MAPEH REVIEWER 3RD QUARTER
P.E
Street Dance- dance styles that evolved
outside of dance studios.
Full Street Dance- collection of various
similar dance moves and styles put together
into one practice.
Hip-Hop- cultural movement best known for
its impact on music in the form of the
musical genre of the same name. Origin:
Bronx, in New York City during the 1970s.
Hip-Hop Culture- DJ-ing, rapping,
breakdancing, and graffiti art.
Hip-Hop Dance- street dance styles
performed to hip-hop music or that have
evolved as part of hip-hop culture.
B-boying- “Breakdancing” Originated among
Black and Puerto Rican youths in New York
City during the early 1970s. Practitioner of
this dance is called: b-boy, b-girl, or
breaker.
1. Toprock Footwork- footwork oriented
steps performed while standing up.
2. Downrock- footwork performed with
both hands and feet on the floor.
3. Freezes- stylish poses done on your
hands.
4. Power Moves- comprise full-body
spins and rotations that give the
illusion of defying gravity.
Popping- popularized by Samuel Boogaloo
Sam Solomon and his crew the Electric
Boogaloos. Quickly contracting and
relaxing muscles to cause a jerk in a
dancer’s body.
Locking- or “Campbellocking” was created
by Don Campbellock in 1969 in Los Angeles
California and was popularized by The
Lockers. Identified as distinctive stops or
sudden pause.
Krumping- originated in the
African-American community of South
Central Los Angeles, California and is a
relatively new form of the “Urban” Black
dance movement. It is free, expressive,
highly energetic, and is to release anger.
Shuffling- The Melbourne Shuffle is a rave
and club dance that originated in the late
1980s in the underground rave music scene
in Melbourne, Australia. The basic
movements are fast heel and toe action with
a style suitable for electronic music.
Rockers- refers to people who dance the
shuffle, due to the popularity of shuffling to
rock music in early 1990s.
Waacking- African-American originating
from the 1970’s disco era of the
underground club scenes in Los Angeles
and New York City. Consist of stylized
posing and fast synchronized arm
movements to the beat of the music.
Tutting- is from Ancient Egyptians days and
is a creative way of making geometric
shapes forming right angles using body
parts. King Tut aka Mark Benson is widely
acclaimed for pioneering the style.
HEALTH
Global Health- rose in popularity along with
the rise of globalization. Improved public
awareness of vulnerabilities and shared
responsibilities among people for the
different injustices in the world.
Ilona Kickbush (2006) director of the Global
Health Program- global health pertains to
various health issues, concerns, and trends
which go beyond national boundaries and
call for global initiatives for the protection
and promotion of peoples’ health across the
world.
Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
director-general of WHO states that “Our
vision is not health for some. It’s not health
for most. It’s health for all: rich and poor,
able and disabled, old and young, urban
and rural, citizen and refugee. Everyone,
everywhere.”
Koplan and Associates (2009)- global health
is an area for study, research and practice
that prioritizes health improvement and
achieving impartiality in healthcare and
wellness worldwide.
Beagle and Bonita (2010)- global health:
cooperative research and action of
international communities to promote health
for all.
Millennium Development Goals- are eight
goals to be achieved by 2015 that respond
to the world’s main development
challenges. Drawn from the actions and
targets contained in the Millennium
Declaration that was adopted by 189
nations-and signed by 147 heads of state
and governments during the UN Millennium
Summit in September 2000.
1. Eradicate Extreme Poverty and
Hunger
2. Achieve Universal Primary
Education
3. Promote Equality and Empower
Women
4. Reduce Child Mortality
5. Improve Maternal Health
6. Combat HIV/Aids, Malaria and Other
Diseases
7. Ensure Environmental Stability
8. Global Partnership for Development
United Nation Development Program- works
with different nations and organizations to
withstand crises, empower lives, and
improve the quality of life for all.
Quick Wins- actions that can be used to
achieve the eight millennium development
goals.
ARTS
Photography- art of capturing light with a
camera. “Photos” means light and
“Graphos” means writing.
● Photography as an art for artistic
expression.
● Photography as communication tool
to relay message
Characteristics:
● Immediacy- is seen in true to life and
at the moment.
● Detail- the camera takes in every
detail of an image.
Special Talents and Skills of an Artist
● Creativity and Imagination
● Technical Photography Skills
● Patience and Concentration
● Attention to detail
Filipino Photographers
● Felix Laureano- first Filipino
photographer. He became the first to
publish a book of photographs about
the Philippines in Barcelona 1895.
His pictorial compositions focused
on human forms, cockfights and
bullfights in the Philippines.
● George Tapan- Travel Destinations
● Manny Librodo- People, glamour,
and fashion photography
● John K. Chua- Advertising & Beauty
of the Philippines
● Hannah Reyes Morales- People and
current events
Film- early name “motion pictures” play that
of moving images.
Cinema- an art form that came into being
because of technological advancement.
