The document provides one-sentence definitions of the self from various philosophers:
1) Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and St. Augustine viewed the self as a constant unitary being that is connected to both the body and soul.
2) Later philosophers such as Descartes, Locke, and Hume questioned whether the self is defined by the body or is something more abstract and separate from the physical.
3) Other philosophers like Kant, Freud, Ryle, and Churchland saw the self as shaped by mental processes like reason, unconscious drives, patterns of behavior, and mental activity.
The document provides one-sentence definitions of the self from various philosophers:
1) Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and St. Augustine viewed the self as a constant unitary being that is connected to both the body and soul.
2) Later philosophers such as Descartes, Locke, and Hume questioned whether the self is defined by the body or is something more abstract and separate from the physical.
3) Other philosophers like Kant, Freud, Ryle, and Churchland saw the self as shaped by mental processes like reason, unconscious drives, patterns of behavior, and mental activity.
The document provides one-sentence definitions of the self from various philosophers:
1) Philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and St. Augustine viewed the self as a constant unitary being that is connected to both the body and soul.
2) Later philosophers such as Descartes, Locke, and Hume questioned whether the self is defined by the body or is something more abstract and separate from the physical.
3) Other philosophers like Kant, Freud, Ryle, and Churchland saw the self as shaped by mental processes like reason, unconscious drives, patterns of behavior, and mental activity.
Socrates The self is an immortal and unitary being that remains constant over time. Plato Self has three elements that work together in every individual namely REASON, PHYSICAL APPETITE and SPIRIT or PASSION. St. Augustine Even though the body is a slave of the soul, when this two united, it makes a man entire and complete. Descartes The self is a living, breathing creature that performs basic functions like as thinking, reasoning, and sensing. Locke The concept of self is that it is unattached to any particular body or substance since there is a possibility that we have the same identity in different times and places. Hume Self does not exist since all of a person's experiences, including the notion of self, are only perceptions. Kant Self is the reason in making consciousness to make everything full of sense. Freud Self is controlled by both pleasure and reality principle since it is viewed into being a conscious and unconscious self. Ryle The self is best understood as a pattern of conduct that guides a person's behavior in specific situations. Churchland Self is the product of person’s mental activity. Merleau-Ponty Self is perceived as the result of the unity of combined mind and body and the gap between these two is a result of confused thinking.