on Retail Banking
Awareness‖ has focused on the Retail Banking Awareness byconducting a survey on
200 customers having their current accounts withprivate banks, nationalized and
cooperative banks in Rajkot city of Gujarat.The main objectives of his study was to
compare the services provided bydifferent private sector banks in the Rajkot City and
The study concludes that in India, due to various factors likeilliteracy etc, the IT
awareness of the customerswas still very low. That‘s why the banks needed to put
major efforts towards educating the customers forbuilding up an IT savvy customer
base‖.
6. Source Technologies, (2004) in this paper entitled as, ―Teller Assisted Self
Services: The New Face of Retail Banking‖emphasize the concept calledTeller
Assisted self services (TASS), which is the amalgamation of self-services and human
services. How this service had integrated multiple datasources and CRM information
is also dealt with.
7. Temu Santonen (2004) in the article entitled as, ―Price Sensitivity as anIndicator of
Customer Defection in Retail Banking‖ analyses different dimensions of perceived
service loyalty, including price stability, and explainsthe customer defection in retail
banking in Finland.
The study find out that thegrowth of the body of knowledge regarding customer
loyalty & pricestrategies in retail banking is vital since price competition is
becomingincreasingly wide spread.
The study also implied that in retail banks with agreater than average amount of price
sensitivity customers will lose most in ascenario of aggressive price offers; loyal
customers are receptive to temptingmarketing information.
8. Financial Ob jects Plc (2005) in the study entitled as, ―The Birth of BrandBanking:
A passive Trend or The Shape of Things to Come?‖ assesses the emerging trend of
retail banking in Europe and pressure to deliver innovativeservices in order to gain
and maintain market shares.
9. Mohammad A Al-Hawari (2005) in the study entitled as, ―The Influence of Internet
Banking and Teller Service Quality on Customer Retention: AComparative Study‖
examines the relative importance of internet banking.
Assurance to customers as reflected through knowledge and trustof people in the bank
and finally, the Empathy and caring of banks towardscustomers. It is opined that
measurement of customer satisfaction helps topromote an increased focus on
customer outcomes and stimulateimprovements in the work processes.
The main findings of the study indicate that growth &development of Retail Banking
is an important milestone in Indian bankingsector development, though the growth of
Retail banking in India is very smallas compared to world standards. The study also
finds that the performance ofPrivate sector banks in respect of growth of retail
banking is much better thanthat of their public sector counterparts.
12. Prasanta Kumar Padhy (2006) in his study entitled as, Innovative ServiceQuality in
the Banking Sector: An Assessment Based On SERVQUALMeasures‖ focused on the
critical factors to determine service quality in thebanking sector by using both
traditional and modifying SERVQUAL measures.
13. Tapan K. Panda & Bivraj Bhushan Parida (2006) in their study entitled as
―Customer Relationship Management in Retail Banking in India‖ talk aboutthe
implementation of CRM principles in Retail banking sector, analyze theneed for
14. The market research report by RNCOS (2006), entitled as ―Booming IndianRetail
Banking Sector‖ provides extensive research and rational analysis of the
opportunities, challenges and drivers critical to the growth of the retailbanking
Industry in India.
The future overview of the industry in terms ofasset size, number of financial
cardholders and various other importantfeatures. The future forecast discussed the
prospects of different arms ofbanking Industry, including rural banking by bank
assurance, financial cards,mobile banking, role of technology in retail banking,
pension fund and futurecourse of action or strategies for Retail Banking.
15. Capegemini & Efma (2007) in the article entitled as, ―Transforming Operating
Models in Retail Banking‖ focuses why bank managers went fortransforming
operating models, increasing revenue growth, improving customer servicesand cutting
costs.
The major findings of this article conducted by survey relateto what Retail Banking
operating models look like today and what drives theirinformation and what these
models will look like in five years in the area ofretail banking operations conducted.
The retail banks managers would focuson five key success factors to globalize their
operating models.
16. Chris Baumann (2007) in his article entitled as, ―Predicting Consumer Behavior in
Retail Banking‖ dwells on the customers share of wallet (SOW),or the percentage of
their business that they assign to one bank.
CHAPTER -3
RESEARCH DESIGN
3.1 MEANING
Research refers to search for the knowledge. One can also define research as a scientific and
systematic search for pertinent information on a specific investigation. It is the task of defining
the research problem and preparation of research project, popularly known as ‗research design‘.
