topic which is a major threat to children’s rights and that is Child labour.
Child labour is a crime in which children are forced to work at a very
young age. According to the International Labor Organization(ILO), children working below the age of 15 are not allowed. Millions of children around the world are forced to work which robs them of having a happy childhood, education, and a good future. Child labor remains to be a serious challenge to the happiness of children.
Child labour is a major problem in many developing countries which
includes India. According to the 2018 report of ILO, about 13 million children between the age of 5-15 are engaged in child labour in India.
The age at which children should attend school is forced to work at
dangerous construction sites. The majority of these children are of age 5-15 and they work almost 16 hours per day to help their families make ends meet. In India, 20-30% of children aged 15 to 17 are involved in doing dangerous jobs which could be selling drugs or cigarettes on the streets.
One-third of our country is in poverty which is considered to be the
primary reason for child labour. People living in such conditions don’t have food to eat and that is the reason they make their children work. These innocent and vulnerable children are then forced to odd jobs that could range from selling drugs, cigarettes, and even begging.
The Indian Government had passed a law against child labour in
1993, 2006 and in 2013 forbidding dangerous work that could cause harm to children under the age of 18.
I wanna conclude this speech by saying that Government and the
citizens play an important role in ending child labour. Laws against child labour should be tightened, free education and food should be provided to children. As a citizen, it is important to report child abuse to the nearest police station. Thank you.