Self-Compacting concrete

For : Dr/ Mohamed Sakr

By:

1- Ahmed Ibrahim Mohamed Elfeky

2- Ahmed Mahfouz Ahmed

3- Ahmed Mohamed Marzouk

4- Mazen Yasser Abd-Elhassib

5- Mohmed Hamed Mohamed

 Introduction

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a new type of concrete that is capable of filling in complex

and narrow spaces without vibration or mechanical compaction. This type of concrete is highly

flowable and can easily spread out and fill the space it is poured into, achieving excellent

compaction and density without the need for external forces.

SCC was first developed in Japan in the 1980s and has since been used in a wide range of

construction applications, from building foundations to high-rise structures. It is considered a

revolutionary advancement in the field of concrete technology due to its superior quality,

durability, and ease of use.

One of the key benefits of SCC is its high flowability, which is achieved through the use of

chemical admixtures that modify the properties of the concrete mixture. These admixtures,

typically a combination of high-range water-reducing agents and viscosity modifiers, enable

the concrete to flow freely and self-level without the need for external forces. This not only

reduces labor costs and time but also results in a more uniform, consistent mix with fewer voids

and defects.

Another advantage of SCC is its ability to provide high strength and durability. This is due in

part to the use of high-quality raw materials, such as cement, aggregates, and additives, as well

as the optimized mixture design. The resulting concrete has a dense and uniform

microstructure, which enhances its resistance to cracking, abrasion, and other forms of damage.

This makes SCC ideal for use in structures that require high strength and durability, such as

bridges, tunnels, and high-rise buildings

Despite its many advantages, SCC does have some limitations and challenges. For example,

the high flowability of SCC can make it difficult to control and contain, particularly in areas

with complex shapes or narrow spaces. This can lead to overfilling or uneven distribution,

which can compromise the quality and durability of the finished structure.

To address these issues, it is important to use a well-designed mixture that balances flowability

with viscosity and workability. It is also important to carefully plan and prepare the pouring

process, taking into account the size and shape of the area to be filled, as well as any potential

obstructions or hazards.