Power Series

"!#$% '&)(+*-,/.&0 %$1
2436587:9);=<?>)3A@CBED)36;F3A587:90>GH7:@=>)38@ID)7KJL7:MK389)3A7:N);IO?<P9)3RQK@S38TNUQVBF<?7:9
WYXZ\[^]_ _K`baLXZ\[c]_`bdLXZ\[^]fehg0i Xcj[
7:@Ak)<?9l;^BmQK9)>)QK@F>ln7:@FJ
k
]_ _V`poX"Z\[^]_V`rq0XZ\[^]fesg0t Xvu:[
wU7:@SQK9x38TNUQVBF<?7:9 <?9 BFD)3-;=BEQK9)>UQK@=>yn7:@FJzXvu:[{k|S36QK;=;FN)J3}BFDUQVB~oX"Z\[SQK9)>xq0XZ\[5RQK9x%33{UQV9)>)38>
<?9 \7|+38@
;=38@F<P38;}QK\7KN0BQL\7:<P9BZX<3Kk\;=38@=<?38;<?9\7|+38@F;}7Kn~ZxZ{[{k%587K9K38@=M:389B6<?9;F7:J3<P9BE38@^VQKOx58389BF38@F3A>QVB
Z+wU7:@QK93ATNUQVBE<P7:9
<?9xn7:@FJX^j[k)|S3QK;F;=N)JL36BED)QVBWXZ\[k%a X"Z\[{kQK9)>d X"Z\[5RQK9\363{UQV9)>)38><?9
\7|+38@
;=38@F<P38;-QV\7:NBZk/587K9K38@=M:389B<?9k#K%BFDUQVB6WYXZ{[e g0N)@7: =3A5AB6<P;BE7x5A7:9);^BE@FN05AB-BED03¡;F7:OPN0BE<P7:9);<?9
BFD)3-n7:@FJ¢7Kn£%7|S3A@;=38@=<?38;QK%7:N0BCZ
wU7:@£BFD)3I)N)@=\7:;=38;7KnBED)3IM:3A9)38@FQKO)BED0387:@=3ABE<P5RQKO0>)<?;=58N);=;F<?7K9L<B¤<?;¤J7:@F3S587:9:3A9)<?3A9B+BF7N0;F3IBED)3C;^BmQK9)>)QK@F>n7:@FJ
Xvu:[{£¥7|S3{:3A@8k)<P9;=\3A58<¦U50@F7:)OP38J;¤<PB#<P;7Vn"BE389;F<PJL0O?38@1BE7N);F3IBED)3Cn7:@=J§X^j[{kQK;¤BED)3I3)QVJL)OP38;#%38O?7|b|I<?O?O
;=D)7|6Ö?;=7)kU©xJ QVª<P9)M¡BED035mD)QK9)M:37KnKQV³ @F<«QV)O?3}Zx¬Z¡`®Zk)|+3³ J QR©xQV9)>;=DUQKOPOQK;F;=N)J36BFDUQVBCZesg0
243fQK;=;FN)J3Kk/BFD)389/k/BFDUQVBoXZ\[Ie°¯²± o)³{Z QV9)>pq)X"Z\[e°³ ¯²± qA³AZ 7:9´;=7:JL3<?9BE3A@=VQKOµZ¶¤· Z¤·\¸²¹ºk/QK9)>
|+3fO?77:ªyn7:@;F7:OPN0BE<P7:9);BF7Xu:[I7Kn¤BED03n7:@FJ»]le ¯²4 ± ¼ ³AZ -0;F38@^:3¡BFDUQVB ¼ -e½]/X'g[QV9)> ¼0¾ e¿] _ X'g[{k;F7
