Software Development Using Visual Studio app. :
Mixed Concatenation can be done alternately with a variable. It
Visual Studio – is an integrated Development Environment
(IDE) created by Microsoft that specializes in
creating various application such as console application ,
windows applications , windows services , windows
mobile applications , ASP.NET applications and ASP.NET web
services.
IDE - An integrated development environment (IDE) is a
software application that helps programmers develop
software code efficiently.
ASP.NET - is an open-source, server-side web-application
framework designed for web development to
produce dynamic web pages.
Open Source - is computer software that is released under a
license in which the copyright holder grants users
the rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software and
its source code to anyone and for any purpose.
Source Code - is generally understood to mean programming
statements that are created by a programmer
with a text editor or a visual programming tool and then saved
in a file.
Menu and Title Bar – house the major menu items like File ,
Edit , View , and others. It also houses the search
bar , and it is where the name of the application and the of the
program are written.
ToolBar – has the most common action shortcuts and
navigation utility used for interacting with Visual Studio.
Tool Box – has a set of tools or controls such as buttons ,
labels , texts , and the like.
Design/Form Windows – is where the design of the program’s
interface is done.
Solution Explorer – is a panel that shows the files of your
project.
Properties Window – is used to display the properties of a
selected item in either solution explorer such as
file or control in the design window.
Output Window – is mainly used to observe build progression
during project compilation. It is important to keep an eye on this
panel while building , as several useful information such as
warnings , function deprecation, or
compile errors will show up in this area.
Text Editor – is where programmers write the code.
Introduction to C#
Console is a window which users can interact with in a system
program. Its interaction can be by text input from standard
input(keyboard), text display on standard output(monitor), or
simply input-output operations. The System Console class has
different properties and methods which are used to read and
display text on the console as well as its formatting.
Class - is a keyword which is used to define class.
Program - is the class name. A class is a blueprint or template
from which objects are created. It can have data
members and methods. Here, it has only the Main method.
Static - is a keyword which means an object is not required to
access static members. So it saves memory.
Void - is the return type of the method. It doesn't return any
value. In such case, return statement is not required.
Main - is the method name. It is the entry point for any C#
program. Whenever we run the C# program, Main()
method is invoked first before any other method. It represents
the start up of the program.
string[] args - is used for command line arguments in C#. While
running the C# program, we can pass values.
These values are known as arguments which we can use in the
program.
System.Console.WriteLine("Hello World!") - Here, System is the
namespace. Console is the class defined in
System namespace. The WriteLine() is the static method of
Console class which is used to write the text on the
console.
The I/O statement is used for user and computer interaction. It
used the standard input stream to get input
from the user print information on the standard output stream,
and provide error messages using standard error
stream Console.Error.
Is a Console.Write/Writeline is a method that can print all basic
types (string, numeric, and primitive types).
Console.Write and Console.Writeline are basically the same
except Console.Writeline cursor goes to the next
line after displaying the output.
String Concatenation means combining two string and returns
as a result of a new string. C# uses the ‘+’
operator to concatenate two strings.
can be composed of an output text followed
by a variable then another output text.
Console.Read/Readline() is a method that can read all the
basic types (string, numeric, and primitive.)
Data Type - specifies the type of data that a variable can store
such as integer, floating, character etc.
Reference Data Types – contain a reference to another
memory location that hold the data.
Pointer Data Types – stores the memory address of another
type
Casting ; Type Casting is when you assign a value of one data
type to another type.
—-Implicit Casting (automatically) - converting a smaller type
to a larger type size
—-Explicit Casting (manually) - converting a larger type to a
smaller size type
Try conversion methods
It is also possible to convert data types explicitly by using
built-in methods, such as
Convert.ToBoolean, Convert.ToDouble, Convert.ToString,
Convert.ToInt32 (int) and Convert.ToInt64 (long):
Operator – is a symbol that is used to prompt the program that
a calculation is to be performed. Operators are
combined with operands to produce new values or information.
In C# Programing, aside from arithmetic
operators such as +, - , *, and /, some of the operator use as
@, <, >, %, &, and many more. When you are
working with an operator with just two operands, like x + y, it is
called a binary operator.
Arithmetic operators are used to perform common
mathematical operations *copy the table in nb*
Assignment operators are used to assign values to variables.
Equality Operator (==) is the operator that provides a
comparison of two operands. It returns either True or
False Value
Relational Operator is used to compare two or more
operands. Its results are Boolean values which can be
True or False
Logical Operator – A logical operator also returns Boolean 235, 612, 18, 29
values as output. The logical operators and(&&)
and or (||) is used when evaluating two expressions to obtain a Floating point literals are numbers with decimal, fractions, and
one relational result. or/ exponents.

Control Structure – controls the flow of execution in a program. 3.14159 // 3.14159

It enables a programmer to combine
individual instructions into a simple logical unit with one entry 6.02e23 // 6.02 x 10^23
point and one exit point(if true or false).A control
structure will enable a programmer to add a command of Character and string literals are non numerical constant
condition or repetition.
‘z’ – character
Conditional Statement – is the process od assessing to or more
conditions that is evaluated to either true or ‘j’ – character
false. It normally uses the if statements together with logical
operations. ‘a’ – character

if Statement – is used to execute a statement if the condition “jasmin” – string

specified resulted in True. The condition will be
ignored once it resulted to False “Hello World” - string

If...Else statement – is used if you want your program to do The difference between a character and string literal is , a
something else if the condition is not met. The character represents a single character
statement in the else body will be executed if the condition constant, while a string literal is composed of several
resulted false. characters.

Nested if statement – is used if ever your condition consists of A character is enclosed with single quotation mark (‘ ‘)
another condition. It will allow you to evaluate
multiple Boolean expressions. And execute different codes for A string has a double quotation mark (“ “)
more than two conditions.
Boolean literals can have either a true or false value.
Else Statement - is to specify a block of code to be executed if
the condition is False.

Variable – is a programmer-defined word that holds the value of

the user. It also saves a portion of the memory
to store a determined value. Since variables are
programmer-defined words, there are rules in declaring them in
a program.

Constant – is an expression with a fixed value that cannot be

change at runtime, unlike a variable whose value
can be changed during runtime based on the user’s input. The
fixed values are also called literals.

Literals – are used as particular values within the source code

of a program, for example : a=5; 5 in this piece of
code is a literal constant. Literal constants can be Integer
numbers, Floating-point numerals, character, strings, or
Boolean values.

Integer Literals are constant and are also called decimal

numerals