3.1.1 DEFINITION
According to Green and Tull, ―A research design is the specification of method and procedures
for acquiring the information needed. It is the over-all operation pattern or framework of the
project that stipulates what information is to be collected from which source by what
procedure‖.
The study is conducted with the view point of how the E-banking is able to
change completely the banking operations and knows about the customer satisfaction level
compare with traditional banking and E- Banking services.
The research work is undertaken with a viewpoint of knowing how well the public sector banks
are able to execute E- banking process and to know by how far the customer are able to use E-
banking and its services effectively. The study on public sector bank at Hoskote by
3.3 LIMITATIONS
Research design constitutes the blue print for the collection, measurement and
analysis of data. The present study seeks to identity the extent of preferences of E-
Banking over traditional banking among service class. The research has been conducted
on service class people within Bangalore.
Sampling method:-
The study was done on 25 respondents who are customer of respective bank.
Thought large sample give more reliable results than small samples but due to constraint of
time the sample restricted to 25 respondents. The respondents belong to different income group
and profession.
3.4.4 QUESTIONNAIRES
The study reveals with structured 5 point scale, open and close end questions.
The study has made use of SPSS and calculated to list as sample size is 100 of the
respondent.
The sample size of only 80 have taken from the large population for the purpose of study,
so there can be difference between results from total population.
5. . The information obtained has been reduced to Tables and Graphs for
easy understanding
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER-4
COMPANY PROFILE
NSE: HDFCBANK
BSE: 500180
BSE SENSEX Constituent
NSE NIFTY 50 Constituent
ISIN INE040A01034
Industry Financial services
Founded August 1994 (27 years ago)
Headquarters Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Area served India
History
HDFC Bank merged with Times Bank in February 2000. This was the first
merger of two private banks in the New Generation private sector banks
category.Times Bank was established by Bennett, Coleman and Co. Ltd.,
commonly known as The Times Group, India's largest media conglomerate.
Investments
ADS/GDRs 18.78%
Altico Capital and Dubai's Mashreq Bank have approached the Reserve Bank of
India, accusing HDFC Bank of violating regulatory provisions by debiting part of
the funds the company had raised through external commercial borrowing (ECB)
and parked at the bank.
They claimed that HDFC bank's decision to transfer money from the account may
be a violation of the RBI's end-use rule.
Management Team
Senior Management Team
HDFC Bank‘s leadership team brings together a diversity of talent and a wealth of experience.
Guided by an experienced board and visionary managing director, the team steers the bank to
new heights. As the world becomes increasingly digital, the management team is leading the
bank to leadership in this emerging domain with innovative products and services.
Sashidhar Jagdishan
Kaizad Bharucha
Arvind Kapil
COMPANY STRUCTURE
HDFC Plc. was privatized under Public Private Partnership between GOM and
foreign investments in 51% shares by IFC, ADB and HDFC Investments Ltd of
India.
Board Composition
Organizational Chart
Corporate Information
The Board of Directors comprises of five nominees from the shareholders; the
Government of Maldives, HDFC Investments Ltd., (India), the Asian
Development Bank and the International Finance Corporation. Each of the
shareholders is represented by one Nominee Director with the exception of the
The shareholders also have the right to nominate Alternative Directors who may
participate in the Board Meetings but can only exercise the right to vote in the
absence of the Nominee representing the shareholder.
The Chairman to the Board of Directors is appointed on rotation, and with a non-
voting managing director responsible for policy implementation and on-going
operations. All directors possess a wide range of talents, skills and experience with
proven track records in the field of housing finance and business administration.
Board of Directors*
Nominee Directors
Mr. Conrad D‘Souza – HDFC Investment Ltd (India)
Ms. Aminath Sheena Musthafa – GOM (Retired from board effective 01 July
2021)
Mr. Nihal Senanayake Welikala – IFC
Ms. Kohe Noor Binte Mahmoodul Hasan – ADB
Alternate Directors
Mr. Asif Saeed Cheema – ADB
Mr. Mohamed Zuhair – GOM
Managing Director
Ms. Raheema Saleem
Company Secretary
Mr. Adam Athif
Audit Committee
Mr. Conrad D‘Souza – (Director for HDFC Investments Ltd) – Chairman
Mr. Nihal Senanayake Welikala – (Director for IFC)
Ms. Aminath Sheena Musthafa – GOM (Retired from Board effective 01 July
As on 30 - June-2019 the authorized share capital of the Bank is Rs. 650 crore. The paid-up
share capital of the Bank as on the said date is Rs 546,56,24,542 /- which is comprising of
273,28,12,271 equity shares of the face value of Rs 2/- each. The HDFC Group holds 21.31 %
of the Bank's equity and about 18.81 % of the equity is held by the ADS / GDR Depositories (in
respect of the bank's American Depository Shares (ADS) and Global Depository Receipts
(GDR) Issues). 31.37 % of the equity is held by Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) and the
Bank has 6,53,843 shareholders.