n@=7:J¢BFD)36M:389)3A@EQKO/BFD)387K@=©y|+33\3A5ABBE7\3QK0O?3BE7)@=38;=58@F<P\3 ¼ QK9)> ¼)¾ QK@=)<PBF@EQK@=<?OP©K
À N0);=BF<PBENBE<?90MBFD)38;=36;F38@=<?3A;30)QK9);F<P7:9);I<?9BF7Xvu:[+©<?3AO?>);
Á ± X Äj[ ¼ ³{Z ³AÅÆ `ÈÇ Á ± oU³AZ ³É Ç Á ± ¼ ³{Z ³AÅ ¾ É `ÈÇ Á ± qA³AZ ³É Ç Á ± ¼ ³AZ ³É eÊg0t
³EÂ)Ã Ã ³mÂ) ³mÂ)Ã ³mÂ) ³mÂ)
ËCD)<P;IJ QR©y%3658OP3RQK@=38@C<Pn|+3|I@=<PBF3-7:N0BIBED)3-¦U@=;=BIn3A|sBE3A@FJ;8¶
uÌj ¼ Æ1`ÎÍÌu ¼Ï Z¡`rÐ6ÌÍ ¼:Ñ Z Æ `ÊÌÌÌ`sXÒoU1`ó ¾ Zf`óUÆEZ Æ `ÊÌÌÌF[8X ¼0¾ `Îu ¼ ÆEZ¡`bÍ ¼Ï Z Æ `ÊÌÌÌF[
`Xq81`rq ¾ Z`rqAÆFZ Æ `ÊÌÌÌm[AX ¼ £` ¼0¾ Zf` ¼ ÆEZ Æ `ÓÌÌÌm[¤ehg0t
ÔN0OPBE<P)OP©<P9)M7:N0B}BFD)3¡OP3An"B;F<?>03¡M:<PK38;}Q 9)3A|½%7|S3A@;F3A@F<?3A;8 À <?9)5A3¡<PBF;;=N)Jz<P;}ÕA38@F70k\BED03¡5873AÖ58<P389BE;}7KnQKO?O
BFD)36\7|+38@F;7KnZJ¡N0;=BIVQK9)<?;=D/¶
X'5A7:9);^BmQK9BIBE3A@FJ [S¶×u ¼ Æ~`óU ¼0¾ `®q8 ¼ Sesg0i XvÍØg[
X'5873AÖ5A<?389B7KnZ\[¶ÈÍ6Ìu ¼Ï `bu{oU ¼ Æ1`po ¾=¼0¾ `rq8 ¼)¾ `rq ¾=¼ ehgi XvÍPj[
Æ
X5873AÖ58<P389B7KnZ [S¶ÐÌÍ ¼Ñ `rÍAoU ¼Ï `Îu{o ¾=¼ Æ1`po)Æ ¼)¾ `®q8 ¼ Æ~`®q ¾=¼0¾ `rqAÆ ¼ Sehg0i XvÍÙu:[
QK90>/kU<?9xM:3A9)38@FQKOkn7:@CBED)365873AÖ5A<?389B7KnZ ³ k
³ Û Û ³ Û Û
X `bu:[8X `Ój[ ¼ ³mÚ)Æ1` Á Û X ´Ü-`Ój[o ¼ ³AÅ Ú ¾ ` Á Û q ¼ ³AÅ esg0t X'Í0 [
Ã Ã Â) Ã Â) Ã
ËCD)<P;<P;58QKO?OP38>lBED)3Ý.R %$Ó%Þp.('&ln7:@IBED)3 ¼ ³Vßà;AC¨};|S37:);F3A@=K38>pQK%7:3Kk ¼ -QK9)> ¼)¾ 5RQK9\3M:<PK389
|IDUQBE3AK38@xVQKO?N038; |+3Ó?<PªK3K½9)5A3|S3´D)QK3p5mD)7:;F3A9ÊBFD)38J
kI38TNUQVBF<?7:9½X'Í0àg[L>)3{BE38@=JL<P9)38; ¼ ÆáBED)3A9X'Í0j[
j
>)3{BE3A@FJ<?9)3A; ¼Ï áBED)3A9pXvÍÙu:[~>)3{BE3A@FJ<?9)3A; ¼:Ñ kQK9)>L;F7n7K@=BED~âH9LBFD)<?;¤|SQ©|+3}>)3{BE3A@FJ<?9)3CBED03|ID)7KO?3;F38TN)3A9)583
