ISLAM

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Symbol of Islam
The primary symbol of Islam is the crescent
moon and star, which is often seen on flags,
buildings, and other Islamic art and
architecture. The crescent moon and star are
widely associated with Islam, although they
are not universally recognized as an official
symbol of the faith.

Islam belief
Islam is a monotheistic religion that originated
in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula
and is based on the teachings of the Prophet
Muhammad, who Muslims believe was the last
prophet sent by God (Allah). The central text of
Islam is the Quran, which Muslims believe to be
the holy book containing the literal word of God
as revealed to Muhammad.

Islam belief
Oneness of God (Tawheed): Muslims believe in
the absolute oneness of God, with no partners
or intermediaries. There is only one God, Allah,
who is eternal, all-knowing, and all-powerful.

Islam practices
Islam encompasses various practices that are central to the faith and are
followed by Muslims as a way of worship and submission to God (Allah). The
five pillars – the declaration of faith (shahada), prayer (salah), alms-giving
(zakat), fasting (sawm) and pilgrimage (hajj) – constitute the basic norms of
Islamic practice. They are accepted by Muslims globally irrespective of
ethnic, regional or sectarian differences.

Geographical location
Islam is a worldwide religion with adherents, communities, and mosques
in numerous nations. Despite having its roots in the Arabian Peninsula
in the seventh century CE, Islam has been disseminated over the
centuries through trade, migration, conquest, and missionary work.
Muslims are now present in almost every region of the world, including
the Middle East, North and West Africa, South and Southeast Asia,
Europe, the Americas, and elsewhere. Mecca and Medina, the two
holiest locations in Islam, are located in Saudi Arabia, which is also
where Islam was first practiced.
 JUDAISM
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Symbol of judaism
The Magen David, also referred to as the Star
of David, is a six-pointed star formed by two
overlapping triangles. It is one of the most
recognizable Judaic symbols and stands for
the Jewish people, their faith, and their
relationship with God.

Judaism belief
Judaism is a monotheistic faith, holding that
there is only one God, who created and
maintains the universe. The Shema, a Jewish
creed, contains the words "Hear, O Israel: The
Lord our God, the Lord is one" (Deuteronomy
6:4), which are fundamental to Judaism.

Judaism belief
Afterlife: Jewish beliefs on the afterlife differ,
however many Jews hold that there is a
hereafter where the soul lives on and is either
rewarded or punished depending on how they
lived their lives. However, Judaism's main
emphasis is on leading a moral and fulfilling
life in the here and now.

Judaism practices
Jewish prayer is an essential component of worship and is said
several times each day. Jews have the option of praying alone or
in public settings, such as synagogues. The majority of Jewish
prayers are said in Hebrew and adhere to a set liturgy; this can
change depending on the Jewish denomination.

Geographical location
As the spiritual and cultural homeland of the Jewish people,
Israel continues to be a major point of focus for Judaism, and
many Jewish rites and customs are based on the country of
Israel. However, Jewish communities can be found in many
different places around the world because Judaism is not
restricted to any one particular territory.
 CHRISTIANITY
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Symbol of Christianity
The Christian cross is the representation of
Christianity that is most well known. Two
intersecting lines, usually vertical and horizontal with
the vertical line being longer than the horizontal line,
form the geometric shape known as a cross. It is
seen as a potent symbol of Christian faith and is
frequently connected to the crucifixion of Jesus
Christ.

Christianity belief
Old Testament (Hebrew Scriptures) and New
Testament together make up the Holy Bible,
which is regarded by Christians as the inspired
and infallible Word of God. It is the cornerstone
of Christian belief and practice and includes
morality, ethics, and spirituality teachings as
well as instructions for leading a life that pleases
God.

Christianity belief
Christians hold that there is a single, everlasting
God who created and maintains the cosmos. The
theology of the Trinity, sometimes known as
monotheistic, holds that God is a loving and
merciful being who has revealed Himself in three
persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus
Christ), and God the Holy Spirit.

Christianity practices
Worship: Christians attend worship sessions in churches or
other houses of worship. These events frequently include
prayers, hymns or other worship music, Bible readings, and
sermons or other teachings from religious authorities.
Christians believe in the power of prayer to speak with God,
express appreciation, seek direction, and intercede for others.
Prayer is a key activity in Christianity.

Geographical location
The Christian religion has historically had a great impact on the
cultural and religious landscape of the continent, with a sizable
Christian population present in many European nations.
Christian customs, churches, and cultural influences have a long
history in nations including Italy, Spain, France, Germany, and
the United Kingdom.
 HINDUISM
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Symbol of Hinduism
The Om or Aum symbol is the representation of
Hinduism. In Hindu culture and religion, the word Om
is a sacred syllable and a significant symbol. It is
thought to be the original sound, the substance of
the cosmos and the height of reality. Numerous
facets of Hinduism, including its philosophy,
spirituality, and cultural identity, are represented by
the Om sign.

Hinduism belief
Dharma is the moral order, obligation, and
virtue that underpins all of existence,
including human life. It entails carrying
out one's responsibilities in accordance
with one's caste, stage of life, and societal
obligations.