The shares are listed on the BSE Limited and The National Stock Exchange of India Limited.
The Bank's American Depository Shares (ADS) are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol 'HDB' and the Bank's Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) are listed
on Luxembourg Stock Exchange under ISIN No US40415F2002.
Establish an independent audit committee that has specified responsibilities and authority.[NYSE
Listed Company Manual Section 303A.06];
Provide prompt written notice by its chief executive officer if any executive officer becomes
aware of any non-compliance with any applicable corporate governance rules. [NYSE Listed
Company Manual Section 303A.12(b)];
Provide to the NYSE annual written affirmations with respect to its corporate governance
practices, and interim written affirmations in the event of a change to the board or a board
committee. [NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 303A.12(c)];
Include a statement of significant differences between its corporate governance practices and
those followed by United States companies in the annual report of the foreign private
issuer. [NYSE Listed Company Manual Section 303A.11]
2019
Best Bank: New Private Sector – FE Best Bank awards.
• RuPay Special Award for being the highest RuPay Card Issuing Bank by NPCI.
• ―Visa Award‖ on crossing a key milestone on issuance of 1.35 Crore Visa Debit card.
• Dud and Bradstreet Award, 2016, for outstanding achievement in Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) by Indy wood Film Carnival.
• ‗Best Strategy in HR‘ and ‗Training Excellence‘-Gold Awards, in 6th Annual
Greentech HR Award 2016.
• ‗SKOCH Order of Merit‘ Award for initiatives under Financial Inclusion.
• ‗Special Award for the Best Financial Institution- Gold ‗for 7th year in succession by
Federation of Karnataka Chamber of Commerce and Industry (FKCCI).
• Global Visa Service Quality Performance Award, 2014, for consistent and superior
operating performance.
• Dun and Bradstreet Banking Awards 2015 for Best Bank under Priority Sector
Lending and Best Retail Growth performer amongst the PSBs.
• National Awards for Excellence in CSR and Sustainability, 2015, constituted by
World CSR Congress under Best Overall Excellence in CSR category.
• Best Banker Award instituted by Elets Techno media under ―Financial Inclusion‖ for
special focus on Micro Finance and financial Literacy.
• Pandith Madan Mohan Malaviya Gold Award for the project Canara Sahara, a CSR
activity in education and rehabilitation of physically challenged.
• 2nd Prize in Region ‗C‘ under Rajbhasha Kirti Pursakar, 2014-15, by Govt. of India.
• Awarded 36th rank in Brandz India‘s 50 Most Valuable Indian Brands 2015 compiled
by the research agency Millward Brown and commissioned by WPP Plc, a worldwide
communications service group.
• Special Award for the Best Financial Institution –Gold, 2015, by the Federation of
Karnataka Chamber of commerce & Industry (FKCCI), Bangalore`
• Order of Merit for SME Enablement during 2014-15 by SKOCH Group.
PERSONAL BANKING
Personal Loan
A wedding in the family? Maybe your house needs renovation? Our range of Personal Loans
brings you one step closer to your dreams.
Time Norms*
Sl
Nature of Credit facilities
No. Sanctions at Sanctions at Sanctions at
Branch/ RAH Circle HO
*Number of working days/weeks from the date of submission of all required documents.
VISION:
To emerge as a World Class Bank with best practices in the realms of Asset
Portfolio, Customer Orientation, Product Innovation, Profitability and enhanced value for
stakeholders.
MISSION:
To provide quality banking services with good customer care, create value for all
stakeholders and continue as a responsive corporate social citizen.
OBJECTIVE:
The overall objective is to optimize sustainable value to all stakeholders-depositors,
Shareholders, customers, borrowers, employees and society through adherence to corporate
values, Codes of conduct and other standards of appropriate behavior.