7Kn15873AÖ5A<?389BF; ¼ ³-@F3A58N)@=;F<:38O©:
ËCD)3S@F38JLQK<P9)<?9)MTN)38;^BE<?7K9f<?;1|ID03ABED038@~BED03@F3A;FN)OBE<?90M;F3A@F<?3A; ¯ ¼ ³Z ³ 5A7:9:38@=M:38;Akn7K@£<Pn)<PB~>073A;8k:3ATN)QVBE<P7:9);IX'Í[
M:N)QK@EQK9BF3836BEDUQVB<PB;EQBE<?;^¦U38;IBED03>)<ã3A@F389BF<«QKO3ATN)QVBE<P7:9Xvu:[{243|+7:9/ßäBM:7BED0@F7:N)MKDBED03|ID)7:OP3QV@FM:N)J389B8k
)NBBED)3f<P>)3RQL<?;;=<?J)O?3V¶N0;F3
XvÍt [IBE7x38;^BE<PJ QVBF3BFD)3 ¼ ³Kß;<?9BF38@FJ;7Kn¤BFD)3oU³Vßà;-QV9)>´q8³Vßà;AkQK9)>BED0389p>)7lQ
5A7:JL)QK@F<P;F7:9yBF38;=B8¥38@=3<P;BED)36@=38Ã ;FN0OPBRk0;=BmQBE38>
|I<PBFDQfM:3A9)38@FQKOUQK;=36\7:<P9BCZ¶
å Þ æsçè{é}¹FêÎ³KKö% ÷ ¹Rëì{èé"íUèîFKï"ï¡ðcñ´òmðUóKè{îvôè{òmè´ðcñ
éíUè
õè{îïèmõoXZ\[
e ¯ oU³KXZÊZ{[ ³ K%
q0XZ\[e ¯ qA³X"Z®Z{[ ñéíUè¡õèFø8ùUè{òmèµ ¼ ³ºï?õLè{éHè{îúf³ ï"èFì8ûlé"íUèfîEèmò{ùîmõ{ïðLñRðî{úfùüõfXvÍ[EýIéíUè{YéíUè
î=Kï"ùõðcñ¡òmðUóKè{îvôè{òmè¡ðcñé"íUö è6õè{î{ïèmõ]Le ¯ ¼ ³XZyZ{[ ï?õ¡Ké+ü?èFõ{é£J<?9X¹Eê:iE¹8ëm[mýK%]´õ8Kévï?õþèmõ¡Xvu:[fð
ï"é"õï"Uécè{îóKü1ðcñ¡òmðUóKè{îvôè{òmè
ÔQV9©y7KnBED)3-<PJL%7:@=BEQK9B3)QVJL)OP38;C7Kn;=38587K9)>GH7K@F>)3A@3ATNUQVBE<P7:9);IQK@=37KnBED)3n7K@FJÿX^j[+|ID)3A@F3W4k)akUQV9)>
d
QK@=36\7:O©9)7:J<«QKOP;8~âH9lBED)3;=BEQK9)>UQV@F>ln7:@FJ 7Vn£;=N)5mD´QK9
38TNUQVBF<?7:9lBED035A73{Ö58<?3A9BE;#oleha WÈQK9)>
qe²d W
QK@=3-@EQVBF<?7:9)QKOnN)9)5{BE<P7:9);8¤âB<P;Cª907|I9
n@F7:J¢587:J)OP3{xnN)905ABE<P7:9xBED)3A7:@=© BEDUQVBCBFD)36@EQK>0<?N);I7Kn1587:9K38@FMK389)5A37Kn
BFD)3Ë1QR©O?7:@#;F3A@F<P38;7Kn;FN05mDxQ6nN09)5ABF<?7:9LQK%7:N0BZleÓZS<?;¤BED)3>)<P;=BmQV9)583In@F7:J¿ZSBE7<PBF;903RQK@=38;=BS;F<P9)M:N)O?QK@F<BH©
