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B. ABYSSAL PLAINS AND ABYSSAL HILL.

 
Abyssal plain is an extremely flat, sediment-covered stretches of the ocean floor, interrupted by
occasional volcanoes, mostly extinct, called seamounts.

• ABYSS- Means very deep


ABYSSAL HILLS- elongate hills, typically 50-300m high and common on the slopes of mid-
oceanic ridge.

C.MID-OCEANIC RIDGES.
a SUBMARINE MOUNTAIN CHAIN that winds for more than 65,000 km around the globe.
It has a central rift valley and rugged topography on its flanks.
Mid-ocean ridges are cut and offset at many places by transform faults.

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