Hinduism belief
The notion of reincarnation, which is the idea
that the soul or atman is immortal and
undergoes a cycle of birth, death, and
rebirth in various forms depending on its
karma, is one that is held to be true by
Hinduism.

Hinduism practices
Hindus frequently sing devotional songs and dances, light
incense, make offerings of flowers, fruits, and other objects, and
engage in daily or irregular rituals of worship to honor their
chosen deities. Hindus may travel on pilgrimages to holy
locations, including temples, rivers, mountains, and other
revered landmarks, in order to seek blessings, atone for their
sins, and strengthen their spiritual bonds.

Geographical location
Hinduism was developed on the Indian subcontinent and is
largely followed in Bangladesh, Nepal, and India. With more than
94% of its population identifying as Hindu, India is regarded as
the geographical center of Hinduism. Around 81% of the people
in Nepal, which borders India, practice Hinduism, making it
another important center of the religion. With about 8% of the
population, Hindus are a sizable religious minority in
Bangladesh.
 BUDDHISM
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Symbol of Buddhism
The Dharma Wheel, sometimes referred to as the
Dharmachakra or Wheel of Law, is the main emblem of
Buddhism. Depending on the cultural and creative traditions
of various Buddhist groups, the Dharma Wheel is frequently
represented in a variety of ways, including as a
straightforward wheel, a wheel with lotus petals, a wheel with
animals, or a wheel with other symbols. The Dharma Wheel is
a popular visual representation of Buddhism in art,
iconography, and other Buddhist rituals. It stands for the
Buddha's teachings and the road to enlightenment.

Buddhism belief
The idea of karma, or the law of cause and effect, is
held by Buddhists. Buddhism holds that one's deeds,
intentions, and ideas have repercussions that
influence both this life and lives to come. Buddhists
also hold that one must experience rebirth, death, and
the cycle of samsara before achieving enlightenment
and ending the cycle.

Buddhism belief
The Four Noble Truths are the cornerstone of
Buddhism and are taught throughout this religion.
These facts include the following: (1) the truth of
suffering (dukkha), (2) the truth of the cause of
suffering (tanha, or craving), (3) the truth of the
end of suffering (nirvana), and (4) the truth of the
road to the end of suffering (the Noble Eightfold
road).

Buddhism practices
Meditation is a central practice in Buddhism, aimed
at developing mindfulness, concentration, and
insight. Various forms of meditation, such as
mindfulness meditation, loving-kindness meditation,
and insight meditation, are used to cultivate
awareness, concentration, and wisdom.

Geographical location
Lumbini, a city in modern-day Nepal near the border with India, is the precise
location linked to the beginning of Buddhism. The historical Buddha's
birthplace is recognized as Lumbini, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Buddhism originated in India and extended throughout the world, reaching
numerous nations like China, Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, Korea, Sri Lanka,
Tibet, and Mongolia. But historically, the region of modern-day Bihar and
Uttar Pradesh in northern India—more especially, the region around Lumbini
in Nepal—has been identified as the birthplace of Buddhism.

 TAOSIM
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Symbol of Taoism
The Yin and Yang sign, often called the Taijitu, is a
common representation of Taoism. A white and a
black shape that connect to create a circular
symbol that is both symmetrical and well-balanced.
The black shape represents Yang, which is linked to
masculinity, lightness, activity, and warmth,
whereas the white shape represents Yin, which is
linked to femininity, darkness, inactivity, and
coldness.

Taoism belief
The Tao (or Dao) idea, which is frequently translated
as "the Way," is the cornerstone of Taoist doctrine. It
alludes to the overarching concept that underlies
everything and describes the universe's organic and
spontaneous flow. Taoists hold that the secret to a
fulfilling and well-balanced life is to live in harmony
with the Tao.

Taoism belief
The notions of Yin and Yang serve as symbols for
Taoism's emphasis on the complementary and
linked nature of opposites. Yang stands for
masculinity, lightness, activity, and assertiveness,
while Yin represents femininity, darkness, inactivity,
and receptivity. In all facets of life, taoists aim to
achieve harmony and balance between these
opposing forces.

Taoism practices
Taoism, also known as Daoism, includes a variety of
practices that are meant to harmonize with the
universe's natural flow and foster inner virtues. Taoist
techniques frequently include slowing the mind,
turning inward, and developing mindfulness.
Meditation is one of these practices. Taoist meditation
has many different forms, such as sitting meditation,
moving meditation, and breathwork, all of which are
intended to increase self-awareness, harmonize with
the Tao, and cultivate inner quiet.

Geographical location
Since its inception in China, Taoism has predominantly been practiced in
East Asia, particularly in China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and other areas
that have been influenced by Chinese culture. Additionally, it has expanded
to regions of the world with Chinese diaspora populations, such as North
America, Europe, and other nations. With a lengthy history, taoism has
developed into numerous branches, lineages, and sects, each with its own set
of customs, practices, and rituals. But its origins and historical growth may
be found in China, where it has thousands of years of spiritual and cultural
legacy.