GEOGRAPHICAL SPREAD:
The number of branches stood at 4755 as of March 2014.
In Assam the bank has 25 branches. The Bank‘s overseas operations covered 6
countries, with one branch each at London and Leicester (UK),
Commercial Indo Bank LLC in Moscow, in association with State Bank of India.
EMPLOYEE STRENGTH:
As at March 2014, the bank had 48,794 employees.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE:
The bank recorded a net profit of Rs. 2438 crore as on 31 March 2020.
CHAPTER - 5
The purpose of the data analysis and interpretation phase is to transform the data
collected into credible evidence about the development of the intervention and its
performance.
➢ Here, it is important to group similar responses into categories and identify common patterns
that can help derive meaning from what may seem unrelated and diffuse responses.
➢ This is particularly important when trying to assess the outcomes of focus groups and
interviews.
“A STUDY ON E-BANKING SYSTEM AT HDFC BANK,
HOSKOTE”
• RELEVANCE:-
Does the intervention address an existing need? (Were the outcomes achieved aligned to
current priorities in prevention? Is the outcome the best one for the target group—e.g., did the
program takes place in the area or the kind of setting where exposure is the greatest ?).
• EFFECTIVENESS:-
• EFFICIENCY:-
• RESULTS/IMPACT:-
Have there been any changes in the target group as a result of the intervention ?
• SUSTAINABILITY:-
• EXTENT:-
How many of the key stakeholders identified were eventually covered, and to what
degree have they absorbed the outcome of the program? Were the optimal groups or people
involved in the program ?
TABLE 5.1:
Analysis:-
The above table shows that out of 100 percent respondents 56 are Male and 44 are
Female. Male were using E-Banking services more than female.
GRAPH 5.1:
60 56 56
50
44 44
40
30
20
10
Male Female
Respondents Percentage
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that, male percent is more than female, to
use E-Banking services.
TABLE 5.2:
Analysis:-
The above table shows that 65 percent of respondents are between the age group 20-30,
24 percent of respondents are between 30-40 age group and 8 percent respondents are above
40.
GRAPH 5.2:
70 65 65
60
50
40
30
24 24
20
10 8 8
4 4
0
Below Between 20-30 Between 30-40 Above 40
Respondents Percentage
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that most of the respondents are between
20-30 age groups. Hence, the users of E-Banking Service is young and energetic.
TABLE 5.3:
SL
No Particular Respondents Percentage
1 Professionals 30 30
2 Self employed 40 40
3 Student 20 20
4 House wife 9 9
5 Others 1 1
Total 100 100
Analysis:-
The above table shows that 40 percent of respondents are self employed, 30 percent
belongs to Professionals, 20 percent belong to Students, 9 percent are House Wifes and 1
percent belong to others like entrepreneurs etc.
GRAPH 5.3:
30
20
40
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that self employees and professionals like
doctors, lawyers etc, are using e banking services more because of the new technical changes
of Banking Services.
TABLE 5.4:
Analysis:-
From the above table it can be analyzed that 39 percent of the respondents belong to
the group who earn below 1.5lakhs per annum, 38 percent of the respondents belong to the
group who earn between 1.5-3 lakhs, 13 percent of the respondents belong to the group who
earn above 5lakhs, and 11 percent of respondents belong to those who earn between 3-5 lakhs.
GRAPH 5.4:
13
11 39
38
Below 1.5 lakhs Between 1.5-3 lakhs Between 3-5 lakhs Above 5
Interpretation:-
From the Above graph it can be interpreted that most of the respondents belong to the
income group who earn below 1.5 lakhs and between 1.5-3 lakhs per annum, this group of
respondents are those who are employed, students, houses wife etc.
TABLE 5.5
Analysis:-
From the above table it shows that out of 100 respondents, 25 percent have account
in Bank of Baroda, 25 percent of them in HDFC Bank, 25 percent of them are having account
in Corporation Bank and 25 percent of them in Vijaya Bank.
GRAPH 5.5:
25 25
25 25
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that there is equal response to both banks, it
shows that public sector banks are more trusted.
TABLE 5.6:
S Factor SA % A % NA % DA % SD % Tot
L al
no
1 I know about Online or 28 28 56 56 15 15 0 0 1 1 100
E-Banking.
2 I use computer 16 16 33 33 33 33 16 16 2 2 100
banking at least once in
a week.
