Professional Documents
Culture Documents
on
Undertaken at
“YAMAHA MOTORS”
MASTER OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION
to
Academic Session
2022-23
Certificate
I SAURABH SINGH bearing Enrolment No. 2101520700155 from MBA-III Sem of the Mangalmay Institute
of Management & Technology, Greater Noida, U.P. hereby declare that the Summer Training Project Report
(KMBN308) entitled “AN ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN TWO WHEELER
INDUSTRY”at “YAMAHA MOTORS”_is an original work and the same has not been submitted to any other
Institute for the award of any other degree.
Certified that the Summer Training Project Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements
for the award of the degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION to DR. A.P.J.
ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY LUCKNOW by SAURABH SINGH , Enrolment
No. 2101520700155 has been completed under my guidance and is Satisfactory.
Date:
INTERNSHIP CERTIFICATE
I, SAURABH SINGH bearing University Roll No. 2101520700155 of APJ University, Lucknow,
enrolled as student of MBA at Mangalmay Institute of Management & Technology, Greater Noida,
solemnly declare that the project report titled, “AN ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR IN
TWO WHEELER INDUSTRY” embodies the results of original research work carried out by me and the
same has not been submitted in any form partially or fully for award of any diploma or degree of this or any
other University/Institute.
SAURABH SINGH
I am also like to thanks Dr. VARUN KUMAR who guided me in the completion of this project.
This report is the culmination of the synchronized effort of all the above mentioned that had faith and
confidence in me.
I am greatly indebted to all those persons who have helped me in some way or other in the
completion of the project.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
OBJECTIVE:
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
● Brands covered –
⮚ Hero Honda
⮚ Bajaj
⮚ Honda
⮚ Tvs
⮚ Suzuki
⮚ Yamaha
● Target Area –
⮚ SURAJPUR, GREATER NOIDA
⮚ DELHI NCR
● Sampling used –
Simple Random.
● Scaling used –
5 point Likert scale.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S No Topic
1. Certificates
2. Acknowledgement
3. Executive Summary
4. Chapter I:---------------------Introduction
6. Chapter III: —--------------- Research Methodology
7. Chapter IV: —------------- Data Reduction, Presentation & Analysis
8. Chapter V:------------------Data Interpretation
9. Chapter VI: —-------------Summary & Conclusions
10. References/ Bibliography
Appendices
- List of Tables
- List of Figures
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Research means detailed study of a problem. Here, the details of the marketing problem are
collected and studied, conclusions are drawn and suggestions are made to solve the problem
quickly, correctly and systematically. In MR, specific marketing problem is studied in depth by
collecting and analyzing all relevant information and solution are suggested to solve the problem
which may be related to consumers, product, market competition, sales promotion and so on.
In brief, MR facilitates accurate marketing decisions for consumer satisfaction on the one hand
and sales promotion on the other hand. It is rightly treated as the soul of modern marketing
management. MR suggests possible solution on marketing problem to marketing manager for his
consideration and final selection. It is rightly said that the beginning and end of marketing
management is marketing research. It is primarily used to provide information needed to guide
marketing decision, market mix. It acts as a support system to marketing management.
INCREASING NEED OF MARKETING RESEARCH
Growth and complexity of markets: - Markets are no more local in character. They are now
national and even global in character. The marketing activity is becoming increasingly complex
and broader in scope as more firms operate in domestic and global markets. Manufactures find it
difficult to establish close contact with all markets and consumers directly. Similarly, they have
no control on the marketing system once the goods are sold out to middlemen
Wide gap between producers and consumers: - Marketing research is needed as there is a
wide gap between producers and consumers in the present marketing system. Due to mass scale
production and distribution, direct contact between producers and consumers. Producers do not
get dependable information as regards needs, expectation and reactions of consumers, they are
unable to adjust their products, packaging, prices, etc. as per the needs of consumers.
The research was carried out to find factors which influence customer satisfaction level to
maximum level.
The study projects that customer satisfaction level change with change in various factors like
during sales evaluation, during delivery of the vehicle and after sales evaluation.
For instance, during research factors such as technology, maintenance, looks, style, brand image,
behavior of dealers, timely delivery of documents and bike and proper information about the
product were considered.
This research would give necessary details to Yamaha motors so that it could know the various
factors that affect customer satisfaction level and then initiate appropriate changes to make it
Number 1 motorcycle brand in India.
Because satisfaction is basically a psychological state, care should be taken in the effort of
quantitative measurement. These ten domains of satisfaction include: Quality, Value,
Timeliness, Efficiency, Ease of Access, Environment, Inter-departmental Teamwork, Front line
Service Behaviors, Commitment to the Customer and Innovation. These factors are emphasized
for continuous improvement and organizational change measurement and are most often utilized
to develop the architecture for satisfaction measurement as an integrated model. The basis for
the measurement of customer satisfaction is by using the gap between the customer's expectation
of performance and their perceived experience of performance. This provides the measurer with
a satisfaction "gap" which is objective and quantitative in nature customer satisfaction equals
perception of performance divided by expectation of performance.
