Deep Learning In

Brain Fingerprinting
& Lie Detectors
Shubhangi Sharma
4451
C22019221452
 Topics Covered
Introduction
Methods And Techniques
Phases Of Brain Fingerprinting
Brain Signal Types

Agenda Difference Between Lie Detectors And

Brain Fingerprinting
Difference Between CNN And DNN With
Respect To Lie Detectors And Brain
Fingerprinting
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION

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What do we
mean by
Brain
Fingerprinting
and Lie
Detectors? Brain
Fingerprinting
Lie Detectors

Are devices that measure

Aims to identify whether a
physiological responses such as
person has specific
heart rate, blood pressure, and
knowledge or memories
respiration to determine whether a
based on their brainwaves.
person is telling the truth.
Role of Deep Learning in these techniques?

Used to analyze complex physiological

and brainwave data
Detect patterns in the data that are
difficult for humans to discern, leading to
more accurate and reliable results.
Analyze brainwave patterns to identify
specific knowledge or memories, as in
the case of brain fingerprinting.
shown to outperform human experts in
Trained on large datasets of physiological
responses to improve the accuracy of
traditional lie detection techniques.
Used to analyze non-physiological data,
such as speech patterns, to detect
deception.
Deep Learning algorithms have been
detecting deception.
METHODS/TECHNIQUES

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 ...in Lie Detectors

Convolutional neural Recurrent neural Generative Transfer learning is a

networks (CNNs) networks (RNNs) can adversarial networks technique that
are a common be used to analyze (GANs) can be used to involves using a pre-
architecture speech patterns and generate realistic trained deep learning
detect deception in data for training and model and fine-tuning
spoken testing deep learning it for a specific lie
communication. algorithms. detection task.
 ... in Brain Fingerprinting

Electroencephalography Convolutional neural Transfer learning is a Adversarial training

(EEG) to measure networks (CNNs) are technique that can be can also be used to
brainwave activity in a common used to fine-tune pre- improve the
response to stimuli. architecture used in trained deep learning accuracy and
deep learning for models for a specific robustness of deep
brain fingerprinting. brain fingerprinting learning models for
task. brain fingerprinting.
Phases of Brain
FIngerprinting

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Brain Signal
Types

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┈┈┈ Red Line - Information suspect is expected to know
┈┈┈ Green Line - Information not known to the suspect
┈┈┈ Blue Line - Information of the crime that the perpetrator would know

Not Guilty

Guilty
Difference Between Lie
Detectors And Brain
Fingerprinting

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Parameters Lie detectors Brain fingerprinting

Measures physiological responses to

Measures brain responses to stimuli
Principle of stimuli and compares them with
and compares them with stored
method known truthful and deceptive
patterns of known information
responses

Changes in physiological responses, Changes in brain waves, such as P300

Basis of
such as heart rate, blood pressure, response and MERMER, associated
detection breathing rate, and skin conductance with recognition of familiar information

Controversial and can be influenced

Claims to be highly accurate and less
Accuracy by various factors, such as anxiety,
vulnerable to countermeasures
medications, and countermeasures
 Can't distinguish between different types of Limited to detecting information that the
Limitations deception, such as lying, withholding suspect has previously encountered or
information, and feigning emotions witnessed

Admissible in some jurisdictions, but not Admissible in some jurisdictions, but still
Use in legal cases
widely accepted due to reliability concerns controversial and not widely accepted

Brain fingerprinting relies on machine learning

Some researchers have explored the use of
techniques to identify patterns in brain wave
Use of deep learning deep learning algorithms to improve the
data and make comparisons with stored
accuracy of lie detection
patterns of known information
Difference Between CNN
And DNN With Respect To
Lie Detectors And Brain
Fingerprinting

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 Criteria CNN DNN

Convolutional layers followed by

Architecture Only fully connected layers
fully connected layers

Learns spatial features such as Learns patterns in feature

Learning
edges, shapes and textures vectors

2D input, such as images or 1D input, such as EEG data or

Data input
spectrograms physiological signals

Provides some degree of

Less interpretable due to the
Interpretability interpretability through
absence of convolutional layers
visualization of learned filters
 Requires fewer parameters due to Requires more parameters due to
Parameter efficiency
weight sharing in convolutional layers lack of weight sharing

Good at learning patterns in feature

Excellent at learning spatial features,
vectors, making it ideal for various
Performance making it ideal for image and speech
applications including time series
processing
analysis

Useful for image and spectrogram

Applications in Brain Useful for analysis of feature
analysis of stimuli, but may require
Fingerprinting vectors extracted from EEG data
preprocessing of EEG data

Limited applications due to limited

Useful for analysis of various
Applications in Lie availability of relevant data, but can
physiological signals such as heart
Detection be useful for analysis of visual cues
rate and respiration
such as facial expressions
Conclusion

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 Cases Where The
Technique Was Used...

Aarushi - Hemraj Murder

Nithaari Kaand (2006)
Case (2008)
...Development would requre considerate
experts in Artificial Intelligence,
Neuroscience, and related fields, as well
as careful consideration of Ethical and
Legal Frameworks.
Thank you!