Test tasks of midterm №1

from the discipline of topographic anatomy with operative surgery for students
3rd course faculty of "General Medicine"

Testing tasks on the topic "Subject and tasks of topographic anatomy and operative
surgery"

1. Typical anatomy, which is developed by V.N. Shevkunenko studies:the structure and

location of organs (variations)

2. Syntopy- is: relative position of anatomical structures in the region under

consideration

3. Ligation of large artery can be complicated: gangrene

4. Muscles, dissected across the course of the fibers,are sutured: P-shaped catgut suture

Testing tasks on the topic "Topographic anatomy and operative head surgery"

5. Bleeding from the sinuses of the dura mater doesn’t tend to stop spontaneously due to:the
cavities do not have valves and they do not collapse (sinuses do not have valves and do
not collapse)

6. An admixture of blood in the cerebrospinal fluid during spinal puncture during a

hemorrhage can be detected in the intrathecal space: subarachnoid

7. Lymphoid formations of the nasopharynx, which are usually involved in the

inflammatory process in a patient with nasopharyngitis: Pirogov-Waldeer ring

8. Veins that implement connection between the cavernous sinuses and the pterygoid
venous plexuses:Ragged and spinous hole

9. The frontal sinus connects with the nasal passage: middle

10. The duct of the parotid salivary gland is protected:2-2.5 cm below the superficial arch
along the line of the ear bones, mainly directed to the wing of the nose (along the line
from the base of the urethra to the wing of the nose at 2-2.5 cm below the cheekbone)

11. When examing a patient, a violation of the function of the circular muscle of the eye,
asymmetry of he face and sagging of the corner of the mouse were found. The
nerve ,damage to which can give such symptoms: Facial
nerve

12. The projection point of the main trunk of the middle artery of the dura mater according to
the Krenlein-Bryusova scheme:: at the point of intersection of the lower horizontal line
and the anterior vertical line
13. As a result of the fusion of the right and left vertebral arteries, an artery is formed:the
main artery (a.basillaris)
14. The interpterygoid cellular gap is limited: lateral and medial wing like muscles and lower
extremities

15. The sigmoid sinus opens at (in): upper juglar vein of the internal juglar vien

16. The artery, its branches, located in the thickness of the parotid gland, damage to which
during the opening of purulent parotitis can give dangerous complications external
carotid artery and its branches:

Testing tasks on the topic "Topographic anatomy and operative surgery of the
breast"
17. The main neurovascular bundle (common carotid artery, internal jugular vein, vagus
nerve) is projected in the triangle of the neck: Sleep

18. Muscles that limit the preglacial space: anterior stage muscle pectoralis major pacifier
muscles

19. Virchow's lymph node is located:in the triangle of the left jugular vein

20. Location in order of fascia in the scapular-tracheal triangle of the neck from front to
back:lamina superficial, lamina pretrachealis

21. Place of confluence of the great cerebral vein:vertical cavity

22. Fascia of the neck within the scapular-trapezoid triangle from front to back:superficial
(1), superficial leaf of the fascia (2), vertebral fascia (5)

23. Sleepy triangle borders:Anteriorly, the posterior belly of the digastric muscle, from
below, the superior belly of the scapular-hyoid muscle, posteriorly, the anterior edge of
the sternocleidomastoid muscle

24. The reason why the lumen of the veins of the neck gapes when cut. Specify how
dangerous it is: the walls of the jugular veins are attached to the fascia, the danger of air
embolism

25. Sources of formation of laryngeal nerves:the upper laryngeal nerve - from the vagus
nerve, the lower laryngeal nerve - from the return branches of the vagus nerve

26. Fascia to be dissected to displace the isthmus of the thyroid gland during tracheostomy.
Specify in which direction this fascia should be cut:visceral leaf of the fourth fascia, to
cut in the horizontal direction

27. Fascia of the neck within the carotid triangle from front to back:superficial (1),
superficial fascia leaf (2), parietal intracervical fascia (4), vertebral fascia (5)

28. When the vertebral artery is damaged, severe bleeding occurs both from the proximal and
distal ends of the vessel, due to: -basilar artery of brain
 Testing tasks on the topic "Topographic
anatomy and operative surgery of the chest wall and chest cavity"

29. Anatomical prerequisites for the formation of diaphragmatic hernia:the presence of

vulnerabilities (larynx, Bogdalek, Morgan triangle, aortic and esophageal openings)

30. In front of the trachea at the level of the sternum handle are located:aortic arch+ shoulder
gurdel left common carotid artery

31. The transverse sinus of the pericardium posteriorly limits:the superior vena cava (v.cava
superior)

32. Anatomically, the reference point during the operation to find the Botallian duct is:the
left vagus nerve

33. Number of segments in the left lung:10

34. Levels of flexures of the thoracic esophagus in the frontal plane:4 at the level of the
thoracic spine - to the right, 7 at the level of the thoracic spine - to the left

35. When the thoracic lymphatic duct is injured, the following occurs: chylothorax

36. When opening subpectoral phlegmon, what part of the clavicular-thoracic fascia must be
preserved so that the purulent focus does not spread into the axillary fossa:supportive /
retaining ligament

37. Syntopy of the roots of the lungs from top to bottom: left - pulmonary artery, main
bronchus, pulmonary veins (ABV), right - main bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary
vein (BAB) / B-bronchus, A-artery, B-vein (orderly memorization) important!) /

38. From the aortic arch depart (from right to left):shoulder-head stroke, left common carotid
artery, left carotid artery

39. Transverse sinus of the pericardium during surgery

are used for the following purposes: to bypass large vessels

Testing tasks on the topic "Topographic anatomy and operative surgery of the
anterior-lateral wall of the abdomen"

40. Fistulas in the navel are observed with malformations: rupture of the fallopian tubes
(urachus)

41. The umbilical ring is closed in layers: skin with scar tissue, umbilical fascia, peritoneum

42. A right-sided strangulated hernia of the Spiegel line can be mistaken for a disease:
appendicitis
43. Large veins that are directly connected by anastomoses of the veins of the anterior
abdominal wall :the axillary, jugular, external iliac, femoral, portal veins

44. The presence of pain in the abdominal wall (in the abdomen) in a patient with pneumonia
and pleurisy, based on topographic anatomy data, is explained by: joint innervation of
 anterior abdominal wall, combined innervation of the pleura and thoracic cavity
(intercostal nerves)

45. The symptom "head of a jellyfish" is observed in patients with :around the umbilicus

46. When examining patients, the so-called thoracoabdominal syndrome is sometimes

observed, which can cause an erroneous diagnosis in myocardial infarction and pleurisy.
Explain the reason for its appearance, using the data of topographic anatomy: irritation of
the intercostal nerves

47. Damage to the vessel when accessing the deep ring of the femoral canal is called the
"crown of death": artery (occlusive artery)

48. Median laparotomy is accompanied by opening the sheath of the rectus abdominis
muscle at the level of the white line :the occipital bone (over the pelvic joint, symphisis
ossis pubis)

49. Hernial orifice of direct inguinal hernia corresponds to the fossa: medial groove (inner
groove)

50. A plastic method in which the umbilical ring is sutured with duplication in the
longitudinal direction: Sapezhko method