The document is a final exam report for a business marketing class. It includes exam questions and answers related to topics like developing product strategies, perceptual mapping techniques, marketing service dimensions, and supply chain management. The report provides the student's responses to questions about assessing product performance, comparing company products to competitors, identifying customer needs, and distinguishing between logistics and supply chain management.
The document is a final exam report for a business marketing class. It includes exam questions and answers related to topics like developing product strategies, perceptual mapping techniques, marketing service dimensions, and supply chain management. The report provides the student's responses to questions about assessing product performance, comparing company products to competitors, identifying customer needs, and distinguishing between logistics and supply chain management.
The document is a final exam report for a business marketing class. It includes exam questions and answers related to topics like developing product strategies, perceptual mapping techniques, marketing service dimensions, and supply chain management. The report provides the student's responses to questions about assessing product performance, comparing company products to competitors, identifying customer needs, and distinguishing between logistics and supply chain management.
Question 4/Page 213 A company marketer's marketing plan should include developing product strategies for existing (or established) individualIproducts (or product items) andIproduct lines (a collection of relatedIproduct items). Business marketing organizations should follow the procedures below to achieve this. 1. Use a product assessment matrix to assess the performance of all currently available items or product lines (see Table 1.1). 2. Compare theIrelative advantages and disadvantages of theIcompany's goods to those of its rivals using the perceptual mapping approach. 3. Determine the product strategy for the current product lines, including which productsIshould be kept (or continued), whichIproducts shouldIbe updated, which goods or product lines shouldIbe discontinued, and which newIproduct items should be added, based on the analysis done above.
Table 1.1. Product Evaluation Matrix
Perceptual MappingITechnique Perceptual mappingItechnique is used toIstudy the strengthsIand weaknessesIof a firm’s productIin comparisonIto that of competitors. Three product Z manufacturers' positions are depicted in Table 1.2. According to a marketing research study done by company A, business customers value product quality and customer service equally when making a purchase. Table 1.2 displays the ratings for these two traits that customers believe the three major supplier companies should get.
Table 1.2. PerceptualIMapping Technique
The company marketerIcan now choose one of the following approach alternatives basedIon the two techniques—product assessment matrix andIperceptual mapping: 1. Continue using theIproduct and the marketing plan. 2. Change the marketing approach or the product. 3. Do away with (or discontinue) the item or the product line. 4. Include new merchandise or product groups. Finding the reasons behind subpar product performance is crucial. Sales, market share, and profitability are examples of quantitative performance metrics that cannot reveal the root causes of subpar product performance. Understanding consumer perceptions will be helpful, especially the perspectives of those in sales, design, R&D, manufacturing, finance, and marketing. A product's inadequate performance will have a variety of contributing variables (or reasons), according to the business enterprise. The company canIthen implement corrective measures suchIas product changes (or enhancements), cost savings, modifying the marketing mix in terms of pricing, promotion, or market coverage, enhancing product quality, expanding the range of available features, and so on.
Question 5/Page 247
If a marketing services company wants to know how well its services are rated, it should ask its clients to rate how much they agreeIor disagree (onIa 5-point Likert scale) with the following statements about each serviceIdimension: Empathy, responsiveness, assurance, tangibles, and dependability. Following that, clients are questioned about theirIexpectations for each aspect ofIthe company's service operations as well as their actual impression of the quality of the firm's serviceIin each ofIthese areas. The conclusion is both a summary quality rating for the entire company as well as a grade of overall quality on each service dimension. The following are the responsibilities that marketers play in identifying and providing the premium products and services of their company to target clients: - IdentifyIthe customer’s needs orIexpectations correctlyIand completely. - CommunicateIthe customerIneeds internallyIwithin the organizationIto all concerned departments and people. - Give promptIand accurateIinformation to customersIabout the company’s products and services. - Book ordersIfor products andIservices that meetIthe customer’s needs. - Give properIinformation, instructions, and trainingIto the customerIin the use of the product andIservice. - FollowIupIwith the customerIafter the productIor serviceIis deliveredIto ensure completeIsatisfaction for theIcustomer. - Convey customerIsuggestions for improvementsIto the concernedIdepartments and peopleIwithin the organization. Question 9/Page 291 The actions involved in transferring items from the rawImaterial stage through numerous processes to the final customerIor end user are all included in supplyIchain management. Figure 3.1 illustrates this. The goal of supply chain management is to increase the flow ofIgoods, services, andIinformation from the pointIof origin toIthe final consumer.
Fire 3.1. SupplyIChain Management Framework
AIcompany must coordinateIand integrate several tasks or operations thatIare carried out across multiple organizations if it is to fulfill the goals of supply chain management (SCM). Purchase, product design, Iproduction planning, production, processingIclient orders, inventoryIcontrol, warehousing, Imaterial handling, and customerIsupport are all tasks carried out in SCM. Suppliers of rawImaterials and component components, wholesalers orIdistributors, transporters, Imaterial handling companies, and informationIprocessing corporations are some of the several organizations that perform these tasks. In order to makeImaterials accessible for manufacture and toImake completed goods/productsIavailable to clients, when needed and in the condition required, logisticsIrefers to the planning and administration ofIall operations (primarily transportation, warehousing, andIinventory). Both Supply Chain Management and Logistics Management focus on the flow of goods from the point of origin to the end point. Both operations require careful coordination of supplies, labor, and facilities to ensure items can move through the supply chains required. Logistics is an important component of supply chain management, but only part of the process. The main differences between Logistics and Supply Chain ManagementIinclude: - LogisticsIare activities inIsupply chainImanagement. SupplyIchain management includes aIvariety of activities such as productionIand inventoryIplanning, labor scheduling, materials andIfacilities management, andIthe production and supply of goods and services. Supply chain management works towards improvingIprocesses to create a competitive advantage, while LogisticsIemphasizes on meeting customer needsIand expectations. - Logistics focuses on efficientIand cost-effectiveIdelivery for customers. Supply chainImanagement controls the process of developing rawImaterials into finished goods, moving from supplierIto manufacturer, to warehouse, toIretailers and/or consumers.