Marketers in recent times have realized the importance of marketing orientation, and this is
being reflected in the application of marketing mix elements. Consumer’s needs are fundamental
to the formulation of any marketing strategy, from developing a communication plan. It may be
worthwhile to explore the intricate aspects of consumer satisfaction level which focuses on
‘consumer needs’. These concepts enable marketers to analyze the acceptability of strategies
planned by them.
Even though we cannot know everything that is to be known, we do need some in depth
knowledge about the consumers, starting with who is he. Is there a real Indian customer or there
is a set of stereotype? All the conventional wisdom in market research tends to favor the view
that that there are distinct types, and we need to isolate them according to some parameter and
label them.
Measuring customer satisfaction
Organizations are increasingly interested in retaining existing customers while targeting non-
customers; measuring customer satisfaction provides an indication of how successful the
organization is at providing products and/or services to the marketplace.
A review of marketing opportunities often helps in identifying distinct consumer segments with
very distinct wants and needs. Identifying these groups, learning how they behave and how they
make their purchase decisions enables the marketer to design and market products or services
particularly suited for their wants and needs.
Based on earlier done research following conclusion were drawn about Yamaha as a
Brand in two wheeler industry:
● Yamaha’s objective –
It produces bikes that have speed and power irrespective of the mileage.
● Customer’s age –
21-25 years.
Income group - Upper middle class and high class
Profession – Students and young executives
Prime focus –
⮚ Style
⮚ Performance
⮚ Value of money
Based on earlier research done Hero Honda, Bajaj Auto and Enfield motorcycles have come
out tops in the customer satisfaction ratings in the 2007 TNS Motorcycle Total Customer
as regards the performance of more than 50 models across parameters like sales satisfaction,
product quality, motorcycle performance and design, after-sales service, brand image, and cost-
of-ownership.
The index score provides a measure of satisfaction and loyalty that a given model or brand
enjoys among its customers.
The study also found that the expectation of the buyer of standard motorcycles (entry level
bikes) has gone up from the previous level, now the buyer also expects similar attention and
commitment as the buyer of higher value bikes.
For the upper executive segment latest technology and style have gained importance.
Explanation of feature and benefit gained in terms of stated importance while Salesperson
knowledge impacts largely on retention.
Premium segment buyers are at the center of focus for all of the manufacturers that have
educated the customer and empowered him to buy consciously after comparing
COMPANY PROFILE
Yamaha made its initial foray into India in 1985. Subsequently, it entered into a 50:50
joint venture with the Escorts Group in 1996. However, in August 2001, Yamaha acquired its
remaining stake as well, bringing the Indian operations under its complete control as a 100%
subsidiary of Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd, Japan.
bikes in India. Presently, its product portfolio includes Crux (100cc), Alba (106cc) and Gladiator
(125cc), and YZFR15 (150cc).
Yamaha Motor India Pvt. Ltd. (YMI) is a 100% subsidiary of YMC and functions as the regional
headquarters and corporate control body of India business operations for YMC. YMI is responsible for
Corporate Planning & Strategy, Business Planning & Business Expansion and Quality & Compliance
Assurance of Yamaha India Business.
Yamaha Motor India Sales Pvt. Ltd. (YMIS) is a 100% subsidiary of YMC and supports IYM to market
and sell its motorcycles & scooters in domestic as well as export markets.
Yamaha Motor Research & Development India Pvt. Ltd. (YMRI) is a 100% subsidiary of YMC and has
been established by YMC to provide R&D and Product development services to IYM for its domestic as
well as export markets. YMRI is the fifth overseas R&D headquarters for Yamaha Motor Group
following Italy, Taiwan, China, and Thailand.
We will establish YAMAHA as the "exclusive & trusted brand" of customers by "creating
Kando" (touching their hearts) - the first time and every time with world class products &
services delivered by people having "passion for customers".
Be the Exclusive & Trusted Brand renowned for marketing and manufacturing of YAMAHA
products, focusing on serving our customer where we can build long term relationships by
raising their lifestyle through performance excellence, proactive design & innovative technology.
Our innovative solutions will always exceed the changing needs of our customers and provide
value added vehicles.
Build the Winning Team with capabilities for success, thriving in a climate for action and
delivering results. Our employees are the most valuable assets and we intend to develop them to
achieve international level of professionalism with progressive career development. As a good
corporate citizen, we will conduct our business ethically and socially in a responsible manner
with concerns for the environment.
Grow through continuously innovating our business processes for creating value and knowledge
across our customers thereby earning the loyalty of our partners & increasing our stakeholder
value.
HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE
Chief Manager
Manager Middle Management
Assistant Manager
Senior Superintendent
Senior Officer
Officer Operational Staff
Assistant Officer
Industry profile
The Indian automotive industry consists of five segments: commercial vehicles; multi-
utility vehicles & passenger cars; two-wheelers; three-wheelers; and tractors. With 5,822,963
units sold in the domestic market and 453,591 units exported during the first nine months of
FY2005 (9MFY2005), the industry (excluding tractors) marked a growth of 17% over the
corresponding previous. The two-wheeler sales have witnessed a spectacular growth trend since
the mid nineties.
In terms of volume, 4,613,436 units of two-wheelers were sold in the country in 9MFY2007 with
256,765 units exported. The total two-wheeler sales of the Indian industry accounted for around
77.5% of the total vehicles sold in the period mentioned.
Demand Drivers:
The demand for two-wheelers has been influenced by a number of factors over the past five
years. The key demand drivers for the growth of the two-wheeler industry are as follows:
▪ Inadequate public transportation system, especially in the semi-urban and rural areas;
▪ Increased availability of cheap consumer financing in the past 3-4 years;
▪ Increasing availability of fuel-efficient and low-maintenance models;
▪ Increasing urbanization, which creates a need for personal transportation;
▪ Changes in the demographic profile;
▪ Difference between two-wheeler and passenger car prices, which makes two-wheelers the
entry level vehicle;
▪ Steady increase in per capita income over the past five years; and
▪ Increasing number of models with different features to satisfy diverse consumer needs.
While the demand drivers listed here operate at the broad level, segmental demand is
influenced by segment-specific factors.
YAMAHA PRODUCTS
The Yamaha corporate logo is comprised of three tuning forks placed on top of each other in a
triangular pattern.
In 2000, Toyota and Yamaha Corporation made a capital alliance where Toyota paid Yamaha
Corporation 10.5 billion yen for a 5 per cent share in Yamaha Motor Company while Yamaha
and Yamaha Motor each bought 500,000 shares of Toyota stock in return.
RACING HERITAGE
Yamaha has a long racing heritage where it has had its machines and team win many different
competitions in many different areas, for example both road and off road racing, also Yamaha
has had great success with riders such as Bob Hannah, Heikki Mikkola, Kenny Roberts, Chad
Reed, Jeremy McGrath, Stefan Merriman, Wayne Rainey, and the latest, Valentino Rossi.
Yamaha is known to those who are older in age as the designer of the modern motocross bike, as
they were the first to build a production mono-shock motocross bike (1975 for 250 and 400,
1976 for 125) and one of the first to have a water-cooled motocross production bike (1981, but
1977 in works bikes).
MOTORCYCLE MODELS
Yamaha has made an extensive number of two- and four-stroke scooters, on-road and off- road
motorcycles. The Yamaha XS 650, introduced in 1970, was such an overwhelming success that it
crippled the British monopoly of vertical twin motorcycles.
ELECTRICAL VEHICLES
MOTORCYCLES
● Yamaha Alba
● Yamaha Frog
● Yamaha Libero
● Yamaha Gladiator
● Yamaha Mest
● Yamaha Eccy
● Yamaha Passol
● Yamaha EC-02
● Yamaha Passol-L
● Yamaha Yz85
● Yamaha V-Star
● Yamaha YZF-R1
● Yamaha FZ1
MOPEDS
Yamaha has recently claimed a 100% four-stroke snowmobile line-up, making them the
only snowmobile manufacturer to do so. In Canada though, there are still three models that
Yamaha manufactures that are still 2 stroke. They are the Bravo, VK 540 and the Venture XL.
Yamaha had introduced four-strokes to their line-up in 2003 and the line-up became four-stroke
based for model year 2005. Many say that Yamaha has proven snowmobiles can be clean,
efficient, and reliable all while maintaining strong performance. The RX-1 released in 2003 was
the first performance-oriented four-stroke snowmobile to ever hit the market. It was not,
however, the first modern four-stroke snowmobile produced. That honor belongs to Arctic Cat
for their Yellowstone Special, released in 2000, which was designed as a rental sled that could
meet Yellowstone National Park's stringent emission requirement. However, the Yamaha
received much criticism for its weight disadvantage when compared to similar two-strokes,
despite its excellent fuel economy and low-range torque. Yamaha is now on the cutting edge of
four-stroke technology with the introducing of their 80FI engine which is equipped on the Phazer
and Venture Lite models. This engine has one of the highest specific output of any four-stroke in
production, with 160 HP/L, Yamaha achieves this even without the use of a forced induction
system. Yamaha is also a key player in the "four-stroke wars", which are a series of
advertisements from opponent Ski-Doo who claim their 2-tec and power-tek equipped two-
strokes are still cleaner and more efficient than four-strokes, while Yamaha still claims the four-
strokes are cleaner. Yamaha also broke a multi-year absence from sno-cross in the winter of
2006-07 with their introduction of a factory race team headed by former Arctic Cat racer Robbie
Malinowski.