Kinetoscope- early motion picture exhibition
device viewed by one individual at a time
through a peephole.
Cinematograph- an early motion picture
projector.
Film Directing- It is the director that works
with ideas, images, sounds, and other
effects.
Acting- an ability to employ dialects,
accents, improvisation, observation &
emulation, mime, and stage combat.
Cinematography- captured the director’s
vision of each scene through camera
placement and movement, lighting, and
other special techniques.
Editing- the art of selecting the precise
sections of film, then sequencing and joining
them.
Production/Set design- responsible for
physical terms-through location, scenery,
sets, lightning, costumes, and props.
Film Genres:
● Animated Films
● Biographical Films (Historical)
● Documentary Films
● Epic Films
● Fantasy Films
● Futuristic or Sci Fi Films
● Horror Film
● Independent Films (Indie)
● Musical Film
● Silent Film
● Slapstick Film (Comedy)
● Thriller Films
● War Film
● Western Films
Animation- the act of giving life. Process of
creating illusion of motion.
Print Media- industry that is engaged in the
printing and dissemination of news through
newspapers and magazines.
● Advertising- one major field that still
relies heavily on print media. E.g.
newspapers, posters, flyers,
magazines.
● Book design and illustration- art of
arranging text, content, formatting,
and visual assets into a single
cohesive product.
● Digital Media- books that were
available only in print are being
gradually converted to digital format.
E.g. e-books (Kobo), wattpad, flip
reads.
● Komiks- highlights the artistic gifts of
filipinos. Form of sequential-panel
that represents individual films.
Industrial Design- creative and analytical
planning applied in the building of products.
Fashion Design- creation of products based
on human measurements.
1. Haute Couture- are garments
designed and created for a single
client.
2. Mass Market- mass-produced
garments that are manufactured in
large quantities and come in
different sizes.
3. Pret-a-porter- known as
“ready-to-wear” made with a limited
number of quantities.
Dita Sandico Ong- Wrape Artist
Lulu Tan Gan- Queen of Knitwear
Josie Natori- A banker turned fashion
designer of lingerie, resort, and lounge
wear.
Ergonomics- science of creating products
that are designed based on human
measurements so that it would be
comfortable to use.
MUSIC
Contemporary music- refers to compositions
that have adopted ideas and elements from
20th century art music in the west, as well
as the latest trends and musical styles in the
entertainment industry.
Traditional Filipino Music- reflects the way of
life, beliefs, and traditions of the rural folks
that has been influenced by other cultures.
One of its distinct characteristics is its
employment or “diatonic” (means
progressing through tones) scale rather
than the usual Asian Pentatonic scale.
20th Century Traditional Composers
● Francisco B. Buencamino Sr.
(1883-1952)- Composed a number
of Tagalog operettas or sarswelas.
 He founded the Centro Escolar de tonality. One of his famous
Senoritas, Conservatory Music. One composition is Sa Ugoy ng Duyan.
of his compositions is Larawan. ● Rosendo E. Santos Jr.
● Francisco S. Santiago (1922-1994)- He was awarded the
(1889-1947)- He belongs to the “Philippine Composer of the
“Triumvirate of Filipino Composers” Century” after receiving the
and is known as “Father of “Composer of the Year Award” in
Kundiman”. His famous composition Manila in 1956 and 1957.
is Kundiman (Anak Dalita). Compositions: Inday sa Balitaw and
● Nicanor Abelardo (1893-1934)- Melinda’s Masquerade.
Filipino composer known for his ● Alfredo S. Buenaventura (1929)-
Kundiman songs, especially before One of the members of the
the World War II. The main theater Triumvirate Filipino Composers and
of the Cultural Center of the known as “National Artist of Music”.
Philippines is named after him. One One of his compositions is Ang Ating
of his famous composition is Mutya Watawat.
ng Pasig. ● Cipriano “Ryan” Cayabyab (1954)-
● Antonio J. Molina (1894-1980)- He served as the Executive and
Filipino composer, conductor, and Artistic Director of the San Miguel
music administrator. Known as Foundation for the Performing Arts.
“Father of Philippine Impressionist One of his famous compositions is
Music”. Kumikuti-kutitap.
● Hilarion F. Rubio (1902-1985)-
Composer, music teacher,
conductor, and clarinetist. One of his
compositions is Bulaklaken.
● Col. Antonio Buenaventura
(1904-1996)- He recorded folk and
dance music around the country.
● Rodolfo S. Cornejo (1909-1991)-
His first composition at age 10 was a
piano piece entitled “Glissando
Waltz”.
● Felipe Padilla De Leon Sr.
(1912-1992)- Known as nationalist
composer who expressed the
Philippines' cultural identity through
his compositions. Some of his
compositions are Payapang Daigdig,
Noche Buena, and Pasko na
Naman.
● Lucio San Pedro (1913-2002)-
Known as “Romantic Nationalist”.
His chords have a rich expressive