[TEST AND DISCUSSION - 2022] “ANATOMY – DAY - 2” Questions

1. Which of the following is TRUE regarding C. TFTF

contents of marked spaces in the given D. FFTT
picture?
3. A patient presents with multiple humeral
shaft fracture, following which he had
difficulty in flexion and supination of
forearm. He also complains of loss of
sensation on lateral aspect of forearm.
Which of the following nerve is most likely
injured?
A. Median nerve
B. Radial nerve
C. Musculocutaneous nerve
D. Anterior interosseous nerve

4. Which of the following is true for the

marked muscles in the given cadaveric
A. Space A- Radial nerve
specimen of hand?
B. Space B- Profunda brachii artery
C. Space C- Thoracodorsal nerve
D. Space A and Space C are separated by
long head of biceps brachii

2. TRUE & FALSE regarding the marked

structures in the given transverse section
of axilla?

A. Originates from flexor digitorum

superficialis
B. Supplied by deep branch of Ulnar nerve
C. Supplied by superficial branch of ulnar
nerve
D. A and B share the same nerve supply

5. Which of the following is not attached to

A. TTTT the pointed tendon in the given cadaveric
B. FTTT image?
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[TEST AND DISCUSSION - 2022]
A. 2nd Palmar interossei
B. 2nd Dorsal interossei
C. 3rd Dorsal Interossei
D. 2nd Lumbrical
6. A 23-year-old man was injured in a motor
vehicle accident and X-rays confirmed a
displaced distal radius fracture in his left
forearm. Upon examination, the patient
exhibits weakened pronation, weakened
flexion of the index and middle fingers at
the distal interphalangeal joints, and
weakened flexion of the interphalangeal
joint of the thumb. When asked to make
the "okay" sign, the patient is unable to
make a round circle. producing a
"collapsed circle" on the affected hand.
No areas of sensory loss are detected.
Which nerve is most likely damaged?
A. Deep branch of the radial nerve
B. Superficial branch of the radial nerve
C. Anterior interosseous nerve
D. Median nerve. proximal to the carpal
tunnel
7. A 30-year-old male underwent excision
surgery of radial head. Following surgery,
the patient develops inability to extend his
fingers and thumb. He did not have any
sensory deficit. Which of the following is
most likely to involve?
A. Posterior interosseous nerve
B. Common extensor origin
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“ANATOMY – DAY - 2” Questions
C. Anterior interosseous nerve
D. High radial nerve
8. A 10-year-old boy was running across a
parking lot when he tripped and received
lacerations on the base of his thumb from
a broken glass bottle. On examination. his
thumb was unable to oppose to his
fingers, and the thumb also showed
weakness when abducting and flexing. No
sensory deficits were reported. What
nerve was most likely severed?
A. Deep branch of ulnar nerve
B. Superficial palmar branch of median
nerve
C. Recurrent branch of median nerve
D. Superficial branch of ulnar nerve
9. A 25-year-old male goalkeeper fell in the
ground and landed on her hip sideways.
The given AP X-ray reveals fracture in
proximal part of femur. Which of the
following muscles is most likely detached
in association with the fracture fragment?
A. Gluteus maximus
B. Gluteus medius
C. lliopsoas
D. Biceps femoris
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[TEST AND DISCUSSION - 2022]
10. Which of the following is INCORRECT
regarding marked muscles in the given
cadaveric specimen?
A. A and B share the same nerve supply
B. C is external rotator of hip joint
C. B helps in climbing stairs
D. Injury to nerve supplying A- Positive
Trendelenburg’s test
11. A young man suffers a dislocation of the
hip in a car accident. During recovery. He
finds he has an abnormal gait in which his
left hip sinks when he lifts that foot to take
a step. As shown in the given picture. The
problem may be the result of damage to
which of the following structures?
A. Right gluteus maximus and inferior
gluteal nerve
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“ANATOMY – DAY - 2” Questions
B. Left gluteus maximus and superior
gluteal nerve
C. Left gluteus medius and inferior gluteal
nerve
D. Right gluteus medius and superior
gluteal nerve
12. When a patient gets up from sitting
position which of the following events
takes place in his knee joint?
A. Medial rotation of femur on a fixed
tibia
B. Lateral rotation of femur on a fixed tibia
C. Medial rotation of tibia on a fixed
femur
D. Lateral rotation of tibia on a fixed femur
13. True about Great saphenous vein
A. Begins at lateral end of dorsal venous
arch
B. Is accompanied by the branch of
femoral nerve in the leg
C. Has small saphenous vein as tributary
D. Has perforators draining deep venous
blood into it while walking
14. An inversion injury at ankle while wearing
high heels would most likely result in tear
of which of the following ligament at the
ankle?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. Both A and B
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[TEST AND DISCUSSION - 2022] “ANATOMY – DAY - 2” Questions

