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Question Text
Name various generations of computers.
Which are the various classifications of computers?
Distinguish between the Hardware and Software part of a computer.
What is a software? Explain the different categories of software.
Explain the Data and Users part of a computer.
Which are the main parts of a computer Hardware?
Explain various hardware components of a computer with a block diagram.
What is called Data in Computer?
Explain your role as a computer user in the college lab.
Explain how you are organising your data in your computer system.
What is called Processing ? Which are the two main parts of a processing device.
Processor is called the Brain of a computer - Comment on the same.
If you think of human brain as a computer ,what are the input devices and what are the
output devices?
Suppose you want to computerise the attendance management system of a college ,then
what kind of input devices may be used for the system.
Explain the significance of Memory in a computer.
Discuss about the memory unit in a computer.
Explain the two types of memory in a computer.
What is Random Access Memory?
What is Read Only Memory?
Compare and Contrast RAM and ROM.
Explain the purpose of any 4 input devices.
Identify and explain the purpose of any 4 output devices used in your computer lab.
What is called an input device in a computer? Mention 4 examples.
What is called an output device in a computer? Mention 4 examples.
Explain few devices which can be used for both input and output purpose.
Discuss about storage devices in computer.
Compare and Contrast Storage and memory units in a computer.
Write short notes about magnetic storage devices.
Briefly explain the input unit of a computer.
Discuss about the core functions of a CPU.
Which are the functionalities of Control Unit?
Explain the purpose of Arithmetic and Logic Unit.
Briefly explain the output unit of a computer.
What is the role of primary memory in a computer?
What are the divisions of primary memory unit?
Discuss the role of an input unit in Information Processing Cycle.
The processing unit play a vital role in Information processing cycle. Comment on the same.
Discuss the role of an output unit in Information Processing Cycle.
Discuss the role of a storage unit in Information Processing Cycle.
Discuss the role of a primary memory in Information Processing Cycle.
Explain the terms (1) Programming process (2) Syntax
Write short notes on Machine language.
Discuss about Assembly language.
What are the characteristics of third generation languages?
Discuss any 4 types of Operating system.
What is an operating system? Give 2 examples.
Write short notes about computer software.
What is a System software? Give 2 examples.
Explain the different categories of system software.
Explain about any four application softwares you will be using while doing a project.
What is application software? Give 4 examples.
What is a program in computer?
Explain the terms (1) Application Software (2) System Software.
What are device drivers?
What is Firmware?
Discuss the functions of programming language translator.
Explain the purpose of Utility software in computer.
What is the difference between compiler and interpreter?
Distinguish between an assembler and a compiler?
Discuss about the ethics in computer usage.
What is the difference between OR gate and AND gate?
Explain the basic logic operations in Boolean Algebra.
Explain the function of NOR and NAND Gate.
Explain the operation of XOR gate.
Describe AND and OR gate with Graphic Symbol, Truth Table.
Describe NAND and NOR gate with Graphic Symbol, Truth Table.
Describe AND and NOT gate with Graphic Symbol and Truth Table.
Compare the functions of NAND and NOR gates.
State and prove Commutative law of Boolean Algebra.
Prove that distributive law holds good for Boolean expression also.
State and prove Distributive law of Boolean Algebra.
State De Morgan's Law
Prove that an AND gate with inverted inputs is equivalent to a NAND gate.
Simplify the following using De Morgan's theorem [((AB)'C)' D]'
State and prove the De Morgan's theorem over Boolean addition
What is meant by duality principle in Boolean algebra?
Form the dual expression of (A+B)(C+1)=0.
Using Boolean Algebra Techniques, simplify the expression AB+A(B+C)+B(B+C).
Prove that (X+Y((X+Z)=X+YZ

Show that (A+B+C)(A+B+C')(A+B'+C')(A+B'+C)=A

Prove that A+A'B = A+B


Explain sum term and product term with example.
What is meant by an SOP expression? Support the answer with a suitable example.
Convert the Boolean expression Y= A'BC'+(A+B')(B+ C'+AB') to SOP form.
What is meant by a POS expression? Provide suitable example.

Convert the Boolean expression A+A'B+A'C' to POS form


Explain the term maxterm with example.
Find the minterm designator of A'BC'D and maxterm designator of (A+B+C+D').
Explain the term minterm with example.

Explain Canonical Boolean expressions. What is their significance in Boolean Algebra?


