UNIDAD 16 Have you ever ...? (present perfect 2) nee shh ennaees eet (CHaxe you been to Rome? r Yes, Inave Many umes wo Have you ever been to Japan? on Ey sussex penrncr se usa para hablar de un perfodo de tiempo que se extiende desde el pasado hasta ahora ~ por ejemplo, la vida %_HAVE YOU EVER BEEN TO JAPAN? Has ido alguna vez a Japén? —— pasado ahora ~ ‘Have you been to France?” ‘No, I haven't! “zHas ido 2 Francia (en tu vida)?" ‘No." ~ P've been to Canada but I haven’t been to the United States. ~ She has done many different jobs and has visited many countries. ~ I've seen that woman before but I can't remember when. ~ How many times has Brazil won the World Cup? Cudntas veces ha ganado Brasil ~ ‘Have you read this book?” “Yes, I’ve read it twice! WW Se puede usar el present penrEcT con ever (= alguna vez) en preguntas y con never (= nunca) en negaciones absolutas ~ ‘Has Ann ever been to Australia?” ‘No, never? ~ ‘Have you ever played golf?” “Yes, once! ~ My mother has never travelled by air... no ha viajado nunca ... ~ I've never ridden a horse. No he montado nunca ... ‘Ha ido alguna vez ...2" M gone y been He’s gone to Spain. Se ha ido a Espana (y esté alll) Compara: = Lean’t find Susan, Where has she gone? ... ;Dénde ha ido? (=¢Dénde esté?) ~ Oh, hello, Susan. I was looking for you. Where have you been? ... :Dénde has estado? pata. He's been to Spain (AME. Ha ido a Espatia (y ha regresado). Observa que se usa to en los siguientes ejemplos: Have you been to Italy? ~ I've never been to Paris Unidad 19 1 have done (present perfect y (ast simple) 32 nanan trremetnnarrnerr mes ena NsUNIDAD 16 Ejercicios 16.1 Escribe las preguntas que le haces a Ann empezando por Have you ever... Qn _ 1 (Pan Have you ever been to Farle.....? No, never. 2 | fpr got) ww aeuerr ave ei.” Yes, many times. | 3. | (Australia?) Have 2 | | No, never. | 4 | lose / your passport?) 2 | | Yes, once. 5 | Gleep / ima park?) 2 | | No, never. © | (cat / Chinese food?) 2 | | Yes, a few times 7 | Phew Yon 2 | | Yes. twice 2 (win /a lot of money?) 2 | | No. never, 9 | (oreak / your leg?) 2 | | Yes, once. ay 18.2 Temtendo en cuenta las respuestas de Ann en el ejercicio anterior, compara su experiencia con la uya. oD Ann You =D 1 Ann hae never been to Paria, have heen to Faris twice, - 2 She has played golf many times. I : . a” 3 She I 4 She > 5 aD fe 7 > 8 aad 9 = > 16.3 Mary tiene 65 aos y su vida ha sido interesante. Escribe frases sobre sus experiencias usando el a dl PRESENT PERFECT. a 1 (she / do / many different jobs) ..She.hae done many different jobs,, y a 2 (che / travel / to many places) She i 3 (che / do / a lot of interesting things) a 4 (he / write / ten books) 2 5 (che / meet / a lot of interesting people) 6 (she / be / married five times) a a 16.4 Completa las frases con gone o been, a 1 He’ on holiday at the moment. He's ...g9ne. to Spain. 2 ‘Where’ Jil” ‘She's not here. I think she's to the bank? e ar 3 ‘Hello, Pat. Where have you ‘Tye to the bank? eo 4 ‘Have you ever to Mexico?” ‘No, never? 5 My parents aren’t at home this evening. They've... see UE, y P 6 There's a new restaurant in town, Have you toie? ° 7 Paris isa wonderful city. I've there many times. . 8 Helen was here earlier but I think she’s how. | 16.5 Traduce al inglés: | : ! 1 Mi hermana nunca ha ido a Londres. D 2 He trabajado para tres empresas en Espaiia, (empresa = firm) > 3 gHabéis visitado alguna vez el museo? 4 Ana y Paco se han ido a Franc » 5 zCudntas veces has viajado en avi6n? (en avién = by plane) » 6 {Has leido el periddico hoy? so | 7 Nunca he estudiado alemin. r 8 gDénde ha ido Luis? No esti en su oficina ' 9 Es tarde. Donde habéis estado?