15. Following surgery to repair a broken right
tibia, a 22-year-old patient is placed in a
short leg cast. Several hours later. she
complains of extreme pain, numbness
with a "pins and needles sensation.
inflammation, and abnormal pressure on
the anterior and lateral aspects of the
affected lower leg. The cast is removed,
and the physician notes a weak dorsalis
pedis arterial pulse, and sensory loss
between the first and second toes. What
nerve is most likely damaged?
A. Tibial nerve
B. Deep peroneal nerve
C. Superficial peroneal nerve
D. Medial plantar nerve
16. Mark true (T) and false (F) regarding the
marked openings in the given diaphragm
specimen.
B. Right first posterior intercostal vein
drains in right brachiocephalic vein
C. Left superior intercostal vein drains in
accessory hemiazygos vein
D. Left first posterior intercostal vein
drains in left brachiocephalic vein
18. A 27-year-old man came to the emergency
department, and his angiogram exhibited
that he was bleeding from the vein that is
accompanied by the LAD artery. Which of
the following veins is most likely to be
ruptured?
A. Great cardiac vein
B. Small cardiac vein
C. Middle cardiac vein
D. Oblique vein of left atrium
19. True about left phrenic nerve is
A. Arise from dorsal rami of C3, C4, C5
B. Descend in the left pleural space
C. Supplies mediastinal pleura on left side
& diaphragmatic peritoneum
D. Passes through the venacaval opening
in the diaphragm

20. Venous drainage of esophagus consists of

A. Azygous vein, inferior thyroid, left
gastric vein
B. Azygous vein, inferior thyroid, right
gastric vein
i. A gives passage to azygous vein C. Azygous vein, right gastric vein, left
ii. B gives passage to left phrenic nerve gastric vein
iii. C gives passage to thoracic duct D. Hemiazygos vein, superior thyroid,
iv. B gives passage to branch of left gastric inferior thyroid vein
artery
A. FFTF 21. Absent thymus and hypoparathyroidism is
B. FFTT due to developmental anomaly of which
C. TFTF of the marked region?
D. FTTF

17. Which is incorrect regarding

Azygous/Hemiazygos system of veins
A. Right superior intercostal vein drains in
Azygous vein
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[TEST AND DISCUSSION - 2022] “ANATOMY – DAY - 2” Questions

B. Failure of fusion of maxillary process to

lateral nasal process
C. Failure of fusion of maxillary to medial
nasal process
D. Incomplete fusion of two medial nasal
processes

24. Which of the following is responsible for

development of portal vein?

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
A. A
22. Untrue about pharyngeal arch derivatives B. B
A. Anterior 2/3 tongue develops from 1st C. C
pharyngeal arch D. D
B. Laryngeal cartilages are derived from
4th & 6th arch 25. What anomalous event in the
C. Branchial cyst is persistent cervical development of outflowing vessels of the
sinus heart causes given anomaly in the picture?
D. Buccinator is mesodermal derivative of
first arch

23. Following deformity correlates to

A. Failure of fusion of mandibular process

to maxillary A. Absent aorticopulmonary (AP) septum

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[TEST AND DISCUSSION - 2022] “ANATOMY – DAY - 2” Questions