OTHER VEHICLES
Yamaha has also built engines for other manufacturers' vehicles, most notably the V-6
and V-8 engine for the Ford Taurus SHO. The Volvo XC90 uses a larger version of the same
Yamaha V-8 engine. They also built Formula One racing engines from the late 1980s to the mid
1990s, with little on track success. In 1991, Yamaha developed its F1 engined supercar called the
OX99-11 where two drivers sit in tandem in front of the engine, but the project was canned due
to the world recession and lack of interest.
Yamaha also tunes engines for other manufacturers, Toyota being one of them. Yamaha logos
are, for instance, found on the Toyota S engines. As well as the 2ZZ-GE utilized by Toyota,
Pontiac, and Lotus.
Yamaha developed a prototype for a two-seater sports car with help of Albrecht Goertz. While
the Yamaha/Nissan partnership never progressed beyond the prototype stage, Toyota took up the
design and released the Toyota 2000GT.
Yamaha is also one of the big 4 companies in the Personal water craft market.
BUSINESS MACHINES
● Robot
● Surface mounter
● Pool
● CNC machine
● Golf car
o G31E
o G31AL
● Engine
o MT series (2 stroke)
▪ MT 110
▪ MT 110 VLS
o MZ series (4 stroke)
▪ MZ 125
▪ MZ 175
▪ MZ 200 (New Model)
▪ MZ 250
▪ MZ 300
▪ MZ 360
● Underground oil tank
Chapter-3:
Research
Methodology
MARKET CHARACTERISTICS
The three main product segments in the two-wheeler category are scooters, motorcycles and
mopeds. However, in response to evolving demographics and various other factors, other sub
segments emerged, viz. scooterettes, gearless scooters, and 4-stroke scooters. While the first two
followed the imposition of stringent pollution control norms in the early 2000. Besides, these
prominent sub-segments, product groups within these sub-segments have gained importance in
the recent years. Examples include 125cc motorcycles, 100-125 cc gearless scooters, etc. The
The Indian two-wheeler industry has undergone a significant change over the past 10 years with
the preference changing from scooters and mopeds to motorcycles. The scooters segment was the
largest till FY1998, accounting for around 42% of the two-wheeler sales (motorcycles and
mopeds accounted for 37% and 21 % of the market respectively, that year). However, the
motorcycles segment that had witnessed high growth (since FY1994) became larger than the
scooter segment in terms of market share for the first time in FY1999. Between FY1996 and
9MFY2007, the motorcycles segment more than doubled its share of the two-wheeler industry to
79% even as the market shares of scooters and mopeds stood lower at 16% and 5%, respectively.
Over the past 10-15 years the demographic profile of the typical two-wheeler customer has
changed. The customer is likely to be salaried and in the first job. With a younger audience, the
attributes that are sought of a two-wheeler have also changed. Following the opening up of the
economy and the increasing exposure levels of this new target audience, power and styling are
now as important as comfort and utility.
The marketing pitch of scooters has typically emphasized reliability, price, comfort and utility
across various applications. Motorcycles, on the other hand, have been traditionally positioned as
vehicles of power and style, which are rugged and more durable. These features have now been
complemented by the availability of new designs and technological innovations. Moreover,
higher mileage offered by the executive and entry-level models has also attracted interest of two-
wheeler customer. Given this market positioning of scooters and motorcycles, it is not surprising
that the new set of customers has preferred motorcycles to scooters. With better ground
clearance, larger wheels and better suspension offered by motorcycles, they are well positioned
to capture the rising demand in rural areas where these characteristics matter most.
Scooters are perceived to be family vehicles, which offer more functional value such as broader
seat, bigger storage space and easier ride. However, with the second-hand car market developing,
a preference for used cars to new two-wheelers among vehicle buyers cannot be ruled out.
Nevertheless, the past few years have witnessed a shift in preference towards gearless scooters
(that are popular among women) within the scooters segment. Motorcycles offer higher fuel
Supply Manufacturers
As the following graph indicates, the Indian two-wheeler industry is highly concentrated, with
three players-Hero Honda Motors Ltd (HHML), Bajaj Auto Ltd (Bajaj Auto) and TVS Motor
Company Ltd (TVS) - accounting for over 80% of the industry sales as in FY2007. The other
key players in the two-wheeler industry are Kinetic Motor Company Ltd (KMCL), Kinetic
Engineering Ltd (KEL), LML Ltd (LML), Yamaha Motors India Ltd (Yamaha), Majestic Auto
Ltd (Majestic Auto), Royal Enfield Ltd (REL) and Honda Motorcycle & Scooter India (P) Ltd
(HMSI).