3 I can easily transact 25 25 45 45 20 20 8 8 2 2 100
through E-Banking.
4 I give the knowledge 22 22 31 31 28 28 14 14 5 5 100
of E-Banking to others
also.
5 According to me E- 35 35 40 40 16 16 6 6 1 1 100
Banking is very
important.
6 I am satisfied with E- 31 31 41 41 23 23 4 4 1 1 100
Banking system and its
performance.
7 With the help of E- 31 31 36 36 19 19 13 13 1 1 100
Banking services I can
save much time.
Analysis:-
The Above table shows that 56 percent respondents are aware of E-Banking, 33
percent respondents use computer banking once in a week, 45 percent respondents agree that
they can easily transact through E-Banking. 31 percent respondents agree to give the
knowledge to other also, 41 percent respondents agree that E Banking is very important, 41
percent respondents are that they can satisfied with E-Banking and its performance, 36 percent
respondents agree got information save much time with the help of e- banking, 36 percent
respondents agree that they got information about e-banking through their friends, 38 percent
respondents agree that they got knowledge to operate e- banking by self learning, 47 percent
respondents strongly agree that in future there will be lots of opportunities for e banking, 21
percent respondents agree that e-banking is very easy to have their own time to visit bank and
no need to wait.
GRAPH 5.6:
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
SA % A % NA % DA % SD %
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that respondents agree that in future there
will be lots of importance and opportunities for e-banking, it saves time, e-banking. Some of
them are satisfied with e-banking, Almost all respondents agree that e-banking is helpful and
its must in future and it saves time in fast moving life.
TABLE 5.7:
ATM 44 44
Debit Card 30 30
Internet Banking 16 16
Mobile Banking 10 10
Others 0 0
Total 100 100
Analysis:-
The above table clearly that 44 percent of the respondents are aware of ATMs, 30 percent
of the respondents are aware of debit cards, 16 percent of the respondents are aware of internet
banking and 10 percent of the respondents aware of mobile banking.
GRAPH 5.7:
50
44 44
45
40
35
30 30
30
25
20
16 16
15
10 10 10
5
0 0 0
No Participant Percentage
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that more respondents are aware of ATM
and debit card for E-banking processes. It shows that ATMs and Debit Cards are taking more
importance in e-banking services. Banks can try to educate the customer about other E-Banking
services like Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, SMS Banking etc,
TABLE 5.8:
Once in a Once in a
Factor Daily % Week % month % Frequently % Total
ATM 20 20 41 41 13 13 26 26 100
Debit Card 10 10 38 38 18 18 34 34 100
Credit Card 9 9 20 20 16 16 55 55 100
Phone Banking 2 2 14 14 33 33 51 51 100
Mobile Banking 0 0 14 14 53 53 33 33 100
Internet
Banking 5 5 27 27 31 31 37 37 100
Others 0 0 15 15 38 38 47 47 100
Analysis:-
Above table shows that 20 percent of the respondents use the ATM facility once in a
day, 41 percent of the respondents use it on a weekly basis, 13 percent of the respondents use
it on monthly basis and 26 percent of the respondents use it frequently.
Above table shows that 10 percent of the respondents use the Debit card facility once
in a day, 38 percent of the respondents use it on a weekly basis, 18 percent of the respondents
use it on a monthly basis and 34 percent of the respondents use it infrequently.
Above table shows that 9 percent of the respondents use the credit card facility once
in a day, 20 percent of the respondents use it on a weekly basis, 16 percent of the respondents
use it on a monthly basis and 55 percent of the respondents use it infrequently.
Above table shows that 2 percent of the respondents use Phone banking once in a day,
14 percent of the respondents use it on a weekly basis, 33 percent of the respondents use it on
a monthly basis and 51 percent of the respondents use it infrequently.
Above table shows that 14 percent of the respondents use it on a weekly basis, ,53
percent of the respondents use it on a monthly basis, 33 percent of the respondents use it
infrequently and no one using mobile banking in once in a day .
Above table shows that 5 percent of the respondents use internet banking facility once
in a day, 27 percent of the respondents uses it on a weekly basis, 32 percent of the respondents
use it on a monthly basis and 37 percent of the respondents use it frequently.
Above table shows that 15 percent of the respondents use other E-Banking services
like SMS Banking, E-Lounge etc, on a weekly basis, 38 percent of the respondents use it on a
monthly basis and 47 percent of the respondents use it frequently.