B. Anterior displacement of AP septum

C. Non spiral growth of AP septum
D. Absent septum secundum

26. Abnormal right subclavian artery as

shown in the image is due to-

A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D

29. Given picture depicts rotational anomalies of

midgut. Choose the correct option for the
following-

A. Obliteration of right 4th arch artery and

persistence of distal right dorsal aorta
B. Obliteration of right 3rd arch artery and
persistence of proximal right dorsal
aorta
C. Obliteration of right 6th arch artery and
persistence of distal of right dorsal
aorta A. A- Mal rotation B- Incomplete rotation
D. Obliteration of right cervical C- Non-Rotation
intersegmental artery B. A- Non rotation B- Reverse rotation C-
Incomplete rotation
27. The reason for long left recurrent C. A- Non rotation B- Reverse rotation C-
laryngeal nerve is due to persistence of Gastroschisis
which pharyngeal arch? D. A- Mixed Rotation B- Mal rotation C-
A. Proximal part of 6th arch Incomplete rotation
B. Proximal apart of 4th arch
C. Distal part of 5th arch 30. Remnants of Wolffian duct in female are
D. Distal part of 6th arch found in.
A. Pouch of Douglas
28. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is due to B. Broad ligament
developmental defect in which of the C. Iliac fossa
following embryological structure D. Uterovesicular pouch

31. Wrong about urethra is

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[TEST AND DISCUSSION - 2022] “ANATOMY – DAY - 2” Questions

A. Terminal portion of penile part is 34. A child brought to hospital by his father
ectodermal with complaint of fever, lower back pain
B. The membranous urethra is and persistent flexion of hip joint. He has
endodermal a history of spinal TB in the past. On
C. Proximal prostatic urethra is examination child has an inguinal
endodermal in origin on posterior swelling. Identify the marked muscle
aspect responsible to be involved in this
D. Female terminal urethra is endodermal pathology.

32. Given transverse section of the anterior

abdominal wall is taken at which of the
following level?

A. At the level of 7th costal cartilages

B. Above the arcuate line A. A
C. Below the arcuate line B. B
D. At the level of Xiphoid process C. C
D. D
33. Which of the following is not a
modification of external oblique 35. To avoid damage to structures entering
aponeurosis? porta hepatis and blood vessels supplying
the stomach the omental bursa can be
approached by incising
A. Falciform ligament
B. Hepatoduodenal portion of lesser
omentum
C. Transverse mesocolon
D. Superior layer of coronary ligament

36. Gastrosplenic ligament contains

A. Splenic vessels
B. Tail of pancreas
C. Short gastric artery
A. A D. Portal vein
B. B
C. C 37. Following image represents the caecal
D. D herniation into lesser sac through the

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[TEST AND DISCUSSION - 2022] “ANATOMY – DAY - 2” Questions

opening located behind the free margin of

lesser omentum. Which of the following
structure is not present in the boundary of
the foramen giving passage to hernial sac?

A. Superior rectal artery

B. Inferior rectal nerve
C. Middle rectal artery
D. Superior rectal nerve
A. Portal vein
B. Right suprarenal gland
C. Caudate process of caudate lobe of
liver
D. Pylorus of the stomach

38. All the following are present in Superficial

perineal pouch except –
A. Membranous urethra
B. Bulbospongiosus
C. Posterior scrotal nerves
D. Duct of Bulbourethral glands

39. Contents of Deep perineal pouch includes

all the following, except -
A. Dorsal Nerve of penis
B. Bulbourethral gland
C. Ischiocavernosus
D. Sphincter Urethrae

40. During incision and drainage of the

abscess from the marked space, which
structure is most vulnerable to injury?

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[TEST AND DISCUSSION - 2022] “ANATOMY – DAY - 2” Answer Key

ANSWER KEY:
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. C
15. B
16. B
17. C
18. A
19. C
20. A
21. C
22. D
23. C
24. B
25. C
26. A
27. D
28. C
29. B
30. B
31. C
32. C
33. A
34. A
35. C
36. C
37. D
38. A
39. C
40. B

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