Although the three players have dominated the market for a relative long period of time, their
individual market shares have undergone a major change. Bajaj Auto was the undisputed market
leader till FY2000, accounting for 32% of the two-wheeler industry volumes in the country that
year. Bajaj Auto dominance arose from its complete hold over the scooter market. However, as
the demand started shifting towards motorcycles, the company witnessed a gradual erosion of its
market share. HHML, which had concentrated on the motorcycle segment, was the main
beneficiary, and almost doubled its market share from 20% in FY2000 to 50% in FY2007 to
emerge as the market leader. TVS, on the other hand, witnessed an overall decline in market
share from 22% in FY2000 to 17% FY2007. The share of TVS in industry sales fluctuated on a
year on year basis till FY2003 as it changed its product mix but has declined since then.
Technology
Hitherto, technology transfer to the Indian two-wheeler industry took place mainly through:
licensing and technical collaboration (as in the case of Bajaj Auto and LML); and joint ventures
(HHML).
A third form - that is, the 100% owned subsidiary route - found favor in the early 2000s. A case
in point is HMSI, a 100% subsidiary of Honda, Japan. Table 2 details the alliances of some
major two-wheeler manufacturers in India.
Besides the below mentioned technology alliances, Suzuki Motor Corporation has also followed
the strategy of joint ventures (SMC reportedly acquired equity stake in Integra Overseas Limited
for manufacturing and marketing Suzuki motorcycles in India).
With the two-wheeler market, especially the motorcycle market, becoming extremely
competitive and the life cycle of products getting shorter, the ability to offer new models to meet
fast changing customer preferences has become imperative. In this context, the ability to deliver
newer products calls for sound technological backing and this has become one of the critical
differentiating factors among companies in the domestic market. Thus, the players have
increased their focus on research and development with some having indigenously developed
new models as well as improved technologies to cater to the domestic market.
It is not only that the OEMs are increasing their focus on in-house R&D; they also provide
support to the vendors to upgrade the technology and also assist those striking technological
alliances.
A significant trend witnessed over the past five years is the inclination of consumers towards
products with superior features and styling. Better awareness about international models has
raised expectations of consumers on some key attributes, especially quality, styling, and
performance. High competitive intensity has prompted players to launch vehicles with
improved attributes at a price less than the competitive models.
In an effort to satisfy the distinct needs of consumers, producers are identifying emerging
consumer preferences and developing new models.
motorcycles with engine capacity over 150cc, is a segment that has witnessed significant new product
launches and hence, become more competitive. The indigenously launched Pulsar 150 had met with
success on its launch and thereafter, a host of models have been launched in this segment by various
players. While Bajaj Auto launched the Pulsars (180 cc, 200cc and 220cc) with digital twin spark
technology (DTSFi) that offers a powerful engine and fuel efficiency of 125 cc models. Moreover, in
the recent past, the motorcycle segment has witnessed launch of vehicles with higher engine capacity
(higher than 150cc) and power (higher than 15bhp). These include models such as Bajaj Auto
Eliminator and Royal Enfield's Thunderbird followed by HHML's Karizma and Yamaha R15 and other
sports bikes. The products in this segment cater for style conscious consumers. Quite a few players are
developing models combining features such as higher engine capacity", optimum mix of power and
performance, and superior styling. However, the extent of shift to these products would depend on the
positioning of such products in terms of price.
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGHTH
● Yamaha Motor products extend from land to sea and even into the skies, with
manufacturing and business operations that include everything from motorcycles,
PSA electro-hybrid bikes, marine and power products to automotive engines.
● Continuously does product improvement in accordance with demanding customers.
● The distribution network of Yamaha Motors is very wide and spread across the
country.
● Probably the best in terms of R&D facility.
● Has great brand name and commands lot of respect among biker’s community.
WEAKNESS:
● Yamaha’s strategy for Indian market was on right alleyway, but somewhere down the
lane, they are still relying on conventional model which no longer in use.
OPPORTUNITIES:
● The motorcycle market has been growing at a phenomenal rate and there has been a shift
in the consumer preferences from 2 stroke bikes. Yamaha motors have recognized this and
are bringing out new models of 4 stroke bikes quite regularly to cater the needs of the
customers.
● Consumers have become technology conscious and Yamaha Motors have best R&D
THREATS:
● Continuous divisions of the customer segment have made conventional bikes which was
the strength of Yamaha motors.
● Constant demand for price reduction from customers.
● Bajaj Auto and TVS have taken a large part of the market share from Yamaha.
● Growing competition in the industry, both in the terms of new models and price
undercutting, too is a matter of concern as both the sales realization and operation
margins may come under pressure.
RESEARCH PROBLEM AND OBJECTIVE:
Primary objective:
The research encompasses the primary objective of comparison and analysis of Yamaha bikes
with respect to other brands prevailing in the market i.e., Hero Honda, Honda, Bajaj, TVS and
Suzuki.
