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    28 views6 pages

    Practical No 03: PHP Looping Structures

    Uploaded by

    Rutuja Bhagat

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    Practical No 03: PHP Looping Structures

    Practical Outcomes (PrOs):


    Write a PHP program to demonstrate the use of Looping structures using -
    a. while statement.
    b. do-while statement.
    c. for statement.
    foreach statement.

    A. Practical Significance
    Often when code is written, the same block of code to run over and over again for a certain number
    of times. So, instead of adding several almost equal code-lines in a script, we can use loops. Loops
    are used to execute the same block of code again and again, as long as a certain condition is true.

    B. Minimum Theoretical Background


    1. The while loop
    The while loop executes a block of code as long as the specified condition is true.
    Syntax:
    while (condition is true) {
    code to be executed;
    }
    Example:
    echo "Even numbers: </br>";
    $i = 2;
    while($i <= 10) {
    echo "The number " . $i . "</br>";
    $i = $i + 2;
    }

    2. The do-while loop


    The do-while loop will always execute the block of code once, it will then check the condition,
    and repeat the loop while the specified condition is true.
    Syntax:
    do {
    code to be executed;
    } while (condition is true);
    Example:
    echo "Odd numbers: </br>";
    $i = 1;
    do {
    echo "The number " . $i . "</br>";
    $i = $i + 2;
    } while($i <= 10);
    3. The for loop
    The for loop is used when you know in advance how many times the script should run.
    Syntax:
    for (initialization; condition is true; increment/decrement) {
    code to be executed for each iteration;
    }
    Example:
    echo "Table of 12: </br>";
    for($i=1; $i<=10; $i++)
    {
    echo $i * 12 . "</br>";
    }
    4. The foreach loop
    The foreach loop works only on arrays, and is used to loop through each key/value pair in an
    array.
    Syntax:
    foreach ($array as $value) {
    code to be executed;
    }
    Example:
    $colors = array("red", "green", "blue", "yellow");
    foreach ($colors as $value) {
    echo "$value <br>";
    }

    C. Resources used
    Sr. Instrument/Machine
    Specifications Quantity Remark
    No. /Software
    Windows 8.1 (64-Bit), Intel (R) Core
    1 Desktop PC 01 Nil
    (TM) i3 CPU @2.40 GHz, 4GB RAM
    Xampp v3.2.4, Package contains
    2 Xampp 01 Nil
    Apache + MariaDB + PHP + Perl
    Notepad++ and
    3 Editor and Browser 01 and 01 Nil
    Google Chrome

    D. Program Code
    a) Write a php program to find the sum of 1 to n numbers using while loop.
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> while loop </title>
    </head>

    <body>
    <?php
    $n = 10;
    $i = 1;

    while($i <= $n) {


    $sum = $sum + $i;
    $i++;
    }
    echo "Sum of $i to $n is $sum. </br>";
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    b) Write a php program to display an array using foreach loop.


    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> foreach loop </title>
    </head>

    <body>
    <?php
    $arr = array(89, 45, 67, 83, 48, 29, 58, 74);
    echo "Array Element: ";
    foreach($arr as $val) {
    echo $val . " ";
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    c) Write a php program to display following pattern using for loops.


    A
    A B
    A B A
    A B A B
    A B A B A

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> foreach loop </title>
    </head>

    <body>
    <?php
    for($i=1; $i<=5; $i++) {
    for($j=1; $j<=$i; $j++) {
    if($j % 2 == 1)
    echo "A ";
    else
    echo "B ";
    }
    echo "</br>";
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    E. Result (Output of Code)


    Program a): Sum of 1 to 10 is 55.
    Program b): Array Elements: 89 45 67 83 48 29 58 74
    Program c): pattern of A and B as shown in the question.

    F. Practical related questions


    a) Write a php program to display an associative array using foreach loop.
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> foreach loop </title>
    </head>

    <body>
    <?php
    $subjects = array("1"=>"English", "2"=>"Hindi",
    "3"=>"Sanskrut", "4"=>"Science", "5"=>"Mathematics");
    foreach($subjects as $value)
    {
    echo $value . "</br>";
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    Output
    English
    Hindi
    Sanskrut
    Science
    Mathematics
    b) Describe foreach loop in php.
    The foreach loop - Loops through a collection of elements for each element in that collection. The
    foreach loop works only on arrays, and is used to loop through each key/value pair in an array.
    Syntax
    foreach ($array as $value) {
    code to be executed;
    }
    For every loop iteration, the value of the current array element is assigned to $value and the array
    pointer is moved by one, until it reaches the last array element.

    G. Exercise:
    a) Write a php program to display numbers between 1 to 100 which are divisible by 7.
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
    <title> for loop </title>
    </head>

    <body>
    <?php
    for($i=1; $i<=100; $i++) {
    if($i % 7 == 0) {
    echo $i . " ";
    }
    }
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    Output 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70 77 84 91 98

    b) Write a php program to check a number is Armstrong.


    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>
    <?php
    $num = 153;
    $i = $num;
    $sum = 0;

    while($i != 0) {
    $digit = $i % 10;
    $sum = $sum + ($digit ** 3);
    $i = $i / 10;
    }
    if($sum == $num) echo "Armstrong number.";
    else echo "Not Armstrong number.";
    ?>
    </body>
    </html>

    Output Armstrong number.

    Assessment Scheme

    Performance Indicator Weightage

    Process Related (30 Marks) 60 %


    Write appropriate code to generate desired output
    1 30 %
    in Web application.
    2 Debug, Test and Execute the programs 20 %

    3 Following Ethical Practice 10 %

    Product Related (20 Marks) 40 %

    4 Presentation of Output 20 %

    5 Timely Submission of Practical Assignment 10 %

    6 Able to answer the sample questions 10 %

    Total (50 Marks) 100 %

    List of Students / Team Members


    1) ………………………………………………………………………………….
    2) ………………………………………………………………………………….
    3) ………………………………………………………………………………….
    4) ………………………………………………………………………………….

    Assessment
    Date Signature of
    Marks Obtained
    Subject Teacher
    Process Related Product Related
    Total (50 Marks)
    (30 Marks) (20 Marks)

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