GRAPH 5.8:
60
50
40
30
20
10
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that most of the respondents use the e-
banking services on a regular basis, it can be said that the e-banking process has simplified the
transactions and any person can draw cash from any part of the world without standing in the
queue. It can also be said that most of the respondents use ATM counter, debit cards or credit
cards for banking transactions. Though mobile banking is a new process people are getting
acquainted to it.
TABLE 5.9:
Analysis:-
The above table shows that 40 percent respondents are influenced by e-banking because
it is easy to use, 38 percent respondents are influenced for all time and any where banking, 13
percent respondents are influenced for risk free and 10 percent respondents are influenced for
nearness.
GRAPH 5.9:
45
40 40
40 38 38
35
30
25
20
15 13 13
10 10
10
5
0 0 0
No Participant Percentage
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that easy to use, all time, any where banking,
risk free and nearness are the factors which influence the respondents to use the e-banking
services.
TABLE 5.10:
Analysis:-
From the above table it can be analyzed that 44 percent of the respondents said that they
use e-banking services because 24*7 access, 35 percent of the respondents use e-banking
services because it is time saving and 21 percent of the respondents said due to free of cost.
GRAPH 5.10:
50
44 44
45
40
35 35
35
30
25
21 21
20
15
10
5
0 0 0
No Participant Percentage
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that e-banking services will have more
preference in future because of progressive work life.
TABLE 5.11:
No
Banks Participant Percentage
Bank of Baroda 23 23
Corporation bank 23 23
HDFC bank 31 31
Vijaya Bank 24 24
Total 100 100
Analysis:-
From the above table it can be analyzed that 31 percent respondents are of the openion
that HDFC Banks e-banking services are less time consuming and easy, 24 percent
respondents tell that Vijaya Banks e-banking services are less time consuming and easy and
23 percent respondents tell that Bank of Baroda and Corporation Banks. E-banking services
are less time consuming and easy.
GRAPH 5.11:
24 23
23
31
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that HDFC Bank is giving more importance
to their e banking, for easy transaction and process.
TABLE 5.12:
Analysis:-
From the above table it can be analyzed that is understood that each 34 percent
respondents are find that HDFC Banks and Bank of Baroda banks e-banking is user friendly
software and transaction process is easy 16 percent respondents find that Vijaya Bank and
Corporation banks e-banking is user friendly software and transaction process is easy.
GRAPH 5.12:
40
34 34 34 34
35
30
25
20
16 16 16 16
15
10
0
Bank of Corporation bank HDFCbank Vijaya
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that Bank of Baroda and HDFC Bank take
same place for e-banking services in User friendly software and easy transaction processing.
TABLE 5.13:
Bank of Baroda 31 31
Corporation bank 19 19
HDFC bank 38 38
Vijaya Bank 13 13
Analysis:-
From the above table it can be analyzed that 38 percent respondents find that HDFC
Banks e-banking provides security of personal information, 31 percent respondents find Bank
of Baroda provides security of personal information, 19 percent respondents find Corporation
Bank provide security of personal information and 13 percent respondents find Vijaya Bank
provide security of personal information.
GRAPH 5.13:
40 38 38
35
31 31
30
25
20 19 19
15 13 13
10
0
Bank of Corporation bank HDFC bank Vijaya
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that HDFC Bank give more importance to
provide security for personal information of the customer.
TABLE 5.14:
Some
Factor Always % time % Average % Hardly % Never % Total
Time consuming 31 31 24 24 20 20 20 20 5 5 100
Insecurity 15 15 29 29 34 34 19 19 5 5 100
ATM out of
order 5 5 61 61 23 23 11 11 0 0 100
Password
forgotten 5 5 39 39 23 23 23 23 11 11 100
Card misplaced 2 2 25 25 23 23 44 44 6 6 100
Other 0 0 27 27 27 27 24 24 22 22 100
Analysis:-
From the above table it can be analyzed that problems identified while using e-banking,
31 percent respondents find always time consuming. 24 percent respondents find some time,
20 percent respondents find average and hardly and 5 percent respondents find it is time
consuming shows.
From the above table it can be analyzed that 34 percent respondents find insecurity in
average, 29 percent respondents find security in sometime, 19 percent respondents find
insecurity hardly, 15 percent respondents find problem of insecurity always and 5 percent of
respondents find insecurity while using e-banking.