The primary aim is to interpret the satisfaction level of customers using yamaha’s bikes
and to find out the areas in which it needs to improve to develop a better perception in the mind
of its customers. it entails as to suggest yamaha how to become a no. 1 customer oriented
company
Secondary objective:
To go in detail, the research includes the study of comparative satisfaction level of customers
using different bike brands; the various areas where competitors supersede and the areas where
the competitors lack.
Furthermore, the research aims to find out the relative market capitalization of
Yamaha in the two wheeler industry and to suggest some concrete and absolute measures to give
a rise to its share in the two wheeler segment.
Research Process
● Extensive Literature Survey: Before starting the research in-depth study of the topic
was done to form a clear picture of what and how research is to be done.
● Formulating the Research Problem: The next step was to find out the problem of the
case. Then the problem was understood thoroughly and rephrasing the same into
meaningful terms from analytical point of view. This step is of greatest importance in the
entire research.
● Design of Questionnaire: A questionnaire was developed for the survey. The
questionnaire is of structured type. Most of the questions were based on 5 point bipolar
Likert Scale.
● Determining the Sample Size: Next step is to determine the number of to be targeted
from various ages, monthly salary, and gender. So a total of 200 people were surveyed.
● Collecting the data: The data was collected from various class of people based on age,
sex, income, location.
● Analysis of Data: The data collected from various people was segregated into various
categories in order to analyze it. Analysis was done based on more than 22 different
parameters.
● Generalization and Interpretation: Data was tested and upheld several times, and then
generalizations were drawn from the analysis.
● Preparation for the report: Lastly report about the research is made.
Research Design:
A Questionnaire is used to do the research
Collection of Data:
● Qualitative Data
⮚ Survey
⮚ questionnaires
Sampling:
● Non-Probability Sampling
⮚ Judgmental Sampling
⮚ Simple Random
Sample Design:
Sampling may be defined as the selection of some part of an aggregate or totality on the basis of
which a judgment or interference about the aggregate or totality is made. It is the process of
obtaining information about the entire population by examining only a part of it in which
generalizations or influences are drawn based on the sample about the parameter of population
from which samples are taken.
Sample Size: A total of 200 people have been questioned for the purpose of filling up the questionnaire.
25-30 years
30 and above
The research required collection of first hand primary data from the respondents. the respondents
necessarily were to be bike users. They were exposed to a questionnaire containing different
parameters for the evaluation of their satisfaction level. the broad parameters were:
It was expected that the respondents were honest while answering the questions with proper
consideration of the brand image of the bike they were currently using. the questionnaire
contained liker scaling to rate various parameters.
The respondents were so selected that they were representative of various segments of bike
users. the respondents were questioned on:
● Petrol pumps
● Service stations
● Educational institutes
● Vehicle showrooms
● Malls
Data Reduction,
Presentation &
Analysis
DATA ANALYSIS
The data analysis portion is the backbone of any primary or secondary research. there are various
tools of data analysis that helps the researcher to interpret his data into final results. the data
collected in this research was analyzed using the most effective tool of market research i.e.,
SPSS(statistical package for social sciences)
The parameters were set up giving preference to non demographic factors more than
demographic factors. the data was analyzed on the total of 20 parameters as mentioned below:
i. customer’s age
ii. marital status
iii. profession
iv. education
v. attitude of dealer
vi. explanation of product features by the dealer.
vii. sales terms and conditions
viii. product display in the showroom
ix. cleanliness in showroom and service station
x. atmosphere
xi. cleanliness of purchased bike
xii. time taken in delivery
xiii. explanation of bike functions
xiv. PDI and checks made
xv. Time taken in documentation
xvi. Salesman follow up
xvii. Reminder of first service
xviii. Action to complains
xix. Replacement condition
GRAPHICAL DATA INTERPRETATION
Male 99.5
Female 0.5
Interpretations: Shown in the above graph shows that 99.5% male has been preferably to motor
bike and rest of female prefer than. Female, 0.5
Male, 99.5
MaleFemale
2. Which people attitude towards motor bike?
Married 15%
Unmarried 85%
Married, 15%
Interpretation:
85% unmarried people attitude towards motor bike whenever rest of 15% married people attitude towards motor
bike.
c
Unmarried, 85%
MarriedUnmarried
3. Age group of consumers towards motor bike:
4 Age Group
0
%
3
0
%
2
0
%
1
0
%
0
%
4. Professionally/Occupationally consumer attitude towards motor bike:
Student 45%
Service 40%
Business 5%
Self 5%
Employed
Others 5%
Service,
40%
StudentServiceBusinessSelf EmployedOthers
5. Incomewise customer attitude towards motor bike:
10000-15000 35%
15000-20000 40%
20000-50000 15%
50000-100000 5%
15000-
20000
40%
Bajaj 45%
Yamaha 10%
TVS 3%
Honda 2%
Interpretation:
Bike & Model like by
Yamaand its models liked
40% motor bike company allby people of Hero Honda, second position of Bajaj and third position
ha
of Yamaha and rest of10%
TVS and other companies.
