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People vs. Poserio, C.A., 53 O.G.

6159

Facts:

Defendant was appointed patrolman of the Manila Police Department. In compliance with one of the requirements
of the Manila Police Department, he filled in an information sheet PDS. Defendant indicated that he had not been
previously convicted of a criminal offense. In an investigation later conducted, it was discovered that, he had a
previous conviction of the crime of theft.

Issue: Whether or not accused is criminally liable.

Ruling:

No. The prosecution failed to point to any law or ordinance imposing upon the defendant the legal obligation to
reveal his previous conviction in filling in the personal data sheet which members of the Manila Police Department
are required to file. The element, therefore, of "legal obligation" which is necessary in order that the defendant
may be convicted of the crime of falsification of the public document under Article 171, paragraph 4, of the Revised
Penal Code, is wanting. The defendant was acquitted.

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