9UQVJL3AOP©:kBFD)3}9)38QK@F3A;=BS\7:<P9B+|ID)3A@F3-WYXZ\[#ehg ï"léíUèòmðú %ü?è %üKè{
S7:J¡0<?9)<P9)MBFD)<?;#|I<PBFD ËCD)3A7:@F3AJzjKk
|+36DUQR:3K¶
å Þ ù UðõèWX"Z\[mýIaL³ XZ\[Eý"ý6K%ydLXZ\[ Kîm è Uðü ûðúfï'KüØõ ö íUèîFKï"ùõlðcñyòmðUóKè{îvôè{òmèyðcñ KUû
Uð Sè{îõè{îïèmõ]fe²¯ ¼ ³XZ¡Z{[ é"í0Ké~õ8Kévï?õþèmõ-X^j[6ï?õ6Kéü?èFõ{é¤é"íUèKï?õ{éKòmè£ñîEðú½Z¡écð¡éíUè-èFKîmèmõ{ é è{îEð
ðcñIW ï"éíUèfòmðú%ü?è%üKè ö
243-BEN)@=9
BF7;=7:J3-3{0QKJ)O?3A;8
* /&U
Þ 1('4æ À 7:OPK3-BED)36<?90<PBE<?QKOUVQKO?N)3-0@F7:)OP38J
X"Zf`bu:[^] _ _ `®Z] _ ]esg0i XÐ[
]Xvg[~e½j:i ] _ X'g[¤e¿j:t X:[
À 7KO?N0BF<?7:9/¶âH9;=BEQK9)Å >UQK@=>Yn7:@=JkX'Ð[6\3A587:JÅ 38;] _ _ `ÄZ1XZx`hu:[ Å ¾ ] _ `¿XZy`hu:[ Å ¾ ]Ye§g243 587KN)O?>3UQK9)>
oX"Z\[6e Z1XZy`Êu:[ ¾ QK9)>Yq0XZ\[-eÿXZy`su:[ ¾ <P9BE7
Ë£QR©O?³7:@6;=38@F<P38;6|I<PBFD)7:N0BJ¡N)5mD4>)<PÖ5AN)OPBH©Kk1)NB<BRß;QlO?7VB
38QK;F<P38@BE7|+7:@Fªy>0<?@F3A5ABFOP© |I<BED4X'Ð[{~2Ó<PBFDl]e ¯ ± ¼ ³AZ kXÐ[S%38587KJL3A;
Á± X Ä
± ±
j[ ¼ ³{Z Å ¾ `Îu Á X Äj[ ¼ ³AZ ³AÅÆ ` Á ¼ ³{Z ³ Á ¼ ³AZ ³ esg0t
±
Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
À D0<Pn"BE<P9)M¡BED03<P9)>)3x7Kn£;FN)JJ QBE<?7K9y7:9lBED)3-¦U@=;=BIBH|S7;FN0JL;I;F7BED)QVBCBED)3630%7:9)3A9B}7KnZ<P; k)|+3MK3AB
Ã
±Á ± ± ±
X `Ój[ ¼ ³mÚ ¾ Z ³ ` Á u)X `bu:[8X `Êj[ ¼ ³EÚ)ÆFZ ³ ` Á ¼ ³AZ ³ Á ¼ ³{Z ³ eÊg0t
Å¾ Ã Ã ÅÆ Ã Ã Ã
X7KBF3yBEDUQVBBED)3yBF38@FJ;¡|I<PBFD e×j
QK9)> e }u´<P9BED)3y¦)@F;=BfBH|+7;FN)J;QK@F3A9/ßäB@F3RQVO?OP©pBFD)38@=3 ÄBFD)38<P@
5A73{ÖL5A<?3A9BF;QK@F36Õ83A@F7)Ø[fâBn7KO?O?7Ã |I;SBFDUQVBCn7:@IQVO?Ã O g0k
Ã !