From the above table it can be analyzed that 61 percent respondents identified ATM
out of order sometime, 23 percent respondents in average, 11 percent respondents in Hardly
and 5 percent respondents always.
From the above table it can be analyzed that 39 percent of respondents identified like
password forgotten sometime, 23 percent respondents find average and hardly, 11 percent
respondents find and 5 percent respondents always password forgotten.
From the above table it can be analyzed that 44 percent find insecurity hardly, 25
percent respondents find in security sometime, 23 percent respondents find insecurity average,
6 percent respondents find problem of insecurity and 2 percent of respondents always find
insecurity while using e-banking.
From the above table it can be analyzed that 27 percent respondents find problem
sometime while using e-banking, 27 percent of respondents averagely find the problem while
using e-banking, 24 percent respondents find problem hardly and 22 percent find problem
while using e-banking.
GRAPH 5.14:
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Always % Some % Average % Hardly % Never %
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that services are the cause for failure of e-
banking. Customers are mainly facing the problems of machineries being out of order in banks
These banks should adopt new technology to serve the customers and banks can try to give
better quality services.
TABLE 5.15:
Analysis:-
The above table shows that reasons for not using e-banking, 27 percent of respondens
don‘t need e-banking 33 percent respondents give less importance because it seems like a
botheration, 34 percent of respondents give less importance for e-banking because of
insecurity, 33 percent of respondents give less importance for e- banking services because No
access, 26 percent of respondents don‘t use e- banking because lack of operation knowledge,
29 percent of respondents don‘t use e-banking because of hidden cost, 31 percent respondents
because of mistranslation, 29 percent respondents e-banking because of misuse in e-
commerce.
GRAPH 5.15:
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
%
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that e-banking services important that
also respondents are not using e-banking services because of no need, it seems like a
botheration, insecurity, mistranslation, some time no access properly, insecurity etc.
TABLE 5.16:
Bank
of Canara Corporation Vijaya
Reasons Baroda % Bank % Bank % Bank %
Brand name of the bank 30 30 20 20 30 30 30 30
Near to home 20 20 25 25 15 15 10 10
The service offered by this
bank 45 45 40 40 30 30 30 30
Its Public Sector Bank 5 5 15 15 25 25 30 30
Other reasons 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Analysis:-
From the above table it can be analyzed that 30 percent respondents said that due to the
traditional bank account they choose e-banking, 20 percent of the respondents used e-banking
services just because of the brand name, 45 percent of the respondents used the e-banking
because of the service and 5 percent of respondents used e-banking services because it is public
sector bank.
From the above table it can be analyzed that 20 percent respondents said that due the
traditional bank account they choose e-banking, 25 percent of the respondents used e-banking
services just because of the brand name, 40 percent of the respondents used the services because
of the service was excellent and 15 percent of respondents used e-banking services because it
is public sector bank.
From the above table shows that it can be analyzed that 30 percent of the Bank of Baroda
respondents said that due to the traditional bank account they choose e-banking, 10 percent of
the respondents used e-banking services just because of the brand bank, 30 percent of the
respondents used the services because of the service was excellent and 30 percent of
respondents used e banking services because it is public sector bank.
GRAPH 5.16:
50 45
45
40
40
35
30 30 30 30 30 30
30
25 25
25
20 20
20
15 15 15
10 10
5 5
0 0 0 0 0
Interpretation:-
From the above graph it can be interpreted that most of the respondents choose their e-
banking services in Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Corporation Bank and Vijaya Bank because
of these services.
CHAPTER - 6
6.1 FINDINGS:-
1. It is found from the study that males are utilizing e-banking services more than
females i.e., 56 percent.
2. It is analyzed that 65 percent respondents are between the age group of 20-30 age
like post graduate students, salaried, house wife‘s etc.
3. 40 percent of respondents are self employed and other respondents are
professionals like doctors and lawyers who use e-banking, because of the
minimal time they have they use the e- Banking services of various banks for
faster transactions.
4. It is inferred that 39 percent of the respondents belong to the income group who
earn below1.5 lakhs per annum this group of respondents are those who are
employed, students, house wife‘s etc.
5. It is ascertained that 36 percent of the respondents use E-banking services for at
least once in a week.