Convert Y= A'B'D+AB'C+BC'D into canonical SOP form.
Convert (A+B'+C').(A+B'+C'+D).(B'+C+D) into canonical POS.
Explain K-Map.
Draw the subcubes for K-map in X,Y,Z for m0+m1+m5+m7 .
Using K-map find the minimal SOP expression of F= W'X'+WX'.
Using K-map reduce to minimal SOP, f(WXY)= Σ(3,5,6,7).
Using K-map,Simplify, Y = ∏M(2,3).
What is meant by minimal expression? How does it favour logic circuit implementation?
Reduce the expression using Kmap, F = (A+B+C')(A+B'+C')(A+B'+C)(A'+B+C).
Explain don’t care conditions with suitable example.
Using Map, reduce the Boolean expression, Y=ABC+A'B'C' where d=ABC'+AB'C.
What is Level triggering?
Discuss about Edge triggering with suitable diagrams.
Explain Positive edge triggering and Negative edge triggering with suitable diagram.
What is a Flip- flop?
Flip-flop has a memory. Comment on this
Flip Flop is the basic storage element in the system. True or False. Give reasons for your
answer.
How to construct a flip-flop using two NOR gates?
How to construct a flip-flop using two NAND gates?
Draw the logic diagram and truth table of an Unclocked S R Flip-Flop Using NOR Gate

Draw the logic diagram and truth table of an Unclocked S R Flip-Flop Using NAND Gate.
Why D flip flops are called data flip flops?
Through truth table show how the R and S inputs affect the state of RS flip flop.
Show the state change of a JK flip flop on triggering. Draw its graphic symbol.
Show the state change of a T flip flop on triggering. Draw its graphic symbol.
Very briefly explain a master slave arrangement of flip flops.
Justify the use of Master-slave arrangement for a JK flip flop.
What are counters and how they are classified?
Differentiate between synchronous and asynchronous counters.
What is a Synchronous Counter?
Explain the concept of Synchronous Decade Counter.
Design the circuit diagram of a 2-bit ripple counter.
What is a register?
Show how a simple 4-bit register can be constructed using D flip flop.
Explain any 4 types of registers used in a computer.
What is a shift register?
Derive the Boolean expression for Sum and carry of a two bit addition.
What is the use of a half adder circuitry? What is its limitation?
Derive the Boolean expression for Sum and carry of a three bit addition.
Differentiate between Half adder and Full adder. How they are related?
Explain the function Encoders with the help of the graphic symbol.
Explain the operation of an 8 to 3 Encoder with the help of the graphic symbol.
Write a short note on decoder.
Explain the function Decoders using the graphic symbol.
What is the purpose of a multiplexer?
Explain the block diagram of 2-to-1 multiplexer.
Explain the use of a demultiplexer.
Explain the block diagram of 1-to-2 Demultiplexer.
Draw the block diagram of memory unit.

Describe the sequence of operation required to communicate with memory for data transfer.
Differentiate between RAM and ROM.
Differentiate between SRAM and DRAM.
Name different types of ROM.
Explain briefly different types of RAM.
Draw the block diagram of a RAM cell.
Explain the difference between memory and secondary storage devices.
Which are the different types of secondary storage devices?
What are storage devices?
Which are the two processes involved in a storage device?
Explain the terms with examples (1) Storage media (2) Storage device
Write short notes on CD-ROM
Write short notes on DVD-ROM
Write short notes on Flash memory.
Write short notes on Smart cards.
Explain the terms Tracks and Sectors in a magnetic disk.
What is File allocation table (FAT) ?
What is the significance of boot sector?
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Question Text
Explain the parts of a computer system.
Discuss on the Hardware part of a computer.
Explain the role of users in a computer.
Explain any four types of computers used by individual users.
Explain the importance of computers in our society.
What are the different types of computers used by organizations?
Imagine you are assigned to computerise a stationary shop. Explain the different kinds of
input and output devices required for your system.
Imagine you are assigned to computerise the library management of a college. Explain the
different kinds of input and output devices required for your system.
Explain in detail the Processing unit of a computer system.

Write short notes on the storage unit of a computer.