"
X `Ój[ ¼ ³mÚ ¾ `bu)X `ÎuK[8X `Ój[ ¼ ³mÚ)Æ1`hX Äj[ ¼ ³esgi7K@
Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã
³¼ mÚ)ÆSe½ X Ã `Êu0jX [ Ã ¼ `Î³mÚ u:¾ [AX`hX`ÊÃ jÄ[ j[ ¼ ³ t X #[
Ã Ã
u
wU@F7KJX$K[+|S3ª9)7|hBED)QVB ¼ Se¿jQK9)> ¼0¾ e jKËCD03@=3858N0@F;F<P7:9xn7:@FJN)O«QlX#[+BED)3A9;=D)7|I;BFDUQVB
Æ¼ Ce jÌg ¼0u¾ Ì`huXcÌ:j j[ ¼ e¿ Ð j i ½
e uÌj ¼ Æ£`bg ¼0¾ e½ u&%E Ñ¾ ' e j i
¼Ï uÌÍ-Ìu juÆ uÐ
6
Í
Ì u Ó
` j Æ ¾ 6
Ð
Ì Í b
` u
g ` j
¼Ñ e½ u¼ÌRÏ Ð6ÌÍ ¼ e½)Æ ( Ñ uVÐ Ñ ehgi ¼+* e¿ u¼:ÌÑ -Ì8Ð ¼Ï e Ðg Æ Ñ e½ Ð,:g i
QK90>
;=7n7K@=BEDk);F7BEDUQB
]e½jIZL Ð j Z Æ ` uVj Ð Z Ï Ð ,Kj g Z * `ÊÌÌÌt
2436587:N)OP>l587:9BE<P9N)3BF7587:J)N0BF36BFD)3 ¼ ³Kß;In7K@F3AK38@Ak%0N0BIBED)3A@F3Kß;)@F7:)QK)OP© 9)79)3RQVBCn7K@FJ¡N)O?Qn7:@BED038J
S}n
5A7:N)@F;=3Kk0 =N);^B-BED)3f¦U@=;=B6n3A|½BE3A@FJ;-M:<PK3QlMK77>pQK))@=7R0<PJ QBE<?7K9BE7yBFD)3;F7:OPN0BE<P7:99)38QK@-Z4e gÔ7:@=³ 387:3A@8k
¤ï"é"íUðùéSòmðú%ùé'ï"ôfé"íUè ¼ ³.- õ6KéKü"ü kËCD)387K@F38J uBF38O?OP;#N);SBED)QVBSBFD)3}@FQK>)<?N0;S7Kn5A7:9:3A@FM:3A9)58367Kn ¯ ¼ ³AZ <?;+QVB
OP3RQK;^Buk0BED03>0<?;=BEQK9)5A36n@=7:J g¡BE7fBFD)36;F<?90M:N)O«QV@\7K<?9B6u
* /&U
Þ 1('/ 0 À N)0\7:;=3|+3|SQK9B}BF7LOP77KªyQVB;F7KO?N0BF<?7:9);I7Kn1BED)3)@=38583A>)<?90ML3ATN)QVBE<P7:9XÐ[9)3RQK@CZ1 e +ËCD)3
;=38@F<P38;3{UQK9);=<?7:90;7Kn+BED)3L;F7:OPN0BE<P7:9);QK%7:N0B6Zbe g0k£QK;<P 9 2£0QKJ)O?3
j:k1QK@F3N);=38O?3A;F;¡D038@F3Vá~BED)3{©)³ @F7:)QK)OP©
>)7K9/ßB587:9:3A@FM:36%3A©K7:9)>lZlehu¤âH9);=BF3RQK>/k)|+3-O?77:ªfn7:@;=7:O?NBE<?7K9);S<P9 BED)3n7K@FJ ]e ¯²4 ± 3 ³XZ:[ ¤ËCD)3A;F3
|I<PO?ODUQR:3@EQK>0<?N);7Kn¤5A7:9:38@=M:3890583 XBFD)3>)<P;=BEQK9)5836n@F7K6 J BE7BED)3;F<P9)M:N)O?QK@I\7:<P9B}u:[Ë7L¦)9)>BED038J
k
BFD)363RQK;=<?38;^BI|QR©l<?;BF7J QKªV3-BED)36;FN0);=BF<PBENBE<?7K8 1
! 5 9 7¤eÓZ 9 k)|ID)<P5mD
BFN)@F9);XÐ[S<?9BE7
:X 7/` [^]_ _V`h;X 7< ` :[^]_]fesg0i
5
|ID)3A@F3¡]l<P;9)7| @=38MQK@=>)38>pQV;QnN09)5ABF<?7:97K
