File:13_55.EES 21/10/2021 12:23:37 p. m.

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"Tarea #2 - Segundo Parcial - Plantas Térmicas y Uso Racional de la

Energía"
"Espinoza Rocha José Manuel - 390497"

"13.55 Moran 7th"

"Figure from diagram provides data for a boiler and air preheater
operating at steady state. Methane entering the boiler at 25°C, 1 atm
is burned completely with 170% of theoretical air. Determine the
temeprature, in °C, of the combustion air entering the boiler from the
preheater"

"CH4+2*x(O2+3.76N2) -- bCO2+cH2O+dN2+eO2"
x=1.7
a=2

"!Balance de Carbono"
1=b
"!Balance de Hidrógeno"
4=2*c
"!Balanceo de Nitrógeno"
2*x*3.76=d
"!Balanceo de Oxígeno"
2*x*2=2*b+c+2*e

n_p=b+c+d+e

T_ref=25+273
P_ref=1
T_gases=797+273
P_gases=1

SIGMA_Hp=(b*(hf_CO2+DELTA_hCO2)+c*(hf_H2O+DELTA_hH2O)
+d*(hf_N2+DELTA_hN2)+e*(hf_O2+DELTA_hO2)) "kJ/
kmolp"
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DELTA_hCO2=enthalpy(CO2,T=T_gases)-enthalpy(CO2,T=T_ref)
DELTA_hH2O=enthalpy(H2O,T=T_gases)-enthalpy(H2O,T=T_ref)
DELTA_hN2=enthalpy(N2,T=T_gases)-enthalpy(N2,T=T_ref)
DELTA_hO2=enthalpy(O2,T=T_gases)-enthalpy(O2,T=T_ref)

hf_CO2=-393520
hf_H2O=-241820
hf_O2=0
hf_N2=0
PM_p=molarmass(CO2)+molarmass(H2O)+molarmass(N2)+
molarmass(O2)
Hph=SIGMA_Hp/PM_p

SIGMA_Hpc=(b*(hf_CO2+DELTA_hCO2c)+c*(hf_H2O+
DELTA_hH2Oc)+d*(hf_N2+DELTA_hN2c)+e*(hf_O2+DELTA_hO2c))
"kJ/kmolp"

T_gasesc=662+273

DELTA_hCO2c=enthalpy(CO2,T=T_gasesc)-enthalpy(CO2,T=T_ref)
DELTA_hH2Oc=enthalpy(H2O,T=T_gasesc)-enthalpy(H2O,T=T_ref)
DELTA_hN2c=enthalpy(N2,T=T_gasesc)-enthalpy(N2,T=T_ref)
DELTA_hO2c=enthalpy(O2,T=T_gasesc)-enthalpy(O2,T=T_ref)

Hpc=SIGMA_Hpc/PM_p

m_dot_air*(hah-hac)=m_dot_p*(hph-hpc)
m_dot_air=x*a*4.76*molarmass(air)
m_dot_p=n_p*PM_p
hac=Enthalpy(Air,T=298)
T=Temperature(Air,h=hah)

SOLUTION
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Unit Settings: SI K bar kJ mass deg

a =2 b =1 c =2
d = 12.78 DhCO2 = 845.8 [kJ/kmol] DhCO2c = 679.6 [kJ/kmol]
DhH2O = 1606 DhH2Oc = 1296 DhN2 = 848.3
DhN2c = 691.2 DhO2 = 785.8 DhO2c = 639.3
e = 1.4 hac = 298.4 hah = 408.4
hfCO2 = -393520 [kJ/kmol] hfH2O = -241820 hfN2 = 0
hfO2 = 0 Hpc = -7081 [kmol/kg] Hph = -7056 [kmol/kg]
mair = 468.8 [kg/kmol] mp = 2097 [kg] np = 17.18 [kmol]
PMp = 122 [kg/kmol] Pgases = 1 Pref = 1
SHp = -861156 SHpc = -864158 T = 407.1
Tgases = 1070 Tgasesc = 935 Tref = 298
x = 1.7

14 potential unit problems were detected.

EES suggested units (shown in purple) for DELTA_hCO2 DELTA_hCO2c Hpc Hph m_dot_air m_dot_p .