Explain the basic functional units of a computer.
Discuss about the memory unit in a computer.
Write short notes on RAM and ROM.
Draw and explain the block diagram of a computer.
Explain the Information Processing Cycle with a diagram.
Discuss the role of each component in Information processing cycle.
Discuss about machine language.
Write short notes about assembly language.
Discuss about the first generation and second generation language.
Discuss about third generation language with a suitable example.
What are the main characteristics of fourth generation languages?
Discuss about any four languages used in world wide web.
Compare and Contrast Machine Language and Assembly language.
Write short notes on system software.
Discuss the functions of Operating system.
Explain the different categories of System software.
Discuss about Programming Language translators with few examples.
Discuss the various areas where the ethics in computer usage to be maintained.
Illustrate the functionalities of basic gates with sufficient diagrams.
Determine the input combinations and corresponding outputs of four input AND gate and
OR gate.
Logic gates are the basic building blocks of a digital system. True or false? Justify your
answer.
Why NAND Gate is known as a universal gate? Explain.
Why NOR Gate is known as a universal gate? Explain.
Prove that the function of OR and NOT logic circuit can be implemented using only NAND
gates.
Prove that function of AND and OR can be implemented using only NOR gates.
Describe the applications of XOR gate.
Compare OR and XOR gates with the help of truth table.
State and prove commutative and distributive property of Boolean Expression
Find the complement of the functions F1 = x'yz' + x'y'z and F2 = x(y'z' + yz) by applying
De-Morgan's theorem.
Apply De-Morgan's theorem to reduce;(( (S+T)'(U+V)'(W+X)' )')'
Simplify using De-Morgan's Theorem, (XY+XZ)'+ X'Y'Z
Complement the expression (A+B').(1+C').1 using De-Morgan's theorem.
State and prove the Duality Principle with a suitable example.
Determine the dual of the expressions. (i) 0.A'+1.B'C (ii) ( A'B)'
Find out the dual expression of (i) A+A' =1 (ii) A(B+C)=AB+AC
Prove that (A+B)(A+C)= A+BC
Prove that (i)A+AB=A; (ii) A(A+B)=A
Realize the logic expression Y = AC +AB + BC using basic gates after simplification.
Design a logic circuit after reducing to minimal form where Y = (A'+B+C)(A+B+C').
Reduce boolean expression by applying boolean rules: AB + (AC)' + AB'C(AB + C)
Prove that ABC + ABC' + AB'C + A'BC = AB + AC + BC
Simplify the following expression Y = (A + B)(A + C' )(B' + C' )

Prove that ABC+A'BC+AB'C+ABC'+AB'C'+A'BC'+A'B'C' = A+B+C'


Show that (X + Y' + XY)( X + Y')(X'Y) = 0
Convert into equivalent SOP expression- (i) (AB'+A'B+AC')(A'B'+AB'+AC') (ii) (A'+B')
(C'+B).
Formulate the boolean expression (AB+C+DC)(AB+BC+D) into equivalent Sum of Product
form and draw the circuit.
A logic system has three inputs A, B, C. It generates output 1 only when A=0, B=1,C=0 or
A=1,B=1,C=0. Generate the logic expression and design a combinational circuit for this
system.
Verify whether AB'+(AB)' is an SOP expression. Justify your answer by giving
explanations.
Validate the POS expression (A+B')(A+(AC)'). Justify your answer.
Convert the SOP expression AB+A'B' into equivalent POS expression
Describe Maxterms and its designators. Write the maxterm designators corresponding to the
logical expression Y = (A + B + C' )(A + B' + C')(A' + B' + C).
Describe Minterms and its designators. Express the logic statement Y = A'B'C' + A'B'C +
A'BC + ABC' in terms of minterm designators.
How minterms and maxterms are related? How the designator for maxterm and minterm are
generated?
What is meant by canonical SOP expression? Convert Y= A'B'D+AB'C+BC'D into
canonical form.
What is meant by canonical POS expression? Convert Y= (A+C'+D)(A+D')(B'+C+D') into
canonical form.
Formulate the Standard SOP and POS expression form of the boolean expression f =
W'X'Z+XY'Z.
Express the Boolean function D = (A’+B) (B’+C) as (1) POS form (2) SOP form.
Describe the advantages and limitations of K-Map method of simplification of boolean
expression.
Describe the procedure involved in K-Map technique for reducing boolean expression with
a suitable example.
Generate minimal form of expression, F = (A+B+C')(A+B'+C')(A+B'+C)(A'+B+C) using
K-Map.
Derive the minimal product of sums expression for the function F=
m1+m3+m5+m7+m12+m13+m8+m9 in four-variables W,X,Y,Z
Using maps, simplify the expression F= m1+m3+m5+m7+m12+m13+m8+m9 in four-
variables W,X,Y,Z .
Obtain the minimal expression for Y = Σ(1,2,4,6,7) using K-Map.
Reduce boolean expression F=Σm(1,2,5,8,12)+Σd(0,6,9,15).