n 7kQV9)>BEN0@F9); ¯ 3 ³X"Zx< :[ ³ <?9BE7 ¯ 3 =³ 7 ³ I2Y3BED)3A9)@F7583A38>
QK;I<P8 9 2~0QKJ)OP3fj:
* /&U
Þ 1('? >@2Ó<BED)7KN0B¤5RQVO?58³ N0O«QVBF<?9)M-QV9©5873AÖ58<P389BE;Ak|IDUQVB#5RQV9|+3I;EQR©QK%7:N0B£BED)3C@FQK>)<?N0;¤7Kn%587:9:3A@FM:3A9)583
7Kn£Qf;F3A@F<?3A;I;F7:OPN0BE<P7:9
¯ ¼ ³{Z BF7fBED)3638TNUQBE<?7K9
XZf`Îu:[AXZ Æ ®uZf`Îu:[c]_ _V`hXZLÐ[c]_`rÍVZ Ñ ]eÊgA
À 7KO?N0BF<?7:9/¶ËCD)3OP3RQK>0<?9)M5873AÖ58<P389BSVQK9)<P;FD)3A;CQVBZle¿}uQK90>xQVBSZxe¿j BCF£ËCD)3>)<P;=BmQV9)583}n@=7:J BED03O«QVB=BE3A@
BH|+7x\7K<?9BE;IBE7xgL<?E ; D uk%|ID)<?5mD´<P;OP38;F;BEDUQK9BED)3>)<?;^BmQK9)5A3n@F7KJ×}uBF7xg0G F+©ËCD0387:@=38Jÿuk\BFD)3@FQK>)<?N0;}7Kn
5A7:9:38@=M:3890583<P;IQVBIO?38QK;=B D u
wU7:@583A@=BmQV<?9;=\3A58<?QKOª<P9)>);17Kn38TNUQVBF<?7:90;8kK<P9)58OPN)>)<P9)M¡X"n7:@=BFN)9UQVBF38O©)[JLQK9©7Vn)BED)3+JL7K;=B1<?J\7:@^BmQK9B3ATN)QVBE<P7:9);
7KnQK))OP<?38>LJ QBED)3AJ QVBF<?5A;8k<PB+<?;\7:;=;F<P)O?3BE7¦U90>xQ@F38QK;F7K9UQK)O©L;=<?J)O?3In7:@=J¡N)O«Q-n7:@BED)3M:389)3A@EQKO\5873AÖ58<P389B
¼ ³Kk0;F7BEDUQVBI7K9)3-5RQK9l|I@F<BE3-7:NBCBED)3|ID)7KO?36\7|+38@I;F3A@F<P38;Cn7:@SBFD)36;F7:OPN0BE<P7:9);@FQVBED)3A@CBEDUQK9 =N);^BIBED)3¦U@=;=BIn3A|
BF38@FJ;8#¥38@=3<P;C7:9)3-3{0QKJ)OP3KáU7KBFD)38@=;I|I<PO?O\\36)@=38;F3A9BE38><?9x58O?QK;F;A
* /&U
Þ 1('I H.CËCD)& 3 JÞ R,/.&0 %$Y<?;
]_ _ruZ]_V`ÎLu K]¡ehg $X K e 5A7:9);^BmQK9B{[t X [
5
ân|S3;F3{B]e ¯² ³
± ¼ ³AZ kX [S%38587KJL3A;
5
±Á ± ±
X Äj[ ¼ ³{Z ³{ÅÆ ruZ Á ¼ ³AZ ³{Å ¾ `bMu K Á ¼ ³AZ ³ eÊg0t
Ã Ã Ã
Í
NI38)O?QK58<P9)M © `bu<P9yBED)3-¦U@=;=B;FN0J§QK9)>
9)7KBE<P9)M¡BED)QVBI<PBF;¦U@F;^BBH|+7BF38@=JL;VQK9)<P;FD/k)|+36M:3AB
Ã Ã
Á ± X `bu:[8X `Ój[ ¼ ³mÚ)Æ^Z ³ Á ± u ¼ ³{Z ³ ` Á ± Mu K ¼ ³{Z ³ eÊg0t
Ã Ã Ã
¥389)5A3KkUn7:@IQKOPO g0kX `ÎuK[8X `Ój[ ¼ ³mÚ)Æ#®u)X KL [ ¼ ³esg0k)7:@
ÃO! Ã Ã Ã
)
u X P K%[
¼ ³EÚ)Æe X `ÊÃ j[AX `ÎuK[ ¼ ³Kt X,[
Ã Ã
9)5A3 ¼ <?;¦03A>/kUBED)36@F3A58N)@=;F<P7:9
n7K@FJ¡N)O?QlX ,[S>03ABE3A@FJ<?9)3A;QKO?O%BED)3 ¼ ³|I<PBFD 3AK389/¶