6. It is found that 56 percent of the respondents know E-Banking facility.
7. Nearly 73 percent of the respondents are satisfied with the e-banking services
provided but there also exist a few who are not satisfied totally.
8. 81 percent respondents agree that e- banking services which will take more
prominence in future.
9. According to table 4.7, 44 percent of the respondents are using the E-banking
services for different purposes like saving time , cost effectiveness, easy
processing and also easy transfer of money.
10. Canara bank was able to understand the customers‘ expectations very well and
was able to design the product according to their expectations.
6.2 SUGGESTIONS:-
Internet banking would drive us into an age of creative destruction due to non-physical
exchange, complete transparency, giving rise to perfectly electronic market place and
customer supremacy.
The question to be asked right now is "What the Indian Public Sector Banks should
do" Whatever is the strategy chosen and options adopted, certain key parameters would
determine the bank's success on web:
For long-term success, the study suggests the following:
13. Bank employees should be able to encourage the banks customers to use the e-banking
services because its hassle free.
14. The banks should take care of training the customers on how to use e-banking
effectively.
15. It is the responsibility of the banks to design the software in a user friendly way so that
customers don‘t find it difficult to operate.
16. ATM counters have to be maintained properly because respondents have reported that
the ATM counters were out of order at peak times.
17. Banks have to understand the customer‘s expectations and design the e-banking
services according to their requirement.
18. Companies should be able to provide security to funds while trading on e-banking
platform as at present they were not able to trust the software because of insecurity.
19. It is suggested that the ATM counter should not show ―temporarily out of service‖
when cash is not available in it.
6.3 CONCLUSION:-
The usage of E-banking is all set to increase among the customers. The customers at
the moment are not using the services thoroughly due to various hurdling factors like
insecurity and fear of hidden costs etc.
So banks should come forward with measures to reduce the apprehensions of their
customers through awareness campaigns and more meaningful advertisements to make E-
banking popular among all the age and income groups. Further, with increasing consumer
demands, banks have to constantly think of innovative customized services to remain
competitive.
E-Banking is an innovative tool that is becoming a necessity. It is a successful
strategic weapon for banks to remain profitable in a volatile and competitive marketplace
of today.
In future, the availability of technology has to ensure safety and privacy of e-transactions and
the 1RBI guidelines on various aspects of internet banking which will definitely help in rapid
growth of internet banking in India.
The user of these banking services has lots of importance in present & future also.
LIOGRAPHY
REFERENCES:
BOOKS:-
Journals:
WEBSITES:
www.hdfcbank.com
www.bankingnet.com
www.wikipedia.org
www.google.com
www.rbi.org
www.indianresearchjournals.com
NNEXURE
QUESTIONNAIRES
I am , NAGESH.M pursuing M.Com from “ SEA College ” and here by doing project on “
A Study on E-Banking System at HDFC Bank, Hoskote” for which I have designed a
Questionnaires based on open end, close end and 5 Point Likert Scale (rating for which is
given below) to know your views and satisfaction level on E-Banking. Kindly, give your
valuable suggestion.
5 4 3 2 1
Strongly Agree (SA) Agree (A) Neutral (N) Disagree (D) Strongly Disagree (SD)
Name: …………………………..
1. Gender:
a) Male b) Female
2. Age:
3. Occupation:
No. SA A N D SD
12. Today, I have my own time to visit bank and no need wait.
8. If using facilitates then, how frequently do you use each of the following services ?
2. Debit Card
3. Credit Card
4. Phone Banking
5. Mobile Banking
6. Internet Banking
7 Others
9. Which of the following factors influences you the most to use E-banking services ?
b) Easy to use
c) Nearness
d) Risk Free
e) Others, Specify:
10. Which of the following benefits appeals to you, while using E-banking ?
a) Time Saving b) 24X7 Access
c) Free of cost d) Others:
11. In which of the following banks is e-banking less time consuming and easy ?
a) Bank of Baroda b) Corporation Bank
c) HDFC Bank d) Vijaya Bank
12. Rate the following banks in terms of user friendly software and easy transaction
processing ?
a) Bank of Baroda b) Corporation Bank
13. Among the below stated banks which is best in terms of providing security of personal
information?
a) Bank of Baroda b) Corporation Bank
c) HDFC Bank d) Vijaya Bank
16. What is the single most important reason that you choose this particular bank as
your E-Banking ?
e) Specify, if any:
PROJECT WORK DAIRY