Formulate the minimal expression for the POS expression F = ∏(0,6,7,9,13).∏d(1,5,10,14).


Explain don't care conditions in boolean expression and show how they favours the
reduction of expression to its minimal form.
Design a Half Adder circuit and illustrate.
Design a Full Adder Circuit and illustrate.
Show how a Full Adder circuitry can be built with 2 Half Adders.
Develop a circuitry for octal to binary encoder. Explain its working.
Develop a circuitry for Hexa to binary encoder. Explain its working.
Design the circuitry for a 2-to-4 decoder and explain its mode of functioning.
Design the circuitry for a 3-to-8 decoder and explain its operation.
Design the circuit diagram and Block diagram of 8-to-1 multiplexer and explain.
Design the circuit diagram and Block diagram of 4-to-1 multiplexer and explain.
Design the circuit diagram and block diagram of 1-to-8 demultiplexer and explain.
Design the circuit diagram and block diagram of 1-to-4 demultiplexer and explain.
Explain sequential circuits with a block diagram.
Explain the different types of triggering that are used in sequential circuits.

Explain the Unclocked S R Flip-Flop Using NOR Gate with truth table and logic diagram.

Explain the Unclocked S R Flip-Flop Using NAND Gate with truth table and logic diagram.
Discuss about Clocked RS Flip Flop.
With neat sketch illustrate the working of a clocked RS Flip Flop.
Discuss in detail RS and D flip flops
Construct a clocked JK flip flop which is triggered at the positive edge of the clock pulse
from a clocked SR flip flop consisting of NOR gates.
With the truth table of JK flip flop and show how JK flip flop can be converted into T flip
flop.
Discuss about T flip flop.
What is the benefit of Master slave arrangement of flip flop? Explain
Discuss about Synchronous sequential circuits.
Illustrate the design process of a 3 bit synchronous binary counter.
Illustrate the design process of a 2 bit synchronous binary counter.
Illustrate the design process of a 4 bit synchronous binary counter.
Design a 4 bit synchronous decade counter and explain its working.
Discuss about Asynchronous sequential circuits.
Design a 3 bit ripple counter and explain its working.
Design a 2 bit ripple counter and explain its working.
Write short notes about Registers.
Explain the operation of a 4 bit register with parallel load.
What are the different types of registers used in a computer?
Discuss about shift registers.
Write short notes on Bidirectional shift registers.
Draw and discuss the operation of a RAM cell.
Illustrate the sequence of operations in reading from and writing into memory.
Explain how data is stored on a magnetic disk.
Discuss about the recordable optical technologies.
Write short notes on (1) CD-ROM (2) DVD-ROM
Explain any two solid state storage devices.
Explain how the data is organized on a magnetic disk.
Discuss how the data is located on a disk.
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1 4
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Question Text
Explain different types of computers used by organizations.
Which are the different types of computers used by individual users?
Explain the hardware components of a computer with example.
Explain the functional units of a computer.
Explain the block diagram of a computer with examples.
Draw the block diagram of a computer. Explain the functions of each block.

Explain the following


(1) Information processing Cycle
(2) Block diagram of a computer

Compare and contrast between various generations of programming languages.