Æ Ã
Lu K u)Xu}P K%[ u KXuP K\[ i
¼ ÆCe jIÌu ¼ i ¼:Ñ e Í6ÌÐ ¼ ÆSe¿ ÐQ ¼
R
ÌÌÌ/i
u K1XvuP K\[AX'Ð-P K%[ÌÌÌRXvTu SxruP K\[ t
¼ Æ e½ XTu S/=[ Q ¼
U<?ªV3A|I<P;F3KkX ,[S>)3{BE38@=JL<P9)38;QKOPO\BFD)3 ¼ ³-|I<BED 7>)>l<?9xBF38@FJ;C7Kn ¼0¾ ¶
Ã Æ XcjI9
)
u ^
X I
j P K%[ )
u v
X
Í P K%[ u K\[AXvÍ-P K%[ i
¼Ï e uÌÍ ¼0¾ i ¼ * e
ÐÌ
¼ Ï e VQ
¼0¾ ÌÌÌ/i
u X^jIP K%[8XvÍP K%[ÌÌÌ8XTu SxÄjI9 K%[ t
¼ Æ Ú ¾ e XvTu S`Êj=[ Q ¼0¾
ËCDN);IBED)36M:3A9)38@FQKO;F7KO?N0BF<?7:9x<P;C]e ¼ m]K1` ¼)¾ ] ¾ k0|ID)3A@F3
±
]K e jI Á u KXu}P K%[ÌÌÌ8XTu Sxru9
XTu S/=[ Q
K%[ Z Æ 0i
¾
±
] ¾ e Zf` Á u XcjCP K\[AXvÍ-9 K%[ÌÌÌXvTu Sx jIP
XvuTS`Êj[ Q
K\[ Z Æ Ú ¾ t
¾
]V6QK9)>´] ¾ QV@F3¡UQV@=BE<P58N)O?QK@};=7:O?NBE<?7K9);}7KnX [{¶]KX@F38;=//] ¾ [<?;7:0BEQK<?9)3A>´©BmQVª<P9)M ¼ 6e¢jKk ¼0¾ e gpX'@=38;=/
¼ Sehg0k ¼0¾ e¿j[{W SOP3RQK@=OP©LBED)3{©lQK@F3Q¡nN)9)5 >)QKJL3A9BmQKO;=3AB7Kn1;F7:OPN0BE<P7:9);8
F+©ËCD)3A7:@F3AJÈukBFD)38;=3f;F38@=<?3A;-587:9:3A@FM:33{:38@^©|ID)38@=3Kk1QK;}BED03f38TNUQVBF<?7:9rX [DUQK;}9)7x;F<P9)M:N)O?QK@}%7:<?9BF;8YX7:N
58QK9QVO?;F7¡K38@=<Pn"©yBFD)<?;C38QK;F<POP© <?QfBFD)36@EQVBF<?7¡BF38;=B8 5
¨9<?J\7K@=BmQV9Bn3RQBEN)@=37Kn¤BFD)3f¥3A@FJ<PBF33ATN)QVBE<P7:9´<?;IBEDUQB|ID)38Z 9 K´<?;}Q 9)7:909)38MQBE<PK3¡<?9BF38M:3A@8k7K9)37Kn¤BFD)3
;=7:O?N0BF<?7:90;<?;6Qy%7:OP©9)7KJL<?QKO17VnS>)3AM:@F3A? 3 K¡âH90>)383A>/k|ID)38[ 9 K4e Tu \´kBED03¡BE38@=JL;|I<BE] D S_^`\ <P9´]K-VQK9)<P;FD
%3858QKN);F36BED03A©x5A7:9BmQK<P9Qfn'QK5{BE7:@XvTu \¢P K%[{k)QK9)>l|ID)38/ 9 Kye²Tu \`Êj:kBED)3-BE3A@FJ;C|I<PBE8 D S]^_\z<?9x] ¾ VQK9)<P;FD
%3858QKN);F3BED)3{©L5A7:9BmQK<P9yQ6n'QK5ABF7:@XvTu \s`®j¤/ K\[~ËCD)3A;F3-%7:OP©9)7:J<«QVO?;8kKJ¡N)OPBF<?)OP<?3A>f©5A7:9);=BEQK9BE;;=7BED)QVB+BFD)3
5A73{ÖL5A<?3A9B+7Kn/bZ a}<?;+Tu akQK@F35RQKOPO?3Ac > J
Þ "d ¤%:( e$%Þ &U('K£ËCD)3{©LQK@F<P;F3<?9LQ9N)J¡%38@7Kn)QK;F<P50@F7:)OP38J;
<P9
TNUQV9BFN)J J385mDUQV9)<?5A;8

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