Honda 2%
TVS
3% Hero
Honda
40%
B
aj
aj
45
%
Hero HondaBajajYamahaTVSHonda
7. Are customer satisfaction towards bike?
Yes 99.50
%
No 0.50
%
No, 0.50%
Interpretation:
Approximately 100% customer satisfaction level of motor bike products and a rarely can say that no comments
about it.
Yes, 99.50%
YesNo
8. Bikes are generally adopted by:
Speed 40%
Power/BHP 5%
Mileage 30%
Design 5%
Brand 5%
Pick up 2%
Color 5%
Comfort 8%
Interpretation:
Bikes are generally adopt
65% age group of 18-25 preferred a motor bike, 20% of age group 25-35, 10% of age group of 35-45 and the rest
Pick up, by Comfort,
of age group above 45 years old. 8%
2% Color,
5% Speed,
40%
Brand,
5%
Design,
5%
Power/
Mileage, BHP,
30% 5%
Data Interpretation
FINDINGS OF THE RESEARCH
The chart represents the analysis of the covered brands on the basis of different
parameters
INTERPRETATION:
1. Out of the six brands covered the respondents of Suzuki are generally married while other
brands have unmarried customers.
2. The average age of a Yamaha customer comes out to be 26-30 years as compared to others
brands average customers age which is 21-25 years.
3. When explanation of product features comes into view; only Yamaha customers rank them
average; others says it’s good.
4. Hero Honda and Honda are most favored brands when timely delivery of bike comes into
picture.
5. Suzuki customers says that they have to run after their dealers for the documentation of
the delivery done while others say they are satisfied.
7. The most important point that comes up after analysis is that almost every brand of
customer wants a change but Yamaha customers are generally loyal to their brand.
To conclude it can be said that almost every brand lacks in terms of sales follow up. So
this is the area where Yamaha can focus and position its bikes.
Secondly, there is huge market for bikes because almost every bike user wants to change
its bike because of some or the other reason.
Lastly, Yamaha has a good market image but a minimum number of users are new. The
most raring point is that Yamaha in spite of having a low market share is able to retain
most of its customers.
GAPS IN LITERATURE
● Average age –26-30 years. the average age of Yamaha bike users was assumed to be 21-
25 years. but from the survey it was found that the average age of Yamaha bike users lies
between 26-30 years of age.
● Profession –Salaried; Young executives. before research students and young executives
were considered to be the main customer of Yamaha. But our research has shown that the
salaried class is the main customer of Yamaha.
● From the research it can be easily inferred that the Yamaha customers are the most loyal
customers as maximum number of Yamaha bike users are those who have already used
Yamaha bikes. while the number of new customers are much less than that of other
brands.
⮚ Competitive advantage -
⮚ Speed
⮚ Power
⮚ Pick-up
⮚ BHP
There are various conclusions that can be arrived at regarding the Indian two wheeler
industry after the execution of this research. still the research can not be considered as totally
exhaustive. there are various areas that are beyond the scope of this research. this arises the need
and scope of further research in this area. some of the possible arenas can be as follows:
● Developing a model for success of a particular brand on the basis of arrived conclusions.
● Developing a model of bike on the basis of responses of the customers to stabilize in the
market; determining the optimum combination of mileage and price.
SCOPE OF FURTHER RESEARCH
There are various conclusions that can be arrived at regarding the Indian two wheeler
industry after the execution of this research. still the research can not be considered as totally
exhaustive. there are various areas that are beyond the scope of this research. this arises the need
and scope of further research in this area. some of the possible arenas can be as follows:
● Developing a model for success of a particular brand on the basis of arrived conclusions.
● Developing a model of bike on the basis of responses of the customers to stabilize in the
market; determining the optimum combination of mileage and price.
PROBLEMS IN YAMAHA
● Yamaha bikes have a poor mileage it needs to create a positive image in the mind of its
customers.
● Yamaha has lost trust among Indian consumers by producing bikes like YBX, Fazer
and Libero.
● Dearer accessories.
● Yamaha has no vulnerable bike to compete with high mileage bikes of TVS and Hero
Honda.
Chapter-6:
Summary &
Conclusions
CONCLUSION
From the research following facts about Indian two wheeler industry has been
inferred:
● Age group –
21-30 years
● Profession –
Mostly salaried
● Customers are generally satisfied with attitude of dealers at the time of sales.
● Every brand of bikes has a poor response in terms of sales follow up.
⮚ Hunk
⮚ Pulsar
⮚ Apache
● In fact, the dealership of Surajpur, Greater Noida is found good having with
customer’s attitude and behavior to Dealership evaluation other than found of
DELHI NCR.