Explain about various categories of programming languages.
Explain different levels of programming languages.
What is a software? Explain the different categories of software with examples .
Discuss about System software and Application software with examples.
Describe operations of various logic gates with truth table and graphic symbols.
What is meant by universal gates? Investigate into the statement NAND gate is a universal
gate.
Illustrate NAND and NOR as universal gates.
Find the complement of the function F= [(AB)'A][(AB)'B] using De-Morgan's theorem and
reduce it to minimum number of literals. Draw the circuit using basic gates.
State Demorgan's laws. Demorganize (i) ((AB'+C'D')EF)' (ii)(AB'+C(DE'+FG))'. Draw the
corresponding circuits.
Prove that (i) (X+Y) (X+Y') (X'+Z) = XZ (ii) AB+A'B'+BC= AB+A'B'+A'C
Simplify using rules of boolean algebra (i) X'Y'Z'+X'YZ'+XY'Z'+XYZ' (ii) AB+
(AC)'+AB'C(AB+C)
Using Boolean algebra techniques, simplify the expressions: (i) (AB + A C)' + A'B'C (ii) (A
+ C)(AD + AD’) + AC + C (iii) (A’)(A + B) + (B + A)(A + B’)
Generate the reduced expressions for F=(A+C+D)(A+C+D')(A+C'+D)(A+B') and F=
BC+AC'+AB+BCD.
A combinational circuit has four inputs and one output. The output is 1 when (i) all inputs
are equal to 1 or (ii) none of the inputs are 1 or (iii) an odd number of inputs are equal to 1.
(a) Form the Truth Table (b) Find the minimal SOP expression for the function (c) Draw a
circuit diagram for the minimal expression.
(i) Convert the boolean function F =A+B[AC+(B+C')D into SOP form. (ii) Convert the
generated SOP expression into standard form. (iii) Design the Logic Circuit to implement
the standard expression.
Obtain minimal POS expression for ∏M(0,1,2,4,5,6,9,11,12,13,14,15) and implement it
using only NOR gates.
Simplify using K-Map (i)Y(A,B,C,D) = Σ(0,2,4,5,6,7,8,10,12,14) (ii) f(w,x,y,z) =
Σ(2,5,7,9,10,11,13,15).
Simplify the given POS expression using K-Map (i) F(WXYZ) =
∏M(1,3,4,5,7,9,11,12,13,15) and (ii) f(ABCD)= ∏(0,2,5,7,8,10,13)
Using  K-map, convert the following standard POS expression into a minimum POS
expression (A+B'+C+D)(A+B+C+D')(A+B+C'+D')(A'+B+C+D')(A+B+C'+D) and draw a
logic circuit for the expression using basic gates.

Using K-map,simplify the Boolean function F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,2,5,9,12,14)+Φ(0,4,10,11)


in: (i) Sum of Product form (ii) Product of Sums form
Using K-map derive the minimal SOP and POS expression for the function F=
m0+m5+m7+m8+m11+m13+m15 in four variables W,X,Y,Z. Draw a logic circuit for both
expressions using basic gates.
Using K-map, simplify the Boolean function F(A,B,C,D)=Σm(0,2,4,5,6,7.,8,10,13) in: (i)
Sum of Product form (ii) Product of Sums form

Generate minimal function using K-Map (i) F(w,x,y,z) =


Σm(2,3,6,9,11)+Σd(10,12,13,14,15); (ii) f(A,B,C,D) = Σ(1,2,7,8)+ d(10,11,12,13,14,15).
Using K-Map, reduce F(A,B,C,D) = ∏M(0,7,9).∏Φ(2,8,10,11,12,13,15) and (ii) F(W,X,Y,Z)
= ∏M(3,7,9,13).∏Φ(1,5,11,15).
Simplify the boolean expression, F= Σm(1,2,7,8)+d(10,11,12,13,14,15) (a) in minimal SOP
and implement circuit using only NAND gate (ii) in minimal POS and implement the circuit
using only NOR gate.
Illustrate the design and working of half adder and full adder.
Differentiate between half adder and full adder. Show how a full adder can be constructed
using two half adders.
Compare the working of octal to binary digits encoder and a 3 to 8 decoder in detail.
Explain the design and operation of an eight to one multiplexer.
Explain the organization and working of 1-to-8 demultiplexer with suitable diagrams.
Compare and contrast the construction and working of RS and JK flip flops.
Discuss in detail RS and D flip flops.
Illustrate the working of JK and T flip flops.
What are the advantages of a synchronous counter over ripple counter? Illustrate 3 bit
synchronous and asynchronous counter.
Design 2 bit and 3 bit synchronous binary counters. Explain its working.
Design 3-bit and 4 bit synchronous binary counters and explain its working.

With the help of a block diagram, explain the operation of synchronous decade counter.
Discuss in detail the design of a 2 bit and 3 bit asynchronous binary counters.
Design a Bidirectional Shift registers with Parallel Load and explain its working.
Explain the organization of RAM and ROM.
Discuss about the various optical storage devices.

Explain how the data is stored, organized and located in a magnetic storage devices.
Theory
Application

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Remember Easy Theory
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Understand ChallenginTheory
Understand Medium Theory
Create Medium Application
Understand Medium Theory
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