SUGGESTIONS
2. BIKE IN 150 CC SEGMENT – Yamaha does not have any successful bike in this
segments. Yamaha needs to introduce a bike in this segment which can compete with the
other brands on price, power, pick-up, mileage and style.
4. It has been found from the research that Yamaha has got the most loyal customers but
when it comes to Yamaha, people still talk about RX- 100. Yamaha should develop a
bike like RX-100, and this time mileage and style should also be considered.
6. Focus should be on teenagers, young and executives as they represent largest portion of
the bike user segment.
7. Provide better sales follow up which almost every brand lacks – the research has showed
that the bike users of all brands are dissatisfied with their ‘after sales experience’. this is a
big loop hole which Yamaha can use to improve its brand image and to gain more
customers.
8. Indian customers generally do not use bike for fashion but as a necessity so mileage
should be a concern, so it needs to create a better image in the mind of its customers
regarding mileage.
LIMITATIONS
3. Since it is limited only to two wheeler motorcycle industry so the entire customer
satisfaction level while and after purchasing a product cannot be projected on this research.
4. Sometimes it was very difficult to get the necessary information as filling the questionnaire
required time.
5. Research could have been wider in scope if along with customer satisfaction level
consumer behavior pattern was also studied.
COMPETITOR CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SURVEY
Email id ……………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………..……..
Age -- ……………………
C. Education ………………………………..
( Please tick )
2. How did you first learn about the motorcycle you purchased?
(Please tick)
1. When you bought your new motorcycle, how satisfied were you with the performance of
the dealership sales personnel on each of the items below:
a. Attitude (Friendliness) 1 2 3 4 5
a. Product display 1 2 3 4 5
b. Cleanliness 1 2 3 4 5
c. Atmosphere 1 2 3 4 5
1. After you bought your new motorcycle, did the dealer staff
--
a. Salesman follows up for your first experiences. 1 2 3 4 5
A - If for any reason, you had to replace your Current motorbike, do you think you
would buy from the same dealer?
(Please tick)
Reasons ……………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………................................................................
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
D. If you think of buying a Yamaha bike in future which features will make you buy?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
E. How well do you feel the dealer services represent the Current Brand you using?
(Please tick)
(PARAMETERES) --
Email id ……………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………..……..
B. Age -- ……………………
C. Education ………………………………..
1. How did you first learn about Yamaha motorcycle you purchased?
( Please tick )
1. When you bought your new Yamaha, how satisfied were you with the performance of the
dealership sales personnel on each of the items below:
a. Attitude (Friendliness) 1 2 3 4 5
a. Product display 1 2 3 4 5
b. Cleanliness 1 2 3 4 5
c. Atmosphere 1 2 3 4 5
1. After you bought your new Yamaha, did the dealer staff
--
1 2 3 4 5
a. Salesman follow up for your first experiences.
b. Did the dealership remind you for first service due. 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
Any Comments
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
A - If for any reason, you had to replace your YAMAHA, do you think you would buy
from the same dealer?
(Please tick )
……………………………………………………................................................................
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………
D. How well do you feel the dealer services represent the Yamaha brand?
( Please tick )
a. Extremely well b. Very well c. Average not very well
( PARAMETERS ) --
1. When you bought your new Yamaha, how satisfied were you with the performance of
the dealership sales personnel on each of the items below:
a. Attitude ( Friendliness )
a. Product display
b. Cleanliness
c. Atmosphere
5 = There 4 = The 3 = The 2 = Only a 1 = There
was adequate customer seating was few chair were no
seating for all lounge had a on first come were there in chairs in the
customers good selection first serve the showroom showroom no
and the of magazine basis and and the TV TV and no
lounge was and the TV small was not magazine
well stocked was not number of working and and the
with working all magazine there were no temp. in the
magazine, the time with were magazine and showroom
news paper adequate available the temp. in was
and the TV seating and the showroom extremely
was running the temp. in and the temp. was bad uncomfortabl
with the the showroom in the e
approved was showroom
videos and comfortable was ok
the temp. in
the
showroom
was pleasant
DURING VEHICLE DELIVERY EVALUATION
5 =the bike 4 =the bike 3 = the bike was 2 = the bike 1 = the bikes
was
delivered was delivered on the was was not
immediately delivered same day delivered delivered on
on within
after the PDI the same 2 hours the same the same day
day
but had to day but in despite of
wait for 2 the second waiting long.
hours half of the It was
day delivered
after 2-3
days
5 =complete 4= 3= 2 = wrong 1=
documentati documentati documentat documentati documentati
on of on was done ion was on was done on was not
delivery was but few done but done
done some most of the
information information
was was
incomplete. incomplete
1. After you bought your new Yamaha , did the dealer staff --
BOOKS
● “BASIC ECONOMETRICS”, D.N. Gujarati
MAGAZINES / NEWSPAPERS
● Business World
● Business Today
WEBSITES
● www.indianauto.com
● www.yamaha-motors-india.com
● www.bikes.com